Commit Graph

23501 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stephen Rothwell
cd07c43f9b Merge branch 'vfs.all' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git 2024-12-20 09:19:26 +11:00
Stephen Rothwell
8dad5129f0 Merge branch 'for_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git 2024-12-20 09:19:18 +11:00
Jan Kara
71358f64c4 Merge inotify strcpy hardening. 2024-12-18 11:35:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
266facde83 slab fixes for 6.13-rc3
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Fix for memcg unreclaimable slab stats drift when post-charging large
   kmalloc allocations (Shakeel Butt)

* tag 'slab-for-6.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  memcg: slub: fix SUnreclaim for post charged objects
2024-12-13 09:43:50 -08:00
Jan Kara
3f1063103c Merge fanotify HSM implementation. 2024-12-11 17:50:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
8392bc2ff8 fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
FS_PRE_ACCESS will be generated on page fault depending on the faulting
method. This pre-content event is meant to be used by hierarchical storage
managers that want to fill in the file content on first read access.

Export a simple helper that file systems that have their own ->fault()
will use, and have a more complicated helper to be do fancy things in
filemap_fault.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aa56c50ce81b1fd18d7f5d71dd2dfced5eba9687.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-11 17:28:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
20bf82a898 mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
There's nothing stopping us from supporting this, we could simply pass
the order into the helper and emit the proper length.  However currently
there's no tests to validate this works properly, so disable it until
there's a desire to support this along with the appropriate tests.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9035b82cff08a3801cef3d06bbf2778b2e5a4dba.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-10 12:12:14 +01:00
Josef Bacik
fac84846a2 fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
With page faults we can trigger readahead on the file, and then
subsequent faults can find these pages and insert them into the file
without emitting an fanotify event.  To avoid this case, disable
readahead if we have pre-content watches on the file.  This way we are
guaranteed to get an event for every range we attempt to access on a
pre-content watched file.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/70a54e859f555e54bc7a47b32fe5aca92b085615.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-10 12:03:17 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
b7ffecbe19 memcg: slub: fix SUnreclaim for post charged objects
Large kmalloc directly allocates from the page allocator and then use
lruvec_stat_mod_folio() to increment the unreclaimable slab stats for
global and memcg. However when post memcg charging of slab objects was
added in commit 9028cdeb38 ("memcg: add charging of already allocated
slab objects"), it missed to correctly handle the unreclaimable slab
stats for memcg.

One user visisble effect of that bug is that the node level
unreclaimable slab stat will work correctly but the memcg level stat can
underflow as kernel correctly handles the free path but the charge path
missed to increment the memcg level unreclaimable slab stat. Let's fix
by correctly handle in the post charge code path.

Fixes: 9028cdeb38 ("memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-12-10 09:25:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
553c89ec31 24 hotfixes. 17 are cc:stable. 15 are MM and 9 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
 details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "24 hotfixes.  17 are cc:stable.  15 are MM and 9 are non-MM.

  The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
  details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
  iio: magnetometer: yas530: use signed integer type for clamp limits
  sched/numa: fix memory leak due to the overwritten vma->numab_state
  mm/damon: fix order of arguments in damos_before_apply tracepoint
  lib: stackinit: hide never-taken branch from compiler
  mm/filemap: don't call folio_test_locked() without a reference in next_uptodate_folio()
  scatterlist: fix incorrect func name in kernel-doc
  mm: correct typo in MMAP_STATE() macro
  mm: respect mmap hint address when aligning for THP
  mm: memcg: declare do_memsw_account inline
  mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages
  ocfs2: update seq_file index in ocfs2_dlm_seq_next
  stackdepot: fix stack_depot_save_flags() in NMI context
  mm: open-code page_folio() in dump_page()
  mm: open-code PageTail in folio_flags() and const_folio_flags()
  mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
  Revert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
  selftests/damon: add _damon_sysfs.py to TEST_FILES
  selftest: hugetlb_dio: fix test naming
  ocfs2: free inode when ocfs2_get_init_inode() fails
  nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()
  ...
2024-12-08 11:26:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ddfc146ed5 memblock: restore check for node validity in arch_numa
Rework of NUMA initialization in arch_numa dropped a check that refused to
 accept configurations with invalid node IDs.
 
 Restore that check to ensure that when firmware passes invalid nodes, such
 configuration is rejected and kernel gracefully falls back to dummy NUMA.
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Merge tag 'fixes-2024-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
 "Restore check for node validity in arch_numa.

