std::priority_queue<T,Container,Compare>::push
来自cppreference.com
< cpp | container | priority queue
void push( const value_type& value ); |
||
void push( value_type&& value ); |
(C++11 起) | |
将给定的元素 value 推到 priority_queue 中。
1) 实际上调用 c.push_back(value); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);。
2) 实际上调用 c.push_back(std::move(value)); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);。
参数
value | - | 要推入的元素值 |
返回值
(无)
复杂度
对数次比较,加上 Container::push_back 的复杂度。
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <queue> struct Event { int priority{}; char data{' '}; friend bool operator<(Event const& lhs, Event const& rhs) { return lhs.priority < rhs.priority; } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Event const& e) { return os << '{' << e.priority << ", '" << e.data << "'}"; } }; int main() { std::priority_queue<Event> events; std::cout << "Fill the events queue:\t"; for (auto const e : {Event{6,'L'}, {8,'I'}, {9,'S'}, {1,'T'}, {5,'E'}, {3,'N'}}) { std::cout << e << ' '; events.push(e); } std::cout << "\nProcess events:\t\t"; for (; !events.empty(); events.pop()) { Event const& e = events.top(); std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
输出:
Fill the events queue: {6, 'L'} {8, 'I'} {9, 'S'} {1, 'T'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} Process events: {9, 'S'} {8, 'I'} {6, 'L'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} {1, 'T'}
参阅
(C++11) |
原位构造元素并排序底层容器 (公开成员函数) |
移除队首元素 (公开成员函数) |