found by Syzbot and fuzzing. (Many of the bug fixes involve less-used
ext4 features such as fast_commit, inline_data and bigalloc.)
In addition, remove the writepage function for ext4, since the
medium-term plan is to remove ->writepage() entirely. (The VM doesn't
need or want writepage() for writeback, since it is fine with
->writepages() so long as ->migrate_folio() is implemented.)
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with many of the bug fixes
found by Syzbot and fuzzing. (Many of the bug fixes involve less-used
ext4 features such as fast_commit, inline_data and bigalloc)
In addition, remove the writepage function for ext4, since the
medium-term plan is to remove ->writepage() entirely. (The VM doesn't
need or want writepage() for writeback, since it is fine with
->writepages() so long as ->migrate_folio() is implemented)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting in __es_remove_extent()
ext4: fix inode leak in ext4_xattr_inode_create() on an error path
ext4: allocate extended attribute value in vmalloc area
ext4: avoid unaccounted block allocation when expanding inode
ext4: initialize quota before expanding inode in setproject ioctl
ext4: stop providing .writepage hook
mm: export buffer_migrate_folio_norefs()
ext4: switch to using write_cache_pages() for data=journal writeout
jbd2: switch jbd2_submit_inode_data() to use fs-provided hook for data writeout
ext4: switch to using ext4_do_writepages() for ordered data writeout
ext4: move percpu_rwsem protection into ext4_writepages()
ext4: provide ext4_do_writepages()
ext4: add support for writepages calls that cannot map blocks
ext4: drop pointless IO submission from ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: remove nr_submitted from ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: handle redirtying in ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: fix kernel BUG in 'ext4_write_inline_data_end()'
ext4: make ext4_mb_initialize_context return void
ext4: fix deadlock due to mbcache entry corruption
...
When expanding inode space in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() we may need
to allocate external xattr block. If quota is not initialized for the
inode, the block allocation will not be accounted into quota usage. Make
sure the quota is initialized before we try to expand inode space.
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y5BT+k6xWqthZc1P@xpf.sh.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207115937.26601-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now we don't need .writepage hook for anything anymore. Reclaim is
fine with relying on .writepages to clean pages and we often couldn't
do much from the .writepage callback anyway. We only need to provide
.migrate_folio callback for the ext4_journalled_aops - let's use
buffer_migrate_page_norefs() there so that buffers cannot be modified
under jdb2's hands as that can cause data corruption. For example when
commit code does writeout of transaction buffers in
jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(), we don't hold page lock or have
page writeback bit set or have the buffer locked. So page migration
code would go and happily migrate the page elsewhere while the copy is
running thus corrupting data.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-12-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Instead of using generic_writepages(), let's use write_cache_pages() for
writeout of journalled data. It will allow us to stop providing
.writepage callback. Our data=journal writeback path would benefit from
a larger cleanup and refactoring but that's for a separate cleanup
series.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-10-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the standard writepages method (ext4_do_writepages()) to perform
writeout of ordered data during journal commit.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Move protection by percpu_rwsem from ext4_do_writepages() to
ext4_writepages(). We will not want to grab this protection during
transaction commits as that would be prone to deadlocks and the
protection is not needed. Move the shutdown state checking as well since
we want to be able to complete commit while the shutdown is in progress.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide ext4_do_writepages() function that takes mpage_da_data as an
argument and make ext4_writepages() just a simple wrapper around it. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add support for calls to ext4_writepages() than cannot map blocks. These
will be issued from jbd2 transaction commit code.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we are writing back page but we cannot for some reason write all
its buffers (e.g. because we cannot allocate blocks in current context) we
have to keep TOWRITE tag set in the mapping as otherwise racing
WB_SYNC_ALL writeback that could write these buffers can skip the page
and result in data loss. We will need this logic for writeback during
transaction commit so move the logic from ext4_writepage() to
ext4_bio_write_page().
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
I caught a issue as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_add_valid+0x28/0x1a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814b13f378 by task mount/710
CPU: 1 PID: 710 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-next #370
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0x9f
print_report+0x25d/0x759
kasan_report+0xc0/0x120
__asan_load8+0x99/0x140
__list_add_valid+0x28/0x1a0
ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x564/0x9d0 [ext4]
__ext4_fill_super+0x48e2/0x5300 [ext4]
ext4_fill_super+0x19f/0x3a0 [ext4]
get_tree_bdev+0x27b/0x450
ext4_get_tree+0x19/0x30 [ext4]
vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x150
path_mount+0xaae/0x1350
do_mount+0xe2/0x110
__x64_sys_mount+0xf0/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
[...]
