Commit Graph

119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
bf9aa14fc5 A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
 
     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
     of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
     the corresponding signal is unignored.
 
     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
     and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
     This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
     posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
     the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
 
     Cure this by:
 
      * Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
        time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
        in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
        container_of() now.
 
      * Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
 
      * Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
        switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
 
      * Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
        signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
        code to rearm the timer.
 
     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
     consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
     finally succeed.
 
   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
 
     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
     by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
     are actively observed via getattr().
 
     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
     VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
 
   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
 
     * Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
 
     * Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
       and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
 
     * Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
       wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
       boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
       requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
 
     * Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
       up stale documentation links all over the place
 
     * Fixup a few usage sites
 
   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
 
     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
     the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
     space daemons through adjtimex(2).
 
     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
     based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
     accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
     they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
 
     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
 
     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
     provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
 
     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
     timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
     on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
 
     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
     the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
 
   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization
 
     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
 
     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
     forward than it should be.
 
     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
     code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
 
     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
     prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
       cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
 
       Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
       clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
       clusters.
 
     * Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:

   - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers

     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
     signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
     delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.

     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
     intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
     for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
     the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
     life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
     time rules.

     Cure this by:

       - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
         life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
         the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
         always valid container_of() now.

       - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.

       - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
         signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.

       - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
         signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
         delivery code to rearm the timer.

     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
     are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
     scenarios finally succeed.

   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping

     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
     stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
     attributes are actively observed via getattr().

     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
     the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.

   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure

       - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file

       - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
         functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
         defines.

       - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
         timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
         Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
         to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.

       - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
         and fix up stale documentation links all over the place

       - Fixup a few usage sites

   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
     clocks

     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
     that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
     various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).

     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
     descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
     They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
     the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.

     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.

     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
     kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.

     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
     converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
     which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
     static variables.

     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
     for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.

   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization

     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.

     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
     straight forward than it should be.

     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
     core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
     interfaces over.

     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
     already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.

   - Drivers:

       - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
         cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.

         Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
         clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
         other clusters.

       - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
  posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
  dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
  clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
  clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
  alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
  wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:35:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8350142a4b for-6.13/io_uring-20241118
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Merge tag 'for-6.13/io_uring-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Cleanups of the eventfd handling code, making it fully private.

 - Support for sending a sync message to another ring, without having a
   ring available to send a normal async message.

 - Get rid of the separate unlocked hash table, unify everything around
   the single locked one.

 - Add support for ring resizing. It can be hard to appropriately size
   the CQ ring upfront, if the application doesn't know how busy it will
   be. This results in applications sizing rings for the most busy case,
   which can be wasteful. With ring resizing, they can start small and
   grow the ring, if needed.

 - Add support for fixed wait regions, rather than needing to copy the
   same wait data tons of times for each wait operation.

 - Rewrite the resource node handling, which before was serialized per
   ring. This caused issues with particularly fixed files, where one
   file waiting on IO could hold up putting and freeing of other
   unrelated files. Now each node is handled separately. New code is
   much simpler too, and was a net 250 line reduction in code.

 - Add support for just doing partial buffer clones, rather than always
   cloning the entire buffer table.

 - Series adding static NAPI support, where a specific NAPI instance is
   used rather than having a list of them available that need lookup.

 - Add support for mapped regions, and also convert the fixed wait
   support mentioned above to that concept. This avoids doing special
   mappings for various planned features, and folds the existing
   registered wait into that too.

 - Add support for hybrid IO polling, which is a variant of strict
   IOPOLL but with an initial sleep delay to avoid spinning too early
   and wasting resources on devices that aren't necessarily in the < 5
   usec category wrt latencies.

 - Various cleanups and little fixes.

* tag 'for-6.13/io_uring-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (79 commits)
  io_uring/region: fix error codes after failed vmap
  io_uring: restore back registered wait arguments
  io_uring: add memory region registration
  io_uring: introduce concept of memory regions
  io_uring: temporarily disable registered waits
  io_uring: disable ENTER_EXT_ARG_REG for IOPOLL
  io_uring: fortify io_pin_pages with a warning
  switch io_msg_ring() to CLASS(fd)
  io_uring: fix invalid hybrid polling ctx leaks
  io_uring/uring_cmd: fix buffer index retrieval
  io_uring/rsrc: add & apply io_req_assign_buf_node()
  io_uring/rsrc: remove '->ctx_ptr' of 'struct io_rsrc_node'
  io_uring/rsrc: pass 'struct io_ring_ctx' reference to rsrc helpers
  io_uring: avoid normal tw intermediate fallback
  io_uring/napi: add static napi tracking strategy
  io_uring/napi: clean up __io_napi_do_busy_loop
  io_uring/napi: Use lock guards
  io_uring/napi: improve __io_napi_add
  io_uring/napi: fix io_napi_entry RCU accesses
  io_uring/napi: protect concurrent io_napi_entry timeout accesses
  ...
2024-11-18 17:02:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
77a0cfafa9 for-6.13/block-20241118
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Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
      - Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
      - Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
      - Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
      - Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
      - NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
      - Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
      - Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)

