171 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
e7fa845010 btrfs: rename extent map shrinker members from struct btrfs_fs_info
The names for the members of struct btrfs_fs_info related to the extent
map shrinker are a bit too long, so rename them to be shorter by replacing
the "extent_map_" prefix with the "em_" prefix.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
70a5f9e266 btrfs: simplify tracking progress for the extent map shrinker
Now that the extent map shrinker can only be run by a single task (as a
work queue item) there is no need to keep the progress of the shrinker
protected by a spinlock and passing the progress to trace events as
parameters. So remove the lock and simplify the arguments for the trace
events.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:17 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
b628c13951 btrfs: remove unused btrfs_try_tree_write_lock()
btrfs_try_tree_write_lock() has been unused since commit
50b21d7a066f ("btrfs: submit a writeback bio per extent_buffer").
Remove it as we don't need it anymore.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:14 +01:00
Filipe Manana
c28b97f53b btrfs: qgroups: remove bytenr field from struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record
Now that we track qgroup extent records in a xarray we don't need to have
a "bytenr" field in  struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record, since we can get
it from the index of the record in the xarray.

So remove the field and grab the bytenr from either the index key or any
other place where it's available (delayed refs). This reduces the size of
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record from 40 bytes down to 32 bytes, meaning
that we now can store 128 instances of this structure instead of 102 per
4K page.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:13 +01:00
Filipe Manana
50c6f6e680 btrfs: tracepoints: end assignment with semicolon at btrfs_qgroup_extent event class
While running checkpatch.pl against a patch that modifies the
btrfs_qgroup_extent event class, it complained about using a comma instead
of a semicolon:

  $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl qgroups/0003-btrfs-qgroups-remove-bytenr-field-from-struct-btrfs_.patch
  WARNING: Possible comma where semicolon could be used
  #215: FILE: include/trace/events/btrfs.h:1720:
  +		__entry->bytenr		= bytenr,
		__entry->num_bytes	= rec->num_bytes;

  total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 184 lines checked

So replace the comma with a semicolon to silence checkpatch and possibly
other tools. It also makes the code consistent with the rest.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-01 19:14:10 +02:00
David Sterba
ca283ea992 btrfs: constify more pointer parameters
Continue adding const to parameters.  This is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly code
and .ko measured on release config.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
David Sterba
06de42c5a9 btrfs: rename __extent_writepage() and drop double underscores
The function does not follow the pattern where the underscores would be
justified, so rename it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:19 +02:00
Josef Bacik
9e97e8b277 btrfs: update the writepage tracepoint to take a folio
Willy is wanting to get rid of page->index, convert the writepage
tracepoint to take a folio so we can do folio->index instead of
page->index.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e4fc196f5b for-6.11-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix regression in extent map rework when handling insertion of
   overlapping compressed extent

 - fix unexpected file length when appending to a file using direct io
   and buffer not faulted in

 - in zoned mode, fix accounting of unusable space when flipping
   read-only block group back to read-write

 - fix page locking when COWing an inline range, assertion failure found
   by syzbot

 - fix calculation of space info in debugging print

 - tree-checker, add validation of data reference item

 - fix a few -Wmaybe-uninitialized build warnings

* tag 'for-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: initialize location to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized in btrfs_lookup_dentry()
  btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write
  btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again
  btrfs: do not subtract delalloc from avail bytes
  btrfs: make cow_file_range_inline() honor locked_page on error
  btrfs: fix corrupt read due to bad offset of a compressed extent map
  btrfs: tree-checker: validate dref root and objectid
2024-07-30 19:28:36 -07:00
Naohiro Aota
8cd44dd1d1 btrfs: zoned: fix zone_unusable accounting on making block group read-write again
When btrfs makes a block group read-only, it adds all free regions in the
block group to space_info->bytes_readonly. That free space excludes
reserved and pinned regions. OTOH, when btrfs makes the block group
read-write again, it moves all the unused regions into the block group's
zone_unusable. That unused region includes reserved and pinned regions.
As a result, it counts too much zone_unusable bytes.

Fortunately (or unfortunately), having erroneous zone_unusable does not
affect the calculation of space_info->bytes_readonly, because free
space (num_bytes in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro) calculation is done based on
the erroneous zone_unusable and it reduces the num_bytes just to cancel the
error.

This behavior can be easily discovered by adding a WARN_ON to check e.g,
"bg->pinned > 0" in btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), and running fstests test
case like btrfs/282.

Fix it by properly considering pinned and reserved in
btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(). Also, add a WARN_ON and introduce
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_zone_unusable() to catch a similar mistake.

Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-29 19:21:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a1b547f0f2 for-6.11-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.11-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The highlights are new logic behind background block group reclaim,
  automatic removal of qgroup after removing a subvolume and new
  'rescue=' mount options.

  The rest is optimizations, cleanups and refactoring.