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
ext4_fill_super
ext4_orphan_cleanup
--- loop1: assume last_orphan is 12 ---
list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan)
ext4_truncate --> return 0
ext4_inode_attach_jinode --> return -ENOMEM
iput(inode) --> free inode<12>
--- loop2: last_orphan is still 12 ---
list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
// use inode<12> and trigger UAF
To solve this issue, we need to propagate the return value of
ext4_inode_attach_jinode() appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102080633.1630225-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
There are many places that will get unhappy (and crash) when ext4_iget()
returns a bad inode. However, if iget the boot loader inode, allows a bad
inode to be returned, because the inode may not be initialized. This
mechanism can be used to bypass some checks and cause panic. To solve this
problem, we add a special iget flag EXT4_IGET_BAD. Only with this flag
we'd be returning bad inode from ext4_iget(), otherwise we always return
the error code if the inode is bad inode.(suggested by Jan Kara)
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042310.3839669-4-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
In do_writepages, if the value returned by ext4_writepages is "-ENOMEM"
and "wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL", retry until the condition is not met.
In __ext4_get_inode_loc, if the bh returned by sb_getblk is NULL,
the function returns -ENOMEM.
In __getblk_slow, if the return value of grow_buffers is less than 0,
the function returns NULL.
When the three processes are connected in series like the following stack,
an infinite loop may occur:
do_writepages <--- keep retrying
ext4_writepages
mpage_map_and_submit_extent
mpage_map_one_extent
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized
ext4_split_extent
ext4_split_extent_at
__ext4_ext_dirty
__ext4_mark_inode_dirty
ext4_reserve_inode_write
ext4_get_inode_loc
__ext4_get_inode_loc <--- return -ENOMEM
sb_getblk
__getblk_gfp
__getblk_slow <--- return NULL
grow_buffers
grow_dev_page <--- return -ENXIO
ret = (block < end_block) ? 1 : -ENXIO;
In this issue, bg_inode_table_hi is overwritten as an incorrect value.
As a result, `block < end_block` cannot be met in grow_dev_page.
Therefore, __ext4_get_inode_loc always returns '-ENOMEM' and do_writepages
keeps retrying. As a result, the writeback process is in the D state due
to an infinite loop.
Add a check on inode table block in the __ext4_get_inode_loc function by
referring to ext4_read_inode_bitmap to avoid this infinite loop.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817132701.3015912-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4_evict_inode(), if we evicting an inode in the 'no_delete' path,
it cannot be raced by another mark_inode_dirty(). If it happens,
someone else may accidentally dirty it without holding inode refcount
and probably cause use-after-free issues in the writeback procedure.
It's indiscoverable and hard to debug, so add an WARN_ON_ONCE() to
check and detect this issue in advance.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629112647.4141034-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
When evicting an inode with default dioread_nolock, it could be raced by
the unwritten extents converting kworker after writeback some new
allocated dirty blocks. It convert unwritten extents to written, the
extents could be merged to upper level and free extent blocks, so it
could mark the inode dirty again even this inode has been marked
I_FREEING. But the inode->i_io_list check and warning in
ext4_evict_inode() missing this corner case. Fortunately,
ext4_evict_inode() will wait all extents converting finished before this
check, so it will not lead to inode use-after-free problem, every thing
is OK besides this warning. The WARN_ON_ONCE was originally designed
for finding inode use-after-free issues in advance, but if we add
current dioread_nolock case in, it will become not quite useful, so fix
this warning by just remove this check.
======
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1092 at fs/ext4/inode.c:227
ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
RIP: 0010:ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x11c/0x2b0
iput+0x236/0x3a0
do_unlinkat+0x1b4/0x490
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fa933c1115b
======
rm kworker
ext4_end_io_end()
vfs_unlink()
ext4_unlink()
ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec()
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
ext4_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up()
__mark_inode_dirty()
check !I_FREEING
locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
iput()
iput_final()
evict()
ext4_evict_inode()
truncate_inode_pages_final() //wait release io_end
inode_io_list_move_locked()
ext4_release_io_end()
trigger WARN_ON_ONCE()
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ceff86fdda ("ext4: Avoid freeing inodes on dirty list")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629112647.4141034-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.
Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().
As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations.
- Wake up journal waters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time.
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle.
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system.
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the fast
commit log is corrupted.
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB.
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read.
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures.
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions.
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option.
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling.
- Other miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The first two changes involve files outside of fs/ext4:
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations
- Wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the
fast commit log is corrupted
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling
- Other miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (53 commits)
ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()
ext4: factor out ext4_fc_get_tl()
ext4: introduce EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN helper
ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
ext4: remove unnecessary drop path references in mext_check_coverage()
ext4: update 'state->fc_regions_size' after successful memory allocation
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_regions()
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
ext4: remove redundant checking in ext4_ioctl_checkpoint
jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
ext4: move DIOREAD_NOLOCK setting to ext4_set_def_opts()
ext4: remove useless local variable 'blocksize'
ext4: unify the ext4 super block loading operation
ext4: factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()
ext4: factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free()
ext4: factor out ext4_geometry_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
ext4: factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum()
ext4: factor out ext4_encoding_init()
...
ext4 currently updates the i_version counter when the atime is updated
during a read. This is less than ideal as it can cause unnecessary cache
invalidations with NFSv4 and unnecessary remeasurements for IMA.
The increment in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty is also problematic since it can
corrupt the i_version counter for ea_inodes. We aren't bumping the file
times in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, so changing the i_version there seems
wrong, and is the cause of both problems.
Remove that callsite and add increments to the setattr, setxattr and
ioctl codepaths, at the same times that we update the ctime. The
i_version bump that already happens during timestamp updates should take
care of the rest.
In ext4_move_extents, increment the i_version on both inodes, and also
add in missing ctime updates.
[ Some minor updates since we've already enabled the i_version counter
unconditionally already via another patch series. -- TYT ]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908172448.208585-3-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In our product environment, we encounter some jbd hung waiting handles to
stop while several writters were doing memory reclaim for buffer head
allocation in delay alloc write path. Ext4 do buffer head allocation with
holding transaction handle which may be blocked too long if the reclaim
works not so smooth. According to our bcc trace, the reclaim time in
buffer head allocation can reach 258s and the jbd transaction commit also
take almost the same time meanwhile. Except for these extreme cases,
we often see several seconds delays for cgroup memory reclaim on our
servers. This is more likely to happen considering docker environment.
One thing to note, the allocation of buffer heads is as often as page
allocation or more often when blocksize less than page size. Just like
page cache allocation, we should also place the buffer head allocation
before startting the handle.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220903012429.22555-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The original i_version implementation was pretty expensive, requiring a
log flush on every change. Because of this, it was gated behind a mount
option (implemented via the MS_I_VERSION mountoption flag).
Commit ae5e165d85 (fs: new API for handling inode->i_version) made the
i_version flag much less expensive, so there is no longer a performance
penalty from enabling it. xfs and btrfs already enable it
unconditionally when the on-disk format can support it.
Have ext4 ignore the SB_I_VERSION flag, and just enable it
unconditionally. While we're in here, mark the i_version mount
option Opt_removed.
[ Removed leftover bits of i_version from ext4_apply_options() since it
now can't ever be set in ctx->mask_s_flags -- lczerner ]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824160349.39664-3-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ea_inodes are using i_version for storing part of the reference count so
we really need to leave it alone.
The problem can be reproduced by xfstest ext4/026 when iversion is
enabled. Fix it by not calling inode_inc_iversion() for EXT4_EA_INODE_FL
inodes in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824160349.39664-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add support for STATX_DIOALIGN to ext4, so that direct I/O alignment
restrictions are exposed to userspace in a generic way.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
systems with bigalloc enabled. Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for
the inline data feature, potential races when creating and deleting
inodes with shared extended attribute blocks, and the handling
directory blocks which are corrupted.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
systems with bigalloc enabled.
Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for the inline data feature,
potential races when creating and deleting inodes with shared extended
attribute blocks, and the handling of directory blocks which are
corrupted"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits)
ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size
ext4: reduce computation of overhead during resize
jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal aborted
ext4: block range must be validated before use in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
mbcache: automatically delete entries from cache on freeing
mbcache: Remove mb_cache_entry_delete()
ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
ext4: fix race when reusing xattr blocks
ext4: unindent codeblock in ext4_xattr_block_set()
ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction
mbcache: add functions to delete entry if unused
mbcache: don't reclaim used entries
ext4: make sure ext4_append() always allocates new block
ext4: check if directory block is within i_size
ext4: reflect mb_optimize_scan value in options file
ext4: avoid remove directory when directory is corrupted
ext4: aligned '*' in comments
...
