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docs: networking: Convert alias.txt to rst
The kernel documentation is now restructured text. Convert the IP aliasing documentation and include it in the toplevel kernel documentation. - Fix heading adornments. - Correctly indent code snippets. - Limit line length to 72 characters inline with kernel documentation standards. - Add license identifier. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ README.ipw2200
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- README for the Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG and 2200BG driver.
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- README for the Intel PRO/Wireless 2915ABG and 2200BG driver.
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README.sb1000
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README.sb1000
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- info on General Instrument/NextLevel SURFboard1000 cable modem.
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- info on General Instrument/NextLevel SURFboard1000 cable modem.
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alias.txt
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- info on using alias network devices.
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altera_tse.txt
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altera_tse.txt
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- Altera Triple-Speed Ethernet controller.
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- Altera Triple-Speed Ethernet controller.
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arcnet-hardware.txt
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arcnet-hardware.txt
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49
Documentation/networking/alias.rst
Normal file
49
Documentation/networking/alias.rst
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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===========
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IP-Aliasing
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===========
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IP-aliases are an obsolete way to manage multiple IP-addresses/masks
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per interface. Newer tools such as iproute2 support multiple
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address/prefixes per interface, but aliases are still supported
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for backwards compatibility.
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An alias is formed by adding a colon and a string when running ifconfig.
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This string is usually numeric, but this is not a must.
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Alias creation
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==============
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Alias creation is done by 'magic' interface naming: eg. to create a
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200.1.1.1 alias for eth0 ...
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::
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# ifconfig eth0:0 200.1.1.1 etc,etc....
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~~ -> request alias #0 creation (if not yet exists) for eth0
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The corresponding route is also set up by this command. Please note:
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The route always points to the base interface.
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Alias deletion
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==============
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The alias is removed by shutting the alias down::
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# ifconfig eth0:0 down
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~~~~~~~~~~ -> will delete alias
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Alias (re-)configuring
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======================
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Aliases are not real devices, but programs should be able to configure
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and refer to them as usual (ifconfig, route, etc).
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Relationship with main device
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=============================
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If the base device is shut down the added aliases will be deleted too.
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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
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IP-Aliasing:
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============
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IP-aliases are an obsolete way to manage multiple IP-addresses/masks
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per interface. Newer tools such as iproute2 support multiple
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address/prefixes per interface, but aliases are still supported
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for backwards compatibility.
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An alias is formed by adding a colon and a string when running ifconfig.
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This string is usually numeric, but this is not a must.
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o Alias creation.
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Alias creation is done by 'magic' interface naming: eg. to create a
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200.1.1.1 alias for eth0 ...
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# ifconfig eth0:0 200.1.1.1 etc,etc....
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~~ -> request alias #0 creation (if not yet exists) for eth0
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The corresponding route is also set up by this command.
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Please note: The route always points to the base interface.
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o Alias deletion.
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The alias is removed by shutting the alias down:
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# ifconfig eth0:0 down
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~~~~~~~~~~ -> will delete alias
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o Alias (re-)configuring
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Aliases are not real devices, but programs should be able to configure and
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refer to them as usual (ifconfig, route, etc).
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o Relationship with main device
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If the base device is shut down the added aliases will be deleted
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too.
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Contents:
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msg_zerocopy
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msg_zerocopy
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failover
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failover
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net_failover
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net_failover
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alias
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.. only:: subproject
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.. only:: subproject
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