  User visible features:

   - dynamic block group reclaim:
      - tunable framework to avoid situations where eager data
        allocations prevent creating new metadata chunks due to lack of
        unallocated space
      - reuse sysfs knob bg_reclaim_threshold (otherwise used only in
        zoned mode) for a fixed value threshold
      - new on/off sysfs knob "dynamic_reclaim" calculating the value
        based on heuristics, aiming to keep spare working space for
        relocating chunks but not to needlessly relocate partially
        utilized block groups or reclaim newly allocated ones
      - stats are exported in sysfs per block group type, files
        "reclaim_*"
      - this may increase IO load at unexpected times but the corner
        case of no allocatable block groups is known to be worse

   - automatically remove qgroup of deleted subvolumes:
      - adjust qgroup removal conditions, make sure all related
        subvolume data are already removed, or return EBUSY, also take
        into account setting of sysfs drop_subtree_threshold
      - also works in squota mode

   - mount option updates: new modes of 'rescue=' that allow to mount
     images (read-only) that could have been partially converted by user
     space tools
      - ignoremetacsums  - invalid metadata checksums are ignored
      - ignoresuperflags - super block flags that track conversion in
                           progress (like UUID or checksums)

  Core:

   - size of struct btrfs_inode is now below 1024 (on a release config),
     improved memory packing and other secondary effects

   - switch tracking of open inodes from rb-tree to xarray, minor
     performance improvement

   - reduce number of empty transaction commits when there are no dirty
     data/metadata

   - memory allocation optimizations (reduced numbers, reordering out of
     critical sections)

   - extent map structure optimizations and refactoring, more sanity
     checks

   - more subpage in zoned mode preparations or fixes

   - general snapshot code cleanups, improvements and documentation

   - tree-checker updates: more file extent ram_bytes fixes, continued

   - raid-stripe-tree update (not backward compatible):
      - remove extent encoding field from the structure, can be inferred
        from other information
      - requires btrfs-progs 6.9.1 or newer

   - cleanups and refactoring
      - error message updates
      - error handling improvements
      - return type and parameter cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'for-6.11-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (152 commits)
  btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when adding pages to compressed bio
  btrfs: fix bitmap leak when loading free space cache on duplicate entry
  btrfs: remove the BUG_ON() inside extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io()
  btrfs: move extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io() into inode.c
  btrfs: enhance compression error messages
  btrfs: fix data race when accessing the last_trans field of a root
  btrfs: rename the extra_gfp parameter of btrfs_alloc_page_array()
  btrfs: remove the extra_gfp parameter from btrfs_alloc_folio_array()
  btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount option
  btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoremetacsums" mount option
  btrfs: output the unrecognized super block flags as hex
  btrfs: remove unused Opt enums
  btrfs: tree-checker: add extra ram_bytes and disk_num_bytes check
  btrfs: fix the ram_bytes assignment for truncated ordered extents
  btrfs: make validate_extent_map() catch ram_bytes mismatch
  btrfs: ignore incorrect btrfs_file_extent_item::ram_bytes
  btrfs: cleanup the bytenr usage inside btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map()
  btrfs: fix typo in error message in btrfs_validate_super()
  btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file
  btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_set_prop()
  ...
2024-07-17 12:38:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
975f3b6da1 for-6.10-rc7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Fix a regression in extent map shrinker behaviour.

  In the past weeks we got reports from users that there are huge
  latency spikes or freezes. This was bisected to newly added shrinker
  of extent maps (it was added to fix a build up of the structures in
  memory).

  I'm assuming that the freezes would happen to many users after release
  so I'd like to get it merged now so it's in 6.10. Although the diff
  size is not small the changes are relatively straightforward, the
  reporters verified the fixes and we did testing on our side.

  The fixes:

   - adjust behaviour under memory pressure and check lock or scheduling
     conditions, bail out if needed

   - synchronize tracking of the scanning progress so inode ranges are
     not skipped or work duplicated

   - do a delayed iput when scanning a root so evicting an inode does
     not slow things down in case of lots of dirty data, also fix
     lockdep warning, a deadlock could happen when writing the dirty
     data would need to start a transaction"

* tag 'for-6.10-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: avoid races when tracking progress for extent map shrinking
  btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed
  btrfs: use delayed iput during extent map shrinking
2024-07-12 12:08:42 -07:00
Filipe Manana
4484940514 btrfs: avoid races when tracking progress for extent map shrinking
We store the progress (root and inode numbers) of the extent map shrinker
in fs_info without any synchronization but we can have multiple tasks
calling into the shrinker during memory allocations when there's enough
memory pressure for example.

This can result in a task A reading fs_info->extent_map_shrinker_last_ino
after another task B updates it, and task A reading
fs_info->extent_map_shrinker_last_root before task B updates it, making
task A see an odd state that isn't necessarily harmful but may make it
skip certain inode ranges or do more work than necessary by going over
the same inodes again. These unprotected accesses would also trigger
warnings from tools like KCSAN.

