linux/virt/kvm
Peter Xu fb04a1eddb KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking
This patch is heavily based on previous work from Lei Cao
<lei.cao@stratus.com> and Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>. [1]

KVM currently uses large bitmaps to track dirty memory.  These bitmaps
are copied to userspace when userspace queries KVM for its dirty page
information.  The use of bitmaps is mostly sufficient for live
migration, as large parts of memory are be dirtied from one log-dirty
pass to another.  However, in a checkpointing system, the number of
dirty pages is small and in fact it is often bounded---the VM is
paused when it has dirtied a pre-defined number of pages. Traversing a
large, sparsely populated bitmap to find set bits is time-consuming,
as is copying the bitmap to user-space.

A similar issue will be there for live migration when the guest memory
is huge while the page dirty procedure is trivial.  In that case for
each dirty sync we need to pull the whole dirty bitmap to userspace
and analyse every bit even if it's mostly zeros.

The preferred data structure for above scenarios is a dense list of
guest frame numbers (GFN).  This patch series stores the dirty list in
kernel memory that can be memory mapped into userspace to allow speedy
harvesting.

This patch enables dirty ring for X86 only.  However it should be
easily extended to other archs as well.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10471409/

Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012222.5767-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 09:49:15 -05:00
..
async_pf.c mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code 2020-08-12 10:58:04 -07:00
async_pf.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504 2019-06-19 17:09:56 +02:00
coalesced_mmio.c KVM: Fix spelling in code comments 2020-05-16 15:05:01 +01:00
coalesced_mmio.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
dirty_ring.c KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking 2020-11-15 09:49:15 -05:00
eventfd.c kvm/eventfd: Drain events from eventfd in irqfd_wakeup() 2020-11-15 09:49:11 -05:00
irqchip.c KVM/arm updates for 5.3 2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Kconfig entry: Provide infrastructure for work before transitioning to guest mode 2020-07-24 15:03:42 +02:00
kvm_main.c KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking 2020-11-15 09:49:15 -05:00
vfio.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
vfio.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00