In this commit, we make fib_validate_source() and __fib_validate_source()
return -reason instead of errno on error.
The return value of fib_validate_source can be -errno, 0, and 1. It's hard
to make fib_validate_source() return drop reasons directly.
The fib_validate_source() will return 1 if the scope of the source(revert)
route is HOST. And the __mkroute_input() will mark the skb with
IPSKB_DOREDIRECT in this case (combine with some other conditions). And
then, a REDIRECT ICMP will be sent in ip_forward() if this flag exists. We
can't pass this information to __mkroute_input if we make
fib_validate_source() return drop reasons.
Therefore, we introduce the wrapper fib_validate_source_reason() for
fib_validate_source(), which will return the drop reasons on error.
In the origin logic, LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER will be counted if
fib_validate_source() return -EXDEV. And now, we need to adjust it by
checking "reason == SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER". However, this will take
effect only after the patch "net: ip: make ip_route_input_noref() return
drop reasons", as we can't pass the drop reasons from
fib_validate_source() to ip_rcv_finish_core() in this patch.
Following new drop reasons are added in this patch:
SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCAL_SOURCE
SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Using RTNL to protect ops->fib_rules_seq reads seems a big hammer.
Writes are protected by RTNL.
We can use READ_ONCE() when reading it.
Constify 'struct net' argument of fib4_rules_seq_read()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009184405.3752829-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pass a dscp_t variable to fib_validate_source(), instead of a plain u8,
to prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
All callers of fib_validate_source() already have a dscp_t variable to
pass as parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/08612a4519bc5a3578bb493fbaad82437ebb73dc.1728302212.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RT_TOS() from include/uapi/linux/in_route.h is defined using
IPTOS_TOS_MASK from include/uapi/linux/ip.h. This is problematic for
files such as include/net/ip_fib.h that want to use RT_TOS() as without
including both header files kernel compilation fails:
In file included from ./include/net/ip_fib.h:25,
from ./include/net/route.h:27,
from ./include/net/lwtunnel.h:9,
from net/core/dst.c:24:
./include/net/ip_fib.h: In function ‘fib_dscp_masked_match’:
./include/uapi/linux/in_route.h:31:32: error: ‘IPTOS_TOS_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
31 | #define RT_TOS(tos) ((tos)&IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/net/ip_fib.h:440:45: note: in expansion of macro ‘RT_TOS’
440 | return dscp == inet_dsfield_to_dscp(RT_TOS(fl4->flowi4_tos));
Therefore, cited commit changed linux/in_route.h to include linux/ip.h.
However, as reported by David, this breaks iproute2 compilation due
overlapping definitions between linux/ip.h and
/usr/include/netinet/ip.h:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in_route.h:5,
from iproute.c:19:
../include/uapi/linux/ip.h:25:9: warning: "IPTOS_TOS" redefined
25 | #define IPTOS_TOS(tos) ((tos)&IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
| ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from iproute.c:17:
/usr/include/netinet/ip.h:222:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
222 | #define IPTOS_TOS(tos) ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
Fix by changing include/net/ip_fib.h to include linux/ip.h. Note that
usage of RT_TOS() should not spread further in the kernel due to recent
work in this area.
Fixes: 1fa3314c14c6 ("ipv4: Centralize TOS matching")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2f5146ff-507d-4cab-a195-b28c0c9e654e@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903133554.2807343-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TOS field in the IPv4 flow information structure ('flowi4_tos') is
matched by the kernel against the TOS selector in IPv4 rules and routes.
The field is initialized differently by different call sites. Some treat
it as DSCP (RFC 2474) and initialize all six DSCP bits, some treat it as
RFC 1349 TOS and initialize it using RT_TOS() and some treat it as RFC
791 TOS and initialize it using IPTOS_RT_MASK.
What is common to all these call sites is that they all initialize the
lower three DSCP bits, which fits the TOS definition in the initial IPv4
specification (RFC 791).
Therefore, the kernel only allows configuring IPv4 FIB rules that match
on the lower three DSCP bits which are always guaranteed to be
initialized by all call sites:
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x1c table 100
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x3c table 100
Error: Invalid tos.
While this works, it is unlikely to be very useful. RFC 791 that
initially defined the TOS and IP precedence fields was updated by RFC
2474 over twenty five years ago where these fields were replaced by a
single six bits DSCP field.