So add a lock to protect access to these progress fields.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:50:54 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c77a8c6100 btrfs: remove extent_map::block_start member
The member extent_map::block_start can be calculated from
extent_map::disk_bytenr + extent_map::offset for regular extents.
And otherwise just extent_map::disk_bytenr.

And this is already validated by the validate_extent_map().  Now we can
remove the member.

However there is a special case in btrfs_create_dio_extent() where we
for NOCOW/PREALLOC ordered extents cannot directly use the resulting
btrfs_file_extent, as btrfs_split_ordered_extent() cannot handle them
yet.

So for that call site, we pass file_extent->disk_bytenr +
file_extent->num_bytes as disk_bytenr for the ordered extent, and 0 for
offset.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e28b851ed9 btrfs: remove extent_map::block_len member
The extent_map::block_len is either extent_map::len (non-compressed
extent) or extent_map::disk_num_bytes (compressed extent).

Since we already have sanity checks to do the cross-checks between the
new and old members, we can drop the old extent_map::block_len now.

For most call sites, they can manually select extent_map::len or
extent_map::disk_num_bytes, since most if not all of them have checked
if the extent is compressed.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4aa7b5d178 btrfs: remove extent_map::orig_start member
Since we have extent_map::offset, the old extent_map::orig_start is just
extent_map::start - extent_map::offset for non-hole/inline extents.

And since the new extent_map::offset is already verified by
validate_extent_map() while the old orig_start is not, let's just remove
the old member from all call sites.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:20 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2c92ca849f tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
With the rework of how the __string() handles dynamic strings where it
saves off the source string in field in the helper structure[1], the
assignment of that value to the trace event field is stored in the helper
value and does not need to be passed in again.

This means that with:

  __string(field, mystring)

Which use to be assigned with __assign_str(field, mystring), no longer
needs the second parameter and it is unused. With this, __assign_str()
will now only get a single parameter.

There's over 700 users of __assign_str() and because coccinelle does not
handle the TRACE_EVENT() macro I ended up using the following sed script:

  git grep -l __assign_str | while read a ; do
      sed -e 's/\(__assign_str([^,]*[^ ,]\) *,[^;]*/\1)/' $a > /tmp/test-file;
      mv /tmp/test-file $a;
  done

I then searched for __assign_str() that did not end with ';' as those
were multi line assignments that the sed script above would fail to catch.

Note, the same updates will need to be done for:

  __assign_str_len()
  __assign_rel_str()
  __assign_rel_str_len()

I tested this with both an allmodconfig and an allyesconfig (build only for both).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240516133454.681ba6a0@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the amdgpu parts.
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> #for
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # for thermal
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>	# xfs
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
Filipe Manana
0d89a15e1a btrfs: add tracepoints for extent map shrinker events
Add some tracepoints for the extent map shrinker to help debug and analyse
main events. These have proved useful during development of the shrinker.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:07 +02:00
Josef Bacik
efc7d5dbf8 btrfs: stop referencing btrfs_delayed_tree_ref directly
We only ever need to use this to get the level of the tree block ref, so
use the btrfs_delayed_ref_owner() helper, which returns the level for
the given reference.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
44cc2e38e6 btrfs: stop referencing btrfs_delayed_data_ref directly
Now that most of our elements are inside of btrfs_delayed_ref_node
directly and we have helpers for the delayed_data_ref bits, go ahead and
remove all direct usage of btrfs_delayed_data_ref and use the helpers
where needed.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
cf4f04325b btrfs: move ->parent and ->ref_root into btrfs_delayed_ref_node
These two members are shared by both the tree refs and data refs, so
move them into btrfs_delayed_ref_node proper.  This allows us to greatly
simplify the comparison code, as the shared refs always only sort on
parent, and the non shared refs always sort first on ref_root, and then
only data refs sort on their specific fields.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
1bff6d4f87 btrfs: simplify delayed ref tracepoints
Now that all of the delayed ref information is in the delayed ref node,
drastically simplify the delayed ref tracepoints by simply passing in
the btrfs_delayed_ref_node and populating the tracepoints with the
values from the structure itself.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2e438442ba btrfs: remove not needed mod_start and mod_len from struct extent_map
The mod_start and mod_len fields of struct extent_map were introduced by
commit 4e2f84e63dc1 ("Btrfs: improve fsync by filtering extents that we
want") in order to avoid too low performance when fsyncing a file that
keeps getting extent maps merge, because it resulted in each fsync logging
again csum ranges that were already merged before.

We don't need this anymore as extent maps in the list of modified extents
are never merged with other extent maps and once we log an extent map we
remove it from the list of modified extent maps, so it's never logged
twice.

So remove the mod_start and mod_len fields from struct extent_map and use
instead the start and len fields when logging checksums in the fast fsync
path. This also makes EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING unused so remove it as well.

