std::shared_ptr<T>::operator[]

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

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概念库 (C++20)

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技术规范

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特征）     库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 错误处理 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 launder (C++17) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 三路比较 (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 bitset 格式化库 (C++20) hash (C++11) integer_sequence (C++14) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) swap 与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) forward (C++11) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) to_underlying (C++23) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) 栈踪 stacktrace_entry (C++23) basic_stacktrace (C++23)

 

动态内存管理

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (C++17 前) owner_less (C++11) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocate_at_least (C++23) allocator_arg_t (C++11) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (C++20 前) get_temporary_buffer (C++20 前) return_temporary_buffer (C++20 前)

未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) 垃圾收集支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C 库 malloc aligned_alloc (C++17) calloc realloc free 低层内存管理

 

std::shared_ptr

成员函数

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

修改器

shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

观察器

shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (C++20 前)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

非成员函数

std::swap

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

operator<<

atomic_ 函数(C++20 中弃用)

辅助类

std::atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

std::hash

推导指引(C++17)

 

element_type& operator[]( std::ptrdiff_t idx ) const;		(C++17 起)

到存储的指针所指向的数组内的下标。

若存储的指针为空或 idx 为负则行为未定义。

若 T （ shared_ptr 的模板形参）是数组类型 U[N] ，则 idx 必须小于 N ，否则行为未定义。

参数

idx

-

数组下标

返回值

到数组第 idx 元素的引用，即 get()[idx] 。

异常

不抛出。

提醒

T 不是数组类型时，是否声明此函数是未指定的。若声明此函数，则其返回类型是未指定的，但函数声明保证合法，函数定义未必合法。

示例

运行此代码

#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
    const std::size_t arr_size = 10;
    std::shared_ptr<int[]> pis(new int[10]{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9});
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < arr_size; i++){
        std::cout << pis[i] << ' ';
    }
}

输出：

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

参阅

get	返回存储的指针 (公开成员函数)