Extending FIB rules to match on DSCP can be done by adding a new DSCP
selector while maintaining the existing semantics of the TOS selector
for applications that rely on that.
A prerequisite for allowing FIB rules to match on DSCP is to adjust all
the call sites to initialize the high order DSCP bits and remove their
masking along the path to the core where the field is matched on.
However, making this change alone will result in a behavior change. For
example, a forwarded IPv4 packet with a DS field of 0xfc will no longer
match a FIB rule that was configured with 'tos 0x1c'.
This behavior change can be avoided by masking the upper three DSCP bits
in 'flowi4_tos' before comparing it against the TOS selectors in FIB
rules and routes.
Implement the above by adding a new function that checks whether a given
DSCP value matches the one specified in the IPv4 flow information
structure and invoke it from the three places that currently match on
'flowi4_tos'.
Use RT_TOS() for the masking of 'flowi4_tos' instead of IPTOS_RT_MASK
since the latter is not uAPI and we should be able to remove it at some
point.
Include <linux/ip.h> in <linux/in_route.h> since the former defines
IPTOS_TOS_MASK which is used in the definition of RT_TOS() in
<linux/in_route.h>.
No regressions in FIB tests:
# ./fib_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 218
Tests failed: 0
And FIB rule tests:
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 116
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The TOS value that is returned to user space in the route get reply is
the one with which the lookup was performed ('fl4->flowi4_tos'). This is
fine when the matched route is configured with a TOS as it would not
match if its TOS value did not match the one with which the lookup was
performed.
However, matching on TOS is only performed when the route's TOS is not
zero. It is therefore possible to have the kernel incorrectly return a
non-zero TOS:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
# ip route get 192.0.2.2 tos 0xfc
192.0.2.2 tos 0x1c dev dummy1 src 192.0.2.1 uid 0
cache
Fix by adding a DSCP field to the FIB result structure (inside an
existing 4 bytes hole), populating it in the route lookup and using it
when filling the route get reply.
Output after the patch:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
# ip route get 192.0.2.2 tos 0xfc
192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 src 192.0.2.1 uid 0
cache
Fixes: 1a00fee4ffb2 ("ipv4: Remove rt_key_{src,dst,tos} from struct rtable.")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When calculating hashes for the purpose of multipath forwarding, both IPv4
and IPv6 code currently fall back on flow_hash_from_keys(). That uses a
randomly-generated seed. That's a fine choice by default, but unfortunately
some deployments may need a tighter control over the seed used.
In this patch, make the seed configurable by adding a new sysctl key,
net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed to control the seed. This seed is used
specifically for multipath forwarding and not for the other concerns that
flow_hash_from_keys() is used for, such as queue selection. Expose the knob
as sysctl because other such settings, such as headers to hash, are also
handled that way. Like those, the multipath hash seed is a per-netns
variable.
Despite being placed in the net.ipv4 namespace, the multipath seed sysctl
is used for both IPv4 and IPv6, similarly to e.g. a number of TCP
variables.
The seed used by flow_hash_from_keys() is a 128-bit quantity. However it
seems that usually the seed is a much more modest value. 32 bits seem
typical (Cisco, Cumulus), some systems go even lower. For that reason, and
to decouple the user interface from implementation details, go with a
32-bit quantity, which is then quadruplicated to form the siphash key.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607151357.421181-3-petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following patches will add a sysctl to control multipath hash
seed. In order to centralize the hash computation, add a helper,
fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(), and have all IPv4 and IPv6 route.c
invocations of flow_hash_from_keys() go through this helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607151357.421181-2-petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new field into struct fib_dump_filter, to let callers
tell if they use RTNL locking or RCU.
This is used in the following patch, when inet_dump_fib()
no longer holds RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After deleting an interface address in fib_del_ifaddr(), the function
scans the fib_info list for stray entries and calls fib_flush() and
fib_table_flush(). Then the stray entries will be deleted silently and no
RTM_DELROUTE notification will be sent.
This lack of notification can make routing daemons, or monitor like
`ip monitor route` miss the routing changes. e.g.
