operator==(std::common_iterator)

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (C++17 中弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器定制点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::common_iterator

成员函数

common_iterator::common_iterator

common_iterator::operator=

common_iterator::operator*common_iterator::operator->

common_iterator::operator++common_iterator::operator++(int)

非成员函数

operator== (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

incrementable_traits<std::common_iterator> (C++20)

iterator_traits<std::common_iterator> (C++20)

 

template <class I2, std::sentinel_for<I> S2>     requires std::sentinel_for<S, I2> friend constexpr bool operator==( const common_iterator& x,                                   const std::common_iterator<I2, S2>& y );	(1)	(C++20 起)
template <class I2, std::sentinel_for<I> S2>     requires std::sentinel_for<S, I2> && std::equality_comparable_with<I, I2> friend constexpr bool operator==( const common_iterator& x,                                   const std::common_iterator<I2, S2>& y );	(2)	(C++20 起)

比较底层 std::variant 成员对象 var 所保有的迭代器与/或哨位。认为两个不可比较的迭代器或两个哨位相等。

若 x 或 y 处于无效状态，即 x.var.valueless_by_exception() || y.var.valueless_by_exception() 等于 true，则行为未定义。

令 i 为 x.var.index()，j 为 y.var.index()。

1) 若 i == j（即 x 与 y 均保有迭代器或哨位）则返回 true，否则返回 std::get<i>(x.var) == std::get<j>(y.var)；

2) 若 i == 1 && j == 1（即 x 与 y 均保有哨位）则返回 true，否则返回 std::get<i>(x.var) == std::get<j>(y.var)。

!= 运算符从 operator== 运算符合成。

这些函数模板对常规的无限定或有限定查找不可见，而只能在 std::common_iterator<I> 为实参的关联类时由实参依赖查找找到。

参数

x, y

-

要比较的迭代器适配器

返回值

若底层迭代器与/或哨位相等则为 true。

示例

运行此代码

#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
 
int main()
{
    int a[]{0, 1, 2, 3};
 
    using CI = std::common_iterator<
                   std::counted_iterator<int*>,
                   std::default_sentinel_t
                   >;
 
    CI i1{std::counted_iterator{a + 0, 2}};
    CI i2{std::counted_iterator{a + 1, 2}};
    CI i3{std::counted_iterator{a + 0, 3}};
    CI i4{std::counted_iterator{a + 0, 0}};
    CI s1{std::default_sentinel};
    CI s2{std::default_sentinel};
 
    assert((i1 == i2) == true);
    assert((i1 == i3) == false);
    assert((i2 == i3) == false);
    assert((s1 == s2) == true);
    assert((i1 == s1) == false);
    assert((i4 == s1) == true);
}

缺陷报告

下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。

缺陷报告	应用于	出版时的行为	正确行为
LWG 3574	C++20	variant 为完全 constexpr (P2231R1) 但 common_iterator 不是	亦使之为 constexpr

参阅

operator- (C++20)

计算两个迭代器适配器间的距离 (函数模板)