std::mergeable

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

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技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (C++17 中弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器定制点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

在标头 <iterator> 定义
template< class I1, class I2, class Out, class Comp = ranges::less,           class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity > concept mergeable =     std::input_iterator<I1> &&     std::input_iterator<I2> &&     std::weakly_incrementable<Out> &&     std::indirectly_copyable<I1, Out> &&     std::indirectly_copyable<I2, Out> &&     std::indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp,                                     std::projected<I1, Proj1>,                                     std::projected<I2, Proj2>>;		(C++20 起)

mergeable 概念指定对于“按照 R 所施加的严格弱序归并两个输入范围到单个输出范围的算法”的要求。

语义要求

mergeable 仅若其所蕴含的所有概念均被实现才得以实现。

参阅

ranges::merge (C++20)	归并两个有序范围 (niebloid)
ranges::set_union (C++20)	计算两个集合的并集 (niebloid)
ranges::set_intersection (C++20)	计算两个集合的交集 (niebloid)
ranges::set_difference (C++20)	计算两个集合的差集 (niebloid)
ranges::set_symmetric_difference (C++20)	计算两个集合的对称差 (niebloid)