One of the paths quota writeback is called from is:
freeze_super()
sync_filesystem()
ext4_sync_fs()
dquot_writeback_dquots()
Since we currently don't always flush the quota_release_work queue in
this path, we can end up with the following race:
1. dquot are added to releasing_dquots list during regular operations.
2. FS Freeze starts, however, this does not flush the quota_release_work queue.
3. Freeze completes.
4. Kernel eventually tries to flush the workqueue while FS is frozen which
hits a WARN_ON since transaction gets started during frozen state:
ext4_journal_check_start+0x28/0x110 [ext4] (unreliable)
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x64/0x1c0 [ext4]
ext4_release_dquot+0x90/0x1d0 [ext4]
quota_release_workfn+0x43c/0x4d0
Which is the following line:
WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
Which ultimately results in generic/390 failing due to dmesg
noise. This was detected on powerpc machine 15 cores.
To avoid this, make sure to flush the workqueue during
dquot_writeback_dquots() so we dont have any pending workitems after
freeze.
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dabc8b2075 ("quota: fix dqput() to follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide")
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121123855.645335-2-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
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Merge tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull reiserfs removal from Jan Kara:
"The deprecation period of reiserfs is ending at the end of this year
so it is time to remove it"
* tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: The last commit
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Merge tag 'for_v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota and isofs updates from Jan Kara:
"Fix a memory leak in isofs and a cleanup of includes in quota"
* tag 'for_v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
dquot.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
isofs: avoid memory leak in iocharset
Ugh, indeed - and not needed nearly a decade. It had been
added for the sake of inode_sb_list_lock and that spinlock had become
a per-superblock (->s_inode_list_lock) in March 2015...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112213842.GC3387508@ZenIV
Deprecation period of reiserfs ends with the end of this year so it is
time to remove it from the kernel.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota and isofs updates from Jan Kara:
"A few small cleanups in quota and isofs"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
isofs: Annotate struct SL_component with __counted_by()
quota: remove unnecessary error code translation in dquot_quota_enable
quota: remove redundant return at end of void function
quota: remove unneeded return value of register_quota_format
quota: avoid missing put_quota_format when DQUOT_SUSPENDED is passed
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Simply set error code to -EEXIST when quota limit is already enabled in
dquot_quota_enable to remove unnecessary error code translation.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715130534.2112678-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Function dquot_claim_space_nodirty nad dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty have
no return value, just remove redundant return at end of the functions.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715130534.2112678-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The register_quota_format always returns 0, simply remove unneeded return
value.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715130534.2112678-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Avoid missing put_quota_format when DQUOT_SUSPENDED is passed to
dquot_load_quota_sb.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715130534.2112678-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Fixes: d44c576637 ("quota: Remove BUG_ON in dquot_load_quota_sb()")
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
in order to let caller be aware of failure of mark_dquot_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240412094942.2131243-1-chao@kernel.org>
Use group allocation of per-cpu counters api to accelerate
dquot_init() and simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240325041240.53537-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag is already a no-op after removal of SLAB
allocator and in [1] it was fully deprecated. Remove its usage so we can
delete it from slab. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240223-slab-cleanup-flags-v2-1-02f1753e8303@suse.cz/
Message-Id: <20240224135118.830073-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Syzbot has found that when it creates corrupted quota files where the
quota tree contains a loop, we will deadlock when tryling to insert a
dquot. Add loop detection into functions traversing the quota tree.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Dquots pointed to from i_dquot arrays in inodes are protected by
dquot_srcu. Annotate them as such and change .get_dquots callback to
return properly annotated pointer to make sparse happy.
Fixes: b9ba6f94b2 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Dquot pointers in i_dquot array in the inode are protected by
dquot_srcu. Annotate the array pointers with __rcu, perform the locked
dereferences with srcu_dereference_check() instead of plain reads, and
set the array elements with rcu_assign_pointer().
Fixes: b9ba6f94b2 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402061900.rTuYDlo6-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Below race may cause NULL pointer dereference
P1 P2
dquot_free_inode quota_off
drop_dquot_ref
remove_dquot_ref
dquots = i_dquot(inode)
dquots = i_dquot(inode)
srcu_read_lock
dquots[cnt]) != NULL (1)
dquots[type] = NULL (2)
spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock) (3)
....
