Kbuild updates for v6.3

- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log. - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12. - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files. - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang. - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang. - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead of any arbitrary annotated tag. - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree. - Various cleanups for packaging. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAmP7iHoVHG1hc2FoaXJv eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGL/cQAK9q5rsNL5a2LgTbm89ORA+UV+ST hrAoGo5DkJHUbVH53oPzyLynFBZPvUzLK8yjApjXkyAzy2hXYnj+vbTs0s+JVCFL owS4NB0YP+tpHGuy8bGpWI0GMZSMwmspUteqxk86zuH8uQVAhnCaeV1/Cr6Aqj1h 2jk1FZid3/h7qEkEgu5U8soeyFnV6VhAT6Ie5yfZ2O2RdsSqPUh6vfKrgdyW4RWz gito0SOUwvjIDfSmTnIIacUibisPRv2OW29OvmDp1aXj5rMhe3UfOznVE3NR86yl ZbWDAIm6KYT8V1ASOoAUR80qent9IPKytThLK9BVEQCT6bsujCZMvhYhhEvO30TF Lzsdr+FrES//xag3+hgc63FEied2xxWGQG1cRtzAhfRL9tJ03+mY1omoW6SyKqW/ Gc9PIcTgQbCIrkeL0HuAI1q3I1vkvHXInJKtGkoHh1J9aJ8v5gQpwGA+DDRUnA+A LQSeEbT2Hf3MoF4CqZRnConvfhlMuLI+j5v54YPrhokxXmv7u807kjfwMFTiZ/+m CJFlEMf9YRv3pi8g/AYyGAg5ZQigCwzOCRUC5kguFqzZdgnjiI907GEL804lm1Mg lpx/HtYPyxwWEd2XyU6/C9AEIl3gm7MBd6b1tD54Tb/VmE+AvjS/O9jFYXZqnAnM Llv4BfK/cQKwHb6o =HpFZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12 - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead of any arbitrary annotated tag - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree - Various cleanups for packaging * tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt) kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment ...
2024-12-29 17:22:07 +00:00 · 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00 · 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00 · 498a1cf902
commit 498a1cf902
parent 4b8c673b76 7adf14d8ac
79 changed files with 3048 additions and 1952 deletions
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*.c   diff=cpp
-*.h   diff=cpp
-*.dtsi diff=dts
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+*.[ch] diff=cpp
 *.dts diff=dts
+*.dts[io] diff=dts
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # subdirectories here. Add them in the ".gitignore" file
 # in that subdirectory instead.
 #
-# NOTE! Please use 'git ls-files -i --exclude-standard'
+# NOTE! Please use 'git ls-files -i -c --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore'
 # command after changing this file, to see if there are
 # any tracked files which get ignored after the change.
 #
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 *.bin
 *.bz2
 *.c.[012]*.*
+*.cover
 *.dt.yaml
 *.dtb
 *.dtbo
@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 *.lz4
 *.lzma
 *.lzo
+*.mbx
 *.mod
 *.mod.c
 *.o
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ BUILDDIR      = $(obj)/output
 PDFLATEX      = xelatex
 LATEXOPTS     = -interaction=batchmode -no-shell-escape

-ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),0)
+ifeq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
 SPHINXOPTS    += "-q"
 endif

--- a/Documentation/dontdiff
+++ b/Documentation/dontdiff
@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ asm_offsets.h
 autoconf.h*
 av_permissions.h
 bbootsect
-bin2c
 binkernel.spec
 bootsect
 bounds.h
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst
@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ such as GCC and binutils. Ongoing work has allowed for `Clang
 <https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ and `LLVM <https://llvm.org/>`_ utilities to be
 used as viable substitutes. Distributions such as `Android
 <https://www.android.com/>`_, `ChromeOS
-<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, and `OpenMandriva
-<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels.  `LLVM is a
-collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++ objects
-<https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM that
-supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced
-"klang," not "see-lang."
+<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, `OpenMandriva
+<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_, and `Chimera Linux
+<https://chimera-linux.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels. Google's and Meta's
+datacenter fleets also run kernels built with Clang.
+
+`LLVM is a collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++
+objects <https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM
+that supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is
+pronounced "klang," not "see-lang."

 Clang
 -----
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@ -11085,7 +11085,7 @@ M:	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 Q:	https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kbuild/list/
-T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild.git kconfig
+T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild.git kbuild
 F:	Documentation/kbuild/kconfig*
 F:	scripts/Kconfig.include
 F:	scripts/kconfig/
--- a/93
+++ b/93
@ -56,26 +56,21 @@ unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 # Beautify output
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
-# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
-# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
-# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
+# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
+# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
+# that command is printed by default.
 #
-#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
-#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-#
-# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
-# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
-# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
-# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
+# e.g.)
+#    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
+#          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
 #
 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 #
-#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
+#    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 #
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
+# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
+# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
 #
 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
@ -83,16 +78,13 @@ unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 endif
-ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
-  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
-endif

-ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
-  quiet =
-  Q =
-else
 quiet = quiet_
 Q = @
+
+ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
+  quiet =
+  Q =
 endif

 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
@ -100,14 +92,14 @@ endif
 # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.

 ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
-silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS)))
+short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
 else
-silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
+short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
 endif

-ifeq ($(silence),s)
+ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
 quiet=silent_
-KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
+override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
 endif

 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
@ -211,14 +203,6 @@ ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
 endif

-ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
-# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
-#
-# --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
-# it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
-MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
-endif
-
 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
@ -290,7 +274,8 @@ no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
-			 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
+			 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck \
+			 scripts_package
 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
@ -577,7 +562,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 		   -std=gnu11
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
-		    --target=$(objtree)/rust/target.json \
+		    --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
 		    -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
 		    -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
 		    -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
@ -878,7 +863,6 @@ KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)

 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 else
@ -921,7 +905,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
+CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
+export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
 endif
 endif

@ -1267,8 +1253,11 @@ vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;

-filechk_kernel.release = \
-	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
+ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
+filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
+else
+filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
+endif

 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
@ -1545,7 +1534,7 @@ endif
 # Build modules
 #

-# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFOBTF_MODULES
+# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
 # is an exception.
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
@ -1617,7 +1606,7 @@ MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
 		  certs/x509.genkey \
 		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
 		  *.spec \
-		  rust/target.json rust/libmacros.so
+		  rust/libmacros.so

 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 #
@ -1667,6 +1656,10 @@ distclean: mrproper
 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@

+PHONY += scripts_package
+scripts_package: scripts_basic
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/list-gitignored
+
 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ -1782,8 +1775,9 @@ help:
 		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
 		echo '')

-	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
-	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
+	@echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
+	@echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
+	@echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
 	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
 	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
 	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
@ -1875,6 +1869,12 @@ rust-analyzer:
 # Misc
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

+PHONY += misc-check
+misc-check:
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
+
+all: misc-check
+
 PHONY += scripts_gdb
 scripts_gdb: prepare0
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
@ -2046,11 +2046,12 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs)
 		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
-		-o -name '.tmp_*' \
 		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
 		-o -name '*.ll' \
 		-o -name '*.gcno' \
-		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
+		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
+		-o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
+		| xargs rm -rf

 # Generate tags for editors
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -2132,7 +2133,7 @@ checkstack:
 	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)

 kernelrelease:
-	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
+	@$(filechk_kernel.release)

 kernelversion:
 	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c/Makefile
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Copyright 2009 Simtec Electronics

-include $(src)/Makefile.s3c64xx
+include $(srctree)/$(src)/Makefile.s3c64xx

 # Objects we always build independent of SoC choice

--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)		+= elfcore.o
 CFLAGS_traps.o  += -mfixed-range=f2-f5,f16-f31

 # The gate DSO image is built using a special linker script.
-include $(src)/Makefile.gate
+include $(srctree)/$(src)/Makefile.gate
--- a/arch/mips/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/mips/Kbuild
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ subdir-ccflags-y := -Werror
 endif

 # platform specific definitions
-include arch/mips/Kbuild.platforms
+include $(srctree)/arch/mips/Kbuild.platforms
 obj-y := $(platform-y)

 # make clean traverses $(obj-) without having included .config, so
--- a/arch/mips/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/Makefile
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ all-$(CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_ZBOOT)+= vmlinuz
 # crossformat linking we rely on the elf2ecoff tool for format conversion.
 #
 cflags-y			+= -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -pipe
-cflags-y			+= -msoft-float
+cflags-y			+= -msoft-float -Wa,-msoft-float
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= -G 0 -static -n -nostdlib
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= -mlong-calls
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= -mlong-calls
@ -104,15 +104,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= --emit-relocs
 endif

-#
-# pass -msoft-float to GAS if it supports it.  However on newer binutils
-# (specifically newer than 2.24.51.20140728) we then also need to explicitly
-# set ".set hardfloat" in all files which manipulate floating point registers.
-#
-ifneq ($(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-msoft-float,),)
-	cflags-y		+= -DGAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT -Wa,-msoft-float
-endif
-
 cflags-y += -ffreestanding

 cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)		+= -EB
@ -152,7 +143,7 @@ cflags-y += -fno-stack-check
 #
 # Avoid this by explicitly disabling that assembler behaviour.
 #
-cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-fix-loongson3-llsc,)
+cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-fix-loongson3-llsc,)

 #
 # CPU-dependent compiler/assembler options for optimization.
--- a/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/mips/Makefile.postlink
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ PHONY := __archpost
 __archpost:

 -include include/config/auto.conf
-include scripts/Kbuild.include
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include

 CMD_LS3_LLSC = arch/mips/tools/loongson3-llsc-check
 quiet_cmd_ls3_llsc = LLSCCHK $@
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro-32.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro-32.h
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@

 	.macro	fpu_save_single thread tmp=t0
 	.set push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set hardfloat
 	cfc1	\tmp,  fcr31
 	s.d	$f0,  THREAD_FPR0(\thread)
 	s.d	$f2,  THREAD_FPR2(\thread)
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@

 	.macro	fpu_restore_single thread tmp=t0
 	.set push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set hardfloat
 	lw	\tmp, THREAD_FCR31(\thread)
 	l.d	$f0,  THREAD_FPR0(\thread)
 	l.d	$f2,  THREAD_FPR2(\thread)
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/asmmacro.h
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@

