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Documentation: KUnit: make usage.rst a superset of tips.rst, remove duplication
usage.rst had most of the content of the tips.rst page copied over. But it's missing https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.0/dev-tools/kunit/tips.html#customizing-error-messages Copy it over so we can retire tips.rst w/o losing content. And in that process, it also gained a duplicate section about how KUNIT_ASSERT_*() exit the test case early. Remove that. Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sadiya Kazi <sadiyakazi@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -118,6 +118,37 @@ expectation could crash the test case. `ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(...)` allows us
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to bail out of the test case if the appropriate conditions are not satisfied to
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complete the test.
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Customizing error messages
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--------------------------
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Each of the ``KUNIT_EXPECT`` and ``KUNIT_ASSERT`` macros have a ``_MSG``
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variant. These take a format string and arguments to provide additional
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context to the automatically generated error messages.
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.. code-block:: c
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char some_str[41];
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generate_sha1_hex_string(some_str);
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/* Before. Not easy to tell why the test failed. */
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strlen(some_str), 40);
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/* After. Now we see the offending string. */
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, strlen(some_str), 40, "some_str='%s'", some_str);
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Alternatively, one can take full control over the error message by using
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``KUNIT_FAIL()``, e.g.
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.. code-block:: c
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/* Before */
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, some_setup_function(), 0);
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/* After: full control over the failure message. */
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if (some_setup_function())
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KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to setup thing for testing");
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Test Suites
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -546,24 +577,6 @@ By reusing the same ``cases`` array from above, we can write the test as a
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{}
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};
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Exiting Early on Failed Expectations
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------------------------------------
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We can use ``KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ`` to mark the test as failed and continue
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execution. In some cases, it is unsafe to continue. We can use the
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``KUNIT_ASSERT`` variant to exit on failure.
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.. code-block:: c
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void example_test_user_alloc_function(struct kunit *test)
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{
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void *object = alloc_some_object_for_me();
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/* Make sure we got a valid pointer back. */
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KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, object);
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do_something_with_object(object);
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}
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Allocating Memory
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-----------------
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