Running the reproducer from the commit mentioned before, with a larger
number of extents and against a null block device, so that IO is fast
and we can better see any impact from searching checksums items and
logging them, gave the following results from dd:

Before this change:

   409600000 bytes (410 MB, 391 MiB) copied, 22.948 s, 17.8 MB/s

After this change:

   409600000 bytes (410 MB, 391 MiB) copied, 22.9997 s, 17.8 MB/s

So no changes in throughput.
The test was done in a release kernel (non-debug, Debian's default kernel
config) and its steps are the following:

   $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/nullb0
   $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
   $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foobar bs=4k count=100000 oflag=sync
   $ umount /mnt

This also reduces the size of struct extent_map from 128 bytes down to 112
bytes, so now we can have 36 extents maps per 4K page instead of 32.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f86f7a75e2 btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type
Currently, in struct extent_map, we use an unsigned int (32 bits) to
identify the compression type of an extent and an unsigned long (64 bits
on a 64 bits platform, 32 bits otherwise) for flags. We are only using
6 different flags, so an unsigned long is excessive and we can use flags
to identify the compression type instead of using a dedicated 32 bits
field.

We can easily have tens or hundreds of thousands (or more) of extent maps
on busy and large filesystems, specially with compression enabled or many
or large files with tons of small extents. So it's convenient to have the
extent_map structure as small as possible in order to use less memory.

So remove the compression type field from struct extent_map, use flags
to identify the compression type and shorten the flags field from an
unsigned long to a u32. This saves 8 bytes (on 64 bits platforms) and
reduces the size of the structure from 136 bytes down to 128 bytes, using
now only two cache lines, and increases the number of extent maps we can
have per 4K page from 30 to 32. By using a u32 for the flags instead of
an unsigned long, we no longer use test_bit(), set_bit() and clear_bit(),
but that level of atomicity is not needed as most flags are never cleared
once set (before adding an extent map to the tree), and the ones that can
be cleared or set after an extent map is added to the tree, are always
performed while holding the write lock on the extent map tree, while the
reader holds a lock on the tree or tests for a flag that never changes
once the extent map is in the tree (such as compression flags).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 22:59:02 +01:00
Filipe Manana
3c0e918b8f btrfs: remove no longer used EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC block start value
After commit ac3c0d36a2a2 ("btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate
reporting extent sharedness") we no longer need to create special extent
maps during fiemap that have a block start with the EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC
value. So this block start value for extent maps is no longer used since
then, therefore remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 20:27:03 +01:00
David Sterba
738290c056 btrfs: always set extent_io_tree::inode and drop fs_info
The extent_io_tree is embedded in several structures, notably in struct
btrfs_inode.  The fs_info is only used for reporting errors and for
reference in trace points. We can get to the pointer through the inode,
but not all io trees set it. However, we always know the owner and
can recognize if inode is valid.  For access helpers are provided, const
variant for the trace points.

This reduces size of extent_io_tree by 8 bytes and following structures
in turn:

- btrfs_inode		1104 -> 1088
- btrfs_device		 520 ->  512
- btrfs_root		1360 -> 1344
- btrfs_transaction	 456 ->  440
- btrfs_fs_info		3600 -> 3592
- reloc_control		1520 -> 1512

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 20:27:02 +01:00
Filipe Manana
7dc66abb5a btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk maps
Currently we abuse the extent_map structure for two purposes:

1) To actually represent extents for inodes;
2) To represent chunk mappings.

This is odd and has several disadvantages:

1) To create a chunk map, we need to do two memory allocations: one for
   an extent_map structure and another one for a map_lookup structure, so
   more potential for an allocation failure and more complicated code to
   manage and link two structures;

2) For a chunk map we actually only use 3 fields (24 bytes) of the
   respective extent map structure: the 'start' field to have the logical
   start address of the chunk, the 'len' field to have the chunk's size,
   and the 'orig_block_len' field to contain the chunk's stripe size.

   Besides wasting a memory, it's also odd and not intuitive at all to
   have the stripe size in a field named 'orig_block_len'.

   We are also using 'block_len' of the extent_map structure to contain
   the chunk size, so we have 2 fields for the same value, 'len' and
   'block_len', which is pointless;

3) When an extent map is associated to a chunk mapping, we set the bit
   EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING on its flags and then make its member named
   'map_lookup' point to the associated map_lookup structure. This means
   that for an extent map associated to an inode extent, we are not using
   this 'map_lookup' pointer, so wasting 8 bytes (on a 64 bits platform);

4) Extent maps associated to a chunk mapping are never merged or split so
   it's pointless to use the existing extent map infrastructure.

So add a dedicated data structure named 'btrfs_chunk_map' to represent
chunk mappings, this is basically the existing map_lookup structure with
some extra fields:

1) 'start' to contain the chunk logical address;
2) 'chunk_len' to contain the chunk's length;
3) 'stripe_size' for the stripe size;
4) 'rb_node' for insertion into a rb tree;
5) 'refs' for reference counting.

This way we do a single memory allocation for chunk mappings and we don't
waste memory for them with unused/unnecessary fields from an extent_map.

