operator<<(std::thread::id)

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

并发支持库

线程 thread (C++11) jthread (C++20) stop_token (C++20) stop_source (C++20) stop_callback (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17) this_thread 命名空间 get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) 互斥 mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11)   shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11)     shared_timed_mutex (C++14) 通用锁管理 lock (C++11) lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lockdefer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) 条件变量 condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) 信号量 counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) 闩与屏障 latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) 未来体 promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11) 安全回收 rcu_obj_base (C++26) rcu_domain (C++26) rcu_default_domain (C++26)   rcu_synchronize (C++26) rcu_barrier (C++26) rcu_retire (C++26) 风险指针 hazard_pointer_obj_base (C++26) hazard_pointer (C++26) make_hazard_pointer (C++26)

原子类型 atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) 原子类型的初始化 atomic_init (C++11)(C++20 中弃用) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(C++20 中弃用) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) 内存定序 memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) 原子操作的自由函数 atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_maxatomic_fetch_max_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_fetch_minatomic_fetch_min_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20) 原子标志的自由函数 atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20)

 

std::thread

成员类

thread::id

成员函数

thread::thread

thread::~thread

thread::operator=

观察器

thread::joinable

thread::get_id

thread::native_handle

thread::hardware_concurrency

操作

thread::join

thread::detach

thread::swap

非成员函数

swap(std::thread)

 

std::thread::id

成员函数

id::id

非成员函数

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20 前)(C++20)

operator<<

辅助类

hash<std::thread::id>

formatter<std::thread::id> (C++23)

 

在标头 <thread> 定义
template< class CharT, class Traits > std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&     operator<<( std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& ost, std::thread::id id );		(C++11 起)

将线程标识符 id 的文本表示写入输出流 ost。

若两个线程标识符比较相等，则它们拥有相同的文本表示；若它们比较不相等，则它们的表示有别。

参数

ost	-	要插入数据的输出流
id	-	线程标识符

返回值

ost

异常

可能会抛出由实现定义的异常。

示例

运行此代码

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std::chrono;
 
int main()
{
    std::thread t1([]{ std::this_thread::sleep_for(256ms); });
    std::thread t2([]{ std::this_thread::sleep_for(512ms); });
 
    std::clog << t1.get_id() << '\n' << t2.get_id() << '\n';
 
    t1.join();
    t2.join();
}

可能的输出：

141592653589793
141421356237309