 	.macro	fpu_save_16even thread tmp=t0
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	cfc1	\tmp, fcr31
 	sdc1	$f0,  THREAD_FPR0(\thread)
 	sdc1	$f2,  THREAD_FPR2(\thread)
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 	.set	push
 	.set	mips64r2
 	.set	fp=64
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	sdc1	$f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
 	sdc1	$f3,  THREAD_FPR3(\thread)
 	sdc1	$f5,  THREAD_FPR5(\thread)
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@

 	.macro	fpu_restore_16even thread tmp=t0
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	lw	\tmp, THREAD_FCR31(\thread)
 	ldc1	$f0,  THREAD_FPR0(\thread)
 	ldc1	$f2,  THREAD_FPR2(\thread)
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 	.set	push
 	.set	mips64r2
 	.set	fp=64
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	ldc1	$f1,  THREAD_FPR1(\thread)
 	ldc1	$f3,  THREAD_FPR3(\thread)
 	ldc1	$f5,  THREAD_FPR5(\thread)
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
 	.macro	_cfcmsa	rd, cs
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	insn_if_mips 0x787e0059 | (\cs << 11)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x587e0056 | (\cs << 11)
 	move	\rd, $1
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
 	.macro	_ctcmsa	cd, rs
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	move	$1, \rs
 	insn_if_mips 0x783e0819 | (\cd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x583e0816 | (\cd << 6)
@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
 	.macro	ld_b	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000820 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58000807 | (\wd << 6)
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
 	.macro	ld_h	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000821 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58000817 | (\wd << 6)
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
 	.macro	ld_w	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000822 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58000827 | (\wd << 6)
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
 	.macro	ld_d	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000823 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58000837 | (\wd << 6)
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
 	.macro	st_b	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000824 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x5800080f | (\wd << 6)
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
 	.macro	st_h	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000825 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x5800081f | (\wd << 6)
@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
 	.macro	st_w	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000826 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x5800082f | (\wd << 6)
@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 	.macro	st_d	wd, off, base
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	PTR_ADDU $1, \base, \off
 	insn_if_mips 0x78000827 | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x5800083f | (\wd << 6)
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 	.macro	copy_s_w	ws, n
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	insn_if_mips 0x78b00059 | (\n << 16) | (\ws << 11)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58b00056 | (\n << 16) | (\ws << 11)
 	.set	pop
@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
 	.macro	copy_s_d	ws, n
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	insn_if_mips 0x78b80059 | (\n << 16) | (\ws << 11)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x58b80056 | (\n << 16) | (\ws << 11)
 	.set	pop
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
 	.macro	insert_w	wd, n
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	insn_if_mips 0x79300819 | (\n << 16) | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x59300816 | (\n << 16) | (\wd << 6)
 	.set	pop
@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
 	.macro	insert_d	wd, n
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	insn_if_mips 0x79380819 | (\n << 16) | (\wd << 6)
 	insn32_if_mm 0x59380816 | (\n << 16) | (\wd << 6)
 	.set	pop
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
 	st_d	29, THREAD_FPR29 - FPR_BASE_OFFS, FPR_BASE
 	st_d	30, THREAD_FPR30 - FPR_BASE_OFFS, FPR_BASE
 	st_d	31, THREAD_FPR31 - FPR_BASE_OFFS, FPR_BASE
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	_cfcmsa	$1, MSA_CSR
 	sw	$1, THREAD_MSA_CSR(\thread)
 	.set	pop
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
 	.macro	msa_restore_all	thread
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	lw	$1, THREAD_MSA_CSR(\thread)
 	_ctcmsa	MSA_CSR, $1
 #ifdef TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_MSA
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
 	.macro	msa_init_all_upper
 	.set	push
 	.set	noat
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	not	$1, zero
 	msa_init_upper	0
 	msa_init_upper	1
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/fpregdef.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/fpregdef.h
@ -14,20 +14,6 @@

 #include <asm/sgidefs.h>

-/*
- * starting with binutils 2.24.51.20140729, MIPS binutils warn about mixing
- * hardfloat and softfloat object files.  The kernel build uses soft-float by
- * default, so we also need to pass -msoft-float along to GAS if it supports it.
- * But this in turn causes assembler errors in files which access hardfloat
- * registers.  We detect if GAS supports "-msoft-float" in the Makefile and
- * explicitly put ".set hardfloat" where floating point registers are touched.
- */
-#ifdef GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT
-#define SET_HARDFLOAT .set hardfloat
-#else
-#define SET_HARDFLOAT
-#endif
-
 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32

 /*
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h
@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ do {									\
 /*
 * Macros to access the floating point coprocessor control registers
 */
-#define _read_32bit_cp1_register(source, gas_hardfloat)			\
+#define read_32bit_cp1_register(source)					\
 ({									\
 	unsigned int __res;						\
 									\
@ -2377,36 +2377,24 @@ do {									\
 	"	# gas fails to assemble cfc1 for some archs,	\n"	\
 	"	# like Octeon.					\n"	\
 	"	.set	mips1					\n"	\
-	"	"STR(gas_hardfloat)"				\n"	\
+	"	.set hardfloat					\n"	\
 	"	cfc1	%0,"STR(source)"			\n"	\
 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
 	: "=r" (__res));						\
 	__res;								\
 })

-#define _write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val, gas_hardfloat)		\
+#define write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val)				\
 do {									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"	.set	push					\n"	\
 	"	.set	reorder					\n"	\
-	"	"STR(gas_hardfloat)"				\n"	\
+	"	.set hardfloat					\n"	\
 	"	ctc1	%0,"STR(dest)"				\n"	\
 	"	.set	pop					\n"	\
 	: : "r" (val));							\
 } while (0)

-#ifdef GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT
-#define read_32bit_cp1_register(source)					\
-	_read_32bit_cp1_register(source, .set hardfloat)
-#define write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val)				\
-	_write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val, .set hardfloat)
-#else
-#define read_32bit_cp1_register(source)					\
-	_read_32bit_cp1_register(source, )
-#define write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val)				\
-	_write_32bit_cp1_register(dest, val, )
-#endif
-
 #ifdef TOOLCHAIN_SUPPORTS_DSP
 #define rddsp(mask)							\
 ({									\
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ NESTED(nmi_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
 	.set	push
 	/* gas fails to assemble cfc1 for some archs (octeon).*/ \
 	.set	mips1
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	cfc1	a1, fcr31
 	.set	pop
 	.endm
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/r2300_fpu.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/r2300_fpu.S
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ LEAF(_restore_fp)
 */
 LEAF(_save_fp_context)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	li	v0, 0					# assume success
 	cfc1	t1, fcr31
 	EX2(s.d $f0, 0(a0))
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ LEAF(_save_fp_context)
 */
 LEAF(_restore_fp_context)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	li	v0, 0					# assume success
 	EX(lw t0, (a1))
 	EX2(l.d $f0, 0(a0))
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@

 	.macro	EX insn, reg, src
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	.set	nomacro
 .ex\@:	\insn	\reg, \src
 	.set	pop
@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ LEAF(_init_msa_upper)
 */
 LEAF(_save_fp_context)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	cfc1	t1, fcr31
 	.set	pop

 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || \
    defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
 	.set	mips32r2
 	.set	fp=64
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ LEAF(_save_fp_context)
 #endif

 	.set push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	/* Store the 16 even double precision registers */
 	EX	sdc1 $f0, 0(a0)
 	EX	sdc1 $f2, 16(a0)
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ LEAF(_restore_fp_context)
 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || \
    defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5)
 	.set	mips32r2
 	.set	fp=64
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ LEAF(_restore_fp_context)
 1:	.set pop
 #endif
 	.set push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set hardfloat
 	EX	ldc1 $f0, 0(a0)
 	EX	ldc1 $f2, 16(a0)
 	EX	ldc1 $f4, 32(a0)
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/fpu.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/fpu.S
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@

 LEAF(__kvm_save_fpu)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	.set	fp=64
 	mfc0	t0, CP0_STATUS
 	sll     t0, t0, 5			# is Status.FR set?
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ LEAF(__kvm_save_fpu)

 LEAF(__kvm_restore_fpu)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	.set	fp=64
 	mfc0	t0, CP0_STATUS
 	sll     t0, t0, 5			# is Status.FR set?
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ LEAF(__kvm_restore_fpu)

 LEAF(__kvm_restore_fcsr)
 	.set	push
-	SET_HARDFLOAT
+	.set	hardfloat
 	lw	t0, VCPU_FCR31(a0)
 	/*
 	 * The ctc1 must stay at this offset in __kvm_restore_fcsr.
--- a/arch/mips/loongson2ef/Platform
+++ b/arch/mips/loongson2ef/Platform
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2F) += -march=loongson2f
 # binutils does not merge support for the flag then we can revisit & remove
 # this later - for now it ensures vendor toolchains don't cause problems.
 #
-cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2EF)	+= $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-fix-loongson3-llsc,)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2EF)	+= $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-fix-loongson3-llsc,)

 # Enable the workarounds for Loongson2f
 ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2F_WORKAROUNDS
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ aflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)	+= -mlittle-endian

 ifeq ($(HAS_BIARCH),y)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -m$(BITS)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -m$(BITS) -Wl,-a$(BITS)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -m$(BITS)
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -m elf$(BITS)$(LDEMULATION)
 endif

--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ PHONY := __archpost
 __archpost:

 -include include/config/auto.conf
-include scripts/Kbuild.include
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include

 quiet_cmd_head_check = CHKHEAD $@
      cmd_head_check = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh "$(NM)" "$@"
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh
@ -51,11 +51,10 @@ do
 	# a leading . on the name, so strip it off here.
 	UNDEF="${UNDEF#.}"

-	if [ $KBUILD_VERBOSE ]; then
-		if [ $KBUILD_VERBOSE -ne 0 ]; then
-			echo "Checking prom_init.o symbol '$UNDEF'"
-		fi
-	fi
+	case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
+	*1*)
+		echo "Checking prom_init.o symbol '$UNDEF'" ;;
+	esac

 	OK=0
 	for WHITE in $WHITELIST
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
  CFLAGS_vgettimeofday-32.o += -ffreestanding -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday-32.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday-32.o += -mcmodel=medium -mabi=elfv1 -mabi=elfv2 -mcall-aixdesc
+  # This flag is supported by clang for 64-bit but not 32-bit so it will cause
+  # an unused command line flag warning for this file.
+  ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+  CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday-32.o += -fno-stack-clash-protection
+  endif
  CFLAGS_vgettimeofday-64.o += -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
  CFLAGS_vgettimeofday-64.o += $(DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN)
  CFLAGS_vgettimeofday-64.o += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
@ -48,14 +53,18 @@ UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE := n
 KCSAN_SANITIZE := n

-ccflags-y := -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin -nostdlib -Wl,--hash-style=both
-ccflags-$(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD) += $(call cc-option,--ld-path=$(LD),-fuse-ld=lld)
+ccflags-y := -fno-common -fno-builtin
+ldflags-y := -Wl,--hash-style=both -nostdlib -shared -z noexecstack
+ldflags-$(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD) += $(call cc-option,--ld-path=$(LD),-fuse-ld=lld)
+# Filter flags that clang will warn are unused for linking
+ldflags-y += $(filter-out $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER) $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Wa$(comma)%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))

-CC32FLAGS := -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1 -m32
-AS32FLAGS := -D__VDSO32__ -s
+CC32FLAGS := -m32
+LD32FLAGS := -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1
+AS32FLAGS := -D__VDSO32__

-CC64FLAGS := -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1
-AS64FLAGS := -D__VDSO64__ -s
+LD64FLAGS := -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1
+AS64FLAGS := -D__VDSO64__

 targets += vdso32.lds
 CPPFLAGS_vdso32.lds += -P -C -Upowerpc
@ -93,15 +102,15 @@ include/generated/vdso64-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso64.so.dbg FORCE

 # actual build commands
 quiet_cmd_vdso32ld_and_check = VDSO32L $@
-      cmd_vdso32ld_and_check = $(VDSOCC) $(c_flags) $(CC32FLAGS) -o $@ -Wl,-T$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) -z noexecstack ; $(cmd_vdso_check)
+      cmd_vdso32ld_and_check = $(VDSOCC) $(ldflags-y) $(CC32FLAGS) $(LD32FLAGS) -o $@ -Wl,-T$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^); $(cmd_vdso_check)
 quiet_cmd_vdso32as = VDSO32A $@
      cmd_vdso32as = $(VDSOCC) $(a_flags) $(CC32FLAGS) $(AS32FLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 quiet_cmd_vdso32cc = VDSO32C $@
      cmd_vdso32cc = $(VDSOCC) $(c_flags) $(CC32FLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

 quiet_cmd_vdso64ld_and_check = VDSO64L $@
-      cmd_vdso64ld_and_check = $(VDSOCC) $(c_flags) $(CC64FLAGS) -o $@ -Wl,-T$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) -z noexecstack ; $(cmd_vdso_check)
+      cmd_vdso64ld_and_check = $(VDSOCC) $(ldflags-y) $(LD64FLAGS) -o $@ -Wl,-T$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^); $(cmd_vdso_check)
 quiet_cmd_vdso64as = VDSO64A $@
-      cmd_vdso64as = $(VDSOCC) $(a_flags) $(CC64FLAGS) $(AS64FLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+      cmd_vdso64as = $(VDSOCC) $(a_flags) $(AS64FLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING

 KBUILD_AFLAGS_64 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS))
-KBUILD_AFLAGS_64 += -m64 -s
+KBUILD_AFLAGS_64 += -m64

 KBUILD_CFLAGS_64 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_64 += -m64 -fPIC -shared -fno-common -fno-builtin
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_64 += -m64 -fPIC -fno-common -fno-builtin
 ldflags-y := -fPIC -shared -soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 \
 	     --hash-style=both --build-id=sha1 -T

--- a/arch/s390/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/purgatory/Makefile
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-sign-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss -fno-builtin -ffreestanding
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -c -MD -Os -m64 -msoft-float -fno-common
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os -m64 -msoft-float -fno-common
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
--- a/arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
@ -8,13 +8,6 @@
 OBJECTS := head_32.o misc.o cache.o piggy.o \
           ashiftrt.o ashldi3.o ashrsi3.o ashlsi3.o lshrsi3.o

-# These were previously generated files. When you are building the kernel
-# with O=, make sure to remove the stale files in the output tree. Otherwise,
-# the build system wrongly compiles the stale ones.
-ifdef building_out_of_srctree
-$(shell rm -f $(addprefix $(obj)/, ashiftrt.S ashldi3.c ashrsi3.S ashlsi3.S lshrsi3.S))
-endif
-
 targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 \
           vmlinux.bin.lzma vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo $(OBJECTS)

--- a/arch/um/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/Makefile
@ -72,4 +72,4 @@ CFLAGS_null.o = -DDEV_NULL=$(DEV_NULL_PATH)

 CFLAGS_xterm.o += '-DCONFIG_XTERM_CHAN_DEFAULT_EMULATOR="$(CONFIG_XTERM_CHAN_DEFAULT_EMULATOR)"'

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/um/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/Makefile
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP) += ioport.o

 USER_OBJS := config.o

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules

 targets := config.c config.tmp capflags.c

--- a/arch/um/kernel/skas/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/skas/Makefile
@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ UNPROFILE_OBJS := clone.o

 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/Makefile
@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ USER_OBJS := $(user-objs-y) elf_aux.o execvp.o file.o helper.o irq.o \
 	main.o mem.o process.o registers.o sigio.o signal.o start_up.o time.o \
 	tty.o umid.o util.o

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/drivers/Makefile
@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ obj-y =
 obj-$(CONFIG_UML_NET_ETHERTAP) += ethertap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UML_NET_TUNTAP) += tuntap.o

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/skas/Makefile
@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ obj-y := mem.o process.o

 USER_OBJS := $(obj-y)

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile.um
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile.um
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ LDS_EXTRA		:= -Ui386
 export LDS_EXTRA

 # First of all, tune CFLAGS for the specific CPU. This actually sets cflags-y.
-include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
+include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu

 # prevent gcc from keeping the stack 16 byte aligned. Taken from i386.
 cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
 # Disable relocation relaxation in case the link is not PIE.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mrelax-relocations=no)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mrelax-relocations=no)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -include $(srctree)/include/linux/hidden.h

 # sev.c indirectly inludes inat-table.h which is generated during
--- a/arch/x86/tools/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/Makefile
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 PHONY += posttest

-ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
+ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
  posttest_verbose = -v
 else
  posttest_verbose =
--- a/arch/x86/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/Makefile
@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ include/generated/user_constants.h: $(obj)/user-offsets.s FORCE
 UNPROFILE_OBJS := stub_segv.o
 CFLAGS_stub_segv.o := $(CFLAGS_NO_HARDENING)

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/arch/x86/um/os-Linux/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/os-Linux/Makefile
@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_64BIT) += prctl.o

 USER_OBJS := $(obj-y)

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/certs/extract-cert.c
+++ b/certs/extract-cert.c
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void drain_openssl_errors(void)
 static const char *key_pass;
 static BIO *wb;
 static char *cert_dst;
-static int kbuild_verbose;
+static bool verbose;

 static void write_cert(X509 *x509)
 {
@ -90,19 +90,22 @@ static void write_cert(X509 *x509)
 	}
 	X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509), buf, sizeof(buf));
 	ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), "%s", cert_dst);
-	if (kbuild_verbose)
+	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Extracted cert: %s\n", buf);
 }

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	char *cert_src;
+	char *verbose_env;

 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 	ERR_clear_error();

-	kbuild_verbose = atoi(getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE")?:"0");
+	verbose_env = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE");
+	if (verbose_env && strchr(verbose_env, '1'))
+		verbose = true;

        key_pass = getenv("KBUILD_SIGN_PIN");

--- a/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/Makefile
@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
 #

+# Some driver Makefiles miss $(srctree)/ for include directive.
+ifdef building_out_of_srctree
+MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
+endif
+
 obj-y				+= irqchip/
 obj-y				+= bus/

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/Makefile
@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 # subcomponents.

 ifdef CONFIG_X86
-dml_ccflags := -mhard-float -msse
+dml_ccflags-$(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) := -mhard-float
+dml_ccflags := $(dml_ccflags-y) -msse
 endif

 ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
--- a/fs/hostfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/hostfs/Makefile
@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ hostfs-objs := hostfs_kern.o hostfs_user.o
 obj-y :=
 obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTFS) += hostfs.o

-include arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
+include $(srctree)/arch/um/scripts/Makefile.rules
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@ -682,10 +682,6 @@ config CPU_ISOLATION

 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"

-config BUILD_BIN2C
-	bool
-	default n
-
 config IKCONFIG
 	tristate "Kernel .config support"
 	help
--- a/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh
+++ b/kernel/gen_kheaders.sh
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ set -e
 sfile="$(readlink -f "$0")"
 outdir="$(pwd)"
 tarfile=$1
-cpio_dir=$outdir/$tarfile.tmp
+cpio_dir=$outdir/${tarfile%/*}/.tmp_cpio_dir

 dir_list="
 include/
--- a/rust/.gitignore
+++ b/rust/.gitignore
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

-target.json
 bindings_generated.rs
 bindings_helpers_generated.rs
 exports_*_generated.h
--- a/rust/Makefile
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

-always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += target.json
-no-clean-files += target.json
-
 obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += core.o compiler_builtins.o
 always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h

@ -232,11 +229,6 @@ rusttest-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rusttest-prepare \
 	$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
 	$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)

-filechk_rust_target = $(objtree)/scripts/generate_rust_target < $<
-
-$(obj)/target.json: $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf FORCE
-	$(call filechk,rust_target)
-
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 bindgen_c_flags = $(c_flags)
 else
@ -332,11 +324,9 @@ $(obj)/exports_kernel_generated.h: $(obj)/kernel.o FORCE
 quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacro = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) P $@
      cmd_rustc_procmacro = \
 	$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_common_flags) \
-		--emit=dep-info,link --extern proc_macro \
-		--crate-type proc-macro --out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj) \
-		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)) $<; \
-	mv $(objtree)/$(obj)/$(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
-	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+		--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=link=$@ --extern proc_macro \
+		--crate-type proc-macro \
+		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)) $<

 # Procedural macros can only be used with the `rustc` that compiled it.
 # Therefore, to get `libmacros.so` automatically recompiled when the compiler
@ -349,11 +339,10 @@ quiet_cmd_rustc_library = $(if $(skip_clippy),RUSTC,$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET)) L
 	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
 	$(if $(skip_clippy),$(RUSTC),$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY)) \
 		$(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_flags) $(rustc_target_flags)) \
-		--emit=dep-info,obj,metadata --crate-type rlib \
-		--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
-		--crate-name $(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)) $<; \
-	mv $(objtree)/$(obj)/$(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
-	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile) \
+		--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=obj=$@ \
+		--emit=metadata=$(dir $@)$(patsubst %.o,lib%.rmeta,$(notdir $@)) \
+		--crate-type rlib -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
+		--crate-name $(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)) $< \
 	$(if $(rustc_objcopy),;$(OBJCOPY) $(rustc_objcopy) $@)

 rust-analyzer:
@ -377,7 +366,7 @@ $(obj)/core.o: private skip_clippy = 1
 $(obj)/core.o: private skip_flags = -Dunreachable_pub
 $(obj)/core.o: private rustc_objcopy = $(foreach sym,$(redirect-intrinsics),--redefine-sym $(sym)=__rust$(sym))
 $(obj)/core.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
-$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs $(obj)/target.json FORCE
+$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs scripts/target.json FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)

 $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private rustc_objcopy = -w -W '__*'
--- a/scripts/.gitignore
+++ b/scripts/.gitignore
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /asn1_compiler
-/bin2c
 /generate_rust_target
 /insert-sys-cert
 /kallsyms
+/list-gitignored
 /module.lds
 /recordmcount
 /sign-file
 /sorttable
+/target.json
 /unifdef
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ define filechk
 	$(check-FORCE)
 	$(Q)set -e;						\
 	mkdir -p $(dir $@);					\
-	trap "rm -f $(dot-target).tmp" EXIT;			\
-	{ $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(dot-target).tmp;		\
-	if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(dot-target).tmp; then	\
+	trap "rm -f $(tmp-target)" EXIT;			\
+	{ $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(tmp-target);			\
+	if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(tmp-target); then	\
 		$(kecho) '  UPD     $@';			\
-		mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $@;			\
+		mv -f $(tmp-target) $@;				\
 	fi
 endef

@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
 clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj

-# echo command.
-# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
-echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
-	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
-
-# sink stdout for 'make -s'
-       redirect :=
- quiet_redirect :=
-silent_redirect := exec >/dev/null;
+# pring log
+#
+# If quiet is "silent_", print nothing and sink stdout
+# If quiet is "quiet_", print short log
+# If quiet is empty, print short log and whole command
+silent_log_print = exec >/dev/null;
+ quiet_log_print = $(if $(quiet_cmd_$1), echo '  $(call escsq,$(quiet_cmd_$1)$(why))';)
+       log_print = echo '$(pound) $(call escsq,$(or $(quiet_cmd_$1),cmd_$1 $@)$(why))'; \
+                   echo '  $(call escsq,$(cmd_$1))';

 # Delete the target on interruption
 #
@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ delete-on-interrupt = \
 		$(foreach sig, HUP INT QUIT TERM PIPE, \
 			trap 'rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$$$' $(sig);))

-# printing commands
-cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $($(quiet)redirect) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1))
+# print and execute commands
+cmd = @$(if $(cmd_$(1)),set -e; $($(quiet)log_print) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1)),:)

 ###
 # if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
@ -170,10 +170,14 @@ cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $($(quiet)redirect) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1)
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
 # Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
 # string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
-cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
+# If the target does not exist, the *.cmd file should not be included so
+# $(savedcmd_$@) gets empty. Then, target will be built even if $(newer-prereqs)
+# happens to become empty.
+cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(savedcmd_$@))), \
                         $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
 else
-cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
+# We still need to detect missing targets.
+cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(savedcmd_$@)),,1)
 endif

 # Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
@ -186,6 +190,8 @@ make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1))))

 # Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
 # PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
+# If there is no prerequisite other than phony targets, $(newer-prereqs) becomes
+# empty even if the target does not exist. cmd-check saves this corner case.
 newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)

 # It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Check it here so
@ -199,7 +205,7 @@ if_changed = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_savecmd),@:)

 cmd_and_savecmd =                                                            \
 	$(cmd);                                                              \
-	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd
+	printf '%s\n' 'savedcmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd

 # Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
 if_changed_dep = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
@ -233,13 +239,13 @@ if_changed_rule = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
 # (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
 # (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
 #     This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
-why =                                                                        \
+ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
+_why =                                                                        \
    $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY,                    \
        $(if $(wildcard $@),                                                 \
            $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs),                \
                $(if $(cmd-check),                                           \
-                    $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change,             \
+                    $(if $(savedcmd_$@),- due to command line change,        \
                        $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)),                       \
                            - due to missing .cmd file,                      \
                            - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets)         \
@ -251,7 +257,7 @@ why =                                                                        \
         )                                                                   \
     )

-echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
+why = $(space)$(strip $(_why))
 endif

 ###############################################################################
--- a/scripts/Kconfig.include
+++ b/scripts/Kconfig.include
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ ld-option = $(success,$(LD) -v $(1))

 # $(as-instr,<instr>)
 # Return y if the assembler supports <instr>, n otherwise
-as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -c -x assembler -o /dev/null -)
+as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o /dev/null -)

 # check if $(CC) and $(LD) exist
 $(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),C compiler '$(CC)' not found)
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@ -3,15 +3,20 @@
 # scripts contains sources for various helper programs used throughout
 # the kernel for the build process.

-hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C)			+= bin2c
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)			+= kallsyms
 hostprogs-always-$(BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT)		+= recordmcount
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT)		+= sorttable
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ASN1)				+= asn1_compiler
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT)		+= sign-file
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE)	+= insert-sys-cert
-hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST)				+= generate_rust_target
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST)					+= target.json

+filechk_rust_target = $< < include/config/auto.conf
+
+$(obj)/target.json: scripts/generate_rust_target include/config/auto.conf FORCE
+	$(call filechk,rust_target)
+
+hostprogs += generate_rust_target
 generate_rust_target-rust := y

 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
@ -33,7 +38,7 @@ HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o += -DMCOUNT_SORT_ENABLED
 endif

 # The following programs are only built on demand
-hostprogs += unifdef
+hostprogs += list-gitignored unifdef

 # The module linker script is preprocessed on demand
 targets += module.lds
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@ -285,12 +285,9 @@ rust_common_cmd = \
 	-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
 	-Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
 	--extern alloc --extern kernel \
-	--crate-type rlib --out-dir $(obj) -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
-	--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@))
-
-rust_handle_depfile = \
-	mv $(obj)/$(basename $(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
-	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+	--crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
+	--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
+	--emit=dep-info=$(depfile)

 # `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
 # will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
@ -301,34 +298,27 @@ rust_handle_depfile = \
 # would not match each other.

 quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
-      cmd_rustc_o_rs = \
-	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,obj $<; \
-	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+      cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $<

 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)

 quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
      cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
-	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
-	command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@; \
-	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+	$(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
+	command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@

 $(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)

 quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
-      cmd_rustc_s_rs = \
-	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,asm $<; \
-	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+      cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<

 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)

 quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
-      cmd_rustc_ll_rs = \
-	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,llvm-ir $<; \
-	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+      cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<

 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clang
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clang
@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ endif
 # so they can be implemented or wrapped in cc-option.
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=option-ignored
+CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 export CLANG_FLAGS
--- a/scripts/Makefile.compiler
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ try-run = $(shell set -e;		\
 	fi)

 # as-option
-# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
+# Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)

 as-option = $(call try-run,\
-	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler-with-cpp /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))

 # as-instr
-# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
+# Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)

 as-instr = $(call try-run,\
-	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
+	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))

 # __cc-option
 # Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
--- a/scripts/Makefile.host
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@ -80,25 +80,24 @@ host-rust	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-rust))
 #####
 # Handle options to gcc. Support building with separate output directory

-_hostc_flags   = $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS)   $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)   \
+hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) \
+                 $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) \
                 $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
-_hostcxx_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
+hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) \
+                 $(KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
                 $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
-_hostrust_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRARUSTFLAGS) \
+hostrust_flags = --emit=dep-info=$(depfile) \
+                 $(KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRARUSTFLAGS) \
                 $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem))

 # $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
-_hostc_flags   += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
-_hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+hostc_flags   += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
 endif
 endif

-hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
-hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
-hostrust_flags = $(_hostrust_flags)
-
 #####
 # Compile programs on the host

@ -149,10 +148,7 @@ $(host-cxxobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.cc FORCE
 # host-rust -> Executable
 quiet_cmd_host-rust	= HOSTRUSTC $@
      cmd_host-rust	= \
-	$(HOSTRUSTC) $(hostrust_flags) --emit=dep-info,link \
-		--out-dir=$(obj)/ $<; \
-	mv $(obj)/$(target-stem).d $(depfile); \
-	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+	$(HOSTRUSTC) $(hostrust_flags) --emit=link=$@ $<
 $(host-rust): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-rust)

--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@ -368,40 +368,25 @@ DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
 DTC_FLAGS += $(if $(filter $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@), $(base-dtb-y)), -@)

 # Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
-quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTBS    $@
-cmd_dt_S_dtb=						\
-{							\
+quiet_cmd_wrap_S_dtb = WRAP    $@
+      cmd_wrap_S_dtb = {								\
+		symbase=__$(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $<))_$(subst -,_,$(notdir $*));	\
 		echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>';				\
 		echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"';					\
 		echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';					\
-	echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin';	\
-	echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:';		\
+		echo ".global $${symbase}_begin";					\
+		echo "$${symbase}_begin:";						\
 		echo '.incbin "$<" ';							\
-	echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:';		\
-	echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end';	\
+		echo ".global $${symbase}_end";						\
+		echo "$${symbase}_end:";						\
 		echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';					\
 	} > $@

