27 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
cdd30ebb1b module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.

Scripted using

  git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
  do
    awk -i inplace '
      /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
      }
      /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
  	if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /^my/) {
  	  getline line;
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
  	  $0 = $0 " " line;
  	}

  	$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
  		    "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
        }
      }
      { print }' $file;
  done

Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-02 11:34:44 -08:00
Al Viro
cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
0069455bcb fix missing vmalloc.h includes
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
  root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
   127664128    31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
    56373248     4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
    14880768     3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
    14417920     3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
    13377536      234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    11718656     2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
     9192960     2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
     4206592        4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
     4136960     1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
     3940352      962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
     2894464    22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
     ...

Usage:
kconfig options:
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
   adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
   missing annotation

sysctl:
  /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
  /proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)  && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

                        kmalloc                 pgalloc
(1 baseline)            6.764s                  16.902s
(2 default disabled)    6.793s  (+0.43%)        17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled)     7.197s  (+6.40%)        23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled)     7.405s  (+9.48%)        23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg)               13.388s (+97.94%)       48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg)  13.332s (+97.10%)       48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg)   13.446s (+98.78%)       54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

   text           data        bss         dec         diff
(1) 26515311	      18890222    17018880    62424413
(2) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(3) 26524724	      19423818    16740352    62688894    264481
(4) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(5) 26541782	      18964374    16957440    62463596    39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags:           192 kB
PageExts:         262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts:           9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts:            512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   0.3543         0.3559 (+0.0016)             0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137         0.0188                       0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   6.4218         6.4306 (+0.0088)             6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933         0.0286                       0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:49 -07:00
Brett Creeley
6a7e448c6b vfio/pds: Refactor/simplify reset logic
The current logic for handling resets is more complicated than it needs
to be. The deferred_reset flag is used to indicate a reset is needed
and the deferred_reset_state is the requested, post-reset, state.

Also, the deferred_reset logic was added to vfio migration drivers to
prevent a circular locking dependency with respect to mm_lock and state
mutex. This is mainly because of the copy_to/from_user() functions(which
takes mm_lock) invoked under state mutex.

Remove all of the deferred reset logic and just pass the requested
next state to pds_vfio_reset() so it can be used for VMM and DSC
initiated resets.

This removes the need for pds_vfio_state_mutex_lock(), so remove that
and replace its use with a simple mutex_unlock().

Also, remove the reset_mutex as it's no longer needed since the
state_mutex can be the driver's primary protector.

Suggested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 12:10:37 -06:00
Brett Creeley
457f730825 vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after reset
It's possible the migration file is accessed after reset when it has
been cleaned up, especially when it's initiated by the device. This is
because the driver doesn't rip out the filep when cleaning up it only
frees the related page structures and sets its local struct
pds_vfio_lm_file pointer to NULL. This can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, which is shown in the example below during a restore after
a device initiated reset:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:pds_vfio_get_file_page+0x5d/0xf0 [pds_vfio_pci]
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 pds_vfio_restore_write+0xf6/0x160 [pds_vfio_pci]
 vfs_write+0xc9/0x3f0
 ? __fget_light+0xc9/0x110
 ksys_write+0xb5/0xf0
 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]

Add a disabled flag to the driver's struct pds_vfio_lm_file that gets
set during cleanup. Then make sure to check the flag when the migration
file is accessed via its file_operations. By default this flag will be
false as the memory for struct pds_vfio_lm_file is kzalloc'd, which means
the struct pds_vfio_lm_file is enabled and accessible. Also, since the
file_operations and driver's migration file cleanup happen under the
protection of the same pds_vfio_lm_file.lock, using this flag is thread
safe.

Fixes: 8512ed256334 ("vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset")
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 12:10:37 -06:00
Brett Creeley
8512ed2563 vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset
After reset the VFIO device state will always be put in
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, but the save/restore files will only be
cleared if the previous state was VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR. This
can/will cause the restore/save files to be leaked if/when the
migration state machine transitions through the states that
re-allocates these files. Fix this by always clearing the
restore/save files for resets.

