std::basic_osyncstream<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_osyncstream

来自cppreference.com
basic_osyncstream( streambuf_type* buf, const Allocator& a );
(1)
explicit basic_osyncstream( streambuf_type* buf );
(2)
basic_osyncstream( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const Allocator& a );
(3)
explicit basic_osyncstream( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os );
(4)
basic_osyncstream( std::basic_osyncstream&& other ) noexcept;
(5)

构造新的同步输出流。

1-4) 以提供的缓冲区和分配器构造私有成员 std::basic_syncbuf,并以指向成员 std::basic_streambuf 的指针初始化基类。
5) 移动构造函数。从 other 的对应子对象移动构造 std::basic_ostream 基类和 std::basic_syncbuf 成员,然后以指向新构造的底层 std::basic_syncbuf 的指针调用 set_rdbuf 以完成基类的初始化。此移动构造函数后,other.get_wrapped() 返回 nullptr,而 other 的析构不产生输出。

参数

buf - 指向将被包装的 std::basic_streambuf 的指针
os - std::basic_ostream 的引用,将包装其 rdbuf()
a - 传递给成员 std::basic_syncbuf 的构造函数的分配器
other - 移动来源的另一 osyncstream

示例

#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
#include <syncstream>
#include <thread>
 
void worker(const int id, std::ostream &os)
{
    std::string_view block;
    switch (id)
    {
        default: [[fallthrough]];
        case 0: block = "██";
                break;
        case 1: block = "▓▓";
                break;
        case 2: block = "▒▒";
                break;
        case 3: block = "░░";
                break;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= 50; ++i)
        os << block << std::flush;
    os << std::endl;
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "同步输出应当不造成任何交错:" << std::endl;
    {
        auto scout1 = std::osyncstream{std::cout};
        auto scout2 = std::osyncstream{std::cout};
        auto scout3 = std::osyncstream{std::cout};
        auto scout4 = std::osyncstream{std::cout};
        auto w1 = std::jthread{worker, 0, std::ref(scout1)};
        auto w2 = std::jthread{worker, 1, std::ref(scout2)};
        auto w3 = std::jthread{worker, 2, std::ref(scout3)};
        auto w4 = std::jthread{worker, 3, std::ref(scout4)};
    }
 
    std::cout << "\n缺乏同步可能造成输出发生一些交错:"
              << std::endl;
    {
        auto w1 = std::jthread{worker, 0, std::ref(std::cout)};
        auto w2 = std::jthread{worker, 1, std::ref(std::cout)};
        auto w3 = std::jthread{worker, 2, std::ref(std::cout)};
        auto w4 = std::jthread{worker, 3, std::ref(std::cout)};
    }
}

可能的输出:

同步输出应当不造成任何交错:
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缺乏同步可能造成输出发生一些交错:
████▓▓██▒▒▒▒▓▓██░░▒▒██░░▒▒░░░░▒▒░░▓▓▒▒██░░████████████▓▓██████▓▓▒▒▓▓██░░████▓▓▓▓██▒▒░░░░░░░░▓▓░░▓▓██▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓██▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒░░▒▒▒▒░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██░░░░░░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓████████▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░▓▓▓▓
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参阅

构造 basic_syncbuf 对象
(std::basic_syncbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的公开成员函数)