std::priority_queue<T,Container,Compare>::top
来自cppreference.com
< cpp | container | priority queue
const_reference top() const; |
||
返回到优先级队列顶元素的引用。此元素将在调用 pop() 时被移除。若使用默认比较函数,则返回的元素亦为优先队列中最大的元素。
参数
(无)
返回值
到顶元素的引用,如同以调用 c.front() 获得。
复杂度
常数。
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <queue> struct Event { int priority{}; char data{' '}; friend bool operator<(Event const& lhs, Event const& rhs) { return lhs.priority < rhs.priority; } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Event const& e) { return os << '{' << e.priority << ", '" << e.data << "'}"; } }; int main() { std::priority_queue<Event> events; std::cout << "Fill the events queue:\t"; for (auto const e : {Event{6,'L'}, {8,'I'}, {9,'S'}, {1,'T'}, {5,'E'}, {3,'N'}}) { std::cout << e << ' '; events.push(e); } std::cout << "\nProcess events:\t\t"; for (; !events.empty(); events.pop()) { Event const& e = events.top(); std::cout << e << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
输出:
Fill the events queue: {6, 'L'} {8, 'I'} {9, 'S'} {1, 'T'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} Process events: {9, 'S'} {8, 'I'} {6, 'L'} {5, 'E'} {3, 'N'} {1, 'T'}
参阅
移除队首元素 (公开成员函数) |