We also save 8 bytes from the extent_map structure by removing the
'map_lookup' pointer, so the size of struct extent_map is reduced from
144 bytes down to 136 bytes, and we can now have 30 extents map per 4K
page instead of 28.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 20:27:02 +01:00
David Sterba
078b8b90b8 btrfs: merge ordered work callbacks in btrfs_work into one
There are two callbacks defined in btrfs_work but only two actually make
use of them, otherwise there are NULLs. We can get rid of the freeing
callback making it a special case of the normal work. This reduces the
size of btrfs_work by 8 bytes, final layout:

struct btrfs_work {
        btrfs_func_t               func;                 /*     0     8 */
        btrfs_ordered_func_t       ordered_func;         /*     8     8 */
        struct work_struct         normal_work;          /*    16    32 */
        struct list_head           ordered_list;         /*    48    16 */
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
        struct btrfs_workqueue *   wq;                   /*    64     8 */
        long unsigned int          flags;                /*    72     8 */

        /* size: 80, cachelines: 2, members: 6 */
        /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

This in turn reduces size of other structures (on a release config):

- async_chunk			 160 ->  152
- async_submit_bio		 152 ->  144
- btrfs_async_delayed_work	 104 ->   96
- btrfs_caching_control		 176 ->  168
- btrfs_delalloc_work		 144 ->  136
- btrfs_fs_info			3608 -> 3600
- btrfs_ordered_extent		 440 ->  424
- btrfs_writepage_fixup		 104 ->   96

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:10 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
b5e2c2ff67 btrfs: tracepoints: add events for raid stripe tree
Add trace events for raid-stripe-tree operations.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:10 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
182741d287 btrfs: remove v0 extent handling
The v0 extent item has been deprecated for a long time, and we don't have
any report from the community either.

So it's time to remove the v0 extent specific error handling, and just
treat them as regular extent tree corruption.

This patch would remove the btrfs_print_v0_err() helper, and enhance the
involved error handling to treat them just as any extent tree
corruption. No reports regarding v0 extents have been seen since the
graceful handling was added in 2018.

This involves:

- btrfs_backref_add_tree_node()
  This change is a little tricky, the new code is changed to only handle
  BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY and BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY.

  But this is safe, as we have rejected any unknown inline refs through
  btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type().
  For keyed backrefs, we're safe to skip anything we don't know (that's
  if it can pass tree-checker in the first place).

- btrfs_lookup_extent_info()
- lookup_inline_extent_backref()
- run_delayed_extent_op()
- __btrfs_free_extent()
- add_tree_block()
  Regular error handling of unexpected extent tree item, and abort
  transaction (if we have a trans handle).

- remove_extent_data_ref()
  It's pretty much the same as the regular rejection of unknown backref
  key.
  But for this particular case, we can also remove a BUG_ON().

- extent_data_ref_count()
  We can remove the BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY BUG_ON(), as it would be
  rejected by the only caller.

- btrfs_print_leaf()
  Remove the handling for BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
dbb6ecb328 btrfs: tracepoints: simplify raid56 events
After commit 6bfd0133bee2 ("btrfs: raid56: switch scrub path to use a
single function"), the raid56 implementation no longer uses different
endio functions for RMW/recover/scrub.

All read operations end in submit_read_wait_bio_list(), while all write
operations end in submit_write_bios().  This means quite some trace
events are out-of-date and no longer utilized.

This patch would unify the trace events into just two:

- trace_raid56_read()
  Replaces trace_raid56_read_partial(), trace_raid56_scrub_read() and
  trace_raid56_scrub_read_recover().

- trace_raid56_write()
  Replaces trace_raid56_write_stripe() and
  trace_raid56_scrub_write_stripe().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
6442550027 btrfs: tracepoints: also show actual number of the outstanding extents
The btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents trace event only shows the modified
number to the number of outstanding extents. It would be helpful if we can
see the resulting extent number as well.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 19:47:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
122e9ede53 btrfs: add a btrfs_finish_ordered_extent helper
Add a helper to complete an ordered_extent without first doing a lookup.
The tracepoint cannot use the ordered_extent class as we also want to
print the range.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:37 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
18d758a2d8 btrfs: replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with a fixed u64 value
In btrfs_io_context structure, we have a pointer raid_map, which
indicates the logical bytenr for each stripe.

But considering we always call sort_parity_stripes(), the result
raid_map[] is always sorted, thus raid_map[0] is always the logical
bytenr of the full stripe.

So why we waste the space and time (for sorting) for raid_map?

This patch will replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with a single u64
number, full_stripe_start, by:

- Replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with full_stripe_start

- Replace call sites using raid_map[0] to use full_stripe_start

- Replace call sites using raid_map[i] to compare with nr_data_stripes.

The benefits are:

- Less memory wasted on raid_map
  It's sizeof(u64) * num_stripes vs sizeof(u64).
  It'll always save at least one u64, and the benefit grows larger with
  num_stripes.