Fixes: 7dabb1bcd177 ("vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228003205.47311-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:46:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
2e7c6feb4e vfio/pds: Add multi-region support
Only supporting a single region/range is limiting,
wasteful, and in some cases broken (i.e. when there
are large gaps in the iova memory ranges). Fix this
by adding support for multiple regions based on
what the device tells the driver it can support.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-7-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
0c320f223e vfio/pds: Move seq/ack bitmaps into region struct
Since the host seq/ack bitmaps are part of a region
move them into struct pds_vfio_region. Also, make use
of the bmp_bytes value for validation purposes.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-6-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
87bdf9807e vfio/pds: Pass region info to relevant functions
A later patch in the series implements multi-region
support. That will require specific regions to be
passed to relevant functions. Prepare for that change
by passing the region structure to relevant functions.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-5-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
3f5898133a vfio/pds: Move and rename region specific info
An upcoming change in this series will add support
for multiple regions. To prepare for that, move
region specific information into struct pds_vfio_region
and rename the members for readability. This will
reduce the size of the patch that actually implements
multiple region support.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-4-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:21 -07:00
Brett Creeley
3b8f7a24d1 vfio/pds: Only use a single SGL for both seq and ack
Since the seq/ack operations never happen in parallel there
is no need for multiple scatter gather lists per region.
The current implementation is wasting memory. Fix this by
only using a single scatter-gather list for both the seq
and ack operations.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:20 -07:00
Brett Creeley
4004497cec vfio/pds: Fix calculations in pds_vfio_dirty_sync
The incorrect check is being done for comparing the
iova/length being requested to sync. This can cause
the dirty sync operation to fail. Fix this by making
sure the iova offset added to the requested sync
length doesn't exceed the region_size.

Also, the region_start is assumed to always be at 0.
This can cause dirty tracking to fail because the
device/driver bitmap offset always starts at 0,
however, the region_start/iova may not. Fix this by
determining the iova offset from region_start to
determine the bitmap offset.

Fixes: f232836a9152 ("vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117001207.2793-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04 14:33:20 -07:00
Brett Creeley
ae2667cd8a vfio/pds: Fix possible sleep while in atomic context
The driver could possibly sleep while in atomic context resulting
in the following call trace while CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y is
set:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2817, name: bash
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
 __might_resched+0x123/0x170
 mutex_lock+0x1e/0x50
 pds_vfio_put_lm_file+0x1e/0xa0 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pds_vfio_put_save_file+0x19/0x30 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock+0x2e/0x80 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pci_reset_function+0x4b/0x70
 reset_store+0x5b/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x2de/0x410
 ksys_write+0x5d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

This can happen if pds_vfio_put_restore_file() and/or
pds_vfio_put_save_file() grab the mutex_lock(&lm_file->lock)
while the spin_lock(&pds_vfio->reset_lock) is held, which can
happen during while calling pds_vfio_state_mutex_unlock().

Fix this by changing the reset_lock to reset_mutex so there are no such
conerns. Also, make sure to destroy the reset_mutex in the driver specific
VFIO device release function.

This also fixes a spinlock bad magic BUG that was caused
by not calling spinlock_init() on the reset_lock. Since, the lock is
being changed to a mutex, make sure to call mutex_init() on it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/1f9bc27b-3de9-4891-9687-ba2820c1b390@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: bb500dbe2ac6 ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122192532.25791-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-11-27 09:29:03 -07:00
Brett Creeley
91aeb563bd vfio/pds: Fix mutex lock->magic != lock warning
The following BUG was found when running on a kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y set:

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
RIP: 0010:mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x85/0x140
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 ? mutex_trylock+0x10d/0x120
 pds_vfio_reset+0x3a/0x60 [pds_vfio_pci]
 pci_reset_function+0x4b/0x70
 reset_store+0x5b/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x2de/0x410
 ksys_write+0x5d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

As shown, lock->magic != lock. This is because
mutex_init(&pds_vfio->state_mutex) is called in the VFIO open path. So,
if a reset is initiated before the VFIO device is opened the mutex will
have never been initialized. Fix this by calling
mutex_init(&pds_vfio->state_mutex) in the VFIO init path.

Also, don't destroy the mutex on close because the device may
be re-opened, which would cause mutex to be uninitialized. Fix this by
implementing a driver specific vfio_device_ops.release callback that
destroys the mutex before calling vfio_pci_core_release_dev().

Fixes: bb500dbe2ac6 ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122192532.25791-2-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-11-27 09:29:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
463f46e114 iommufd for 6.7
This branch has three new iommufd capabilities:
 
  - Dirty tracking for DMA. AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA
    writes to a page in the IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used
    to generate a record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities
    during a VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU
    dirty bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to
    transfer.
 
    VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
    devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
    provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The two
    are designed to have very similar APIs.
 
  - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page
    tables (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
    for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is an
    entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in detail.
 
  - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation scheme
    similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to determine
    an intermediate address which is then translated trough a second stage
    to a physical address.
 
    Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
    controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches the
    VM's guest to physical map.
 
    As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO page
    table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver has to
    marshal the information into the correct format.
 
    This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested translation
    and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to support IOTLB and
    ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table, and forwarding of IO
    faults are still in progress.
 
 The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
 support for nested translation.
 
 Along the way are a number of internal items:
 
  - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(), ops->set_dirty_tracking,
    ops->read_and_clear_dirty(), IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user
 
  - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()
 
  - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This brings three new iommufd capabilities:

   - Dirty tracking for DMA.