 $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
-
-# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
-quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtbo= DTBOS   $@
-cmd_dt_S_dtbo=						\
-{							\
-	echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>';	\
-	echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"';		\
-	echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';		\
-	echo '.global __dtbo_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin';	\
-	echo '__dtbo_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:';	\
-	echo '.incbin "$<" ';				\
-	echo '__dtbo_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:';		\
-	echo '.global __dtbo_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end';	\
-	echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';		\
-} > $@
+	$(call if_changed,wrap_S_dtb)

 $(obj)/%.dtbo.S: $(obj)/%.dtbo FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtbo)
+	$(call if_changed,wrap_S_dtb)

 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC     $@
 cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ newer_prereqs_except = $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(1),$?)
 # Same as if_changed, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
 if_changed_except = $(if $(call newer_prereqs_except,$(2))$(cmd-check),      \
 	$(cmd);                                                              \
-	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
+	printf '%s\n' 'savedcmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)

 # Re-generate module BTFs if either module's .ko or vmlinux changed
 %.ko: %.o %.mod.o scripts/module.lds $(and $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES),$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) FORCE
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@ -121,16 +121,14 @@ modpost-args += -e $(addprefix -i , $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS))

 endif # ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)

-ifneq ($(missing-input),)
-modpost-args += -w
-endif
-
 quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
      cmd_modpost = \
 	$(if $(missing-input), \
 		echo >&2 "WARNING: $(missing-input) is missing."; \
 		echo >&2 "         Modules may not have dependencies or modversions."; \
-		echo >&2 "         You may get many unresolved symbol warnings.";) \
+		echo >&2 "         You may get many unresolved symbol errors."; \
+		echo >&2 "         You can set KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 to turn errors into warning"; \
+		echo >&2 "         if you want to proceed at your own risk.";) \
 	$(MODPOST) $(modpost-args)

 targets += $(output-symdump)
--- a/scripts/Makefile.package
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.package
@ -3,36 +3,13 @@

 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include

-# RPM target
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The rpm target generates two rpm files:
-# /usr/src/packages/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.7rc2-1.src.rpm
-# /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/kernel-2.6.7rc2-1.<arch>.rpm
-# The src.rpm files includes all source for the kernel being built
-# The <arch>.rpm includes kernel configuration, modules etc.
-#
-# Process to create the rpm files
-# a) clean the kernel
-# b) Generate .spec file
-# c) Build a tar ball, using symlink to make kernel version
-#    first entry in the path
-# d) and pack the result to a tar.gz file
-# e) generate the rpm files, based on kernel.spec
-# - Use /. to avoid tar packing just the symlink
-
-# Note that the rpm-pkg target cannot be used with KBUILD_OUTPUT,
-# but the binrpm-pkg target can; for some reason O= gets ignored.
-
-# Remove hyphens since they have special meaning in RPM filenames
 KERNELPATH := kernel-$(subst -,_,$(KERNELRELEASE))
-KDEB_SOURCENAME ?= linux-upstream
 KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD ?="fakeroot -u"
-export KDEB_SOURCENAME
 # Include only those top-level files that are needed by make, plus the GPL copy
 TAR_CONTENT := Documentation LICENSES arch block certs crypto drivers fs \
               include init io_uring ipc kernel lib mm net rust \
               samples scripts security sound tools usr virt \
-               .config .scmversion Makefile \
+               .config Makefile \
               Kbuild Kconfig COPYING $(wildcard localversion*)
 MKSPEC     := $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec

@ -42,35 +19,77 @@ if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
 	echo >&2; \
 	echo >&2 "  ERROR:"; \
 	echo >&2 "  Building source tarball is not possible outside the"; \
-	echo >&2 "  kernel source tree. Don't set KBUILD_OUTPUT, or use the"; \
-	echo >&2 "  binrpm-pkg or bindeb-pkg target instead."; \
+	echo >&2 "  kernel source tree. Don't set KBUILD_OUTPUT"; \
 	echo >&2; \
 	false; \
 fi ; \
-$(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion --save-scmversion; \
 tar -I $(KGZIP) -c $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
-	--transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3); \
-rm -f $(objtree)/.scmversion
+	--transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3)
+
+# .tmp_filelist .tmp_filelist_exclude
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+scripts/list-gitignored: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile scripts_package
+
+# 1f5d3a6b6532e25a5cdf1f311956b2b03d343a48 removed '*.rej' from .gitignore,
+# but it is definitely a generated file.
+filechk_filelist = \
+	$< --exclude='*.rej' --output=$@_exclude --prefix=./ --rootdir=$(srctree) --stat=-
+
+.tmp_filelist: scripts/list-gitignored FORCE
+	$(call filechk,filelist)
+
+# tarball
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_tar = TAR     $@
+      cmd_tar = tar -c -f $@ $(tar-compress-opt) $(tar-exclude-opt) \
+                --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name \
+                --transform 's:^\.:$*:S' -C $(tar-rootdir) .
+
+tar-rootdir := $(srctree)
+
+%.tar:
+	$(call cmd,tar)
+
+%.tar.gz: private tar-compress-opt := -I $(KGZIP)
+%.tar.gz:
+	$(call cmd,tar)
+
+%.tar.bz2: private tar-compress-opt := -I $(KBZIP2)
+%.tar.bz2:
+	$(call cmd,tar)
+
+%.tar.xz: private tar-compress-opt := -I $(XZ)
+%.tar.xz:
+	$(call cmd,tar)
+
+%.tar.zst: private tar-compress-opt := -I $(ZSTD)
+%.tar.zst:
+	$(call cmd,tar)
+
+# Linux source tarball
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+linux.tar.gz: tar-exclude-opt = --exclude=./$@ --exclude-from=$<_exclude
+linux.tar.gz: .tmp_filelist

 # rpm-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PHONY += rpm-pkg
-rpm-pkg:
-	$(MAKE) clean
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) >$(objtree)/kernel.spec
-	$(call cmd,src_tar,$(KERNELPATH),kernel.spec)
-	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -ta $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz \
+rpm-pkg: srpm = $(shell rpmspec --srpm --query --queryformat='%{name}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.src.rpm' kernel.spec)
+rpm-pkg: srcrpm-pkg
+	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -rb $(srpm) \
 	--define='_smp_mflags %{nil}'

 # srcrpm-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PHONY += srcrpm-pkg
-srcrpm-pkg:
-	$(MAKE) clean
+srcrpm-pkg: linux.tar.gz
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) >$(objtree)/kernel.spec
-	$(call cmd,src_tar,$(KERNELPATH),kernel.spec)
-	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -ts $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz \
-	--define='_smp_mflags %{nil}' --define='_srcrpmdir $(srctree)'
+	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -bs kernel.spec \
+	--define='_smp_mflags %{nil}' --define='_sourcedir .' --define='_srcrpmdir .'

 # binrpm-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -81,18 +100,30 @@ binrpm-pkg:
 	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --define "_builddir $(objtree)" --target \
 		$(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -bb $(objtree)/binkernel.spec

+quiet_cmd_debianize = GEN     $@
+      cmd_debianize = $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkdebian
+
+debian: FORCE
+	$(call cmd,debianize)
+
+PHONY += debian-orig
+debian-orig: private source = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Source)
+debian-orig: private version = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed 's/-[^-]*$$//')
+debian-orig: private orig-name = $(source)_$(version).orig.tar.gz
+debian-orig: linux.tar.gz debian
+	$(Q)if [ "$(df  --output=target .. 2>/dev/null)" = "$(df --output=target $< 2>/dev/null)" ]; then \
+		ln -f $< ../$(orig-name); \
+	else \
+		cp $< ../$(orig-name); \
+	fi
+
 PHONY += deb-pkg
-deb-pkg:
-	$(MAKE) clean
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkdebian
-	$(call cmd,src_tar,$(KDEB_SOURCENAME))
-	origversion=$$(dpkg-parsechangelog -SVersion |sed 's/-[^-]*$$//');\
-		mv $(KDEB_SOURCENAME).tar.gz ../$(KDEB_SOURCENAME)_$${origversion}.orig.tar.gz
-	+dpkg-buildpackage -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch) $(DPKG_FLAGS) -i.git -us -uc
+deb-pkg: debian-orig
+	+dpkg-buildpackage -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch) $(DPKG_FLAGS) \
+		--build=source,binary -nc -us -uc

 PHONY += bindeb-pkg
-bindeb-pkg:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkdebian
+bindeb-pkg: debian
 	+dpkg-buildpackage -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch) $(DPKG_FLAGS) -b -nc -uc

 PHONY += intdeb-pkg
@ -114,44 +145,77 @@ snap-pkg:
 	cd $(objtree)/snap && \
 	snapcraft --target-arch=$(UTS_MACHINE)

-# tarball targets
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-tar-pkgs := dir-pkg tar-pkg targz-pkg tarbz2-pkg tarxz-pkg tarzst-pkg
-PHONY += $(tar-pkgs)
-$(tar-pkgs):
-	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile
-	+$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/buildtar $@
-
-# perf-pkg - generate a source tarball with perf source
+# dir-pkg tar*-pkg - tarball targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-perf-tar=perf-$(KERNELVERSION)
+tar-pkg-tarball = linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)-$(ARCH).$(1)
+tar-pkg-phony = $(subst .,,$(1))-pkg

-quiet_cmd_perf_tar = TAR
-      cmd_perf_tar = \
-git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git archive --prefix=$(perf-tar)/         \
-	HEAD^{tree} $$(cd $(srctree);                               \
-		       echo $$(cat tools/perf/MANIFEST)) \
-	-o $(perf-tar).tar;                                         \
-mkdir -p $(perf-tar);                                               \
-git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git rev-parse HEAD > $(perf-tar)/HEAD;    \
-(cd $(srctree)/tools/perf;                                          \
-util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(CURDIR)/$(perf-tar)/);              \
-tar rf $(perf-tar).tar $(perf-tar)/HEAD $(perf-tar)/PERF-VERSION-FILE; \
-rm -r $(perf-tar);                                                  \
-$(if $(findstring tar-src,$@),,                                     \
-$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),$(KBZIP2),                                 \
-$(if $(findstring gz,$@),$(KGZIP),                                  \
-$(if $(findstring xz,$@),$(XZ),                                     \
-$(if $(findstring zst,$@),$(ZSTD),                                  \
-$(error unknown target $@)))))                                      \
-	-f -9 $(perf-tar).tar)
+tar-install: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile
+	+$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/package/buildtar $@