  The rework of NUMA initialization in arch_numa dropped a check that
  refused to accept configurations with invalid node IDs.

  Restore that check to ensure that when firmware passes invalid nodes,
  such configuration is rejected and kernel gracefully falls back to
  dummy NUMA"

* tag 'fixes-2024-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  arch_numa: Restore nid checks before registering a memblock with a node
  memblock: allow zero threshold in validate_numa_converage()
2024-12-06 13:42:03 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
3203b3ab0f mm/filemap: don't call folio_test_locked() without a reference in next_uptodate_folio()
The folio can get freed + buddy-merged + reallocated in the meantime,
resulting in us calling folio_test_locked() possibly on a tail page.

This makes const_folio_flags VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS() when stumbling over the
tail page.

Could this result in other issues?  Doesn't look like it.  False positives
and false negatives don't really matter, because this folio would get
skipped either way when detecting that they have been reallocated in the
meantime.

Fix it by performing the folio_test_locked() checked after grabbing a
reference.  If this ever becomes a real problem, we could add a special
helper that racily checks if the bit is set even on tail pages ...  but
let's hope that's not required so we can just handle it cleaner: work on
the folio after we hold a reference.

Do we really need the folio_test_locked() check if we are going to trylock
briefly after?  Well, we can at least avoid a xas_reload().

It's a bit unclear which exact change introduced that issue.  Likely, ever
since we made PG_locked obey to the PF_NO_TAIL policy it could have been
triggered in some way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129125303.4033164-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 48c935ad88 ("page-flags: define PG_locked behavior on compound pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+9f9a7f73fb079b2387a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/674184c9.050a0220.1cc393.0001.GAE@google.com/
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:47 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
cbb70e4534 mm: correct typo in MMAP_STATE() macro
We mistakenly refer to len rather than len_ here.  The only existing
caller passes len to the len_ parameter so this has no impact on the code,
but it is obviously incorrect to do this, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241118175414.390827-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:46 -08:00
Kalesh Singh
249608ee47 mm: respect mmap hint address when aligning for THP
Commit efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
boundaries") updated __get_unmapped_area() to align the start address for
the VMA to a PMD boundary if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y.

It does this by effectively looking up a region that is of size,
request_size + PMD_SIZE, and aligning up the start to a PMD boundary.

Commit 4ef9ad19e1 ("mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on
32 bit") opted out of this for 32bit due to regressions in mmap base
randomization.

Commit d4148aeab4 ("mm, mmap: limit THP alignment of anonymous mappings
to PMD-aligned sizes") restricted this to only mmap sizes that are
multiples of the PMD_SIZE due to reported regressions in some performance
benchmarks -- which seemed mostly due to the reduced spatial locality of
related mappings due to the forced PMD-alignment.

Another unintended side effect has emerged: When a user specifies an mmap
hint address, the THP alignment logic modifies the behavior, potentially
ignoring the hint even if a sufficiently large gap exists at the requested
hint location.

Example Scenario:

Consider the following simplified virtual address (VA) space:

    ...

    0x200000-0x400000 --- VMA A
    0x400000-0x600000 --- Hole
    0x600000-0x800000 --- VMA B

    ...

A call to mmap() with hint=0x400000 and len=0x200000 behaves differently:

  - Before THP alignment: The requested region (size 0x200000) fits into
    the gap at 0x400000, so the hint is respected.

  - After alignment: The logic searches for a region of size
    0x400000 (len + PMD_SIZE) starting at 0x400000.
    This search fails due to the mapping at 0x600000 (VMA B), and the hint
    is ignored, falling back to arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown]().

In general the hint is effectively ignored, if there is any existing
mapping in the below range:

     [mmap_hint + mmap_size, mmap_hint + mmap_size + PMD_SIZE)

This changes the semantics of mmap hint; from ""Respect the hint if a
sufficiently large gap exists at the requested location" to "Respect the
hint only if an additional PMD-sized gap exists beyond the requested
size".

This has performance implications for allocators that allocate their heap
using mmap but try to keep it "as contiguous as possible" by using the end
of the exisiting heap as the address hint.  With the new behavior it's
more likely to get a much less contiguous heap, adding extra fragmentation
and performance overhead.

To restore the expected behavior; don't use
thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags() when the user provided a hint address, for
anonymous mappings.

Note: As Yang Shi pointed out: the issue still remains for filesystems
which are using thp_get_unmapped_area() for their get_unmapped_area() op. 
It is unclear what worklaods will regress for if we ignore THP alignment
when the hint address is provided for such file backed mappings -- so this
fix will be handled separately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241118214650.3667577-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes: efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hans Boehm <hboehm@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:46 -08:00
John Sperbeck
89dd878282 mm: memcg: declare do_memsw_account inline
In commit 66d60c428b ("mm: memcg: move legacy memcg event code into
memcontrol-v1.c"), the static do_memsw_account() function was moved from a
.c file to a .h file.  Unfortunately, the traditional inline keyword
wasn't added.  If a file (e.g., a unit test) includes the .h file, but
doesn't refer to do_memsw_account(), it will get a warning like:

mm/memcontrol-v1.h:41:13: warning: unused function 'do_memsw_account' [-Wunused-function]
   41 | static bool do_memsw_account(void)
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241128203959.726527-1-jsperbeck@google.com
Fixes: 66d60c428b ("mm: memcg: move legacy memcg event code into memcontrol-v1.c")
Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:46 -08:00
David Wang
51f43d5d82 mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages
Current solution to adjust codetag references during page migration is
done in 3 steps:

1. sets the codetag reference of the old page as empty (not pointing
   to any codetag);

2. subtracts counters of the new page to compensate for its own
   allocation;

3. sets codetag reference of the new page to point to the codetag of
   the old page.

This does not work if CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n because
set_codetag_empty() becomes NOOP.  Instead, let's simply swap codetag
references so that the new page is referencing the old codetag and the old
page is referencing the new codetag.  This way accounting stays valid and
the logic makes more sense.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129025213.34836-1-00107082@163.com
Fixes: e0a955bf7f ("mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()")
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241124074318.399027-1-00107082@163.com/
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:46 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6a7de1bf21 mm: open-code page_folio() in dump_page()
page_folio() calls page_fixed_fake_head() which will misidentify this page
as being a fake head and load off the end of 'precise'.  We may have a
pointer to a fake head, but that's OK because it contains the right
information for dump_page().

gcc-15 is smart enough to catch this with -Warray-bounds:

In function 'page_fixed_fake_head',
    inlined from '_compound_head' at ../include/linux/page-flags.h:251:24,
    inlined from '__dump_page' at ../mm/debug.c:123:11:
../include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:44:26: warning: array subscript 9 is outside
+array bounds of 'struct page[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125201721.2963278-2-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: fae7d834c4 ("mm: add __dump_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:45 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d699440f58 mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
When vrealloc() reuses already allocated vmap_area, we need to re-annotate
poisoned and unpoisoned portions of underlying memory according to the new
size.

This results in a KASAN splat recorded at [1].  A KASAN mis-reporting
issue where there is none.

Note, hard-coding KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL might not be exactly correct,
but KASAN flag logic is pretty involved and spread out throughout
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(), so I'm using the bare minimum flag here and
leaving the rest to mm people to refactor this logic and reuse it here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241126005206.3457974-1-andrii@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/67450f9b.050a0220.21d33d.0004.GAE@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: 3ddc2fefe6 ("mm: vmalloc: implement vrealloc()")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:44 -08:00
Jan Kara
a220d6b95b Revert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
This reverts commit 7c877586da.

Anders and Philippe have reported that recent kernels occasionally hang
when used with NFS in readahead code.  The problem has been bisected to
7c877586da ("readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to
do_page_cache_ra()").  The cause of the problem is that ra->size can be
shrunk by read_pages() call and subsequently we end up calling
do_page_cache_ra() with negative (read huge positive) number of pages. 
Let's revert 7c877586da for now until we can find a proper way how the
logic in read_pages() and page_cache_ra_order() can coexist.  This can
lead to reduced readahead throughput due to readahead window confusion but
that's better than outright hangs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241126145208.985-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: 7c877586da ("readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()")
Reported-by: Anders Blomdell <anders.blomdell@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:44 -08:00
Jared Kangas
e30a0361b8 kasan: make report_lock a raw spinlock
If PREEMPT_RT is enabled, report_lock is a sleeping spinlock and must not
be locked when IRQs are disabled.  However, KASAN reports may be triggered
in such contexts.  For example:

        char *s = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
        kfree(s);
        local_irq_disable();
        char c = *s;  /* KASAN report here leads to spin_lock() */
        local_irq_enable();

Make report_spinlock a raw spinlock to prevent rescheduling when
PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119210234.1602529-1-jkangas@redhat.com
Fixes: 342a93247e ("locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant header: <linux/spinlock_rt.h>")
Signed-off-by: Jared Kangas <jkangas@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:43 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
091c1dd2d4 mm/mempolicy: fix migrate_to_node() assuming there is at least one VMA in a MM
We currently assume that there is at least one VMA in a MM, which isn't
true.

So we might end up having find_vma() return NULL, to then de-reference
NULL.  So properly handle find_vma() returning NULL.

This fixes the report:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6021 Comm: syz-executor284 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00187-gf868cd251776 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
RIP: 0010:migrate_to_node mm/mempolicy.c:1090 [inline]
RIP: 0010:do_migrate_pages+0x403/0x6f0 mm/mempolicy.c:1194
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000375fd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000375fd78 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88807e171300 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88803390c044
RBP: ffff88807e171428 R08: 0000000000000014 R09: fffffbfff2039ef1
R10: ffffffff901cf78f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: ffffc9000375fe90 R14: ffffc9000375fe98 R15: ffffc9000375fdf8
FS:  00005555919e1380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555919e1ca8 CR3: 000000007f12a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 kernel_migrate_pages+0x5b2/0x750 mm/mempolicy.c:1709
 __do_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1727 [inline]
 __se_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1723 [inline]
 __x64_sys_migrate_pages+0x96/0x100 mm/mempolicy.c:1723
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add unlikely()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241120201151.9518-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 39743889aa ("[PATCH] Swap Migration V5: sys_migrate_pages interface")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3511625422f7aa637f0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/673d2696.050a0220.3c9d61.012f.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:43 -08:00
John Hubbard
a1268be280 mm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()
The recent addition of "pofs" (pages or folios) handling to gup has a
flaw: it assumes that unpin_user_pages() handles NULL pages in the pages**
array.  That's not the case, as I discovered when I ran on a new
configuration on my test machine.

Fix this by skipping NULL pages in unpin_user_pages(), just like
unpin_folios() already does.

Details: when booting on x86 with "numa=fake=2 movablecore=4G" on Linux
6.12, and running this:

    tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm

...I get the following crash:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x66/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x30c/0x3b0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x6c3/0x720
 ? irqentry_enter+0x34/0x60
 ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x100
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0
 unpin_user_pages+0x24/0xe0
 check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios+0x455/0x4b0
 __gup_longterm_locked+0x3bf/0x820
 ? mmap_read_lock_killable+0x12/0x50
 ? __pfx_mmap_read_lock_killable+0x10/0x10
 pin_user_pages+0x66/0xa0
 gup_test_ioctl+0x358/0xb20
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241121034933.77502-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: 94efde1d15 ("mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM cases")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:42 -08:00
Chuck Lever
06ed2dfc32
Revert "libfs: Add simple_offset_empty()"
simple_empty() and simple_offset_empty() perform the same task.
The latter's use as a canary to find bugs has not found any new
issues. A subsequent patch will remove the use of the mtree for
iterating directory contents, so revert back to using a similar
mechanism for determining whether a directory is indeed empty.

Only one such mechanism is ever needed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204155257.1110338-3-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-05 16:05:51 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
cdd30ebb1b module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498f ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.

Scripted using

  git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
  do
    awk -i inplace '
      /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
      }
      /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
  	if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /^my/) {
  	  getline line;
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
  	  $0 = $0 " " line;
  	}

  	$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
  		    "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
        }
      }
      { print }' $file;
  done

Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-02 11:34:44 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
1a19832c5e
tmpfs: use inode_set_cached_link()
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120112037.822078-4-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 11:24:50 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
9cdc6423ac memblock: allow zero threshold in validate_numa_converage()
Currently memblock validate_numa_converage() returns false negative when
threshold set to zero.

Make the check if the memory size with invalid node ID is greater than
the threshold exclusive to fix that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z0mIDBD4KLyxyOCm@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-12-01 21:08:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6a34dfa15d Kbuild updates for v6.13
- Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files
 
  - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig
 
  - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl
 
  - Refactor Kconfig
 
  - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
    Optimization)
 
  - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.
 
  - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
    builds
 
  - Support building external modules in a separate output directory
 
  - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects
 
  - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c
 
  - Work around a performance issue with "git describe"
 
  - Refactor modpost
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files

 - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig

 - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl

 - Refactor Kconfig

 - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
   Optimization)

 - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.

 - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
   builds

 - Support building external modules in a separate output directory

 - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects

 - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c

 - Work around a performance issue with "git describe"

 - Refactor modpost

* tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits)
  kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
  gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory
  kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids
  modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str()
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency
  genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol()
  modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check()
  modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable()
  modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h
  modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler
  modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro
  modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers
  modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper
  modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry()
  ...
2024-11-30 13:41:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab952fc5c7 memblock: updates for 6.13-rc1
* replace hardcoded strings with str_on_off() in report_meminit()
 * initialize reserved pages to MIGRATE_MOVABLE when deferred struct page
   initialization is enabled so that if the reserved pages are freed they
   are put on movable free lists like it is done now when deferred struct
   page initialization is disabled
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - replace hardcoded strings with str_on_off() in report_meminit()

 - initialize reserved pages to MIGRATE_MOVABLE when deferred struct
   page initialization is enabled so that if the reserved pages are
   freed they are put on movable free lists like it is done now when
   deferred struct page initialization is disabled

* tag 'memblock-v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: uniformly initialize all reserved pages to MIGRATE_MOVABLE
  mm: Use str_on_off() helper function in report_meminit()
2024-11-27 11:13:25 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
dbefa1f31a Rename .data.once to .data..once to fix resetting WARN*_ONCE
Commit b1fca27d38 ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE")
added support for clearing the state of once warnings. However,
it is not functional when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.once matches the
.data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro.

Commit cb87481ee8 ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless
LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress
the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case,
providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did
not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The
plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee8. [1]

Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in
place. Meanwhile, commit b1fca27d38 introduced the .data.once section,
and commit dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") extended
the #ifdef.

Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: b1fca27d38 ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE")
Fixes: dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
798bb342e0 Rust changes for v6.13
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
    compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
    unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent
    source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new
    developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice.
 
  - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
    in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
    _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally
    ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
 
  - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
    linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our
    first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
    importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
 
  - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
 
  - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
    kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the
    support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as
    receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that
    common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been
    accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to
    get there.
 
  - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
 
  - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
    custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
    one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
 
  - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead
    of 32/64-bit integers.
 
  - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
 
  - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
    in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
    tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions
    backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions
    we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
    clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
    the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension
    traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
 
    Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
    Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T'
    that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP
    flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout'
    type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand
    aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support.
 
    For instance, now we may write code such as:
 
        let mut v = KVec::new();
        v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
        assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
 
    Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
 
  - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
    'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
 
  - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
    conversion functions public.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
 
  - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
    traits.
 
  - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
 
  - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
    examples for the 'Either' types.
 
 drm/panic:
 
  - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
 
  - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
 
 And a few other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
     compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
     unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
     frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
     new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
     nice.

   - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
     in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
     _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
     locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).

   - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
     linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
     our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
     importantly, enabling the checking of private items.

   - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.

   - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
     kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
     the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
     as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
     that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
     been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
     required to get there.

   - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.

   - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
     custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
     one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.

   - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
     instead of 32/64-bit integers.

   - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.

   - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
     in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
     tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
     distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
     major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.

  'macros' crate:

   - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
     clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
     the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
     extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.

     Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
     Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
     'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
     kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
     'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
     and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
     support.

     For instance, now we may write code such as:

         let mut v = KVec::new();
         v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
         assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);

     Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.

   - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
     'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.

   - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
     conversion functions public.

   - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.

   - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
     traits.

   - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.

   - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
     examples for the 'Either' types.

  drm/panic:

   - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.

  Documentation:

   - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.

   - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.

  And a few other small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
  rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
  docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
  rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
  rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
  rust: use custom FFI integer types
  rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
  rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
  rust: sync: add global lock support
  rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
  rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
  rust: enable macros::module! tests
  rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
  rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
  rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
  rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
  rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
  rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
  rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
  rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
  drm/panic: allow verbose version check
  ...
2024-11-26 14:00:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb527fc1f3 fuse update for 6.13
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add page -> folio conversions (Joanne Koong, Josef Bacik)

 - Allow max size of fuse requests to be configurable with a sysctl
   (Joanne Koong)

 - Allow FOPEN_DIRECT_IO to take advantage of async code path (yangyun)

 - Fix large kernel reads (like a module load) in virtio_fs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix attribute inconsistency in case readdirplus (and plain lookup in
   corner cases) is racing with inode eviction (Zhang Tianci)