+ ip link add dummy1 type dummy
+ ip link add dummy2 type dummy
+ ip link set dummy1 up
+ ip link set dummy2 up
+ ip addr add 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
+ ip route add 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 src 192.168.5.5
+ ip -4 route
7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
As Ido reminded, fib_table_flush() isn't only called when an address is
deleted, but also when an interface is deleted or put down. The lack of
notification in these cases is deliberate. And commit 7c6bb7d2faaf
("net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down") introduced
a sysctl to make IPv6 behave like IPv4 in this regard. So we can't send
the route delete notify blindly in fib_table_flush().
To fix this issue, let's add a new flag in "struct fib_info" to track the
deleted prefer source address routes, and only send notify for them.
After update:
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
Deleted 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
Suggested-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922075508.848925-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct fib_info.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922172858.3822653-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New skbs allocated via nf_send_reset() have skb->dev == NULL.
fib*_rules_early_flow_dissect helpers already have a 'struct net'
argument but its not passed down to the flow dissector core, which
will then WARN as it can't derive a net namespace to use:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/core/flow_dissector.c:1016 __skb_flow_dissect+0xa91/0x1cd0
[..]
ip_route_me_harder+0x143/0x330
nf_send_reset+0x17c/0x2d0 [nf_reject_ipv4]
nft_reject_inet_eval+0xa9/0xf2 [nft_reject_inet]
nft_do_chain+0x198/0x5d0 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain_inet+0xa4/0x110 [nf_tables]
nf_hook_slow+0x41/0xc0
ip_local_deliver+0xce/0x110
..
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 812fa71f0d96 ("netfilter: Dissect flow after packet mangling")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217826
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830110043.30497-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct
fib_entry_notifier_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it
compatible with the dscp field of struct fib_rt_info.
This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_rt_info.
This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the
fa_dscp field of struct fib_alias.
This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fc_tos field of fib_config, to
ensure IPv4 routes aren't influenced by ECN bits when configured with
non-zero rtm_tos.
Before this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with some of the
ECN bits set were accepted. However they wouldn't work (never match) as
IPv4 normally clears the ECN bits with IPTOS_RT_MASK before doing a FIB
lookup (although a few buggy code paths don't).
After this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with any ECN bit
set is rejected.
Note: IPv6 routes ignore rtm_tos altogether, any rtm_tos is accepted,
but treated as if it were 0.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before commit faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
changes to net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users were protected by RTNL.
After the change, this is no longer the case, as free_fib_info_rcu()
runs after rcu grace period, without rtnl being held.
Fixes: faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Multipath RTA_FLOW is embedded in nexthop. Dump it in fib_add_nexthop()
to get the length of rtnexthop correct.
Fixes: b0f60193632e ("ipv4: Refactor nexthop attributes in fib_dump_info")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
refcount_t type should be used instead of int when fib_treeref is used as
a reference counter,and avoid use-after-free risks.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729071350.28919-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A subsequent patch will add a new multipath hash policy where the packet
fields used for multipath hash calculation are determined by user space.
This patch adds a sysctl that allows user space to set these fields.
The packet fields are represented using a bitmask and are common between
IPv4 and IPv6 to allow user space to use the same numbering across both
protocols. For example, to hash based on standard 5-tuple:
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_fields=0x0037
net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_fields = 0x0037
The kernel rejects unknown fields, for example:
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_fields=0x1000
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_fields": Invalid argument
More fields can be added in the future, if needed.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not
necessarily in hardware.
The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.
To avoid such cases, previous patch set added the ability to emit
RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed, this behavior is controlled by sysctl.
With the above mentioned behavior, it is possible to know from user-space
if the route was offloaded, but if the offload fails there is no indication
to user-space. Following a failure, a routing daemon will wait indefinitely
for a notification that will never come.
This patch adds an "offload_failed" indication to IPv4 routes, so that
users will have better visibility into the offload process.
'struct fib_alias', and 'struct fib_rt_info' are extended with new field
that indicates if route offload failed. Note that the new field is added
using unused bit and therefore there is no need to increase structs size.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to the last path, need to fix fib_info_nh_uses_dev for
external nexthops to avoid referencing multiple nh_grp structs.
Move the device check in fib_info_nh_uses_dev to a helper and
create a nexthop version that is called if the fib_info uses an
external nexthop.
Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FIB lookups can return an entry that references an external nexthop.