 - MD updates via Song:
      - Maintainers update
      - raid5 sync IO fix
      - Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
      - raid5-ppl atomic improvement
      - md-bitmap fix

 - Support for manually defining embedded partition tables

 - Zone append fixes and cleanups

 - Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
   ->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.

 - Zoned write plug cleanups

 - Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
   passthrough IO

 - Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes

 - Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
   issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.

 - Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing

 - ublk recovery improvements

 - Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
  block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
  block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
  block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
  block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
  block: add a rq_list type
  block: remove rq_list_move
  virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
  nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
  btrfs: validate queue limits
  block: export blk_validate_limits
  nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
  nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
  nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
  md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
  block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
  block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
  nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
  nvme: add rotational support
  nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
  ...
2024-11-18 16:50:08 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
a3396b9999 block: add a rq_list type
Replace the semi-open coded request list helpers with a proper rq_list
type that mirrors the bio_list and has head and tail pointers.  Besides
better type safety this actually allows to insert at the tail of the
list, which will be useful soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13 12:04:58 -07:00
Ming Lei
039c878db7 io_uring/rsrc: add & apply io_req_assign_buf_node()
The following pattern becomes more and more:

+       io_req_assign_rsrc_node(&req->buf_node, node);
+       req->flags |= REQ_F_BUF_NODE;

so make it a helper, which is less fragile to use than above code, for
example, the BUF_NODE flag is even missed in current io_uring_cmd_prep().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107110149.890530-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07 15:24:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
b6f58a3f4a io_uring: move struct io_kiocb from task_struct to io_uring_task
Rather than store the task_struct itself in struct io_kiocb, store
the io_uring specific task_struct. The life times are the same in terms
of io_uring, and this avoids doing some dereferences through the
task_struct. For the hot path of putting local task references, we can
deref req->tctx instead, which we'll need anyway in that function
regardless of whether it's local or remote references.

This is mostly straight forward, except the original task PF_EXITING
check needs a bit of tweaking. task_work is _always_ run from the
originating task, except in the fallback case, where it's run from a
kernel thread. Replace the potentially racy (in case of fallback work)
checks for req->task->flags with current->flags. It's either the still
the original task, in which case PF_EXITING will be sane, or it has
PF_KTHREAD set, in which case it's fallback work. Both cases should
prevent moving forward with the given request.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06 13:55:38 -07:00
Jens Axboe
6f94cbc29a io_uring/rsrc: split io_kiocb node type assignments
Currently the io_rsrc_node assignment in io_kiocb is an array of two
pointers, as two nodes may be assigned to a request - one file node,
and one buffer node. However, the buffer node can co-exist with the
provided buffers, as currently it's not supported to use both provided
and registered buffers at the same time.

This crucially brings struct io_kiocb down to 4 cache lines again, as
before it spilled into the 5th cacheline.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06 13:55:36 -07:00
hexue
01ee194d1a io_uring: add support for hybrid IOPOLL
A new hybrid poll is implemented on the io_uring layer. Once an IO is
issued, it will not poll immediately, but rather block first and re-run
before IO complete, then poll to reap IO. While this poll method could
be a suboptimal solution when running on a single thread, it offers
performance lower than regular polling but higher than IRQ, and CPU
utilization is also lower than polling.

To use hybrid polling, the ring must be setup with both the
IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL and IORING_SETUP_HYBRID)IOPOLL flags set. Hybrid
polling has the same restrictions as IOPOLL, in that commands must
explicitly support it.

Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101091957.564220-2-xue01.he@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-02 15:45:30 -06:00
Jens Axboe
b54a14041e io_uring/rsrc: add io_rsrc_node_lookup() helper
There are lots of spots open-coding this functionality, add a generic
helper that does the node lookup in a speculation safe way.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-02 15:45:30 -06:00
Jens Axboe
3597f2786b io_uring/rsrc: unify file and buffer resource tables
For files, there's nr_user_files/file_table/file_data, and buffers have
nr_user_bufs/user_bufs/buf_data. There's no reason why file_table and
file_data can't be the same thing, and ditto for the buffer side. That
gets rid of more io_ring_ctx state that's in two spots rather than just
being in one spot, as it should be. Put all the registered file data in
one locations, and ditto on the buffer front.

