std::shared_ptr<T>::operator*, std::shared_ptr<T>::operator->

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、RTTI） 库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三路比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

动态内存管理

未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) voidify (C++20) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)   ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17)   pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾收集器支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (C++20 前*) get_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) return_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) 显式生存期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (C++17 前*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 低层内存管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C 库 malloc calloc realloc    aligned_alloc (C++17) free

 

std::shared_ptr

成员函数

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

修改器

shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

观察器

shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (C++20 前*)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

shared_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

shared_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

非成员函数

swap(std::shared_ptr)

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

operator<<

atomic_xxx 函数 (C++26 前*)

辅助类

atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

hash<std::shared_ptr>

推导指引(C++17)

 

T& operator*() const noexcept;	(1)	(C++11 起)
T* operator->() const noexcept;	(2)	(C++11 起)

解引用所存储的指针。若存储的指针为空，则行为未定义。

参数

（无）

返回值

1) 解引用存储的指针所得的结果，即 *get()。

2) 存储的指针，即 get()。

注解

当 T 是数组类型或（可有 cv 限定的） (C++17 起) void 类型时，是否声明函数 (1) 是未指定的。若它被声明，则其返回类型是未指定的，但函数声明应当良构（函数定义则未必）。这使得 std::shared_ptr<void> 可以实例化。

当 T 是数组类型时，是否声明函数 (2) 是未指定的。若它被声明，则其返回类型是未指定的，但函数声明应当良构。

(C++17 起)

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct Foo
{
    Foo(int in) : a(in) {}
    void print() const
    {
        std::cout << "a = " << a << '\n';
    }
    int a;
};
 
int main()
{
    auto ptr = std::make_shared<Foo>(10);
    ptr->print();
    (*ptr).print();
}

输出：

a = 10
a = 10

参阅

get	返回存储的指针 (公开成员函数)