- No more weird alloc_btrfs_io_context() behavior
  As there is only one fixed size + one variable length array.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:14 +02:00
Boris Burkov
52bb7a2166 btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator
The aim of this patch is to reduce the fragmentation of block groups
under certain unhappy workloads. It is particularly effective when the
size of extents correlates with their lifetime, which is something we
have observed causing fragmentation in the fleet at Meta.

This patch categorizes extents into size classes:

- x < 128KiB: "small"
- 128KiB < x < 8MiB: "medium"
- x > 8MiB: "large"

and as much as possible reduces allocations of extents into block groups
that don't match the size class. This takes advantage of any (possible)
correlation between size and lifetime and also leaves behind predictable
re-usable gaps when extents are freed; small writes don't gum up bigger
holes.

Size classes are implemented in the following way:

- Mark each new block group with a size class of the first allocation
  that goes into it.

- Add two new passes to ffe: "unset size class" and "wrong size class".
  First, try only matching block groups, then try unset ones, then allow
  allocation of new ones, and finally allow mismatched block groups.

- Filtering is done just by skipping inappropriate ones, there is no
  special size class indexing.

Other solutions I considered were:

- A best fit allocator with an rb-tree. This worked well, as small
  writes didn't leak big holes from large freed extents, but led to
  regressions in ffe and write performance due to lock contention on
  the rb-tree with every allocation possibly updating it in parallel.
  Perhaps something clever could be done to do the updates in the
  background while being "right enough".

- A fixed size "working set". This prevents freeing an extent
  drastically changing where writes currently land, and seems like a
  good option too. Doesn't take advantage of size in any way.

- The same size class idea, but implemented with xarray marks. This
  turned out to be slower than looping the linked list and skipping
  wrong block groups, and is also less flexible since we must have only
  3 size classes (max #marks). With the current approach we can have as
  many as we like.

Performance testing was done via: https://github.com/josefbacik/fsperf
Of particular relevance are the new fragmentation specific tests.

A brief summary of the testing results:

- Neutral results on existing tests. There are some minor regressions
  and improvements here and there, but nothing that truly stands out as
  notable.
- Improvement on new tests where size class and extent lifetime are
  correlated. Fragmentation in these cases is completely eliminated
  and write performance is generally a little better. There is also
  significant improvement where extent sizes are just a bit larger than
  the size class boundaries.
- Regression on one new tests: where the allocations are sized
  intentionally a hair under the borders of the size classes. Results
  are neutral on the test that intentionally attacks this new scheme by
  mixing extent size and lifetime.

The full dump of the performance results can be found here:
https://bur.io/fsperf/size-class-2022-11-15.txt
(there are ANSI escape codes, so best to curl and view in terminal)

Here is a snippet from the full results for a new test which mixes
buffered writes appending to a long lived set of files and large short
lived fallocates:

bufferedappendvsfallocate results
         metric             baseline       current        stdev            diff
======================================================================================
avg_commit_ms                    31.13         29.20          2.67     -6.22%
bg_count                            14         15.60             0     11.43%
commits                          11.10         12.20          0.32      9.91%
elapsed                          27.30         26.40          2.98     -3.30%
end_state_mount_ns         11122551.90   10635118.90     851143.04     -4.38%
end_state_umount_ns           1.36e+09      1.35e+09   12248056.65     -1.07%
find_free_extent_calls       116244.30     114354.30        964.56     -1.63%
find_free_extent_ns_max      599507.20    1047168.20     103337.08     74.67%
find_free_extent_ns_mean       3607.19       3672.11        101.20      1.80%
find_free_extent_ns_min            500           512          6.67      2.40%
find_free_extent_ns_p50           2848          2876         37.65      0.98%
find_free_extent_ns_p95           4916          5000         75.45      1.71%
find_free_extent_ns_p99       20734.49      20920.48       1670.93      0.90%
frag_pct_max                     61.67             0          8.05   -100.00%
frag_pct_mean                    43.59             0          6.10   -100.00%
frag_pct_min                     25.91             0         16.60   -100.00%
frag_pct_p50                     42.53             0          7.25   -100.00%
frag_pct_p95                     61.67             0          8.05   -100.00%
frag_pct_p99                     61.67             0          8.05   -100.00%
fragmented_bg_count               6.10             0          1.45   -100.00%
max_commit_ms                    49.80            46          5.37     -7.63%
sys_cpu                           2.59          2.62          0.29      1.39%
write_bw_bytes                1.62e+08      1.68e+08   17975843.50      3.23%
write_clat_ns_mean            57426.39      54475.95       2292.72     -5.14%
write_clat_ns_p50             46950.40      42905.60       2101.35     -8.62%
write_clat_ns_p99            148070.40     143769.60       2115.17     -2.90%
write_io_kbytes                4194304       4194304             0      0.00%
write_iops                     2476.15       2556.10        274.29      3.23%
write_lat_ns_max            2101667.60    2251129.50     370556.59      7.11%
write_lat_ns_mean             59374.91      55682.00       2523.09     -6.22%
write_lat_ns_min              17353.10         16250       1646.08     -6.36%

There are some mixed improvements/regressions in most metrics along with
an elimination of fragmentation in this workload.