     AMD/ARM/Intel CPUs can now record if a DMA writes to a page in the
     IOPTEs within the IO page table. This can be used to generate a
     record of what memory is being dirtied by DMA activities during a
     VM migration process. A VMM like qemu will combine the IOMMU dirty
     bits with the CPU's dirty log to determine what memory to transfer.

     VFIO already has a DMA dirty tracking framework that requires PCI
     devices to implement tracking HW internally. The iommufd version
     provides an alternative that the VMM can select, if available. The
     two are designed to have very similar APIs.

   - Userspace controlled attributes for hardware page tables
     (HWPT/iommu_domain). There are currently a few generic attributes
     for HWPTs (support dirty tracking, and parent of a nest). This is
     an entry point for the userspace iommu driver to control the HW in
     detail.

   - Nested translation support for HWPTs. This is a 2D translation
     scheme similar to the CPU where a DMA goes through a first stage to
     determine an intermediate address which is then translated trough a
     second stage to a physical address.

     Like for CPU translation the first stage table would exist in VM
     controlled memory and the second stage is in the kernel and matches
     the VM's guest to physical map.

     As every IOMMU has a unique set of parameter to describe the S1 IO
     page table and its associated parameters the userspace IOMMU driver
     has to marshal the information into the correct format.

     This is 1/3 of the feature, it allows creating the nested
     translation and binding it to VFIO devices, however the API to
     support IOTLB and ATC invalidation of the stage 1 io page table,
     and forwarding of IO faults are still in progress.

  The series includes AMD and Intel support for dirty tracking. Intel
  support for nested translation.

  Along the way are a number of internal items:

   - New iommu core items: ops->domain_alloc_user(),
     ops->set_dirty_tracking, ops->read_and_clear_dirty(),
     IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED, and iommu_copy_struct_from_user

   - UAF fix in iopt_area_split()

   - Spelling fixes and some test suite improvement"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (52 commits)
  iommufd: Organize the mock domain alloc functions closer to Joerg's tree
  iommufd/selftest: Fix page-size check in iommufd_test_dirty()
  iommufd: Add iopt_area_alloc()
  iommufd: Fix missing update of domains_itree after splitting iopt_area
  iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain
  iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device
  iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain
  iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Enhance capability check for nested parent domain allocation
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs
  iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain
  iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper
  iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object
  iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op
  iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED
  iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable
  ...
2023-11-01 16:44:56 -10:00
Joao Martins
13578d4ebe iommufd/iova_bitmap: Move symbols to IOMMUFD namespace
Have the IOVA bitmap exported symbols adhere to the IOMMUFD symbol
export convention i.e. using the IOMMUFD namespace. In doing so,
import the namespace in the current users. This means VFIO and the
vfio-pci drivers that use iova_bitmap_set().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-4-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Joao Martins
8c9c727b61 vfio: Move iova_bitmap into iommufd
Both VFIO and IOMMUFD will need iova bitmap for storing dirties and walking
the user bitmaps, so move to the common dependency into IOMMUFD.  In doing
so, create the symbol IOMMUFD_DRIVER which designates the builtin code that
will be used by drivers when selected. Today this means MLX5_VFIO_PCI and
PDS_VFIO_PCI. IOMMU drivers will do the same (in future patches) when
supporting dirty tracking and select IOMMUFD_DRIVER accordingly.

Given that the symbol maybe be disabled, add header definitions in
iova_bitmap.h for when IOMMUFD_DRIVER=n

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-10-24 11:58:42 -03:00
Shixiong Ou
27004f89b0 vfio/pds: Use proper PF device access helper
The pci_physfn() helper exists to support cases where the physfn
field may not be compiled into the pci_dev structure. We've
declared this driver dependent on PCI_IOV to avoid this problem,
but regardless we should follow the precedent not to access this
field directly.

Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914021332.1929155-1-oushixiong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-18 13:36:53 -06:00
Shixiong Ou
5a59f2ff30 vfio/pds: Add missing PCI_IOV depends
If PCI_ATS isn't set, then pdev->physfn is not defined.
it causes a compilation issue:

../drivers/vfio/pci/pds/vfio_dev.c:165:30: error: ‘struct pci_dev’ has no member named ‘physfn’; did you mean ‘is_physfn’?
  165 |   __func__, pci_dev_id(pdev->physfn), pci_id, vf_id,
      |                              ^~~~~~

So adding PCI_IOV depends to select PCI_ATS.

Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906014942.1658769-1-oushixiong@kylinos.cn
Fixes: 63f77a7161a2 ("vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-09-18 13:36:52 -06:00
Brett Creeley
642265e22e vfio/pds: Send type for SUSPEND_STATUS command
Commit bb500dbe2ac6 ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
added live migration support for the pds-vfio-pci driver. When
sending the SUSPEND command to the device, the driver sets the
type of suspend (i.e. P2P or FULL). However, the driver isn't
sending the type of suspend for the SUSPEND_STATUS command, which
will result in failures. Fix this by also sending the suspend type
in the SUSPEND_STATUS command.