-perf-tar-pkgs := perf-tar-src-pkg perf-targz-src-pkg perf-tarbz2-src-pkg \
-		 perf-tarxz-src-pkg perf-tarzst-src-pkg
-PHONY += $(perf-tar-pkgs)
-$(perf-tar-pkgs):
-	$(call cmd,perf_tar)
+PHONY += dir-pkg
+dir-pkg: tar-install
+	@echo "Kernel tree successfully created in $<"
+
+define tar-pkg-rule
+PHONY += $(tar-pkg-phony)
+$(tar-pkg-phony): $(tar-pkg-tarball)
+	@:
+
+$(tar-pkg-tarball): private tar-rootdir := tar-install
+$(tar-pkg-tarball): tar-install
+endef
+
+$(foreach x, tar tar.gz tar.bz2 tar.xz tar.zst, $(eval $(call tar-pkg-rule,$(x))))
+
+# perf-tar*-src-pkg - generate a source tarball with perf source
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+perf-tar-src-pkg-tarball = perf-$(KERNELVERSION).$(1)
+perf-tar-src-pkg-phony   = perf-$(subst .,,$(1))-src-pkg
+
+quiet_cmd_stage_perf_src = STAGE   $@
+      cmd_stage_perf_src = \
+	rm -rf $@; \
+	mkdir -p $@; \
+	tar -c -f - --exclude-from=$<_exclude -C $(srctree) --files-from=$(srctree)/tools/perf/MANIFEST | \
+	tar -x -f - -C $@
+
+.tmp_perf: .tmp_filelist
+	$(call cmd,stage_perf_src)
+
+filechk_perf_head = \
+	if test -z "$(git -C $(srctree) rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)" && \
+	       head=$$(git -C $(srctree) rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null); then \
+		echo $$head; \
+	else \
+		echo "not a git tree"; \
+	fi
+
+.tmp_perf/HEAD: .tmp_perf FORCE
+	$(call filechk,perf_head)
+
+quiet_cmd_perf_version_file = GEN     $@
+      cmd_perf_version_file = cd $(srctree)/tools/perf; util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(dir $(abspath $@))
+
+# PERF-VERSION-FILE and HEAD are independent, but this avoids updating the
+# timestamp of PERF-VERSION-FILE.
+# The best is to fix tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN.
+.tmp_perf/PERF-VERSION-FILE: .tmp_perf/HEAD $(srctree)/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
+	$(call cmd,perf_version_file)
+
+define perf-tar-src-pkg-rule
+PHONY += $(perf-tar-src-pkg-phony)
+$(perf-tar-src-pkg-phony): $(perf-tar-src-pkg-tarball)
+	@:
+
+$(perf-tar-src-pkg-tarball): private tar-rootdir := .tmp_perf
+$(perf-tar-src-pkg-tarball): .tmp_filelist .tmp_perf/HEAD .tmp_perf/PERF-VERSION-FILE
+endef
+
+$(foreach x, tar tar.gz tar.bz2 tar.xz tar.zst, $(eval $(call perf-tar-src-pkg-rule,$(x))))

 # Help text displayed when executing 'make help'
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -170,10 +234,13 @@ help:
 	@echo '  tarbz2-pkg          - Build the kernel as a bzip2 compressed tarball'
 	@echo '  tarxz-pkg           - Build the kernel as a xz compressed tarball'
 	@echo '  tarzst-pkg          - Build the kernel as a zstd compressed tarball'
-	@echo '  perf-tar-src-pkg    - Build $(perf-tar).tar source tarball'
-	@echo '  perf-targz-src-pkg  - Build $(perf-tar).tar.gz source tarball'
-	@echo '  perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.bz2 source tarball'
-	@echo '  perf-tarxz-src-pkg  - Build $(perf-tar).tar.xz source tarball'
-	@echo '  perf-tarzst-src-pkg - Build $(perf-tar).tar.zst source tarball'
+	@echo '  perf-tar-src-pkg    - Build the perf source tarball with no compression'
+	@echo '  perf-targz-src-pkg  - Build the perf source tarball with gzip compression'
+	@echo '  perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build the perf source tarball with bz2 compression'
+	@echo '  perf-tarxz-src-pkg  - Build the perf source tarball with xz compression'
+	@echo '  perf-tarzst-src-pkg - Build the perf source tarball with zst compression'
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:

 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
--- a/scripts/as-version.sh
+++ b/scripts/as-version.sh
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ orig_args="$@"
 # Get the first line of the --version output.
 IFS='
 '
-set -- $(LC_ALL=C "$@" -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null)
+set -- $(LC_ALL=C "$@" -Wa,--version -c -x assembler-with-cpp /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null)

 # Split the line on spaces.
 IFS=' '
--- a/scripts/asn1_compiler.c
+++ b/scripts/asn1_compiler.c
@ -567,8 +567,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int fd;

 	kbuild_verbose = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE");
-	if (kbuild_verbose)
-		verbose_opt = atoi(kbuild_verbose);
+	if (kbuild_verbose && strchr(kbuild_verbose, '1'))
+		verbose_opt = true;

 	while (argc > 4) {
 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0)
--- a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
+++ b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 *
 * It first generates a line
 *
- *   cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
+ *   savedcmd_<target> = <cmdline>
 *
 * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
 * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ struct item {
 };

 #define HASHSZ 256
-static struct item *hashtab[HASHSZ];
+static struct item *config_hashtab[HASHSZ], *file_hashtab[HASHSZ];

 static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
 {
@ -124,25 +125,11 @@ static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
 	return hash;
 }

-/*
- * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
- */
-static int is_defined_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
-{
-	struct item *aux;
-
-	for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
-		if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
-		    memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
 * Add a new value to the configuration string.
 */
-static void define_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
+static void add_to_hashtable(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash,
+			     struct item *hashtab[])
 {
 	struct item *aux = malloc(sizeof(*aux) + len);

@ -157,17 +144,34 @@ static void define_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
 	hashtab[hash % HASHSZ] = aux;
 }

+/*
+ * Lookup a string in the hash table. If found, just return true.
+ * If not, add it to the hashtable and return false.
+ */
+static bool in_hashtable(const char *name, int len, struct item *hashtab[])
+{
+	struct item *aux;
+	unsigned int hash = strhash(name, len);
+
+	for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
+		if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
+		    memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	add_to_hashtable(name, len, hash, hashtab);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
 * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
 */
 static void use_config(const char *m, int slen)
 {
-	unsigned int hash = strhash(m, slen);
-
-	if (is_defined_config(m, slen, hash))
+	if (in_hashtable(m, slen, config_hashtab))
 		return;

-	define_config(m, slen, hash);
 	/* Print out a dependency path from a symbol name. */
 	printf("    $(wildcard include/config/%.*s) \\\n", slen, m);
 }
@ -246,80 +250,158 @@ static int is_ignored_file(const char *s, int len)
 	       str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoksyms.h");
 }

+/* Do not parse these files */
+static int is_no_parse_file(const char *s, int len)
+{
+	/* rustc may list binary files in dep-info */
+	return str_ends_with(s, len, ".rlib") ||
+	       str_ends_with(s, len, ".rmeta") ||
+	       str_ends_with(s, len, ".so");
+}
+
 /*
 * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
 * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
 * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
 */
-static void parse_dep_file(char *m, const char *target)
+static void parse_dep_file(char *p, const char *target)
 {
-	char *p;
-	int is_last, is_target;
-	int saw_any_target = 0;
-	int is_first_dep = 0;
-	void *buf;
+	bool saw_any_target = false;
+	bool is_target = true;
+	bool is_source = false;
+	bool need_parse;
+	char *q, saved_c;

-	while (1) {
-		/* Skip any "white space" */
-		while (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n')
-			m++;
+	while (*p) {
+		/* handle some special characters first. */
+		switch (*p) {
+		case '#':
+			/*
+			 * skip comments.
+			 * rustc may emit comments to dep-info.
+			 */
+			p++;
+			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\n') {
+				/*
+				 * escaped newlines continue the comment across
+				 * multiple lines.
+				 */
+				if (*p == '\\')
+					p++;
+				p++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		case ' ':
+		case '\t':
+			/* skip whitespaces */
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		case '\\':
+			/*
+			 * backslash/newline combinations continue the
+			 * statement. Skip it just like a whitespace.
+			 */
+			if (*(p + 1) == '\n') {
+				p += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			/*
+			 * Makefiles use a line-based syntax, where the newline
+			 * is the end of a statement. After seeing a newline,
+			 * we expect the next token is a target.
+			 */
+			p++;
+			is_target = true;
+			continue;
+		case ':':
+			/*
+			 * assume the first dependency after a colon as the
+			 * source file.
+			 */
+			p++;
+			is_target = false;
+			is_source = true;
+			continue;
+		}

-		if (!*m)
+		/* find the end of the token */
+		q = p;
+		while (*q != ' ' && *q != '\t' && *q != '\n' && *q != '#' && *q != ':') {
+			if (*q == '\\') {
+				/*
+				 * backslash/newline combinations work like as
+				 * a whitespace, so this is the end of token.
+				 */
+				if (*(q + 1) == '\n')
 					break;

-		/* Find next "white space" */
-		p = m;
-		while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\\' && *p != '\n')
+				/* escaped special characters */
+				if (*(q + 1) == '#' || *(q + 1) == ':') {
+					memmove(p + 1, p, q - p);
 					p++;
-		is_last = (*p == '\0');
-		/* Is the token we found a target name? */
-		is_target = (*(p-1) == ':');
-		/* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
+				}
+
+				q++;
+			}
+
+			if (*q == '\0')
+				break;
+			q++;
+		}
+
+		/* Just discard the target */
 		if (is_target) {
-			/* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
-			is_first_dep = 1;
-		} else if (!is_ignored_file(m, p - m)) {
-			*p = '\0';
+			p = q;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		saved_c = *q;
+		*q = '\0';
+		need_parse = false;