On the balance, the drastic 1->0 improvement in the happy cases seems
worth the mix of regressions and improvements we do observe.

Some considerations for future work:

- Experimenting with more size classes
- More hinting/search ordering work to approximate a best-fit allocator

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
Boris Burkov
854c2f365d btrfs: add more find_free_extent tracepoints
find_free_extent is a complicated function. It consists (at least) of:

- a hint that jumps into the middle of a for loop macro
- a middle loop trying every raid level
- an outer loop ascending through ffe loop levels
- complicated logic for skipping some of those ffe loop levels
- multiple underlying in-bg allocators (zoned, cluster, no cluster)

Which is all to say that more tracing is helpful for debugging its
behavior. Add two new tracepoints: at the entrance to the block_groups
loop (hit for every raid level and every ffe_ctl loop) and at the point
we seriously consider a block_group for allocation. This way we can see
the whole path through the algorithm, including hints, multiple loops,
etc.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
Boris Burkov
cfc2de0fce btrfs: pass find_free_extent_ctl to allocator tracepoints
The allocator tracepoints currently have a pile of values from ffe_ctl.
In modifying the allocator and adding more tracepoints, I found myself
adding to the already long argument list of the tracepoints. It makes it
a lot simpler to just send in the ffe_ctl itself.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
0a3212de8a btrfs: fix trace event name typo for FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS
Fix a typo of printing FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS event in flush_space() as
FLUSH_ELAYED_REFS.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-15 19:17:00 +01:00
David Sterba
0988fc7bda btrfs: switch extent_io_tree::private_data to btrfs_inode and rename
The extent_io_tree::private_data was meant to be a preparatory work for
the metadata inode rework but that never materialized. Now it's used
only for an inode so it's better to change the appropriate type and
rename it.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:54 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
bd86a532b2 btrfs: stop tracking failed reads in the I/O tree
There is a separate I/O failure tree to track the fail reads, so remove
the extra EXTENT_DAMAGED bit in the I/O tree as it's set but never used.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
87c11705cc btrfs: convert the io_failure_tree to a plain rb_tree
We still have this oddity of stashing the io_failure_record in the
extent state for the io_failure_tree, which is leftover from when we
used to stuff private pointers in extent_io_trees.

However this doesn't make a lot of sense for the io failure records, we
can simply use a normal rb_tree for this.  This will allow us to further
simplify the extent_io_tree code by removing the io_failure_rec pointer
from the extent state.

Convert the io_failure_tree to an rb tree + spinlock in the inode, and
then use our rb tree simple helpers to insert and find failed records.
This greatly cleans up this code and makes it easier to separate out the
extent_io_tree code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
5bea250881 btrfs: add tracepoints for ordered extents
When debugging a reference counting issue with ordered extents, I've found
we're lacking a lot of tracepoint coverage in the ordered extent code.

Close these gaps by adding tracepoints after every refcount_inc() in the
ordered extent code.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:45:34 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b8bea09a45 btrfs: add trace event for submitted RAID56 bio
Add tracepoint for better insight to how the RAID56 data are submitted.

The output looks like this: (trace event header and UUID skipped)

   raid56_read_partial: full_stripe=389152768 devid=3 type=DATA1 offset=32768 opf=0x0 physical=323059712 len=32768
   raid56_read_partial: full_stripe=389152768 devid=1 type=DATA2 offset=0 opf=0x0 physical=67174400 len=65536
   raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=389152768 devid=3 type=DATA1 offset=0 opf=0x1 physical=323026944 len=32768
   raid56_write_stripe: full_stripe=389152768 devid=2 type=PQ1 offset=0 opf=0x1 physical=323026944 len=32768

The above debug output is from a 32K data write into an empty RAID56
data chunk.

Some explanation on the event output:

  full_stripe:	the logical bytenr of the full stripe
  devid:	btrfs devid
  type:		raid stripe type.
         	DATA1:	the first data stripe
         	DATA2:	the second data stripe
         	PQ1:	the P stripe
         	PQ2:	the Q stripe
  offset:	the offset inside the stripe.
  opf:		the bio op type
  physical:	the physical offset the bio is for
  len:		the length of the bio

The first two lines are from partial RMW read, which is reading the
remaining data stripes from disks.

The last two lines are for full stripe RMW write, which is writing the
involved two 16K stripes (one for DATA1 stripe, one for P stripe).
The stripe for DATA2 doesn't need to be written.

There are 5 types of trace events:

- raid56_read_partial
  Read remaining data for regular read/write path.

- raid56_write_stripe
  Write the modified stripes for regular read/write path.

- raid56_scrub_read_recover
  Read remaining data for scrub recovery path.

- raid56_scrub_write_stripe
  Write the modified stripes for scrub path.

- raid56_scrub_read
  Read remaining data for scrub path.

