Kernel/linux
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-01-10 07:10:27 +00:00
Code Issues Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
linux/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c
Mark Rutland f0cd5ac1e4 arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions 
Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be
NMIs. On arm64 that includes:

* SDEI events
* GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs
* Kernel stack overflows
* Unexpected/unhandled exceptions

... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints,
single-step) are not considered NMIs.

As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU,
ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may
take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path.

While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they
don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and
handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may
see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see
interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep
believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled.

The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will
shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet,
we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI
entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation
handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-30 12:11:38 +00:00

465 lines
10 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Exception handling code
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/daifflags.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* This is intended to match the logic in irqentry_enter(), handling the kernel
* mode transitions only.
*/
static void noinstr enter_from_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->exit_rcu = false;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
rcu_irq_enter();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
regs->exit_rcu = true;
return;
}
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
}
/*
* This is intended to match the logic in irqentry_exit(), handling the kernel
* mode transitions only, and with preemption handled elsewhere.
*/
static void noinstr exit_to_kernel_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) {
if (regs->exit_rcu) {
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
rcu_irq_exit();
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
return;
}
trace_hardirqs_on();
} else {
if (regs->exit_rcu)
rcu_irq_exit();
}
}
void noinstr arm64_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->lockdep_hardirqs = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
__nmi_enter();
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
lockdep_hardirq_enter();
rcu_nmi_enter();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
ftrace_nmi_enter();
}
void noinstr arm64_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool restore = regs->lockdep_hardirqs;
ftrace_nmi_exit();
if (restore) {
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
}
rcu_nmi_exit();
lockdep_hardirq_exit();
if (restore)
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
__nmi_exit();
}
asmlinkage void noinstr enter_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs))
arm64_enter_nmi(regs);
else
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
}
asmlinkage void noinstr exit_el1_irq_or_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI) && !interrupts_enabled(regs))
arm64_exit_nmi(regs);
else
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_abort(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
far = untagged_addr(far);
do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
do_sp_pc_abort(far, esr, regs);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_undef(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
do_undefinstr(regs);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_inv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
bad_mode(regs, 0, esr);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
/*
* The CPU masked interrupts, and we are leaving them masked during
* do_debug_exception(). Update PMR as if we had called
* local_daif_mask().
*/
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
do_debug_exception(far, esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el1_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_kernel_mode(regs);
local_daif_inherit(regs);
do_ptrauth_fault(regs, esr);
local_daif_mask();
exit_to_kernel_mode(regs);
}
asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR:
case ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR:
el1_abort(regs, esr);
break;
/*
* We don't handle ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN, since we will have hit a
* recursive exception when trying to push the initial pt_regs.
*/
case ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN:
el1_pc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64:
case ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN:
el1_undef(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR:
case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR:
case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR:
case ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64:
el1_dbg(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FPAC:
el1_fpac(regs, esr);
break;
default:
el1_inv(regs, esr);
}
}
asmlinkage void noinstr enter_from_user_mode(void)
{
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
user_exit_irqoff();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
}
asmlinkage void noinstr exit_to_user_mode(void)
{
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
user_enter_irqoff();
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
}
static void noinstr el0_da(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
far = untagged_addr(far);
do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_ia(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
/*
* We've taken an instruction abort from userspace and not yet
* re-enabled IRQs. If the address is a kernel address, apply
* BP hardening prior to enabling IRQs and pre-emption.
*/
if (!is_ttbr0_addr(far))
arm64_apply_bp_hardening();
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_mem_abort(far, esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_fpsimd_acc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_fpsimd_acc(esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_sve_acc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_sve_acc(esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_fpsimd_exc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_fpsimd_exc(esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_sys(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_sysinstr(esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
if (!is_ttbr0_addr(instruction_pointer(regs)))
arm64_apply_bp_hardening();
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_sp_pc_abort(far, esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_sp_pc_abort(regs->sp, esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_undef(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_undefinstr(regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_bti(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_bti(regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_inv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
bad_el0_sync(regs, 0, esr);
}
static void noinstr el0_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
/* Only watchpoints write FAR_EL1, otherwise its UNKNOWN */
unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
enter_from_user_mode();
do_debug_exception(far, esr, regs);
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
}
static void noinstr el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
enter_from_user_mode();
do_el0_svc(regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_ptrauth_fault(regs, esr);
}
asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64:
el0_svc(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW:
el0_da(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW:
el0_ia(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD:
el0_fpsimd_acc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SVE:
el0_sve_acc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64:
el0_fpsimd_exc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64:
case ESR_ELx_EC_WFx:
el0_sys(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN:
el0_sp(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN:
el0_pc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN:
el0_undef(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_BTI:
el0_bti(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64:
el0_dbg(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FPAC:
el0_fpac(regs, esr);
break;
default:
el0_inv(regs, esr);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static void noinstr el0_cp15(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
{
enter_from_user_mode();
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
do_cp15instr(esr, regs);
}
static void noinstr el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
enter_from_user_mode();
do_el0_svc_compat(regs);
}
asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32:
el0_svc_compat(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW:
el0_da(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW:
el0_ia(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD:
el0_fpsimd_acc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32:
el0_fpsimd_exc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN:
el0_pc(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN:
case ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR:
case ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS:
case ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64:
el0_undef(regs);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32:
case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64:
el0_cp15(regs, esr);
break;
case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
case ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32:
el0_dbg(regs, esr);
break;
default:
el0_inv(regs, esr);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink