std::basic_osyncstream<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_osyncstream
来自cppreference.com
< cpp | io | basic osyncstream
basic_osyncstream( streambuf_type* buf, const Allocator& a ); |
(1) | |
explicit basic_osyncstream( streambuf_type* buf ); |
(2) | |
basic_osyncstream( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const Allocator& a ); |
(3) | |
explicit basic_osyncstream( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os ); |
(4) | |
basic_osyncstream( std::basic_osyncstream&& other ) noexcept; |
(5) | |
构造新的同步输出流。
5) 移动构造函数。从 other 的对应子对象移动构造 std::basic_ostream 基类和 std::basic_syncbuf 成员,然后以指向新构造的底层 std::basic_syncbuf 的指针调用 set_rdbuf 以完成基类的初始化。此移动构造函数后,other.get_wrapped() 返回 nullptr,而
other
的析构不产生输出。参数
buf | - | 指向将被包装的 std::basic_streambuf 的指针 |
os | - | 到 std::basic_ostream 的引用,将包装其 rdbuf() |
a | - | 传递给成员 std::basic_syncbuf 的构造函数的分配器 |
other | - | 移动来源的另一 osyncstream |
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <string_view> #include <syncstream> #include <thread> void worker(const int id, std::ostream &os) { std::string_view block; switch (id) { default: [[fallthrough]]; case 0: block = "██"; break; case 1: block = "▓▓"; break; case 2: block = "▒▒"; break; case 3: block = "░░"; break; } for (int i = 1; i <= 50; ++i) os << block << std::flush; os << std::endl; } int main() { std::cout << "同步输出应当不造成任何交错:" << std::endl; { auto scout1 = std::osyncstream{std::cout}; auto scout2 = std::osyncstream{std::cout}; auto scout3 = std::osyncstream{std::cout}; auto scout4 = std::osyncstream{std::cout}; auto w1 = std::jthread{worker, 0, std::ref(scout1)}; auto w2 = std::jthread{worker, 1, std::ref(scout2)}; auto w3 = std::jthread{worker, 2, std::ref(scout3)}; auto w4 = std::jthread{worker, 3, std::ref(scout4)}; } std::cout << "\n缺乏同步可能造成输出发生一些交错:" << std::endl; { auto w1 = std::jthread{worker, 0, std::ref(std::cout)}; auto w2 = std::jthread{worker, 1, std::ref(std::cout)}; auto w3 = std::jthread{worker, 2, std::ref(std::cout)}; auto w4 = std::jthread{worker, 3, std::ref(std::cout)}; } }
可能的输出:
同步输出应当不造成任何交错: ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 缺乏同步可能造成输出发生一些交错: ████▓▓██▒▒▒▒▓▓██░░▒▒██░░▒▒░░░░▒▒░░▓▓▒▒██░░████████████▓▓██████▓▓▒▒▓▓██░░████▓▓▓▓██▒▒░░░░░░░░▓▓░░▓▓██▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓██▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒░░▒▒▒▒░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██░░░░░░░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓████████▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░▓▓▓▓ ▒▒▒▒██░░██████████████████████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░██░░▒▒░░░░░░██████████████████ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒░░▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒ ░░░░░░
参阅
构造 basic_syncbuf 对象 ( std::basic_syncbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的公开成员函数) |