This also avoids having both io_rsrc_data->nodes being an allocated
array, and ->user_bufs[] or ->file_table.nodes. There's no reason to
have this information duplicated. Keep it in one spot, io_rsrc_data,
along with how many resources are available.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-02 15:45:23 -06:00
Jens Axboe
7029acd8a9 io_uring/rsrc: get rid of per-ring io_rsrc_node list
Work in progress, but get rid of the per-ring serialization of resource
nodes, like registered buffers and files. Main issue here is that one
node can otherwise hold up a bunch of other nodes from getting freed,
which is especially a problem for file resource nodes and networked
workloads where some descriptors may not see activity in a long time.

As an example, instantiate an io_uring ring fd and create a sparse
registered file table. Even 2 will do. Then create a socket and register
it as fixed file 0, F0. The number of open files in the app is now 5,
with 0/1/2 being the usual stdin/out/err, 3 being the ring fd, and 4
being the socket. Register this socket (eg "the listener") in slot 0 of
the registered file table. Now add an operation on the socket that uses
slot 0. Finally, loop N times, where each loop creates a new socket,
registers said socket as a file, then unregisters the socket, and
finally closes the socket. This is roughly similar to what a basic
accept loop would look like.

At the end of this loop, it's not unreasonable to expect that there
would still be 5 open files. Each socket created and registered in the
loop is also unregistered and closed. But since the listener socket
registered first still has references to its resource node due to still
being active, each subsequent socket unregistration is stuck behind it
for reclaim. Hence 5 + N files are still open at that point, where N is
awaiting the final put held up by the listener socket.

Rewrite the io_rsrc_node handling to NOT rely on serialization. Struct
io_kiocb now gets explicit resource nodes assigned, with each holding a
reference to the parent node. A parent node is either of type FILE or
BUFFER, which are the two types of nodes that exist. A request can have
two nodes assigned, if it's using both registered files and buffers.
Since request issue and task_work completion is both under the ring
private lock, no atomics are needed to handle these references. It's a
simple unlocked inc/dec. As before, the registered buffer or file table
each hold a reference as well to the registered nodes. Final put of the
node will remove the node and free the underlying resource, eg unmap the
buffer or put the file.

Outside of removing the stall in resource reclaim described above, it
has the following advantages:

1) It's a lot simpler than the previous scheme, and easier to follow.
   No need to specific quiesce handling anymore.

2) There are no resource node allocations in the fast path, all of that
   happens at resource registration time.

3) The structs related to resource handling can all get simplified
   quite a bit, like io_rsrc_node and io_rsrc_data. io_rsrc_put can
   go away completely.

4) Handling of resource tags is much simpler, and doesn't require
   persistent storage as it can simply get assigned up front at
   registration time. Just copy them in one-by-one at registration time
   and assign to the resource node.

The only real downside is that a request is now explicitly limited to
pinning 2 resources, one file and one buffer, where before just
assigning a resource node to a request would pin all of them. The upside
is that it's easier to follow now, as an individual resource is
explicitly referenced and assigned to the request.

With this in place, the above mentioned example will be using exactly 5
files at the end of the loop, not N.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-02 15:44:18 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1d60d74e85 io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write
When io_uring starts a write, it'll call kiocb_start_write() to bump the
super block rwsem, preventing any freezes from happening while that
write is in-flight. The freeze side will grab that rwsem for writing,
excluding any new writers from happening and waiting for existing writes
to finish. But io_uring unconditionally uses kiocb_start_write(), which
will block if someone is currently attempting to freeze the mount point.
This causes a deadlock where freeze is waiting for previous writes to
complete, but the previous writes cannot complete, as the task that is
supposed to complete them is blocked waiting on starting a new write.
This results in the following stuck trace showing that dependency with
the write blocked starting a new write:

task:fio             state:D stack:0     pid:886   tgid:886   ppid:876
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
 schedule+0x110/0x3f0
 percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8
 __percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500
 io_write+0xbb8/0xff8
 io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020
 io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038
 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
INFO: task fsfreeze:7364 blocked for more than 15 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963

with the attempting freezer stuck trying to grab the rwsem:

task:fsfreeze        state:D stack:0     pid:7364  tgid:7364  ppid:995
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348
 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248
 schedule+0x110/0x3f0
 percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680
 freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0
 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128
 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170

Fix this by having the io_uring side honor IOCB_NOWAIT, and only attempt a
blocking grab of the super block rwsem if it isn't set. For normal issue
where IOCB_NOWAIT would always be set, this returns -EAGAIN which will
have io_uring core issue a blocking attempt of the write. That will in
turn also get completions run, ensuring forward progress.