While walking the nexthop struct we do not want to make multiple calls
into the nexthop code which can result in 2 different structs getting
accessed - one returning the number of paths the rest of the loop
seeing a different nh_grp struct. If the nexthop group shrunk, the
result is an attempt to access a fib_nh_common that does not exist for
the new nh_grp struct but did for the old one.
To fix that move the device evaluation code to a helper that can be
used for inline fib_nh path as well as external nexthops.
Update the existing check for fi->nh in fib_table_lookup to call a
new helper, nexthop_get_nhc_lookup, which walks the external nexthop
with a single rcu dereference.
Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In case we can't find a ->dumpit callback for the requested
(family,type) pair, we fall back to (PF_UNSPEC,type). In effect, we're
in the same situation as if userspace had requested a PF_UNSPEC
dump. For RTM_GETROUTE, that handler is rtnl_dump_all, which calls all
the registered RTM_GETROUTE handlers.
The requested table id may or may not exist for all of those
families. commit ae677bbb4441 ("net: Don't return invalid table id
error when dumping all families") fixed the problem when userspace
explicitly requests a PF_UNSPEC dump, but missed the fallback case.
For example, when we pass ipv6.disable=1 to a kernel with
CONFIG_IP_MROUTE=y and CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y,
the (PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE) handler isn't registered, so we end up in
rtnl_dump_all, and listing IPv6 routes will unexpectedly print:
# ip -6 r
Error: ipv4: MR table does not exist.
Dump terminated
commit ae677bbb4441 introduced the dump_all_families variable, which
gets set when userspace requests a PF_UNSPEC dump. However, we can't
simply set the family to PF_UNSPEC in rtnetlink_rcv_msg in the
fallback case to get dump_all_families == true, because some messages
types (for example RTM_GETRULE and RTM_GETNEIGH) only register the
PF_UNSPEC handler and use the family to filter in the kernel what is
dumped to userspace. We would then export more entries, that userspace
would have to filter. iproute does that, but other programs may not.
Instead, this patch removes dump_all_families and updates the
RTM_GETROUTE handlers to check if the family that is being dumped is
their own. When it's not, which covers both the intentional PF_UNSPEC
dumps (as dump_all_families did) and the fallback case, ignore the
missing table id error.
Fixes: cb167893f41e ("net: Plumb support for filtering ipv4 and ipv6 multicast route dumps")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The build_state callback of lwtunnel doesn't contain the net namespace
structure yet. This patch will add it so we can check on specific
address configuration at creation time of rpl source routes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.
While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.
This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.
'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].
Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.
The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.
v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()
[1]
struct fib_alias {
struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */
struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */
u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */
u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */
u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */
u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */
u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */
s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */
u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */
u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */
u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */
/* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
/* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fib_dump_info() is used to prepare RTM_{NEW,DEL}ROUTE netlink messages
using the passed arguments. Currently, the function takes 11 arguments,
6 of which are attributes of the route being dumped (e.g., prefix, TOS).
The next patch will need the function to also dump to user space an
indication if the route is present in hardware or not. Instead of
passing yet another argument, change the function to take a struct
containing the different route attributes.
v2:
* Name last argument of fib_dump_info()
* Move 'struct fib_rt_info' to include/net/ip_fib.h so that it could
later be passed to fib_alias_hw_flags_set()
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
So that we can use it in the next patch.
Additionally constify the helper argument.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since errors are propagated all the way up to the caller, propagate
possible extack of the caller all the way down to the notifier block
callback.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlike events for registered notifier, during the registration, the
errors that happened for the block being registered are not propagated
up to the caller. Make sure the error is propagated for FIB rules and
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently all users of FIB notifier only cares about events in init_net.
Later in this patchset, users get interested in other namespaces too.
However, for every registered block user is interested only about one
namespace. Make the FIB notifier registration per-netns and avoid
unnecessary calls of notifier block for other namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When creating a v4 route that uses a v6 nexthop from a nexthop group.
Allow the kernel to properly send the nexthop as v6 via the RTA_VIA
attribute.
