As discussed during the distro-centric session within the sched_ext
Microconference at LPC 2024, introduce a sequence counter that is
incremented every time a BPF scheduler is loaded.
This feature can help distributions in diagnosing potential performance
regressions by identifying systems where users are running (or have ran)
custom BPF schedulers.
Example:
arighi@virtme-ng~> cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/enable_seq
0
arighi@virtme-ng~> sudo scx_simple
local=1 global=0
^CEXIT: unregistered from user space
arighi@virtme-ng~> cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/enable_seq
1
In this way user-space tools (such as Ubuntu's apport and similar) are
able to gather and include this information in bug reports.
Cc: Giovanni Gherdovich <giovanni.gherdovich@suse.com>
Cc: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Cc: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
a2f4b16e736d ("sched_ext: Build fix on !CONFIG_STACKTRACE[_SUPPORT]") tried
fixing build when !CONFIG_STACKTRACE but didn't so fully. Also put
stack_trace_print() and stack_trace_save() inside CONFIG_STACKTRACE to fix
build when !CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409220642.fDW2OmWc-lkp@intel.com/
Disable the rq empty path when scx is enabled. SCX must consult the BPF
scheduler (via the dispatch path in balance) to determine if rq is empty.
This fixes stalls when scx is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pat Somaru <patso@likewhatevs.io>
Fixes: 3dcac251b066 ("sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When build with CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT && !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED,
the idle member is not defined:
kernel/sched/ext.c:3701:16: error: 'struct task_group' has no member named 'idle'
3701 | if (!tg->idle)
| ^~
Fix this by putting 'idle' under new CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT.
tj: Move idle field upward to avoid breaking up CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED block.
Fixes: e179e80c5d4f ("sched: Introduce CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409220859.UiCAoFOW-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fix the following error when build with CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT &&
!CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED:
kernel/sched/core.c:9634:15: error: implicit declaration of function
'sched_group_set_idle'; did you mean 'scx_group_set_idle'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
9634 | ret = sched_group_set_idle(css_tg(css), idle);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| scx_group_set_idle
Fixes: e179e80c5d4f ("sched: Introduce CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409220859.UiCAoFOW-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This is the initial pull request of sched_ext. The v7 patchset
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org) is
applied on top of tip/sched/core + bpf/master as of Jun 18th.
tip/sched/core 793a62823d1c ("sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preempti
ble")
bpf/master f6afdaf72af7 ("Merge branch 'bpf-support-resilient-split-btf'")
Since then, the following pulls were made:
- v6.11-rc1 is pulled to keep up with the mainline.
- tip/sched/core was pulled several times:
- 7b9f6c864a34, 0df340ceae2e, 5ac998574f93, 0b1777f0fa04: To resolve
conflicts. See each commit for details on conflicts and their
resolutions.
- d7b01aef9dbd: To receive fd03c5b85855 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task()")
and related commits. @prev in added to sched_class->put_prev_task() and
put_prev_task() is reordered after ->pick_task(), which makes
sched_class->switch_class() unnecessary. The follow-up commits update
sched_ext accordingly and drop sched_class->switch_class().
- bpf/master was pulled to receive baebe9aaba1e ("bpf: allow passing struct
bpf_iter_<type> as kfunc arguments") and related changes in preparation
for the DSQ iterator patchset
To obtain the net sched_ext changes, diff against:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext.git for-6.12-base
which is the merge of:
tip/sched/core bc9057da1a22 ("sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task")
bpf/master 2ad6d23f465 ("selftests/bpf: Do not update vmlinux.h unnecessarily")
Since the v7 patchset, the following changes were made:
- cpuperf support which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted separately
and then applied after reviews.
- cgroup support which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted seprately,
iterated and then applied.
- Improve integration with sched core.
- Double locking usage in migration paths dropped. Depend on
TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING synchronization instead.
- The BPF scheduler couldn't directly dispatch to the local DSQ of another
CPU using a SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON verdict. This caused difficulties around
handling non-wakeup enqueues. Updated so that SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON can be used
in the enqueue path too.
- DSQ iterator which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted separately.
The iterator itself was applied after a couple revisions. The associated
selective consumption kfunc can use further improvements and is still
being worked on.
- scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq() added to increase flexibility. A task
can now be transferred between two DSQs from almost any context. This
involved significant refactoring of migration code.
- Various fixes and improvements.
As the branch is based on top of tip/sched/core + bpf/master, please merge
after both are applied.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext support from Tejun Heo:
"This implements a new scheduler class called ‘ext_sched_class’, or
sched_ext, which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF
programs.
The goals of this are:
- Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration
of new scheduling policies.
- Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which
implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose
schedulers.
- Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling
policies in production environments"
See individual commits for more documentation, but also the cover letter
for the latest series:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org/
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (110 commits)
sched: Move update_other_load_avgs() to kernel/sched/pelt.c
sched_ext: Don't trigger ops.quiescent/runnable() on migrations
sched_ext: Synchronize bypass state changes with rq lock
scx_qmap: Implement highpri boosting
sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()
sched_ext: Compact struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern
sched_ext: Replace consume_local_task() with move_local_task_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: Move consume_local_task() upward
sched_ext: Move sanity check and dsq_mod_nr() into task_unlink_from_dsq()
sched_ext: Reorder args for consume_local/remote_task()
sched_ext: Restructure dispatch_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: Fix processs_ddsp_deferred_locals() by unifying DTL_INVALID handling
sched_ext: Make find_dsq_for_dispatch() handle SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()
sched_ext: Rename scx_kfunc_set_sleepable to unlocked and relocate
sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_dump_data
sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_has_op[]
sched_ext: Temporarily work around pick_task_scx() being called without balance_scx()
sched_ext: Add a cgroup scheduler which uses flattened hierarchy
sched_ext: Add cgroup support
...
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's
last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low priority
tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE servers should be able to
replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes,
Youssef Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann,
Valentin Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks.
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters. (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine.
(Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
servers should be able to replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
sched: Rework dl_server
sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
sched: Rework pick_next_task()
sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
tracking state variables and related helpers; force
context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
leaving a noinstr section.
csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
(de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
in rcu_torture_write_types();
add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
guest OS can use in torture.sh;
rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
rcu_node lock.
srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
*torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
ref_scale_ops.
fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
disturbing isolated CPUs.
misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
"Context tracking:
- rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
related helpers
- force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
leaving a noinstr section
CSD lock:
- enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
- add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall
nocb:
- update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
callbacks only for offline CPUs
- fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU
rcutorture:
- remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
- add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
- add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
polled grace periods
- add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
- print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
- add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
- add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
- add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
torture.sh
rcustall:
- abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
- Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
- defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
srcu:
- make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
- add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
grace-period-state-machine delays
- mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
SRCU-barrier callback
rcu tasks:
- remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
- stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
- fix access to non-existent percpu regions
- check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
callback enqueuing
- update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
number
- add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
rcu_barrier callback is stuck
- mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
- add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
for Tasks-RCU variants
- capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
operations
refscale:
- add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
SRCU
- optimize process_durations() operation
rcuscale:
- dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
- mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
callbacks
- print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
- warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
- make all writer tasks report upon hang
- tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
- use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
- NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
bugs on modprobe failures
- maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
- constify struct ref_scale_ops
Fixes:
- use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
isolated CPUs
Misc:
- warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
- better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
hlist_replace_rcu() routines
- annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"
* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
...
- Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
- Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
96fd6c65efc6 ("sched: Factor out update_other_load_avgs() from
__update_blocked_others()") added update_other_load_avgs() in
kernel/sched/syscalls.c right above effective_cpu_util(). This location
didn't fit that well in the first place, and with 5d871a63997f ("sched/fair:
Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c") moving
effective_cpu_util() to kernel/sched/fair.c, it looks even more out of
place.
Relocate the function to kernel/sched/pelt.c where all its callees are.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Pull in tip/sched/core to resolve two merge conflicts:
- 96fd6c65efc6 ("sched: Factor out update_other_load_avgs() from __update_blocked_others()")
5d871a63997f ("sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c")
A simple context conflict. The former added __update_blocked_others() in
the same #ifdef CONFIG_SMP block that effective_cpu_util() and
sched_cpu_util() are in and the latter moved those functions to fair.c.
This makes __update_blocked_others() more out of place. Will follow up
with a patch to relocate.