Since freezing requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the first place, this isn't
something that can be triggered by a regular user.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-by: Peter Mann <peter.mann@sh.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/38c94aec-81c9-4f62-b44e-1d87f5597644@sh.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31 08:21:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe
1caa00d6b6 io_uring: remove 'issue_flags' argument for io_req_set_rsrc_node()
All callers already hold the ring lock and hence are passing '0',
remove the argument and the conditional locking that it controlled.

Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29 13:43:27 -06:00
Jens Axboe
003f82b58c io_uring/rw: get rid of using req->imu
It's assigned in the same function that it's being used, get rid of
it. A local variable will do just fine.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29 13:43:27 -06:00
Jens Axboe
ae6a888a43 io_uring/rw: fix wrong NOWAIT check in io_rw_init_file()
A previous commit improved how !FMODE_NOWAIT is dealt with, but
inadvertently negated a check whilst doing so. This caused -EAGAIN to be
returned from reading files with O_NONBLOCK set. Fix up the check for
REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT.

Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1270
Fixes: f7c9134385 ("io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-19 09:25:45 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f7c9134385 io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT
The checking for whether or not io_uring can do a non-blocking read or
write attempt is gated on FMODE_NOWAIT. However, if the file is
pollable, it's feasible to just check if it's currently in a state in
which it can sanely receive or send _some_ data.

This avoids unnecessary io-wq punts, and repeated worthless retries
before doing that punt, by assuming that some data can get delivered
or received if poll tells us that is true. It also allows multishot
reads to properly work with these types of files, enabling a bit of
a cleanup of the logic that:

c9d952b910 ("io_uring/rw: fix cflags posting for single issue multishot read")

had to put in place.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-06 20:58:53 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c9d952b910 io_uring/rw: fix cflags posting for single issue multishot read
If multishot gets disabled, and hence the request will get terminated
rather than persist for more iterations, then posting the CQE with the
right cflags is still important. Most notably, the buffer reference
needs to be included.

Refactor the return of __io_read() a bit, so that the provided buffer
is always put correctly, and hence returned to the application.

Reported-by: Sharon Rosner <Sharon Rosner>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1257
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a975d426c ("io_uring/rw: don't allow multishot reads without NOWAIT support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-06 08:05:47 -06:00
Jens Axboe
90bfb28d5f io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()
A recent change ensured that the necessary -EOPNOTSUPP -> -EAGAIN
transformation happens inline on both the reader and writer side,
and hence there's no need to check for both of these anymore on
the completion handler side.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10 09:34:44 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c0a9d496e0 io_uring/rw: treat -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT like -EAGAIN
Some file systems, ocfs2 in this case, will return -EOPNOTSUPP for
an IOCB_NOWAIT read/write attempt. While this can be argued to be
correct, the usual return value for something that requires blocking
issue is -EAGAIN.

A refactoring io_uring commit dropped calling kiocb_done() for
negative return values, which is otherwise where we already do that
transformation. To ensure we catch it in both spots, check it in
__io_read() itself as well.

Reported-by: Robert Sander <r.sander@heinlein-support.de>
Link: https://fosstodon.org/@gurubert@mastodon.gurubert.de/113112431889638440
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a08d195b58 ("io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10 09:34:41 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6733e678ba io_uring/kbuf: pass in 'len' argument for buffer commit
In preparation for needing the consumed length, pass in the length being
completed. Unused right now, but will be used when it is possible to
partially consume a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-08-29 08:44:51 -06:00
Prasad Singamsetty
c34fc6f26a fs: Initial atomic write support
An atomic write is a write issued with torn-write protection, meaning
that for a power failure or any other hardware failure, all or none of the
data from the write will be stored, but never a mix of old and new data.

Userspace may add flag RWF_ATOMIC to pwritev2() to indicate that the
write is to be issued with torn-write prevention, according to special
alignment and length rules.

For any syscall interface utilizing struct iocb, add IOCB_ATOMIC for
iocb->ki_flags field to indicate the same.

A call to statx will give the relevant atomic write info for a file:
- atomic_write_unit_min
- atomic_write_unit_max
- atomic_write_segments_max

Both min and max values must be a power-of-2.

Applications can avail of atomic write feature by ensuring that the total
length of a write is a power-of-2 in size and also sized between
atomic_write_unit_min and atomic_write_unit_max, inclusive. Applications
must ensure that the write is at a naturally-aligned offset in the file
wrt the total write length. The value in atomic_write_segments_max
indicates the upper limit for IOV_ITER iovcnt.

