std::construct_at

 

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未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) voidify (C++20) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)   ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17)   pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾收集器支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (C++20 前*) get_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) return_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) 显式生存期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

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在标头 <memory> 定义
template< class T, class... Args > constexpr T* construct_at( T* p, Args&&... args );		(C++20 起)

在给定地址 p 创建以实参 args... 初始化的 T 对象。此函数模板的特化仅若 ::new(std::declval<void*>()) T(std::declval<Args>()...) 在不求值语境中为良构才参与重载决议。

等价于

return ::new (static_cast<void*>(p)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);

但 construct_at 可用于常量表达式的求值。

在某常量表达式 e 的求值中调用 construct_at 时，参数 p 必须指向用 std::allocator<T>::allocate 获得的存储或生存期始于 e 的求值内的对象。

参数

p	-	指向将在其上构造 T 对象的未初始化存储的指针
args...	-	用于初始化的参数

返回值

p

示例

运行此代码

#include <bit>
#include <memory>
 
class S
{
    int x_;
    float y_;
    double z_;
public:
    constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {}
    [[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]]
    constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default;
};
 
consteval bool test()
{
    alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{};
    S uninitialized = std::bit_cast<S>(storage);
    std::destroy_at(&uninitialized);
    S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14);
    const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}};
    std::destroy_at(ptr);
    return res;
}
static_assert(test());
 
int main() {}

缺陷报告

下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。

缺陷报告	应用于	出版时的行为	正确行为
LWG 3870	C++20	construct_at 能创建 cv 限定类型的对象	仅允许无 cv 限定的类型

参阅

allocate	分配未初始化的存储 (std::allocator<T> 的公开成员函数)
construct [静态]	在已分配存储中构造对象 (函数模板)
destroy_at (C++17)	销毁在给定地址的对象 (函数模板)
ranges::construct_at (C++20)	在给定地址创建对象 (niebloid)