- 96fd6c65efc6 ("sched: Factor out update_other_load_avgs() from __update_blocked_others()")
84d265281d6c ("sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure")
The former factored out the body of __update_blocked_others() into
update_other_load_avgs(). The latter changed how update_hw_load_avg() is
called in the body. Resolved by applying the change to
update_other_load_avgs() instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Convert the sugov deadline task attributes to use the available
definitions to make them more readable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813144348.1180344-5-christian.loehle@arm.com
A task moving across CPUs should not trigger quiescent/runnable task state
events as the task is staying runnable the whole time and just stopping and
then starting on different CPUs. Suppress quiescent/runnable task state
events if task_on_rq_migrating().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Daniel Hodges <hodges.daniel.scott@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwoo Min <multics69@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@linux.dev>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
While the BPF scheduler is being unloaded, the following warning messages
trigger sometimes:
NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #80!!!
This is caused by the CPU entering idle while there are pending softirqs.
The main culprit is the bypassing state assertion not being synchronized
with rq operations. As the BPF scheduler cannot be trusted in the disable
path, the first step is entering the bypass mode where the BPF scheduler is
ignored and scheduling becomes global FIFO.
This is implemented by turning scx_ops_bypassing() true. However, the
transition isn't synchronized against anything and it's possible for enqueue
and dispatch paths to have different ideas on whether bypass mode is on.
Make each rq track its own bypass state with SCX_RQ_BYPASSING which is
modified while rq is locked.
This removes most of the NOHZ tick-stop messages but not completely. I
believe the stragglers are from the sched core bug where pick_task_scx() can
be called without preceding balance_scx(). Once that bug is fixed, we should
verify that all occurrences of this error message are gone too.
v2: scx_enabled() test moved inside the for_each_possible_cpu() loop so that
the per-cpu states are always synchronized with the global state.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Remove delayed tasks from util_est even they are runnable.
Exclude delayed task which are (a) migrating between rq's or (b) in a
SAVE/RESTORE dequeue/enqueue.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c49ef5fe-a909-43f1-b02f-a765ab9cedbf@arm.com
commit 97450eb90965 ("sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock")
removed the decay_shift for hw_pressure. This commit uses the
sched_clock_task() in sched_tick() while it replaces the
sched_clock_task() with rq_clock_pelt() in __update_blocked_others().
This could bring inconsistence. One possible scenario I can think of
is in ___update_load_sum():
u64 delta = now - sa->last_update_time
'now' could be calculated by rq_clock_pelt() from
__update_blocked_others(), and last_update_time was calculated by
rq_clock_task() previously from sched_tick(). Usually the former
chases after the latter, it cause a very large 'delta' and brings
unexpected behavior.
Fixes: 97450eb90965 ("sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock")
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827112607.181206-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Move effective_cpu_util() and sched_cpu_util() functions in fair.c file
with others utilization related functions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904092417.20660-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Since commit b2a02fc43a1f ("smp: Optimize
send_call_function_single_ipi()") an idle CPU in TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode
can be pulled out of idle by setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag to service an
IPI without actually sending an interrupt. Even in cases where the IPI
handler does not queue a task on the idle CPU, do_idle() will call
__schedule() since need_resched() returns true in these cases.
Introduce and use SM_IDLE to identify call to __schedule() from
schedule_idle() and shorten the idle re-entry time by skipping
pick_next_task() when nr_running is 0 and the previous task is the idle
task.
With the SM_IDLE fast-path, the time taken to complete a fixed set of
IPIs using ipistorm improves noticeably. Following are the numbers
from a dual socket Intel Ice Lake Xeon server (2 x 32C/64T) and
3rd Generation AMD EPYC system (2 x 64C/128T) (boost on, C2 disabled)
running ipistorm between CPU8 and CPU16:
cmdline: insmod ipistorm.ko numipi=100000 single=1 offset=8 cpulist=8 wait=1
==================================================================
Test : ipistorm (modified)
Units : Normalized runtime
Interpretation: Lower is better
Statistic : AMean
======================= Intel Ice Lake Xeon ======================
kernel: time [pct imp]
tip:sched/core 1.00 [baseline]
tip:sched/core + SM_IDLE 0.80 [20.51%]
==================== 3rd Generation AMD EPYC =====================
kernel: time [pct imp]
tip:sched/core 1.00 [baseline]
tip:sched/core + SM_IDLE 0.90 [10.17%]
==================================================================
[ kprateek: Commit message, SM_RTLOCK_WAIT fix ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Not-yet-signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809092240.6921-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Once a task is put into a DSQ, the allowed operations are fairly limited.