Fixes: bb500dbe2ac6 ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821184215.34564-1-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-22 13:11:57 -06:00
Yang Yingliang
2d12d18f14 vfio/pds: fix return value in pds_vfio_get_lm_file()
anon_inode_getfile() never returns NULL pointer, it will return
ERR_PTR() when it fails, so replace the check with IS_ERR().

Fixes: bb500dbe2ac6 ("vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819023716.3469037-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-21 08:50:33 -06:00
Brett Creeley
fc9da66103 vfio/pds: Add Kconfig and documentation
Add Kconfig entries and pds-vfio-pci.rst. Also, add an entry in the
MAINTAINERS file for this new driver.

It's not clear where documentation for vendor specific VFIO
drivers should live, so just re-use the current amd
ethernet location.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-9-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:54:54 -06:00
Brett Creeley
7dabb1bcd1 vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery
It's possible that the device firmware crashes and is able to recover
due to some configuration and/or other issue. If a live migration
is in progress while the firmware crashes, the live migration will
fail. However, the VF PCI device should still be functional post
crash recovery and subsequent migrations should go through as
expected.

When the pds_core device notices that firmware crashes it sends an
event to all its client drivers. When the pds_vfio driver receives
this event while migration is in progress it will request a deferred
reset on the next migration state transition. This state transition
will report failure as well as any subsequent state transition
requests from the VMM/VFIO. Based on uapi/vfio.h the only way out of
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR is by issuing VFIO_DEVICE_RESET. Once this
reset is done, the migration state will be reset to
VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING and migration can be performed.

If the event is received while no migration is in progress (i.e.
the VM is in normal operating mode), then no actions are taken
and the migration state remains VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-8-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:54:54 -06:00
Brett Creeley
f232836a91 vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking
In order to support dirty page tracking, the driver has to implement
the VFIO subsystem's vfio_log_ops. This includes log_start, log_stop,
and log_read_and_clear.

All of the tracker resources are allocated and dirty tracking on the
device is started during log_start. The resources are cleaned up and
dirty tracking on the device is stopped during log_stop. The dirty
pages are determined and reported during log_read_and_clear.

In order to support these callbacks admin queue commands are used.
All of the adminq queue command structures and implementations
are included as part of this patch.

PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_STATUS is added to query the current status of
dirty tracking on the device. This includes if it's enabled (i.e.
number of regions being tracked from the device's perspective) and
the maximum number of regions supported from the device's perspective.

PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_ENABLE is added to enable dirty tracking on the
specified number of regions and their iova ranges.

PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_DISABLE is added to disable dirty tracking for all
regions on the device.

PDS_LM_CMD_READ_SEQ and PDS_LM_CMD_DIRTY_WRITE_ACK are added to
support reading and acknowledging the currently dirtied pages.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-7-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:54:46 -06:00
Brett Creeley
bb500dbe2a vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support
Add live migration support via the VFIO subsystem. The migration
implementation aligns with the definition from uapi/vfio.h and uses
the pds_core PF's adminq for device configuration.

The ability to suspend, resume, and transfer VF device state data is
included along with the required admin queue command structures and
implementations.

PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND and PDS_LM_CMD_SUSPEND_STATUS are added to support
the VF device suspend operation.

PDS_LM_CMD_RESUME is added to support the VF device resume operation.

PDS_LM_CMD_STATE_SIZE is added to determine the exact size of the VF
device state data.

PDS_LM_CMD_SAVE is added to get the VF device state data.

PDS_LM_CMD_RESTORE is added to restore the VF device with the
previously saved data from PDS_LM_CMD_SAVE.

PDS_LM_CMD_HOST_VF_STATUS is added to notify the DSC/firmware when
a migration is in/not-in progress from the host's perspective. The
DSC/firmware can use this to clear/setup any necessary state related
to a migration.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-6-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:53:26 -06:00
Brett Creeley
63f77a7161 vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF
The pds_core driver will supply adminq services, so find the PF
and register with the DSC services.

Use the following commands to enable a VF:
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pds_core/$PF_BDF/sriov_numvfs

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-5-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:53:20 -06:00
Brett Creeley
38fe3975b4 vfio/pds: Initial support for pds VFIO driver
This is the initial framework for the new pds-vfio-pci device driver.
This does the very basics of registering the PDS PCI device and
configuring it as a VFIO PCI device.

With this change, the VF device can be bound to the pds-vfio-pci driver
on the host and presented to the VM as an ethernet VF.

Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205755.29579-3-brett.creeley@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-08-16 10:53:00 -06:00