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
Currently we remove EA inode from mbcache as soon as its xattr refcount
drops to zero. However there can be pending attempts to reuse the inode
and thus refcount handling code has to handle the situation when
refcount increases from zero anyway. So save some work and just keep EA
inode in mbcache until it is getting evicted. At that moment we are sure
following iget() of EA inode will fail anyway (or wait for eviction to
finish and load things from the disk again) and so removing mbcache
entry at that moment is fine and simplifies the code a bit.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82939d7999 ("ext4: convert to mbcache2")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE macro to more accurately
determine whether the inode have xattr space.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616021358.2504451-5-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A race can occur in the unlikely event ext4 is unable to allocate a
physical cluster for a delayed allocation in a bigalloc file system
during writeback. Failure to allocate a cluster forces error recovery
that includes a call to mpage_release_unused_pages(). That function
removes any corresponding delayed allocated blocks from the extent
status tree. If a new delayed write is in progress on the same cluster
simultaneously, resulting in the addition of an new extent containing
one or more blocks in that cluster to the extent status tree, delayed
block accounting can be thrown off if that delayed write then encounters
a similar cluster allocation failure during future writeback.
Write lock the i_data_sem in mpage_release_unused_pages() to fix this
problem. Ext4's block/cluster accounting code for bigalloc relies on
i_data_sem for mutual exclusion, as is found in the delayed write path,
and the locking in mpage_release_unused_pages() is missing.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615160530.1928801-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We use jbd_debug() in some places in ext4. It seems a bit strange to use
jbd2 debugging output function for ext4 code. Also these days
ext4_debug() uses dynamic printk so each debug message can be enabled /
disabled on its own so the time when it made some sense to have these
combined (to allow easier common selecting of messages to report) has
passed. Just convert all jbd_debug() uses in ext4 to ext4_debug().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608112355.4397-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use a folio throughout __buffer_migrate_folio(), add kernel-doc for
buffer_migrate_folio() and buffer_migrate_folio_norefs(), move their
declarations to buffer.h and switch all filesystems that have wired
them up.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The called functions all use pages, so just convert back to a page.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
If the folio is large, it may overlap the beginning or end of the
unused range. If it does, we need to avoid invalidating it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Now that we introduced new infrastructure to increase the type safety
for filesystems supporting idmapped mounts port the first part of the
vfs over to them.
This ports the attribute changes codepaths to rely on the new better
helpers using a dedicated type.
Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual
values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This
had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture
early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it
should be.
The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped
mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in
inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of
bugs in various codepaths.
We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an
idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe
vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks
as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers
we need to use.
Fileystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP can't simply write ia_vfs{g,u}id to
inode->i_{g,u}id since they are different types. Instead they need to
use the dedicated vfs{g,u}id_to_k{g,u}id() helpers that map the
vfs{g,u}id into the filesystem.
The other nice effect is that filesystems like overlayfs don't need to
care about idmappings explicitly anymore and can simply set up struct
iattr accordingly directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=win6+ahs1EwLkcq8apqLi_1wXFWbrPf340zYEhObpz4jA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-9-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Port the is_quota_modification() and dqout_transfer() helper to type
safe vfs{g,u}id_t. Since these helpers are only called by a few
filesystems don't introduce a new helper but simply extend the existing
helpers to pass down the mount's idmapping.
Note, that this is a non-functional change, i.e. nothing will have
happened here or at the end of this series to how quota are done! This
a change necessary because we will at the end of this series make
ownership changes easier to reason about by keeping the original value
in struct iattr for both non-idmapped and idmapped mounts.
For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping
functions these helpers call nops.
This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be
written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat
the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly
written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for
confusion for filesystems.
Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will
ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem
value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem
actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we
finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's
idmapping.
Since struct iattr uses an anonymous union with overlapping types as
supported by the C standard, filesystems that haven't converted to
ia_vfs{g,u}id won't see any difference and things will continue to work
as before. In other words, no functional changes intended with this
change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-7-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Earlier we introduced new helpers to abstract ownership update and
remove code duplication. This converts all filesystems supporting
idmapped mounts to make use of these new helpers.