Tasks in the built-in local and global DSQs are executed automatically and,
ignoring dequeue, there is only one way a task in a user DSQ can be
manipulated - scx_bpf_consume() moves the first task to the dispatching
local DSQ. This inflexibility sometimes gets in the way and is an area where
multiple feature requests have been made.
Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq(), which can be called during
DSQ iteration and can move the task to any DSQ - local DSQs, global DSQ and
user DSQs. The kfuncs can be called from ops.dispatch() and any BPF context
which dosen't hold a rq lock including BPF timers and SYSCALL programs.
This is an expansion of an earlier patch which only allowed moving into the
dispatching local DSQ:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zn4Cw4FDTmvXnhaf@slm.duckdns.org
v2: Remove @slice and @vtime from scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq[_vtime]() as
they push scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq_vtime() over the kfunc argument
count limit and often won't be needed anyway. Instead provide
scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq_set_{slice|vtime}() kfuncs which can be called
only when needed and override the specified parameter for the subsequent
dispatch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Hodges <hodges.daniel.scott@gmail.com>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Changwoo Min <multics69@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@linux.dev>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
struct scx_iter_scx_dsq is defined as 6 u64's and scx_dsq_iter_kern was
using 5 of them. We want to add two more u64 fields but it's better if we do
so while staying within scx_iter_scx_dsq to maintain binary compatibility.
The way scx_iter_scx_dsq_kern is laid out is rather inefficient - the node
field takes up three u64's but only one bit of the last u64 is used. Turn
the bool into u32 flags and only use the lower 16 bits freeing up 48 bits -
16 bits for flags, 32 bits for a u32 - for use by struct
bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern.
This allows moving the dsq_seq and flags fields of bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern
into the cursor field reducing the struct size by a full u64.
No behavior changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Rename move_task_to_local_dsq() to move_remote_task_to_local_dsq().
- Rename consume_local_task() to move_local_task_to_local_dsq() and remove
task_unlink_from_dsq() and source DSQ unlocking from it.
This is to make the migration code easier to reuse.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
So that the local case comes first and two CONFIG_SMP blocks can be merged.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
All task_unlink_from_dsq() users are doing dsq_mod_nr(dsq, -1). Move it into
task_unlink_from_dsq(). Also move sanity check into it.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Reorder args for consistency in the order of:
current_rq, p, src_[rq|dsq], dst_[rq|dsq].
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Now that there's nothing left after the big if block, flip the if condition
and unindent the body.
No functional changes intended.
v2: Add BUG() to clarify control can't reach the end of
dispatch_to_local_dsq() in UP kernels per David.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
With the preceding update, the only return value which makes meaningful
difference is DTL_INVALID, for which one caller, finish_dispatch(), falls
back to the global DSQ and the other, process_ddsp_deferred_locals(),
doesn't do anything.
It should always fallback to the global DSQ. Move the global DSQ fallback
into dispatch_to_local_dsq() and remove the return value.
v2: Patch title and description updated to reflect the behavior fix for
process_ddsp_deferred_locals().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
find_dsq_for_dispatch() handles all DSQ IDs except SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON.
Instead, each caller is hanlding SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON before calling it. Move
SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON lookup into find_dsq_for_dispatch() to remove duplicate
code in direct_dispatch() and dispatch_to_local_dsq().
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
The tricky p->scx.holding_cpu handling was split across
consume_remote_task() body and move_task_to_local_dsq(). Refactor such that:
- All the tricky part is now in the new unlink_dsq_and_lock_src_rq() with
consolidated documentation.
- move_task_to_local_dsq() now implements straightforward task migration
making it easier to use in other places.
- dispatch_to_local_dsq() is another user move_task_to_local_dsq(). The
usage is updated accordingly. This makes the local and remote cases more
symmetric.
