std::numeric_limits<T>::max
来自cppreference.com
< cpp | types | numeric limits
在标头 <limits> 定义
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static T max() throw(); |
(C++11 前) | |
static constexpr T max() noexcept; |
(C++11 起) | |
返回数值类型 T
所能表示的最大有限值。对所有有界类型都有意义。
返回值
T
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std::numeric_limits<T>::max() |
/* 未特化 */ | T() |
bool | true |
char | CHAR_MAX |
signed char | SCHAR_MAX |
unsigned char | UCHAR_MAX |
wchar_t | WCHAR_MAX |
char8_t (C++20 起) | UCHAR_MAX |
char16_t (C++11 起) | UINT_LEAST16_MAX |
char32_t (C++11 起) | UINT_LEAST32_MAX |
short | SHRT_MAX |
unsigned short | USHRT_MAX |
int | INT_MAX |
unsigned int | UINT_MAX |
long | LONG_MAX |
unsigned long | ULONG_MAX |
long long (C++11 起) | LLONG_MAX |
unsigned long long (C++11 起) | ULLONG_MAX |
float | FLT_MAX |
double | DBL_MAX |
long double | LDBL_MAX |
示例
演示在一些基本类型和一些标准库的 typedef 上使用 max()
(输出是系统限定的):
运行此代码
#include <cstddef> #include <iostream> #include <limits> #include <string_view> #include <type_traits> template<typename T> void print_max_twice(std::string_view type) { constexpr T max_value {std::numeric_limits<T>::max()}; std::cout << type << ": "; if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) std::cout << std::defaultfloat << max_value << " 或 " << std::hexfloat << max_value << '\n'; else std::cout << std::dec << static_cast<unsigned long long>(max_value) << " 或 " << std::hex << static_cast<unsigned long long>(max_value) << '\n'; } int main() { std::cout << std::showbase; print_max_twice<bool>("bool"); print_max_twice<short>("short"); print_max_twice<int>("int"); print_max_twice<std::streamsize>("streamsize"); print_max_twice<std::size_t>("size_t"); print_max_twice<char>("char"); print_max_twice<char16_t>("char16_t"); print_max_twice<wchar_t>("wchar_t"); print_max_twice<float>("float"); print_max_twice<double>("double"); print_max_twice<long double>("long double"); }
可能的输出:
bool: 1 或 0x1 short:32767 或 0x7fff int:2147483647 或 0x7fffffff streamsize:9223372036854775807 或 0x7fffffffffffffff size_t:18446744073709551615 或 0xffffffffffffffff char: 127 或 0x7f char16_t: 65535 或 0xffff wchar_t: 2147483647 或 0x7fffffff float:3.40282e+38 或 0x1.fffffep+127 double:1.79769e+308 或 0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023 long double:1.18973e+4932 或 0xf.fffffffffffffffp+16380
参阅
[静态] (C++11) |
返回给定类型的最低有限值 (公开静态成员函数) |
[静态] |
返回给定类型的最小有限值 (公开静态成员函数) |