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coresight: docs: Add information about the topology representations
Update the CoreSight documents to describe the new connections directory and the links between CoreSight devices in this directory. Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518180242.7916-7-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ capable of generating or using trigger signals.::
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>$ ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm0/cti_cpu0
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channels ctmid enable nr_trigger_cons mgmt power powered regs
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subsystem triggers0 triggers1 uevent
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connections subsystem triggers0 triggers1 uevent
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*Key file items are:-*
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* ``enable``: enables/disables the CTI. Read to determine current state.
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@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ capable of generating or using trigger signals.::
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* ``channels``: Contains the channel API - CTI main programming interface.
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* ``regs``: Gives access to the raw programmable CTI regs.
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* ``mgmt``: the standard CoreSight management registers.
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* ``connections``: Links to connected *CoreSight* devices. The number of
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links can be 0 to ``nr_trigger_cons``. Actual number given by ``nr_links``
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in this directory.
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triggers<N> directories
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@ -241,6 +241,91 @@ to the newer scheme, to give a confirmation that what you see on your
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system is not unexpected. One must use the "names" as they appear on
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the system under specified locations.
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Topology Representation
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-----------------------
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Each CoreSight component has a ``connections`` directory which will contain
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links to other CoreSight components. This allows the user to explore the trace
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topology and for larger systems, determine the most appropriate sink for a
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given source. The connection information can also be used to establish
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which CTI devices are connected to a given component. This directory contains a
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``nr_links`` attribute detailing the number of links in the directory.
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For an ETM source, in this case ``etm0`` on a Juno platform, a typical
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arrangement will be::
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linaro-developer:~# ls - l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm0/connections
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<file details> cti_cpu0 -> ../../../23020000.cti/cti_cpu0
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../230c0000.funnel/funnel2
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Following the out port to ``funnel2``::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/funnel2/connections
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../23040000.etm/etm0
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<file details> in:1 -> ../../../23140000.etm/etm3
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<file details> in:2 -> ../../../23240000.etm/etm4
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<file details> in:3 -> ../../../23340000.etm/etm5
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../20040000.funnel/funnel0
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And again to ``funnel0``::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/funnel0/connections
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../220c0000.funnel/funnel1
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<file details> in:1 -> ../../../230c0000.funnel/funnel2
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../20010000.etf/tmc_etf0
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Finding the first sink ``tmc_etf0``. This can be used to collect data
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as a sink, or as a link to propagate further along the chain::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/tmc_etf0/connections
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<file details> cti_sys0 -> ../../../20020000.cti/cti_sys0
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../20040000.funnel/funnel0
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../20150000.funnel/funnel4
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via ``funnel4``::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/funnel4/connections
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../20010000.etf/tmc_etf0
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<file details> in:1 -> ../../../20140000.etf/tmc_etf1
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../20120000.replicator/replicator0
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and a ``replicator0``::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/replicator0/connections
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../20150000.funnel/funnel4
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> out:0 -> ../../../20030000.tpiu/tpiu0
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<file details> out:1 -> ../../../20070000.etr/tmc_etr0
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Arriving at the final sink in the chain, ``tmc_etr0``::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/tmc_etr0/connections
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<file details> cti_sys0 -> ../../../20020000.cti/cti_sys0
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<file details> in:0 -> ../../../20120000.replicator/replicator0
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<file details> nr_links
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As described below, when using sysfs it is sufficient to enable a sink and
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a source for successful trace. The framework will correctly enable all
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intermediate links as required.
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Note: ``cti_sys0`` appears in two of the connections lists above.
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CTIs can connect to multiple devices and are arranged in a star topology
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via the CTM. See (:doc:`coresight-ect`) [#fourth]_ for further details.
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Looking at this device we see 4 connections::
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linaro-developer:~# ls -l /sys/bus/coresight/devices/cti_sys0/connections
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<file details> nr_links
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<file details> stm0 -> ../../../20100000.stm/stm0
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<file details> tmc_etf0 -> ../../../20010000.etf/tmc_etf0
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<file details> tmc_etr0 -> ../../../20070000.etr/tmc_etr0
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<file details> tpiu0 -> ../../../20030000.tpiu/tpiu0
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How to use the tracer modules
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-----------------------------
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