If dquot_free_inode(or other routines) checks inode's quota pointers (1)
before quota_off sets it to NULL(2) and use it (3) after that, NULL pointer
dereference will be triggered.
So let's fix it by using a temporary pointer to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240202081852.2514092-1-wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Quota code acquires dquot->dq_lock whenever reading / writing dquot.
When reading / writing quota info we hold dqio_sem. Since these locks
can be acquired during inode reclaim (through dquot_drop() -> dqput() ->
dquot_release()) we are setting nofs allocation context whenever
acquiring these locks. Hence there's no need to use GFP_NOFS allocations
in quota code doing IO. Just switch it to GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dqio_sem can be acquired during inode reclaim through dquot_drop() ->
dqput() -> dquot_release() -> write_file_info() context. In some cases
(most notably through dquot_get_next_id()) it can be acquired without
holding dquot->dq_lock (which already sets nofs allocation context). So
we need to set nofs allocation context when acquiring it as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dqget() checks whether dquot->dq_sb is set when returning it using
BUG_ON. Firstly this doesn't work as an invalidation check for quite
some time (we release dquot with dq_sb set these days), secondly using
BUG_ON is quite harsh. Use WARN_ON_ONCE and check whether dquot is still
hashed instead.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The case when someone passes DQUOT_SUSPENDED flag to
dquot_load_quota_sb() is easy to handle. So just WARN_ON_ONCE and bail
with error if that happens instead of calling BUG_ON which is likely to
lockup the machine.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The BUG_ON in dqput() will likely take the whole machine down when it
hits. Replace it with WARN_ON_ONCE() instead and stop hiding that behind
CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/ directory only.
The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as those patches
are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect also the removal of the
no longer needed check for procname == NULL.
Let us recap the purpose of this work:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to see further
work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the struct ctl_table.
Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have suggested
for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for v6.9-rc1 I look forward
to seeing him sent you a pull request for further sysctl changes. This also
removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer as he has moved on to other projects and
has had no time to help at all.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work.
In the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to
remove the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/
directory only.
The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as
those patches are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect
also the removal of the no longer needed check for procname == NULL.
Let us recap the purpose of this work:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to
see further work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the
struct ctl_table.
Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have
suggested for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for
v6.9-rc1 I look forward to seeing him sent you a pull request for
further sysctl changes. This also removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer
as he has moved on to other projects and has had no time to help at
all"
* tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sysctl: remove struct ctl_path
sysctl: delete unused define SYSCTL_PERM_EMPTY_DIR
coda: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
sysctl: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
cachefiles: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sysclt: Clarify the results of selftest run
sysctl: Add a selftest for handling empty dirs
sysctl: Fix out of bounds access for empty sysctl registers
MAINTAINERS: Add Joel Granados as co-maintainer for proc sysctl
MAINTAINERS: remove Iurii Zaikin from proc sysctl
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove sentinel elements ctl_table struct. Special attention was placed in
making sure that an empty directory for fs/verity was created when
CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES is not defined. In this case we use the
register sysctl call that expects a size.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
dquot_claim_space_nodirty() always return zero, let's convert it
to return void, then, its caller can get rid of handling failure
case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20231210025028.3262900-1-chao@kernel.org>
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
- conversion of ext2 directory code to use folios
- cleanups in UDF declarations
- bugfix for quota interaction with file encryption
* tag 'fs_for_v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: Convert ext2_prepare_chunk and ext2_commit_chunk to folios
ext2: Convert ext2_make_empty() to use a folio
ext2: Convert ext2_unlink() and ext2_rename() to use folios
ext2: Convert ext2_delete_entry() to use folios
ext2: Convert ext2_empty_dir() to use a folio
ext2: Convert ext2_add_link() to use a folio
ext2: Convert ext2_readdir to use a folio
ext2: Add ext2_get_folio()
ext2: Convert ext2_check_page to ext2_check_folio
highmem: Add folio_release_kmap()
udf: Avoid unneeded variable length array in struct fileIdentDesc
udf: Annotate struct udf_bitmap with __counted_by
quota: explicitly forbid quota files from being encrypted
Eric has reported that commit dabc8b2075 ("quota: fix dqput() to
follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide") heavily increases
runtime of generic/270 xfstest for ext4 in nojournal mode. The reason
for this is that ext4 in nojournal mode leaves dquots dirty until the last
dqput() and thus the cleanup done in quota_release_workfn() has to write
them all. Due to the way quota_release_workfn() is written this results
in synchronize_srcu() call for each dirty dquot which makes the dquot
cleanup when turning quotas off extremely slow.