 		/*
-			 * Do not list the source file as dependency, so that
-			 * kbuild is not confused if a .c file is rewritten
-			 * into .S or vice versa. Storing it in source_* is
-			 * needed for modpost to compute srcversions.
+		 * Do not list the source file as dependency, so that kbuild is
+		 * not confused if a .c file is rewritten into .S or vice versa.
+		 * Storing it in source_* is needed for modpost to compute
+		 * srcversions.
 		 */
-			if (is_first_dep) {
+		if (is_source) {
 			/*
-				 * If processing the concatenation of multiple
-				 * dependency files, only process the first
-				 * target name, which will be the original
-				 * source name, and ignore any other target
-				 * names, which will be intermediate temporary
-				 * files.
+			 * The DT build rule concatenates multiple dep files.
+			 * When processing them, only process the first source
+			 * name, which will be the original one, and ignore any
+			 * other source names, which will be intermediate
+			 * temporary files.
+			 *
+			 * rustc emits the same dependency list for each
+			 * emission type. It is enough to list the source name
+			 * just once.
 			 */
 			if (!saw_any_target) {
-					saw_any_target = 1;
-					printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
-					       target, m);
+				saw_any_target = true;
+				printf("source_%s := %s\n\n", target, p);
 				printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
+				need_parse = true;
 			}
-				is_first_dep = 0;
-			} else {
-				printf("  %s \\\n", m);
+		} else if (!is_ignored_file(p, q - p) &&
+			   !in_hashtable(p, q - p, file_hashtab)) {
+			printf("  %s \\\n", p);
+			need_parse = true;
 		}

-			buf = read_file(m);
+		if (need_parse && !is_no_parse_file(p, q - p)) {
+			void *buf;
+
+			buf = read_file(p);
 			parse_config_file(buf);
 			free(buf);
 		}

-		if (is_last)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
-		 * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
-		 */
-		m = p + 1;
+		is_source = false;
+		*q = saved_c;
+		p = q;
 	}

 	if (!saw_any_target) {
@ -343,7 +425,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	target = argv[2];
 	cmdline = argv[3];

-	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
+	printf("savedcmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);

 	buf = read_file(depfile);
 	parse_dep_file(buf, target);
--- a/scripts/bin2c.c
+++ b/scripts/bin2c.c
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Unloved program to convert a binary on stdin to a C include on stdout
- *
- * Jan 1999 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
- *
- * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
- * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	int ch, total = 0;
-
-	if (argc > 1)
-		printf("const char %s[] %s=\n",
-			argv[1], argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "");
-
-	do {
-		printf("\t\"");
-		while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
-			total++;
-			printf("\\x%02x", ch);
-			if (total % 16 == 0)
-				break;
-		}
-		printf("\"\n");
-	} while (ch != EOF);
-
-	if (argc > 1)
-		printf("\t;\n\n#include <linux/types.h>\n\nconst size_t %s_size = %d;\n",
-		       argv[1], total);
-
-	return 0;
-}
--- a/scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py
+++ b/scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def parse_options():
    return args


-def main():
+def print_undefined_symbols():
    """Main function of this module."""
    args = parse_options()

@ -467,5 +467,16 @@ def parse_kconfig_file(kfile):
    return defined, references


+def main():
+    try:
+        print_undefined_symbols()
+    except BrokenPipeError:
+        # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining output
+        # to devnull to avoid another BrokenPipeError at shutdown
+        devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
+        os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno())
+        sys.exit(1)  # Python exits with error code 1 on EPIPE
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
--- a/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
+++ b/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ _DEFAULT_OUTPUT = 'compile_commands.json'
 _DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = 'WARNING'

 _FILENAME_PATTERN = r'^\..*\.cmd$'
-_LINE_PATTERN = r'^cmd_[^ ]*\.o := (.* )([^ ]*\.c) *(;|$)'
+_LINE_PATTERN = r'^savedcmd_[^ ]*\.o := (.* )([^ ]*\.c) *(;|$)'
 _VALID_LOG_LEVELS = ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']
 # The tools/ directory adopts a different build system, and produces .cmd
 # files in a different format. Do not support it.
--- a/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py
+++ b/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py
@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ def run_analysis(entry):


 def main():
+    try:
        args = parse_arguments()

        lock = multiprocessing.Lock()
@ -69,6 +70,12 @@ def main():
        with open(args.path, "r") as f:
            datastore = json.load(f)
            pool.map(run_analysis, datastore)
+    except BrokenPipeError:
+        # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining output
+        # to devnull to avoid another BrokenPipeError at shutdown
+        devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
+        os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno())
+        sys.exit(1)  # Python exits with error code 1 on EPIPE


 if __name__ == "__main__":
--- a/scripts/diffconfig
+++ b/scripts/diffconfig
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def print_config(op, config, value, new_value):
        else:
            print(" %s %s -> %s" % (config, value, new_value))

-def main():
+def show_diff():
    global merge_style

    # parse command line args
@ -129,4 +129,16 @@ def main():
    for config in new:
        print_config("+", config, None, b[config])

+def main():
+    try:
+        show_diff()
+    except BrokenPipeError:
+        # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining output
+        # to devnull to avoid another BrokenPipeError at shutdown
+        devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
+        os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno())
+        sys.exit(1)  # Python exits with error code 1 on EPIPE
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
--- a/scripts/kernel-doc
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ my $declaration_start_line;
 my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
 my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);

-if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
-	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
+if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}) && $ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'} =~ '1') {
+	$verbose = 1;
 }

 if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
--- a/scripts/list-gitignored.c
+++ b/scripts/list-gitignored.c
--- a/scripts/misc-check
+++ b/scripts/misc-check
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+set -e
+
+# Detect files that are tracked but ignored by git. This is checked only when
+# ${KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN} contains 1, git is installed, and the source tree is
+# tracked by git.
+check_tracked_ignored_files () {
+	case "${KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN}" in
+	*1*) ;;
+	*) return;;
+	esac
+
+	git -C ${srctree:-.} ls-files -i -c --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore 2>/dev/null |
+		sed 's/$/: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files/' >&2
+}
+
+check_tracked_ignored_files
--- a/scripts/package/builddeb
+++ b/scripts/package/builddeb
@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ create_package() {
 	else
 		chown -R root:root "$pdir"
 	fi
-	chmod -R go-w "$pdir"
-	# in case we are in a restrictive umask environment like 0077
-	chmod -R a+rX "$pdir"
-	# in case we build in a setuid/setgid directory
-	chmod -R ug-s "$pdir"
+	# a+rX in case we are in a restrictive umask environment like 0077
+	# ug-s in case we build in a setuid/setgid directory
+	chmod -R go-w,a+rX,ug-s "$pdir"

 	# Create the package
 	dpkg-gencontrol -p$pname -P"$pdir"
--- a/scripts/package/buildtar
+++ b/scripts/package/buildtar
@ -16,39 +16,7 @@ set -e
 #
 # Some variables and settings used throughout the script
 #
-tmpdir="${objtree}/tar-install"
-tarball="${objtree}/linux-${KERNELRELEASE}-${ARCH}.tar"
-
-
-#
-# Figure out how to compress, if requested at all
-#
-case "${1}" in
-	dir-pkg|tar-pkg)
-		opts=
-		;;
-	targz-pkg)
-		opts="-I ${KGZIP}"
-		tarball=${tarball}.gz
-		;;
-	tarbz2-pkg)
-		opts="-I ${KBZIP2}"
-		tarball=${tarball}.bz2
-		;;
-	tarxz-pkg)
-		opts="-I ${XZ}"
-		tarball=${tarball}.xz
-		;;
-	tarzst-pkg)
-		opts="-I ${ZSTD}"
-		tarball=${tarball}.zst
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo "Unknown tarball target \"${1}\" requested, please add it to ${0}." >&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-esac
-
+tmpdir=$1

 #
 # Clean-up and re-create the temporary directory
@ -148,21 +116,3 @@ case "${ARCH}" in
 		sleep 5
 		;;
 esac
-
-if [ "${1}" = dir-pkg ]; then
-	echo "Kernel tree successfully created in $tmpdir"
-	exit 0
-fi
-
-#
-# Create the tarball
-#
-if tar --owner=root --group=root --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	opts="$opts --owner=root --group=root"
-fi
-
-tar cf $tarball -C $tmpdir $opts $dirs
-
-echo "Tarball successfully created in $tarball"
-
-exit 0
--- a/scripts/package/deb-build-option
+++ b/scripts/package/deb-build-option
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Set up CROSS_COMPILE if we are cross-compiling, but not called from the
+# kernel toplevel Makefile
+if [ -z "${CROSS_COMPILE}${cross_compiling}" -a "${DEB_HOST_ARCH}" != "${DEB_BUILD_ARCH}" ]; then
+	echo CROSS_COMPILE=${DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE}-
+fi
+
+version=$(dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version)
+version_upstream="${version%-*}"
+debian_revision="${version#${version_upstream}}"
+debian_revision="${debian_revision#*-}"
+
+echo KERNELRELEASE=${version_upstream}
+echo KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=${debian_revision}
--- a/scripts/package/mkdebian
+++ b/scripts/package/mkdebian
@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ set_debarch() {
 	fi
 }

+rm -rf debian
+
 # Some variables and settings used throughout the script
 version=$KERNELRELEASE
 if [ -n "$KDEB_PKGVERSION" ]; then
 	packageversion=$KDEB_PKGVERSION
-	revision=${packageversion##*-}
 else
-	revision=$($srctree/init/build-version)
-	packageversion=$version-$revision
+	packageversion=$version-$($srctree/init/build-version)
 fi
-sourcename=$KDEB_SOURCENAME
+sourcename=${KDEB_SOURCENAME:-linux-upstream}

 if [ "$ARCH" = "um" ] ; then
 	packagename=user-mode-linux
@ -133,7 +133,24 @@ else
 fi

 mkdir -p debian/source/
-echo "1.0" > debian/source/format
+echo "3.0 (quilt)" > debian/source/format
+
+{
+	echo "diff-ignore"
+	echo "extend-diff-ignore = .*"
+} > debian/source/local-options
+
+# Add .config as a patch
+mkdir -p debian/patches
+{
+	echo "Subject: Add .config"
+	echo "Author: ${maintainer}"
+	echo
+	echo "--- /dev/null"
+	echo "+++ linux/.config"
+	diff -u /dev/null "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" | tail -n +3
+} > debian/patches/config
+echo config > debian/patches/series

 echo $debarch > debian/arch
 extra_build_depends=", $(if_enabled_echo CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC libelf-dev:native)"
@ -225,19 +242,18 @@ srctree ?= .