Broken behavior:
$ ip nexthop add via fe80::9 dev eth0
$ ip nexthop show
id 1 via fe80::9 dev eth0 scope link
$ ip route add 4.5.6.7/32 nhid 1
$ ip route show
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
4.5.6.7 nhid 1 via 254.128.0.0 dev eth0
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15
$
Fixed behavior:
$ ip nexthop add via fe80::9 dev eth0
$ ip nexthop show
id 1 via fe80::9 dev eth0 scope link
$ ip route add 4.5.6.7/32 nhid 1
$ ip route show
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
4.5.6.7 nhid 1 via inet6 fe80::9 dev eth0
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15
$
v2, v3: Addresses code review comments from David Ahern
Fixes: dcb1ecb50edf (“ipv4: Prepare for fib6_nh from a nexthop object”)
Signed-off-by: Donald Sharp <sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The following patches add back the ability to dump IPv4 and IPv6 exception
routes, and we need to allow selection of regular routes or exceptions.
Use RTM_F_CLONED as filter to decide whether to dump routes or exceptions:
iproute2 passes it in dump requests (except for IPv6 cache flush requests,
this will be fixed in iproute2) and this used to work as long as
exceptions were stored directly in the FIB, for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Caveat: if strict checking is not requested (that is, if the dump request
doesn't go through ip_valid_fib_dump_req()), we can't filter on protocol,
tables or route types.
In this case, filtering on RTM_F_CLONED would be inconsistent: we would
fix 'ip route list cache' by returning exception routes and at the same
time introduce another bug in case another selector is present, e.g. on
'ip route list cache table main' we would return all exception routes,
without filtering on tables.
Keep this consistent by applying no filters at all, and dumping both
routes and exceptions, if strict checking is not requested. iproute2
currently filters results anyway, and no unwanted results will be
presented to the user. The kernel will just dump more data than needed.
v7: No changes
v6: Rebase onto net-next, no changes
v5: New patch: add dump_routes and dump_exceptions flags in filter and
simply clear the unwanted one if strict checking is enabled, don't
ignore NLM_F_MATCH and don't set filter_set if NLM_F_MATCH is set.
Skip filtering altogether if no strict checking is requested:
selecting routes or exceptions only would be inconsistent with the
fact we can't filter on tables.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for RTA_NH_ID attribute to allow a user to specify a
nexthop id to use with a route. fc_nh_id is added to fib_config to
hold the value passed in the RTA_NH_ID attribute. If a nexthop id
is given, the gateway, device, encap and multipath attributes can
not be set.
Update fib_nh_match to check ids on a route delete.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add 'struct nexthop' and nh_list list_head to fib_info. nh_list is the
fib_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship.
Add fi_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib_info entries
using a nexthop instance. Add __remove_nexthop_fib and add it to
__remove_nexthop to walk the new list_head and mark those fib entries
as dead when the nexthop is deleted.
Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib_info:
- nexthop_cmp to determine if 2 nexthops are the same
- nexthop_path_fib_result to select a path for a multipath
'struct nexthop'
- nexthop_fib_nhc to select a specific fib_nh_common within a
multipath 'struct nexthop'
Update existing fib_info_nhc to use nexthop_fib_nhc if a fib_info uses
a 'struct nexthop', and mark fib_info_nh as only used for the non-nexthop
case.
Update the fib_info functions to check for fi->nh and take a different
path as needed:
- free_fib_info_rcu - put the nexthop object reference
- fib_release_info - remove the fib_info from the nexthop's fi_list
- nh_comp - use nexthop_cmp when either fib_info references a nexthop
object
- fib_info_hashfn - use the nexthop id for the hashing vs the oif of
each fib_nh in a fib_info
- fib_nlmsg_size - add space for the RTA_NH_ID attribute
- fib_create_info - verify nexthop reference can be taken, verify
nexthop spec is valid for fib entry, and add fib_info to fi_list for
a nexthop
- fib_select_multipath - use the new nexthop_path_fib_result to select a
path when nexthop objects are used
- fib_table_lookup - if the 'struct nexthop' is a blackhole nexthop, treat
it the same as a fib entry using 'blackhole'
The bulk of the changes are in fib_semantics.c and most of that is
moving the existing change_nexthops into an else branch.
