Vlad Buslov 653cd284a8 net: sched: always disable bh when taking tcf_lock
Recently, ops->init() and ops->dump() of all actions were modified to
always obtain tcf_lock when accessing private action state. Actions that
don't depend on tcf_lock for synchronization with their data path use
non-bh locking API. However, tcf_lock is also used to protect rate
estimator stats in softirq context by timer callback.

Change ops->init() and ops->dump() of all actions to disable bh when using
tcf_lock to prevent deadlock reported by following lockdep warning:

[  105.470398] ================================
[  105.475014] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  105.479628] 4.18.0-rc8+ #664 Not tainted
[  105.483897] --------------------------------
[  105.488511] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
[  105.494871] swapper/16/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[  105.500449] 00000000f86c012e (&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock){+.?.}, at: est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[  105.509696] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[  105.514925]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[  105.519022]   tcf_bpf_init+0x579/0x820 [act_bpf]
[  105.523990]   tcf_action_init_1+0x4e4/0x660
[  105.528518]   tcf_action_init+0x1ce/0x2d0
[  105.532880]   tcf_exts_validate+0x1d8/0x200
[  105.537416]   fl_change+0x55a/0x268b [cls_flower]
[  105.542469]   tc_new_tfilter+0x748/0xa20
[  105.546738]   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x56a/0x6d0
[  105.551268]   netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[  105.555628]   netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[  105.559990]   netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[  105.564349]   sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[  105.568271]   ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[  105.572547]   __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  105.576655]   do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[  105.580757]   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  105.586243] irq event stamp: 489296
[  105.590084] hardirqs last  enabled at (489296): [<ffffffffb507e639>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  105.599765] hardirqs last disabled at (489295): [<ffffffffb507e745>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x15/0x50
[  105.609277] softirqs last  enabled at (489292): [<ffffffffb413a6a3>] irq_enter+0x83/0xa0
[  105.618001] softirqs last disabled at (489293): [<ffffffffb413a800>] irq_exit+0x140/0x190
[  105.626813]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  105.633976]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  105.640526]        CPU0
[  105.643325]        ----
[  105.646125]   lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[  105.650747]   <Interrupt>
[  105.653717]     lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[  105.658514]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  105.665349] 1 lock held by swapper/16/0:
[  105.669629]  #0: 00000000a640ad99 ((&est->timer)){+.-.}, at: call_timer_fn+0x10b/0x550
[  105.678200]
               stack backtrace:
[  105.683194] CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8+ #664
[  105.690249] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028TP-DECR/X10DRT-P, BIOS 2.0b 03/30/2017
[  105.698626] Call Trace:
[  105.701421]  <IRQ>
[  105.703791]  dump_stack+0x92/0xeb
[  105.707461]  print_usage_bug+0x336/0x34c
[  105.711744]  mark_lock+0x7c9/0x980
[  105.715500]  ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x2e0/0x2e0
[  105.721424]  ? check_usage_forwards+0x230/0x230
[  105.726315]  __lock_acquire+0x923/0x26f0
[  105.730597]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x240/0x240
[  105.735478]  ? mark_lock+0x493/0x980
[  105.739412]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  105.743861]  ? __lock_acquire+0x836/0x26f0
[  105.748323]  ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[  105.752516]  lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[  105.756539]  ? est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[  105.761084]  _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[  105.765099]  ? est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[  105.769633]  est_fetch_counters+0x3c/0xa0
[  105.773995]  est_timer+0x87/0x390
[  105.777670]  ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[  105.782210]  ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[  105.786410]  call_timer_fn+0x161/0x550
[  105.790512]  ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[  105.795055]  ? del_timer_sync+0xd0/0xd0
[  105.799249]  ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x110
[  105.803531]  ? mark_held_locks+0x20/0xe0
[  105.807813]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  105.812525]  ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[  105.817069]  ? est_fetch_counters+0xa0/0xa0
[  105.821610]  run_timer_softirq+0x3c4/0x9f0
[  105.826064]  ? lock_acquire+0x12e/0x290
[  105.830257]  ? __bpf_trace_timer_class+0x10/0x10
[  105.835237]  ? __lock_is_held+0x25/0x110
[  105.839517]  __do_softirq+0x11d/0x7bf
[  105.843542]  irq_exit+0x140/0x190
[  105.847208]  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0x3b0
[  105.852182]  apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[  105.856628]  </IRQ>
[  105.859081] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd8/0x4d0
[  105.864395] Code: 46 ff 48 89 44 24 08 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 cf ec 46 ff 80 7c 24 07 00 0f 85 1d 02 00 00 e8 9f 90 4b ff fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <4c> 8b 6c 24 08 4d 29 fd 0f 80 36 03 00 00 4c 89 e8 48 ba cf f7 53
[  105.884288] RSP: 0018:ffff8803ad94fd20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[  105.892494] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffe8fb300829c0 RCX: ffffffffb41e19e1
[  105.899988] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8803ad9358ac
[  105.907503] RBP: ffffffffb6636300 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000000
[  105.914997] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004
[  105.922487] R13: ffffffffb6636140 R14: ffffffffb66362d8 R15: 000000188d36091b
[  105.929988]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x141/0x2d0
[  105.935232]  do_idle+0x28e/0x320
[  105.938817]  ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
[  105.943361]  ? mark_lock+0x8c1/0x980
[  105.947295]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
[  105.952619]  cpu_startup_entry+0xc2/0xd0
[  105.956900]  ? cpu_in_idle+0x20/0x20
[  105.960830]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
[  105.966146]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x141/0x2d0
[  105.971391]  start_secondary+0x2b5/0x360
[  105.975669]  ? set_cpu_sibling_map+0x1330/0x1330
[  105.980654]  secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

Taking tcf_lock in sample action with bh disabled causes lockdep to issue a
warning regarding possible irq lock inversion dependency between tcf_lock,
and psample_groups_lock that is taken when holding tcf_lock in sample init:

[  162.108959]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

[  162.116386]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  162.121277]        ----                    ----
[  162.126162]   lock(psample_groups_lock);
[  162.130447]                                local_irq_disable();
[  162.136772]                                lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[  162.143957]                                lock(psample_groups_lock);
[  162.150813]   <Interrupt>
[  162.153808]     lock(&(&p->tcfa_lock)->rlock);
[  162.158608]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

In order to prevent potential lock inversion dependency between tcf_lock
and psample_groups_lock, extract call to psample_group_get() from tcf_lock
protected section in sample action init function.

Fixes: 4e232818bd32 ("net: sched: act_mirred: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 764e9a24480f ("net: sched: act_vlan: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 729e01260989 ("net: sched: act_tunnel_key: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: d77284956656 ("net: sched: act_sample: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: e8917f437006 ("net: sched: act_gact: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: b6a2b971c0b0 ("net: sched: act_csum: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Fixes: 2142236b4584 ("net: sched: act_bpf: remove dependency on rtnl lock")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-19 10:46:21 -07:00
2018-08-14 10:23:25 -07:00
2018-08-15 22:47:23 -07:00
2018-08-16 12:14:42 -07:00
2018-08-15 12:50:10 -07:00
2018-08-14 16:39:13 -07:00
2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
2018-08-15 22:06:26 -07:00
2018-08-15 12:50:10 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Description
Linux kernel source tree
Readme
Languages
C 97.5%
Assembly 1%
Shell 0.6%
Python 0.3%
Makefile 0.3%