For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping
functions these helpers call nops.
This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be
written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat
the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly
written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for
confusion for filesystems.
Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will
ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem
value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem
actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we
finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's
idmapping.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-6-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
When delayed allocation is disabled (either through mount option or
because we are running low on free space), ext4_write_begin() allocates
blocks with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT flag. With this flag extent
merging is disabled and since ext4_write_begin() is called for each page
separately, we end up with a *lot* of 1 block extents in the extent tree
and following writeback is writing 1 block at a time which results in
very poor write throughput (4 MB/s instead of 200 MB/s). These days when
ext4_get_block_unwritten() is used only by ext4_write_begin(),
ext4_page_mkwrite() and inline data conversion, we can safely allow
extent merging to happen from these paths since following writeback will
happen on different boundaries anyway. So use
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNRIT_EXT instead which restores the performance.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520111402.4252-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
Fix following includecheck warning:
./fs/ext4/inode.c: linux/dax.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504225025.44753-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON:
==================================================================
EXT4-fs error (device loop3): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:805: group 0,
block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 25 vs 31513 free clusters
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 25371 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1
RIP: 0010:ext4_put_nojournal fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__ext4_journal_stop+0x10e/0x110 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:116
[...]
Call Trace:
ext4_write_inline_data_end+0x59a/0x730 fs/ext4/inline.c:795
generic_perform_write+0x279/0x3c0 mm/filemap.c:3344
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/ext4/file.c:270
ext4_file_write_iter+0x30a/0x11c0 fs/ext4/file.c:520
do_iter_readv_writev+0x339/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:732
do_iter_write+0x107/0x430 fs/read_write.c:861
vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:934 [inline]
do_pwritev+0x1e5/0x380 fs/read_write.c:1031
[...]
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
cpu1 cpu2
__________________________|__________________________
do_pwritev
vfs_writev
do_iter_write
ext4_file_write_iter
ext4_buffered_write_iter
generic_perform_write
ext4_da_write_begin
vfs_fallocate
ext4_fallocate
ext4_convert_inline_data
ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock
ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock
clear EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_mb_new_blocks
ext4_mb_regular_allocator
ext4_mb_good_group_nolock
ext4_mb_init_group
ext4_mb_init_cache
ext4_mb_generate_buddy --> error
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)
ext4_restore_inline_data
set EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
ext4_block_write_begin
ext4_da_write_end
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)
ext4_write_inline_data_end
handle=NULL
ext4_journal_stop(handle)
__ext4_journal_stop
ext4_put_nojournal(handle)
ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle
BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0) ---> BUG_ON
The lock held by ext4_convert_inline_data is xattr_sem, but the lock
held by generic_perform_write is i_rwsem. Therefore, the two locks can
be concurrent.
To solve above issue, we add inode_lock() for ext4_convert_inline_data().
At the same time, move ext4_convert_inline_data() in front of
ext4_punch_hole(), remove similar handling from ext4_punch_hole().
Fixes: 0c8d414f16 ("ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428134031.4153381-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Symlink's external data block is one kind of metadata block, and now
that almost all ext4 metadata block's page cache (e.g. directory blocks,
quota blocks...) belongs to bdev backing inode except the symlink. It
is essentially worked in data=journal mode like other regular file's
data block because probably in order to make it simple for generic VFS
code handling symlinks or some other historical reasons, but the logic
of creating external data block in ext4_symlink() is complicated. and it
also make things confused if user do not want to let the filesystem
worked in data=journal mode. This patch convert the final exceptional
case and make things clean, move the mapping of the symlink's external
data block to bdev like any other metadata block does.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424140936.1898920-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Current ext4_getblk() might sleep if some resources are not valid or
could be race with a concurrent extents modifing procedure. So we
cannot call ext4_getblk() and ext4_map_blocks() to get map blocks in
the atomic context in some fast path (e.g. the upcoming procedure of
getting symlink external block in the RCU context), even if the map
extents have already been check and cached.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424140936.1898920-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
All but two of the callers already have a folio; pass a folio into
try_to_free_buffers(). This removes the last user of cancel_dirty_page()
so remove that wrapper function too.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Also convert it to return a bool since it's called from release_folio().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
The use of folios should be pushed deeper into ext4 from here.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