Also, since the trace events are included at super.c, we have to export
needed structure definitions to 'raid56.h' and include the header in
super.c, or we're unable to access those members.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:44:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
98931dd95f Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly
file-backed transparent hugepages.
 
 Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
 managed on a per-cgroup basis.
 
 Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
 enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
 
 Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
 pagetable invalidation.
 
 Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
 virtualization.
 
 Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
 page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
 
 David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
 
 Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
 shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
 
 More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
 feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges.  Also
 easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
 
 Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
 
 Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
 
 David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
 get_user_pages().
 
 Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
 
 Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
 compound devmaps.
 
 Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
 
 Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
 transparent hugepages.
 
 Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
 
 And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups.  Notably, the customary
 million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
  reviewed, etc.

   - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
     readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.

   - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
     managed on a per-cgroup basis.

   - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
     runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
     feature.

   - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
     pagetable invalidation.

   - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
     virtualization.

   - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
     page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.

   - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.

   - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
     against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.

   - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
     the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
     ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
     available.

   - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
     mprotect().

   - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
     support.

   - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
     get_user_pages().

   - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.

   - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
     device-dax's compound devmaps.

   - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
     Khandual.

   - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
     transparent hugepages.

   - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.

  ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
  customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
  mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
  selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
  selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
  selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
  selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
  ksm: fix typo in comment
  selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
  Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
  mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
  include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
  include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
  mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
  zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
  mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
  cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
  mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  ...
2022-05-26 12:32:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a31b4a4368 btrfs: simplify WQ_HIGHPRI handling in struct btrfs_workqueue
Just let the one caller that wants optional WQ_HIGHPRI handling allocate
a separate btrfs_workqueue for that.  This allows to rename struct
__btrfs_workqueue to btrfs_workqueue, remove a pointer indirection and
separate allocation for all btrfs_workqueue users and generally simplify
the code.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:03:15 +02:00
Vasily Averin
fe573327ff tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion
Fixes the following sparse warnings:

include/trace/events/*: sparse: cast to restricted gfp_t
include/trace/events/*: sparse: restricted gfp_t degrades to integer

gfp_t type is bitwise and requires __force attributes for any casts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/331d88fe-f4f7-657c-02a2-d977f15fbff6@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:18 -07:00
Josef Bacik
9c54e80ddc btrfs: add code to support the block group root
This code adds the on disk structures for the block group root, which
will hold the block group items for extent tree v2.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14 13:13:48 +01:00
Josef Bacik
2e4e97abac btrfs: pass fs_info to trace_btrfs_transaction_commit
The root on the trans->root can be anything, and generally we're
committing from the transaction kthread so it's usually the tree_root.
Change this to just take an fs_info, and to maintain compatibility
simply put the ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID as the root objectid for the
tracepoint.  This will allow use to remove trans->root.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03 15:09:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
03fe78cc29 btrfs: use delalloc_bytes to determine flush amount for shrink_delalloc
We have been hitting some early ENOSPC issues in production with more
recent kernels, and I tracked it down to us simply not flushing delalloc
as aggressively as we should be.  With tracing I was seeing us failing
all tickets with all of the block rsvs at or around 0, with very little
pinned space, but still around 120MiB of outstanding bytes_may_used.
Upon further investigation I saw that we were flushing around 14 pages
per shrink call for delalloc, despite having around 2GiB of delalloc
outstanding.

Consider the example of a 8 way machine, all CPUs trying to create a
file in parallel, which at the time of this commit requires 5 items to
do.  Assuming a 16k leaf size, we have 10MiB of total metadata reclaim
size waiting on reservations.  Now assume we have 128MiB of delalloc
outstanding.  With our current math we would set items to 20, and then
set to_reclaim to 20 * 256k, or 5MiB.

Assuming that we went through this loop all 3 times, for both
FLUSH_DELALLOC and FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT, and then did the full loop
twice, we'd only flush 60MiB of the 128MiB delalloc space.  This could
leave a fair bit of delalloc reservations still hanging around by the
time we go to ENOSPC out all the remaining tickets.

Fix this two ways.  First, change the calculations to be a fraction of
the total delalloc bytes on the system.  Prior to this change we were
calculating based on dirty inodes so our math made more sense, now it's
just completely unrelated to what we're actually doing.

Second add a FLUSH_DELALLOC_FULL state, that we hold off until we've
gone through the flush states at least once.  This will empty the system
of all delalloc so we're sure to be truly out of space when we start
failing tickets.

I'm tagging stable 5.10 and forward, because this is where we started
using the page stuff heavily again.  This affects earlier kernel
versions as well, but would be a pain to backport to them as the
flushing mechanisms aren't the same.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23 13:19:07 +02:00
Josef Bacik
fcdef39c03 btrfs: enable a tracepoint when we fail tickets
When debugging early enospc problems it was useful to have a tracepoint
where we failed all tickets so I could check the state of the enospc
counters at failure time to validate my fixes.  This adds the tracpoint
so you can easily get that information.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23 13:19:06 +02:00