Add file mode flag FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE, so files which do not have the
flag set will have RWF_ATOMIC rejected and not just ignored.

Add a type argument to kiocb_set_rw_flags() to allows reads which have
RWF_ATOMIC set to be rejected.

Helper function generic_atomic_write_valid() can be used by FSes to verify
compliant writes. There we check for iov_iter type is for ubuf, which
implies iovcnt==1 for pwritev2(), which is an initial restriction for
atomic_write_segments_max. Initially the only user will be bdev file
operations write handler. We will rely on the block BIO submission path to
ensure write sizes are compliant for the bdev, so we don't need to check
atomic writes sizes yet.

Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com>
jpg: merge into single patch and much rewrite
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-20 15:19:17 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b6394d6f71 Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window...
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..."

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
  do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument
  kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
  get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately
  fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c
  close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
2024-05-21 13:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9961a78594 for-6.10/io_uring-20240511
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/io_uring-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Greatly improve send zerocopy performance, by enabling coalescing of
   sent buffers.

   MSG_ZEROCOPY already does this with send(2) and sendmsg(2), but the
   io_uring side did not. In local testing, the crossover point for send
   zerocopy being faster is now around 3000 byte packets, and it
   performs better than the sync syscall variants as well.

   This feature relies on a shared branch with net-next, which was
   pulled into both branches.

 - Unification of how async preparation is done across opcodes.

   Previously, opcodes that required extra memory for async retry would
   allocate that as needed, using on-stack state until that was the
   case. If async retry was needed, the on-stack state was adjusted
   appropriately for a retry and then copied to the allocated memory.

   This led to some fragile and ugly code, particularly for read/write
   handling, and made storage retries more difficult than they needed to
   be. Allocate the memory upfront, as it's cheap from our pools, and
   use that state consistently both initially and also from the retry
   side.

 - Move away from using remap_pfn_range() for mapping the rings.

   This is really not the right interface to use and can cause lifetime
   issues or leaks. Additionally, it means the ring sq/cq arrays need to
   be physically contigious, which can cause problems in production with
   larger rings when services are restarted, as memory can be very
   fragmented at that point.

   Move to using vm_insert_page(s) for the ring sq/cq arrays, and apply
   the same treatment to mapped ring provided buffers. This also helps
   unify the code we have dealing with allocating and mapping memory.

   Hard to see in the diffstat as we're adding a few features as well,
   but this kills about ~400 lines of code from the codebase as well.

 - Add support for bundles for send/recv.

   When used with provided buffers, bundles support sending or receiving
   more than one buffer at the time, improving the efficiency by only
   needing to call into the networking stack once for multiple sends or
   receives.

 - Tweaks for our accept operations, supporting both a DONTWAIT flag for
   skipping poll arm and retry if we can, and a POLLFIRST flag that the
   application can use to skip the initial accept attempt and rely
   purely on poll for triggering the operation. Both of these have
   identical flags on the receive side already.

 - Make the task_work ctx locking unconditional.

   We had various code paths here that would do a mix of lock/trylock
   and set the task_work state to whether or not it was locked. All of
   that goes away, we lock it unconditionally and get rid of the state
   flag indicating whether it's locked or not.

   The state struct still exists as an empty type, can go away in the
   future.

 - Add support for specifying NOP completion values, allowing it to be
   used for error handling testing.

 - Use set/test bit for io-wq worker flags. Not strictly needed, but
   also doesn't hurt and helps silence a KCSAN warning.

 - Cleanups for io-wq locking and work assignments, closing a tiny race
   where cancelations would not be able to find the work item reliably.

 - Misc fixes, cleanups, and improvements

* tag 'for-6.10/io_uring-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (97 commits)
  io_uring: support to inject result for NOP
  io_uring: fail NOP if non-zero op flags is passed in
  io_uring/net: add IORING_ACCEPT_POLL_FIRST flag
  io_uring/net: add IORING_ACCEPT_DONTWAIT flag
  io_uring/filetable: don't unnecessarily clear/reset bitmap
  io_uring/io-wq: Use set_bit() and test_bit() at worker->flags
  io_uring/msg_ring: cleanup posting to IOPOLL vs !IOPOLL ring
  io_uring: Require zeroed sqe->len on provided-buffers send
  io_uring/notif: disable LAZY_WAKE for linked notifs
  io_uring/net: fix sendzc lazy wake polling
  io_uring/msg_ring: reuse ctx->submitter_task read using READ_ONCE instead of re-reading it
  io_uring/rw: reinstate thread check for retries
  io_uring/notif: implement notification stacking
  io_uring/notif: simplify io_notif_flush()
  net: add callback for setting a ubuf_info to skb
  net: extend ubuf_info callback to ops structure
  io_uring/net: support bundles for recv
  io_uring/net: support bundles for send
  io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers
  io_uring/net: add provided buffer support for IORING_OP_SEND
  ...
2024-05-13 12:48:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b0aabcc9a vfs-6.10.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
     means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
     already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)

   - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
     provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well

   - Optimize seq_puts()

   - Simplify __seq_puts()

   - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
     instead of open-coding it in multiple places

   - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
     struct_size()

   - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
     attempted (epoll/drm discussion)

   - Folio-sophize aio

   - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs

   - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements

   - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
     for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()

  Cleanups:

   - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled

   - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity

   - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io

   - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs

   - Speed up and cleanup writeback

   - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
     open-coded in multiple places

   - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()

   - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice

  Fixes:

   - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2

   - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
     calculation

   - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
     to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops

   - Fix afs file server rotations

   - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2

   - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
     operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
     regressions"

* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
  afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
  selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
  fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
  file: add fd_raw cleanup class
  fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
  seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
  seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
  proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
  fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
  xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
  xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
  xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
  shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
  libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
  libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
  jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
  vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
  vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
  fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
  ...
2024-05-13 11:40:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe
039a2e800b io_uring/rw: reinstate thread check for retries
Allowing retries for everything is arguably the right thing to do, now
that every command type is async read from the start. But it's exposed a
few issues around missing check for a retry (which cca6571381 exposed),
and the fixup commit for that isn't necessarily 100% sound in terms of
iov_iter state.

For now, just revert these two commits. This unfortunately then re-opens
the fact that -EAGAIN can get bubbled to userspace for some cases where
the kernel very well could just sanely retry them. But until we have all
the conditions covered around that, we cannot safely enable that.

This reverts commit df604d2ad4.
This reverts commit cca6571381.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-25 09:04:32 -06:00
Jens Axboe
df604d2ad4 io_uring/rw: ensure retry condition isn't lost
A previous commit removed the checking on whether or not it was possible
to retry a request, since it's now possible to retry any of them. This
would previously have caused the request to have been ended with an error,
but now the retry condition can simply get lost instead.

Cleanup the retry handling and always just punt it to task_work, which
will queue it with io-wq appropriately.

Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: cca6571381 ("io_uring/rw: cleanup retry path")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 09:23:55 -06:00
Miklos Szeredi
7c98f7cb8f remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
These have no clear purpose.  This is effectively a revert of commit
bb7462b6fd ("vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()").

The patch was created with the help of a coccinelle script.

Fixes: bb7462b6fd ("vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-04-15 16:03:25 -04:00
Jens Axboe
414d0f45c3 io_uring/alloc_cache: switch to array based caching
Currently lists are being used to manage this, but best practice is
usually to have these in an array instead as that it cheaper to manage.

Outside of that detail, games are also played with KASAN as the list
is inside the cached entry itself.

Finally, all users of this need a struct io_cache_entry embedded in
their struct, which is union'ized with something else in there that
isn't used across the free -> realloc cycle.

Get rid of all of that, and simply have it be an array. This will not
change the memory used, as we're just trading an 8-byte member entry
for the per-elem array size.

This reduces the overhead of the recycled allocations, and it reduces
the amount of code code needed to support recycling to about half of
what it currently is.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
d6f911a6b2 io_uring/rw: add iovec recycling
Let the io_async_rw hold on to the iovec and reuse it, rather than always
allocate and free them.

Also enables KASAN for the iovec entries, so that reuse can be detected
even while they are in the cache.

While doing so, shrink io_async_rw by getting rid of the bigger embedded
fast iovec. Since iovecs are being recycled now, shrink it from 8 to 1.
This reduces the io_async_rw size from 264 to 160 bytes, a 40% reduction.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
cca6571381 io_uring/rw: cleanup retry path
We no longer need to gate a potential retry on whether or not the
context matches our original task, as all read/write operations have
been fully prepared upfront. This means there's never any re-import
needed, and hence we can always retry requests.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
0d10bd77a1 io_uring: get rid of struct io_rw_state
A separate state struct is not needed anymore, just fold it in with
io_async_rw.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
a9165b83c1 io_uring/rw: always setup io_async_rw for read/write requests
read/write requests try to put everything on the stack, and then alloc
and copy if a retry is needed. This necessitates a bunch of nasty code
that deals with intermediate state.

Get rid of this, and have the prep side setup everything that is needed
upfront, which greatly simplifies the opcode handlers.

