std::priority_queue<T,Container,Compare>::push

来自cppreference.com

void push( const value_type& value );
void push( value_type&& value );
(C++11 起)

将给定的元素 value 推到 priority_queue 中。

1) 实际上调用 c.push_back(value); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);
2) 实际上调用 c.push_back(std::move(value)); std::push_heap(c.begin(), c.end(), comp);

参数

value - 要推入的元素值

返回值

(无)

复杂度

对数次比较,加上 Container::push_back 的复杂度。

示例

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
 
struct Event
{
    int priority{};
    char data{' '};
 
    friend bool operator<(Event const& lhs, Event const& rhs)
    {
        return lhs.priority < rhs.priority;
    }
 
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Event const& e)
    {
        return os << '{' << e.priority << ", '" << e.data << "'}";
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    std::priority_queue<Event> events;
 
    std::cout << "Fill the events queue:\t";
 
    for (auto const e : {Event{6,'L'}, {8,'I'}, {9,'S'}, {1,'T'}, {5,'E'}, {3,'N'}})
    {
        std::cout << e << ' ';
        events.push(e);
    }
 
    std::cout << "\nProcess events:\t\t";
 
    for (; !events.empty(); events.pop())
    {
        Event const& e = events.top();
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    }
 
    std::cout << '\n';
}

输出:

Fill the events queue:  {6, 'L'} {8, 'I'} {9, 'S'} {1, 'T'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'}
Process events:         {9, 'S'} {8, 'I'} {6, 'L'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} {1, 'T'}

参阅

(C++11)
原位构造元素并排序底层容器
(公开成员函数)
移除队首元素
(公开成员函数)