Update the nexthop code to walk fi_list on a nexthop deleted to remove
fib entries referencing it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert more IPv4 code to use fib_nh_common over fib_nh to enable routes
to use a fib6_nh based nexthop. In the end, only code not using a
nexthop object in a fib_info should directly access fib_nh in a fib_info
without checking the famiy and going through fib_nh_common. Those
functions will be marked when it is not directly evident.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use helpers to access fib_nh and fib_nhs fields of a fib_info. Drop the
fib_dev macro which is an alias for the first nexthop. Replacements:
fi->fib_dev --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)->fib_nh_dev
fi->fib_nh --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)
fi->fib_nh[i] --> fib_info_nh(fi, i)
fi->fib_nhs --> fib_info_num_path(fi)
where fib_info_nh(fi, i) returns fi->fib_nh[nhsel] and fib_info_num_path
returns fi->fib_nhs.
Move the existing fib_info_nhc to nexthop.h and define the new ones
there. A later patch adds a check if a fib_info uses a nexthop object,
and defining the helpers in nexthop.h avoid circular header
dependencies.
After this all remaining open coded references to fi->fib_nhs and
fi->fib_nh are in:
- fib_create_info and helpers used to lookup an existing fib_info
entry, and
- the netdev event functions fib_sync_down_dev and fib_sync_up.
The latter two will not be reused for nexthops, and the fib_create_info
will be updated to handle a nexthop in a fib_info.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rename nh_update_mtu to fib_nhc_update_mtu and export for use by the
nexthop code.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add scope as input argument versus relying on fib_info reference in
fib_nh, and export fib_info_update_nh_saddr.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As nexthops are deleted, fib entries referencing it are marked dead.
Export fib_flush so those entries can be removed in a timely manner.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change fib_check_nh to take net, table and scope as input arguments
over struct fib_config and export for use by nexthop code.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add fib_info_notify_update to walk the fib and send RTM_NEWROUTE
notifications with NLM_F_REPLACE set for entries linked to a fib_info
that have nh_updated flag set. This helper will be used by the nexthop
code to notify userspace of routes that are impacted when a nexthop
config is updated via replace. The new function and its helper are
similar to how fib_flush and fib_table_flush work for address delete
and link down events.
This notification is needed for legacy apps that do not understand
the new nexthop object. Apps that are nexthop aware can use the
RTA_NH_ID attribute in the route notification to just ignore it.
In the future this should be wrapped in a sysctl to allow OS'es that
are fully updated to avoid the notificaton storm.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to the cached routes, make IPv4 exceptions accessible when
using an IPv6 nexthop struct with IPv4 routes. Simplify the exception
functions by passing in fib_nh_common since that is all it needs,
and then cleanup the call sites that have extraneous fib_nh conversions.
As with the cached routes this is a change in location only, from fib_nh
up to fib_nh_common; no functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While the cached routes, nh_pcpu_rth_output and nh_rth_input, are IPv4
specific, a later patch wants to make them accessible for IPv6 nexthops
with IPv4 routes using a fib6_nh. Move the cached routes from fib_nh to
fib_nh_common and update references.
Initialization of the cached entries is moved to fib_nh_common_init,
and free is moved to fib_nh_common_release.
Change in location only, from fib_nh up to fib_nh_common; no functional
change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nhc_flags holds the RTNH_F flags for a given nexthop (fib{6}_nh).
All of the RTNH_F_ flags fit in an unsigned char, and since the API to
userspace (rtnh_flags and lower byte of rtm_flags) is 1 byte it can not
grow. Make nhc_flags in fib_nh_common an unsigned char and shrink the
size of the struct by 8, from 56 to 48 bytes.
Update the flags arguments for up netdevice events and fib_nexthop_info
which determines the RTNH_F flags to return on a dump/event. The RTNH_F
flags are passed in the lower byte of rtm_flags which is an unsigned int
so use a temp variable for the flags to fib_nexthop_info and combine
with rtm_flags in the caller.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for RTA_VIA and allow an IPv6 nexthop for v4 routes:
$ ip ro add 172.16.1.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8::1 dev eth0
$ ip ro ls
...
172.16.1.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8::1 dev eth0
For convenience and simplicity, userspace can use RTA_VIA to specify
AF_INET or AF_INET6 gateway.
The common fib_nexthop_info dump function compares the gateway address
family to the nh_common family to know if the gateway should be encoded
as RTA_VIA or RTA_GATEWAY.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