To be able to avoid synchronize_srcu() for each dirty dquot we need to
rework how we track dquots to be cleaned up. Instead of keeping the last
dquot reference while it is on releasing_dquots list, we drop it right
away and mark the dquot with new DQ_RELEASING_B bit instead. This way we
can we can remove dquot from releasing_dquots list when new reference to
it is acquired and thus there's no need to call synchronize_srcu() each
time we drop dq_list_lock.
References: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZRytn6CxFK2oECUt@debian-BULLSEYE-live-builder-AMD64
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Fixes: dabc8b2075 ("quota: fix dqput() to follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Since commit d7e7b9af10 ("fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for
fscrypt_master_key"), xfstest generic/270 causes a WARNING when run on
f2fs with test_dummy_encryption in the mount options:
$ kvm-xfstests -c f2fs/encrypt generic/270
[...]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2453 at fs/crypto/keyring.c:240 fscrypt_destroy_keyring+0x1f5/0x260
The cause of the WARNING is that not all encrypted inodes have been
evicted before fscrypt_destroy_keyring() is called, which violates an
assumption. This happens because the test uses an external quota file,
which gets automatically encrypted due to test_dummy_encryption.
Encryption of quota files has never really been supported. On ext4,
ext4_quota_read() does not decrypt the data, so encrypted quota files
are always considered invalid on ext4. On f2fs, f2fs_quota_read() uses
the pagecache, so trying to use an encrypted quota file gets farther,
resulting in the issue described above being possible. But this was
never intended to be possible, and there is no use case for it.
Therefore, make the quota support layer explicitly reject using
IS_ENCRYPTED inodes when quotaon is attempted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230905003227.326998-1-ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for_v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, quota, and udf updates from Jan Kara:
- fixes for possible use-after-free issues with quota when racing with
chown
- fixes for ext2 crashing when xattr allocation races with another
block allocation to the same file from page writeback code
- fix for block number overflow in ext2
- marking of reiserfs as obsolete in MAINTAINERS
- assorted minor cleanups
* tag 'for_v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: Fix kernel-doc warnings
ext2: improve consistency of ext2_fsblk_t datatype usage
ext2: dump current reservation window info
ext2: fix race between setxattr and write back
ext2: introduce new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks()
ext2: remove ext2_new_block()
ext2: fix datatype of block number in ext2_xattr_set2()
udf: Drop pointless aops assignment
quota: use lockdep_assert_held_write in dquot_load_quota_sb
MAINTAINERS: change reiserfs status to obsolete
udf: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings
quota: simplify drop_dquot_ref()
quota: fix dqput() to follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide
quota: add new helper dquot_active()
quota: rename dquot_active() to inode_quota_active()
quota: factor out dquot_write_dquot()
ext2: remove redundant assignment to variable desc and variable best_desc
Currently we check whether superblock has ->quota_read and ->quota_write
operations to check whether filesystem supports quotas. However for
example for shmfs we will not read or write dquots so check whether
quota operations are set in the superblock instead.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230725144510.253763-4-cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Use lockdep_assert_held_write to assert and self-document the locking
state in dquot_load_quota_sb instead of hand-crafting it with a trylock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230802115439.2145212-2-hch@lst.de>
As Honza said, remove_inode_dquot_ref() currently does not release the
last dquot reference but instead adds the dquot to tofree_head list. This
is because dqput() can sleep while dropping of the last dquot reference
(writing back the dquot and calling ->release_dquot()) and that must not
happen under dq_list_lock. Now that dqput() queues the final dquot cleanup
into a workqueue, remove_inode_dquot_ref() can call dqput() unconditionally
and we can significantly simplify it.
Here we open code the simplified code of remove_inode_dquot_ref() into
remove_dquot_ref() and remove the function put_dquot_list() which is no
longer used.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230630110822.3881712-6-libaokun1@huawei.com>
The dquot_mark_dquot_dirty() using dquot references from the inode
should be protected by dquot_srcu. quota_off code takes care to call
synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) to not drop dquot references while they
are used by other users. But dquot_transfer() breaks this assumption.
We call dquot_transfer() to drop the last reference of dquot and add
it to free_dquots, but there may still be other users using the dquot
at this time, as shown in the function graph below:
cpu1 cpu2
_________________|_________________
wb_do_writeback CHOWN(1)
...
ext4_da_update_reserve_space
dquot_claim_block
...
dquot_mark_dquot_dirty // try to dirty old quota
test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) // still ACTIVE
if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
// test no dirty, wait dq_list_lock
...
dquot_transfer
__dquot_transfer
dqput_all(transfer_from) // rls old dquot
dqput // last dqput
dquot_release
clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)
atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count)
put_dquot_last(dquot)
list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots)
// add the dquot to free_dquots
if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
add dqi_dirty_list // add released dquot to dirty_list
This can cause various issues, such as dquot being destroyed by
dqcache_shrink_scan() after being added to free_dquots, which can trigger
a UAF in dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(); or after dquot is added to free_dquots
and then to dirty_list, it is added to free_dquots again after
dquot_writeback_dquots() is executed, which causes the free_dquots list to
be corrupted and triggers a UAF when dqcache_shrink_scan() is called for
freeing dquot twice.
As Honza said, we need to fix dquot_transfer() to follow the guarantees
dquot_srcu should provide. But calling synchronize_srcu() directly from
dquot_transfer() is too expensive (and mostly unnecessary). So we add
dquot whose last reference should be dropped to the new global dquot
list releasing_dquots, and then queue work item which would call
synchronize_srcu() and after that perform the final cleanup of all the
dquots on releasing_dquots.
Fixes: 4580b30ea8 ("quota: Do not dirty bad dquots")
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230630110822.3881712-5-libaokun1@huawei.com>
Add new helper function dquot_active() to make the code more concise.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230630110822.3881712-4-libaokun1@huawei.com>
Now we have a helper function dquot_dirty() to determine if dquot has
DQ_MOD_B bit. dquot_active() can easily be misunderstood as a helper
function to determine if dquot has DQ_ACTIVE_B bit. So we avoid this by
renaming it to inode_quota_active() and later on we will add the helper
function dquot_active() to determine if dquot has DQ_ACTIVE_B bit.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230630110822.3881712-3-libaokun1@huawei.com>
Refactor out dquot_write_dquot() to reduce duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230630110822.3881712-2-libaokun1@huawei.com>
When add_dquot_ref() fails (usually due to IO error or ENOMEM), we want
to disable quotas we are trying to enable. However dquot_disable() call
was passed just the flags we are enabling so in case flags ==
DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED dquot_disable() call will just fail with EINVAL
instead of properly disabling quotas. Fix the problem by always passing
DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED | DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED to dquot_disable() in this
case.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e633c79ceaecbf479854@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230605140731.2427629-2-yebin10@huawei.com>
wait_unfrozen waitqueue is used only in quota code to wait for
filesystem to become unfrozen. In that place we can just use
sb_start_write() - sb_end_write() pair to achieve the same. So just
remove the waitqueue.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230525141710.7595-1-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING is deprecated since commit 8e8934695d ("quota:
send messages via netlink") merged in 2007. Users should rather be using
notification over netlink socket if they are interested about explicit
notification in addition to plain EDQUOT error. Since printing to
console from deep inside filesystem code is problematic, mark the
feature as BROKEN now and see who complains.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230413163833.43913-1-frank.li@vivo.com>
f2fs support quota since commit 0abd675e97 ("f2fs: support plain
user/group quota"), let's document it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230413151412.30059-1-frank.li@vivo.com>
register_sysctl_init() also prints information that may be useful for
further debugging when we fail to register sysctl table. Use it when
registering fs_dqstats_table.
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dquot_set_dqinfo() ignores the return code from the ->write_info
call, which means that quotacalls like Q_SETINFO never see the error.
This doesn't seem right, so fix that.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230227120216.31306-2-frank.li@vivo.com>
For v1_write_file_info function, when quota_write() returns 0,
it should be considered an EIO error. And for v2_write_file_info(),
fix to proper error return code instead of raw number.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230227120216.31306-1-frank.li@vivo.com>