No functional changes intended.
v2: s/task_rq/src_rq/ for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Sleepables don't need to be in its own kfunc set as each is tagged with
KF_SLEEPABLE. Rename to scx_kfunc_set_unlocked indicating that rq lock is
not held and relocate right above the any set. This will be used to add
kfuncs that are allowed to be called from SYSCALL but not TRACING.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
pick_task_scx() must be preceded by balance_scx() but there currently is a
bug where fair could say yes on balance() but no on pick_task(), which then
ends up calling pick_task_scx() without preceding balance_scx(). Work around
by dropping WARN_ON_ONCE() and ignoring cases which don't make sense.
This isn't great and can theoretically lead to stalls. However, for
switch_all cases, this happens only while a BPF scheduler is being loaded or
unloaded, and, for partial cases, fair will likely keep triggering this CPU.
This will be reverted once the fair behavior is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Pull bpf/master to receive baebe9aaba1e ("bpf: allow passing struct
bpf_iter_<type> as kfunc arguments") and related changes in preparation for
the DSQ iterator patchset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add sched_ext_ops operations to init/exit cgroups, and track task migrations
and config changes. A BPF scheduler may not implement or implement only
subset of cgroup features. The implemented features can be indicated using
%SCX_OPS_HAS_CGOUP_* flags. If cgroup configuration makes use of features
that are not implemented, a warning is triggered.
While a BPF scheduler is being enabled and disabled, relevant cgroup
operations are locked out using scx_cgroup_rwsem. This avoids situations
like task prep taking place while the task is being moved across cgroups,
making things easier for BPF schedulers.
v7: - cgroup interface file visibility toggling is dropped in favor just
warning messages. Dynamically changing interface visiblity caused more
confusion than helping.
v6: - Updated to reflect the removal of SCX_KF_SLEEPABLE.
- Updated to use CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT and fixes for
!CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED.
v5: - Flipped the locking order between scx_cgroup_rwsem and
cpus_read_lock() to avoid locking order conflict w/ cpuset. Better
documentation around locking.
- sched_move_task() takes an early exit if the source and destination
are identical. This triggered the warning in scx_cgroup_can_attach()
as it left p->scx.cgrp_moving_from uncleared. Updated the cgroup
migration path so that ops.cgroup_prep_move() is skipped for identity
migrations so that its invocations always match ops.cgroup_move()
one-to-one.
v4: - Example schedulers moved into their own patches.
- Fix build failure when !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED, reported by Andrea Righi.
v3: - Make scx_example_pair switch all tasks by default.
- Convert to BPF inline iterators.
- scx_bpf_task_cgroup() is added to determine the current cgroup from
CPU controller's POV. This allows BPF schedulers to accurately track
CPU cgroup membership.
- scx_example_flatcg added. This demonstrates flattened hierarchy
implementation of CPU cgroup control and shows significant performance
improvement when cgroups which are nested multiple levels are under
competition.
v2: - Build fixes for different CONFIG combinations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
sched_ext will soon add cgroup cpu.weigh support. The cgroup interface code
is currently gated behind CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED. As the fair class and/or
SCX may implement the feature, put the interface code behind the new
CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT which is selected by CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.
This allows either sched class to enable the itnerface code without ading
more complex CONFIG tests.
When !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED, a dummy version of sched_group_set_shares()
is added to support later CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT &&
!CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED builds.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Move tg_weight() upward and make cpu_shares_read_u64() use it too. This
makes the weight retrieval shared between cgroup v1 and v2 paths and will be
used to implement cgroup support for sched_ext.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A new BPF extensible sched_class will use css_tg() in the init and exit
paths to visit all task_groups by walking cgroups.
v4: __setscheduler_prio() is already exposed. Dropped from this patch.
v3: Dropped SCHED_CHANGE_BLOCK() as upstream is adding more generic cleanup
mechanism.
v2: Expose SCHED_CHANGE_BLOCK() too and update the description.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
During scx_ops_enable(), SCX needs to invoke the sleepable ops.init_task()
on every task. To do this, it does get_task_struct() on each iterated task,
drop the lock and then call ops.init_task().
