std::counted_iterator<I>::operator[]

 

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indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
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input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (C++17 中弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
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indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
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indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
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reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器定制点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::counted_iterator

成员函数

counted_iterator::counted_iterator

counted_iterator::operator=

counted_iterator::base

counted_iterator::count

counted_iterator::operator*counted_iterator::operator->

counted_iterator::operator[]

counted_iterator::operator++counted_iterator::operator++(int)counted_iterator::operator+counted_iterator::operator+=counted_iterator::operator--counted_iterator::operator--(int)counted_iterator::operator-counted_iterator::operator-=

非成员函数

operator==operator<=> (C++20)(C++20)

operator==(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

operator+ (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

operator-(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

iterator_traits<std::counted_iterator> (C++20)

 

constexpr decltype(auto) operator[]( std::iter_difference_t<I> n ) const     requires std::random_access_iterator<I>;		(C++20 起)

访问位于指定相对位置的元素。若 n 不小于记录的到末尾的距离则行为未定义。

参数

n

-

相对当前位置的位移

返回值

this->base()[n]

示例

运行此代码

#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
 
int main()
{
    std::array array{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
 
    std::counted_iterator it{array.begin() + 1, /*count:*/ 3};
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        std::cout << it[i] << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        it[i] += ('E' - 'A');
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        std::cout << it[i] << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::list list{'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W'};
    std::counted_iterator it2{list.begin(), 3};
//  char x = it2[0]; // 错误：不满足要求 `random_access_iterator`
    std::cout << *it2 << '\n'; // OK
}

输出：

B C D
F G H
X

参阅

operator*operator-> (C++20)

访问被指向的元素 (公开成员函数)