 build-indep:
 build-arch:
-	\$(MAKE) KERNELRELEASE=${version} ARCH=${ARCH} \
-	KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=${revision} -f \$(srctree)/Makefile
+	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} \
+	\$(shell \$(srctree)/scripts/package/deb-build-option) \
+	olddefconfig all

 build: build-arch

 binary-indep:
 binary-arch: build-arch
-	\$(MAKE) KERNELRELEASE=${version} ARCH=${ARCH} \
-	KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=${revision} -f \$(srctree)/Makefile intdeb-pkg
-
+	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} intdeb-pkg
 clean:
-	rm -rf debian/*tmp debian/files
-	\$(MAKE) clean
+	rm -rf debian/files debian/linux-*
+	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} clean

 binary: binary-arch
 EOF
--- a/scripts/package/mkspec
+++ b/scripts/package/mkspec
@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ EXCLUDES="$RCS_TAR_IGNORE --exclude=*vmlinux* --exclude=*.mod \
 --exclude=*.o --exclude=*.ko --exclude=*.cmd --exclude=Documentation \
 --exclude=.config.old --exclude=.missing-syscalls.d --exclude=*.s"

-test -n "$LOCALVERSION" && MAKE="$MAKE LOCALVERSION=$LOCALVERSION"
-
 # We can label the here-doc lines for conditional output to the spec file
 #
 # Labels:
@ -49,7 +47,8 @@ sed -e '/^DEL/d' -e 's/^\t*//' <<EOF
 	Group: System Environment/Kernel
 	Vendor: The Linux Community
 	URL: https://www.kernel.org
-$S	Source: kernel-$__KERNELRELEASE.tar.gz
+$S	Source0: linux.tar.gz
+$S	Source1: .config
 	Provides: $PROVIDES
 $S	BuildRequires: bc binutils bison dwarves
 $S	BuildRequires: (elfutils-libelf-devel or libelf-devel) flex
@ -85,12 +84,11 @@ $S$M	This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modu
 $S$M	against the $__KERNELRELEASE kernel package.
 $S$M
 $S	%prep
-$S	%setup -q
-$S	rm -f scripts/basic/fixdep scripts/kconfig/conf
-$S	rm -f tools/objtool/{fixdep,objtool}
+$S	%setup -q -n linux
+$S	cp %{SOURCE1} .
 $S
 $S	%build
-$S	$MAKE %{?_smp_mflags} KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=%{release}
+$S	$MAKE %{?_smp_mflags} KERNELRELEASE=$KERNELRELEASE KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=%{release}
 $S
 	%install
 	mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot
--- a/scripts/remove-stale-files
+++ b/scripts/remove-stale-files
@ -21,31 +21,15 @@ set -e
 # then will be really dead and removed from the code base entirely.

 rm -f arch/powerpc/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
-
-# These were previously generated source files. When you are building the kernel
-# with O=, make sure to remove the stale files in the output tree. Otherwise,
-# the build system wrongly compiles the stale ones.
-if [ -n "${building_out_of_srctree}" ]; then
-	for f in fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c ashldi3.S bswapsdi2.S font.c lib1funcs.S hyp-stub.S
-	do
-		rm -f arch/arm/boot/compressed/${f}
-	done
-
-	for f in uart-ath79.c ashldi3.c bswapdi.c bswapsi.c
-	do
-		rm -f arch/mips/boot/compressed/${f}
-	done
-
-	for f in firmware.c real2.S
-	do
-		rm -f arch/parisc/boot/compressed/${f}
-	done
-fi
-
 rm -f arch/riscv/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
+rm -f arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c

 rm -f scripts/extract-cert

-rm -f arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
-
 rm -f scripts/kconfig/[gmnq]conf-cfg
+
+rm -f rust/target.json
+
+rm -f scripts/bin2c
+
+rm -f .scmversion
--- a/scripts/setlocalversion
+++ b/scripts/setlocalversion
@ -11,16 +11,11 @@
 #

 usage() {
-	echo "Usage: $0 [--save-scmversion] [srctree]" >&2
+	echo "Usage: $0 [srctree]" >&2
 	exit 1
 }

-scm_only=false
 srctree=.
-if test "$1" = "--save-scmversion"; then
-	scm_only=true
-	shift
-fi
 if test $# -gt 0; then
 	srctree=$1
 	shift
@ -32,24 +27,37 @@ fi
 scm_version()
 {
 	local short
+	local tag
 	short=false

 	cd "$srctree"
-	if test -e .scmversion; then
-		cat .scmversion
-		return
-	fi
 	if test "$1" = "--short"; then
 		short=true
 	fi

-	# Check for git and a git repo.
-	if test -z "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)" &&
-	   head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null); then
+	if test -n "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)"; then
+		return
+	fi

-		# If we are at a tagged commit (like "v2.6.30-rc6"), we ignore
-		# it, because this version is defined in the top level Makefile.
-		if [ -z "$(git describe --exact-match 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+	if ! head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null); then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# If a localversion*' file and the corresponding annotated tag exist,
+	# use it. This is the case in linux-next.
+	tag=${file_localversion#-}
+	tag=$(git describe --exact-match --match=$tag $tag 2>/dev/null)
+
+	# Otherwise, default to the annotated tag derived from KERNELVERSION.
+	#   mainline kernel:  6.2.0-rc5  ->  v6.2-rc5
+	#   stable kernel:    6.1.7      ->  v6.1.7
+	if [ -z "${tag}" ]; then
+		tag=v$(echo "${KERNELVERSION}" | sed -E 's/^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\.0(.*)$/\1\2/')
+	fi
+
+	# If we are at the tagged commit, we ignore it because the version is
+	# well-defined.
+	if [ -z "$(git describe --exact-match --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)" ]; then

 		# If only the short version is requested, don't bother
 		# running further git commands
@ -57,9 +65,9 @@ scm_version()
 			echo "+"
 			return
 		fi
-			# If we are past a tagged commit (like
-			# "v2.6.30-rc5-302-g72357d5"), we pretty print it.
-			if atag="$(git describe 2>/dev/null)"; then
+		# If we are past the tagged commit, we pretty print it.
+		# (like 6.1.0-14595-g292a089d78d3)
+		if atag="$(git describe --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)"; then
 			echo "$atag" | awk -F- '{printf("-%05d", $(NF-1))}'
 		fi

@ -68,22 +76,21 @@ scm_version()
 	fi

 	# Check for uncommitted changes.
-		# This script must avoid any write attempt to the source tree,
-		# which might be read-only.
-		# You cannot use 'git describe --dirty' because it tries to
-		# create .git/index.lock .
-		# First, with git-status, but --no-optional-locks is only
-		# supported in git >= 2.14, so fall back to git-diff-index if
-		# it fails. Note that git-diff-index does not refresh the
-		# index, so it may give misleading results. See
-		# git-update-index(1), git-diff-index(1), and git-status(1).
+	# This script must avoid any write attempt to the source tree, which
+	# might be read-only.
+	# You cannot use 'git describe --dirty' because it tries to create
+	# .git/index.lock .
+	# First, with git-status, but --no-optional-locks is only supported in
+	# git >= 2.14, so fall back to git-diff-index if it fails. Note that
+	# git-diff-index does not refresh the index, so it may give misleading
+	# results.
+	# See git-update-index(1), git-diff-index(1), and git-status(1).
 	if {
 		git --no-optional-locks status -uno --porcelain 2>/dev/null ||
 		git diff-index --name-only HEAD
 	} | read dummy; then
 		printf '%s' -dirty
 	fi
-	fi
 }

 collect_files()
@ -103,33 +110,29 @@ collect_files()
 	echo "$res"
 }

-if $scm_only; then
-	if test ! -e .scmversion; then
-		res=$(scm_version)
-		echo "$res" >.scmversion
-	fi
-	exit
-fi
-
 if ! test -e include/config/auto.conf; then
 	echo "Error: kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi

-# localversion* files in the build and source directory
-res="$(collect_files localversion*)"
-if test ! "$srctree" -ef .; then
-	res="$res$(collect_files "$srctree"/localversion*)"
+if [ -z "${KERNELVERSION}" ]; then
+	echo "KERNELVERSION is not set" >&2
+	exit 1
 fi

-# CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and LOCALVERSION (if set)
-config_localversion=$(sed -n 's/^CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=\(.*\)$/\1/p' include/config/auto.conf)
-res="${res}${config_localversion}${LOCALVERSION}"
+# localversion* files in the build and source directory
+file_localversion="$(collect_files localversion*)"
+if test ! "$srctree" -ef .; then
+	file_localversion="${file_localversion}$(collect_files "$srctree"/localversion*)"
+fi

-# scm version string if not at a tagged commit
+# version string from CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
+config_localversion=$(sed -n 's/^CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=\(.*\)$/\1/p' include/config/auto.conf)
+
+# scm version string if not at the kernel version tag or at the file_localversion
 if grep -q "^CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y$" include/config/auto.conf; then
 	# full scm version string
-	res="$res$(scm_version)"
+	scm_version="$(scm_version)"
 elif [ "${LOCALVERSION+set}" != "set" ]; then
 	# If the variable LOCALVERSION is not set, append a plus
 	# sign if the repository is not in a clean annotated or
@ -138,8 +141,7 @@ elif [ "${LOCALVERSION+set}" != "set" ]; then
 	#
 	# If the variable LOCALVERSION is set (including being set
 	# to an empty string), we don't want to append a plus sign.
-	scm=$(scm_version --short)
-	res="$res${scm:++}"
+	scm_version="$(scm_version --short)"
 fi

-echo "$res"
+echo "${KERNELVERSION}${file_localversion}${config_localversion}${LOCALVERSION}${scm_version}"
--- a/scripts/tags.sh
+++ b/scripts/tags.sh
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # Uses the following environment variables:
 # SUBARCH, SRCARCH, srctree

-if [ "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
+if [[ "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" =~ 1 ]]; then
 	set -x
 fi