However, a TASK_DEAD task may already have lost all its usage count and be
waiting for RCU grace period to be freed. If get_task_struct() is called on
such task, use-after-free can happen. To avoid such situations,
scx_ops_enable() skips initialization of TASK_DEAD tasks, which seems safe
as they are never going to be scheduled again.
Unfortunately, a racing sched_setscheduler(2) can grab the task before the
task is unhashed and then continue to e.g. move the task from RT to SCX
after TASK_DEAD is set and ops_enable skipped the task. As the task hasn't
gone through scx_ops_init_task(), scx_ops_enable_task() called from
switching_to_scx() triggers the following warning:
sched_ext: Invalid task state transition 0 -> 3 for stress-ng-race-[2872]
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2367 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3327 scx_ops_enable_task+0x18f/0x1f0
...
RIP: 0010:scx_ops_enable_task+0x18f/0x1f0
...
switching_to_scx+0x13/0xa0
__sched_setscheduler+0x84e/0xa50
do_sched_setscheduler+0x104/0x1c0
__x64_sys_sched_setscheduler+0x18/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
As in the ops_disable path, it just doesn't seem like a good idea to leave
any task in an inconsistent state, even when the task is dead. The root
cause is ops_enable not being able to tell reliably whether a task is truly
dead (no one else is looking at it and it's about to be freed) and was
testing TASK_DEAD instead. Fix it by testing the task's usage count
directly.
- ops_init no longer ignores TASK_DEAD tasks. As now all users iterate all
tasks, @include_dead is removed from scx_task_iter_next_locked() along
with dead task filtering.
- tryget_task_struct() is added. Tasks are skipped iff tryget_task_struct()
fails.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
scx_ops_disable_workfn() only switches !TASK_DEAD tasks out of SCX while
calling scx_ops_exit_task() on all tasks including dead ones. This can leave
a dead task on SCX but with SCX_TASK_NONE state, which is inconsistent.
If another task was in the process of changing the TASK_DEAD task's
scheduling class and grabs the rq lock after scx_ops_disable_workfn() is
done with the task, the task ends up calling scx_ops_disable_task() on the
dead task which is in an inconsistent state triggering a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3316 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3411 scx_ops_disable_task+0x12c/0x160
...
RIP: 0010:scx_ops_disable_task+0x12c/0x160
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
check_class_changed+0x2c/0x70
__sched_setscheduler+0x8a0/0xa50
do_sched_setscheduler+0x104/0x1c0
__x64_sys_sched_setscheduler+0x18/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f140d70ea5b
There is no reason to leave dead tasks on SCX when unloading the BPF
scheduler. Fix by making scx_ops_disable_workfn() eject all tasks including
the dead ones from SCX.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
With sched_ext converted to use put_prev_task() for class switch detection,
there's no user of switch_class() left. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Now that put_prev_task_scx() is called with @next on task switches, there's
no reason to use sched_class.switch_class(). Rename switch_class_scx() to
switch_class() and call it from put_prev_task_scx().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Because the BPF scheduler's dispatch path is invoked from balance(),
sched_ext needs to invoke balance_one() on all sibling rq's before picking
the next task for core-sched.
Before the recent pick_next_task() updates, sched_ext couldn't share pick
task between regular and core-sched paths because pick_next_task() depended
on put_prev_task() being called on the current task. Tasks currently running
on sibling rq's can't be put when one rq is trying to pick the next task, so
pick_task_scx() had to have a separate mechanism to pick between a sibling
rq's current task and the first task in its local DSQ.
However, with the preceding updates, pick_next_task_scx() no longer depends
on the current task being put and can compare the current task and the next
in line statelessly, and the pick task logic should be shareable between
regular and core-sched paths.
Unify regular and core-sched pick task paths:
- There's no reason to distinguish local and sibling picks anymore. @local
is removed from balance_one().
- pick_next_task_scx() is turned into pick_task_scx() by dropping the
put_prev_set_next_task() call.
- The old pick_task_scx() is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
SCX_TASK_BAL_KEEP is used by balance_one() to tell pick_next_task_scx() to
keep running the current task. It's not really a task property. Replace it
with SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP which resides in rq->scx.flags and is a better fit for
the usage. Also, the existing clearing rule is unnecessarily strict and
makes it difficult to use with core-sched. Just clear it on entry to
balance_one().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