This includes adding an alloc cache for io_async_rw, to make it cheap
to handle.

In terms of cost, this should be basically free and transparent. For
the worst case of {READ,WRITE}_FIXED which didn't need it before,
performance is unaffected in the normal peak workload that is being
used to test that. Still runs at 122M IOPS.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:25 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
e5c12945be io_uring: refactor io_fill_cqe_req_aux
The restriction on multishot execution context disallowing io-wq is
driven by rules of io_fill_cqe_req_aux(), it should only be called in
the master task context, either from the syscall path or in task_work.
Since task_work now always takes the ctx lock implying
IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER, we can just assume that the function is
always called with its defer argument set to true.

Kill the argument. Also rename the function for more consistency as
"fill" in CQE related functions was usually meant for raw interfaces
only copying data into the CQ without any locking, waking the user
and other accounting "post" functions take care of.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93423d106c33116c7d06bf277f651aa68b427328.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:24 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
8e5b3b89ec io_uring: remove struct io_tw_state::locked
ctx is always locked for task_work now, so get rid of struct
io_tw_state::locked. Note I'm stopping one step before removing
io_tw_state altogether, which is not empty, because it still serves the
purpose of indicating which function is a tw callback and forcing users
not to invoke them carelessly out of a wrong context. The removal can
always be done later.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e95e1ea116d0bfa54b656076e6a977bc221392a4.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:24 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
6e6b8c6212 io_uring/rw: avoid punting to io-wq directly
kiocb_done() should care to specifically redirecting requests to io-wq.
Remove the hopping to tw to then queue an io-wq, return -EAGAIN and let
the core code io_uring handle offloading.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/413564e550fe23744a970e1783dfa566291b0e6f.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15 08:10:24 -06:00
Christian Brauner
210a03c9d5
fs: claw back a few FMODE_* bits
There's a bunch of flags that are purely based on what the file
operations support while also never being conditionally set or unset.
IOW, they're not subject to change for individual files. Imho, such
flags don't need to live in f_mode they might as well live in the fops
structs itself. And the fops struct already has that lonely
mmap_supported_flags member. We might as well turn that into a generic
fop_flags member and move a few flags from FMODE_* space into FOP_*
space. That gets us four FMODE_* bits back and the ability for new
static flags that are about file ops to not have to live in FMODE_*
space but in their own FOP_* space. It's not the most beautiful thing
ever but it gets the job done. Yes, there'll be an additional pointer
chase but hopefully that won't matter for these flags.

I suspect there's a few more we can move into there and that we can also
redirect a bunch of new flag suggestions that follow this pattern into
the fop_flags field instead of f_mode.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-gewendet-spargel-aa60a030ef74@brauner
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-07 13:49:02 +02:00
Jens Axboe
2a975d426c io_uring/rw: don't allow multishot reads without NOWAIT support
Supporting multishot reads requires support for NOWAIT, as the
alternative would be always having io-wq execute the work item whenever
the poll readiness triggered. Any fast file type will have NOWAIT
support (eg it understands both O_NONBLOCK and IOCB_NOWAIT). If the
given file type does not, then simply resort to single shot execution.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-01 11:41:50 -06:00
Jens Axboe
0a3737db84 io_uring/rw: return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE for multishot retry
If read multishot is being invoked from the poll retry handler, then we
should return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE rather than -EAGAIN. If not, then
a CQE will be posted with -EAGAIN rather than triggering the retry when
the file is flagged as readable again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@meta.com>
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-12 08:29:47 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
e0e4ab52d1 io_uring: refactor DEFER_TASKRUN multishot checks
We disallow DEFER_TASKRUN multishots from running by io-wq, which is
checked by individual opcodes in the issue path. We can consolidate all
it in io_wq_submit_work() at the same time moving the checks out of the
hot path.

Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e492f0f11588bb5aa11d7d24e6f53b7c7628afdb.1709905727.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:58:23 -07:00
Jens Axboe
186daf2385 io_uring/kbuf: rename REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO to REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE
We only use the flag for this purpose, so rename it accordingly. This
further prevents various other use cases of it, keeping it clean and
consistent. Then we can also check it in one spot, when it's being
attempted recycled, and remove some dead code in io_kbuf_recycle_ring().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:56:27 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
70581dcd06 io_uring: fix mshot read defer taskrun cqe posting
We can't post CQEs from io-wq with DEFER_TASKRUN set, normal completions
are handled but aux should be explicitly disallowed by opcode handlers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6fb7cba6f5366da25f4d3eb95273f062309d97fa.1709740837.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-07 06:30:33 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3fb1764c6b io_uring: Don't include af_unix.h.
Changes to AF_UNIX trigger rebuild of io_uring, but io_uring does
not use AF_UNIX anymore.

