operator-(std::counted_iterator)

 

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indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
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iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (C++17 中弃用)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)
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indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20) indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
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indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t	projected
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reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
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istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
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ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
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advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
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begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::counted_iterator

成员函数

counted_iterator::counted_iterator (C++20)

counted_iterator::operator= (C++20)

counted_iterator::base (C++20)

counted_iterator::count (C++20)

counted_iterator::operator*counted_iterator::operator-> (C++20)(C++20)

counted_iterator::operator[] (C++20)

counted_iterator::operator++counted_iterator::operator++(int)counted_iterator::operator+counted_iterator::operator+=counted_iterator::operator--counted_iterator::operator--(int)counted_iterator::operator-counted_iterator::operator-= (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

非成员函数

operator==operator<=> (C++20)(C++20)

operator==(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

operator+ (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

operator-(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

iterator_traits (C++20)

 

template< std::common_with<I> I2 >   friend constexpr std::iter_difference_t<I2> operator-(     const counted_iterator& x, const counted_iterator<I2>& y );		(C++20 起)

计算二个迭代器适配器间的距离。

若 x 与 y 不指向同一序列的元素则行为未定义。即必须存在某个 n 使得 std::next(x.base(), x.count() + n) 与 std::next(y.base(), y.count() + n) 指代同一元素。

此函数模板对通常无限定或有限定查找不可见，而只能在 std::counted_iterator<I> 为参数的关联类时由实参依赖查找找到。

参数

x, y

-

要计算差的迭代器适配器

返回值

y.count() - x.count() 。

注解

由于长度向下计数，而非向上， operator<=> 的参数在底层比较表达式中的顺序是逆转的，即 y 为 lhs 而 x 为 rhs 。

示例

运行此代码

#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
 
int main()
{
    static constexpr auto v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    constexpr std::counted_iterator<std::initializer_list<int>::iterator>
        it1 {v.begin(), 5},
        it2 {it1 + 3},
        it3 {v.begin(), 2};
 
    static_assert(it1 - it2 == -3);
    static_assert(it2 - it1 == +3);
    // static_assert(it1 - it3 == -3); // UB ： operator- 的操作数不指代同一序列的元素
}

参阅

operator++operator++(int)operator+=operator+operator--operator--(int)operator-=operator- (C++20)	推进或回退迭代器 (公开成员函数)
operator+ (C++20)	令迭代器前进 (函数模板)
operator-(std::default_sentinel_t) (C++20)	计算到末尾的有符号距离 (函数模板)