Let's not include af_unix.h and instead include necessary headers.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212234236.63714-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-12 19:02:11 -07:00
Jens Axboe
949249e25f io_uring/rw: remove dead file == NULL check
Any read/write opcode has needs_file == true, which means that we
would've failed the request long before reaching the issue stage if we
didn't successfully assign a file. This check has been dead forever,
and is really a leftover from generic code.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08 13:27:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe
95041b93e9 io_uring: add io_file_can_poll() helper
This adds a flag to avoid dipping dereferencing file and then f_op to
figure out if the file has a poll handler defined or not. We generally
call this at least twice for networked workloads, and if using ring
provided buffers, we do it on every buffer selection. Particularly the
latter is troublesome, as it's otherwise a very fast operation.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08 13:27:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c79f52f065 io_uring/rw: ensure poll based multishot read retries appropriately
io_read_mshot() always relies on poll triggering retries, and this works
fine as long as we do a retry per size of the buffer being read. The
buffer size is given by the size of the buffer(s) in the given buffer
group ID.

But if we're reading less than what is available, then we don't always
get to read everything that is available. For example, if the buffers
available are 32 bytes and we have 64 bytes to read, then we'll
correctly read the first 32 bytes and then wait for another poll trigger
before we attempt the next read. This next poll trigger may never
happen, in which case we just sit forever and never make progress, or it
may trigger at some point in the future, and now we're just delivering
the available data much later than we should have.

io_read_mshot() could do retries itself, but that is wasteful as we'll
be going through all of __io_read() again, and most likely in vain.
Rather than do that, bump our poll reference count and have
io_poll_check_events() do one more loop and check with vfs_poll() if we
have more data to read. If we do, io_read_mshot() will get invoked again
directly and we'll read the next chunk.

io_poll_multishot_retry() must only get called from inside
io_poll_issue(), which is our multishot retry handler, as we know we
already "own" the request at this point.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1041
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-28 20:37:11 -07:00
Jens Axboe
fe80eb15de io_uring/rw: cleanup io_rw_done()
This originally came from the aio side, and it's laid out rather oddly.
The common case here is that we either get -EIOCBQUEUED from submitting
an async request, or that we complete the request correctly with the
given number of bytes. Handling the odd internal restart error codes
is not a common operation.

Lay it out a bit more optimally that better explains the normal flow,
and switch to avoiding the indirect call completely as this is our
kiocb and we know the completion handler can only be one of two
possible variants. While at it, move it to where it belongs in the
file, with fellow end IO helpers.

Outside of being easier to read, this also reduces the text size of the
function by 24 bytes for me on arm64.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-10 11:46:48 -07:00
Jens Axboe
0a535eddbe io_uring/rw: ensure io->bytes_done is always initialized
If IOSQE_ASYNC is set and we fail importing an iovec for a readv or
writev request, then we leave ->bytes_done uninitialized and hence the
eventual failure CQE posted can potentially have a random res value
rather than the expected -EINVAL.

Setup ->bytes_done before potentially failing, so we have a consistent
value if we fail the request early.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-21 08:49:18 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
b66509b849 io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate header
linux/io_uring.h is slowly becoming a rubbish bin where we put
anything exposed to other subsystems. For instance, the task exit
hooks and io_uring cmd infra are completely orthogonal and don't need
each other's definitions. Start cleaning it up by splitting out all
command bits into a new header file.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ec50bae6e21f371d3850796e716917fc141225a.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-12 07:42:52 -07:00
Dylan Yudaken
e53759298a io_uring: do not clamp read length for multishot read
When doing a multishot read, the code path reuses the old read
paths. However this breaks an assumption built into those paths,
namely that struct io_rw::len is available for reuse by __io_import_iovec.

For multishot this results in len being set for the first receive
call, and then subsequent calls are clamped to that buffer length
incorrectly.

Instead keep len as zero after recycling buffers, to reuse the full
buffer size of the next selected buffer.

Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106203909.197089-4-dyudaken@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-06 13:41:58 -07:00
Dylan Yudaken
49fbe99486 io_uring: do not allow multishot read to set addr or len
For addr: this field is not used, since buffer select is forced.
But by forcing it to be zero it leaves open future uses of the field.

len is actually usable, you could imagine that you want to receive
multishot up to a certain length.
However right now this is not how it is implemented, and it seems
safer to force this to be zero.

Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106203909.197089-3-dyudaken@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-06 13:41:58 -07:00