 - Fix a WARN_ON triggered by virtio_fs (Asahi Lina)

* tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (30 commits)
  virtiofs: dax: remove ->writepages() callback
  fuse: check attributes staleness on fuse_iget()
  fuse: remove pages for requests and exclusively use folios
  fuse: convert direct io to use folios
  mm/writeback: add folio_mark_dirty_lock()
  fuse: convert writebacks to use folios
  fuse: convert retrieves to use folios
  fuse: convert ioctls to use folios
  fuse: convert writes (non-writeback) to use folios
  fuse: convert reads to use folios
  fuse: convert readdir to use folios
  fuse: convert readlink to use folios
  fuse: convert cuse to use folios
  fuse: add support in virtio for requests using folios
  fuse: support folios in struct fuse_args_pages and fuse_copy_pages()
  fuse: convert fuse_notify_store to use folios
  fuse: convert fuse_retrieve to use folios
  fuse: use the folio based vmstat helpers
  fuse: convert fuse_writepage_need_send to take a folio
  fuse: convert fuse_do_readpage to use folios
  ...
2024-11-26 12:41:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e06635e26c slab updates for 6.13
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Add new slab_strict_numa boot parameter to enforce per-object memory
   policies on top of slab folio policies, for systems where saving cost
   of remote accesses is more important than minimizing slab allocation
   overhead (Christoph Lameter)

 - Fix for freeptr_offset alignment check being too strict for m68k
   (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - krealloc() fixes for not violating __GFP_ZERO guarantees on
   krealloc() when slub_debug (redzone and object tracking) is enabled
   (Feng Tang)

 - Fix a memory leak in case sysfs registration fails for a slab cache,
   and also no longer fail to create the cache in that case (Hyeonggon
   Yoo)

 - Fix handling of detected consistency problems (due to buggy slab
   user) with slub_debug enabled, so that it does not cause further list
   corruption bugs (yuan.gao)

 - Code cleanup and kerneldocs polishing (Zhen Lei, Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()
  mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails
  mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list
  mm/slub, kunit: Add testcase for krealloc redzone and zeroing
  mm/slub: Improve redzone check and zeroing for krealloc()
  mm/slub: Consider kfence case for get_orig_size()
  SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
  mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags
  mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()
  mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c
  mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
2024-11-25 16:51:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
341d041daa iommufd 6.13 merge window pull
Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:
 
 - IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the backing
   memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used VMA's and
   pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and memfd_pin_folios().
   Notably this creates a pure folio path from the memfd to the iommu page
   table where memory is never broken down to PAGE_SIZE.
 
 - IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between two
   processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to support a VMM
   re-start using exec() where something like qemu would exec() a new
   version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc to the new
   process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to continue while
   the new process is getting setup, and the CHANGE_PROCESS updates all
   the accounting.
 
 - Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
   stall-mode embedded devices.
 
 - IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed virtual
   iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware features that are
   contained with in a VM. The first use is to inform the kernel of the
   virtual SID to physical SID mapping when issuing SID based invalidation
   on ARM. Further uses will tie HW features that are directly accessed by
   the VM, such as invalidation queue assignment and others.
 
 - IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
   device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used to
   translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to physical
   device IDs.
 
 - Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work with
   the VIOMMU
 
 - ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and VDEVICE
   the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested translation. This
   includes a shared branch from Will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:

   - IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the
     backing memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used
     VMA's and pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and
     memfd_pin_folios(). Notably this creates a pure folio path from the
     memfd to the iommu page table where memory is never broken down to
     PAGE_SIZE.

   - IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between
     two processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to
     support a VMM re-start using exec() where something like qemu would
     exec() a new version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc
     to the new process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to
     continue while the new process is getting setup, and the
     CHANGE_PROCESS updates all the accounting.

   - Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
     stall-mode embedded devices.

   - IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed
     virtual iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware
     features that are contained with in a VM. The first use is to
     inform the kernel of the virtual SID to physical SID mapping when
     issuing SID based invalidation on ARM. Further uses will tie HW
     features that are directly accessed by the VM, such as invalidation
     queue assignment and others.

   - IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
     device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used
     to translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to
     physical device IDs.

   - Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work
     with the VIOMMU

   - ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and
     VDEVICE the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested
     translation. This includes a shared branch from Will"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (51 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Import IOMMUFD module namespace
  iommufd: IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS selftest
  iommufd: Add IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS
  iommufd: Lock all IOAS objects
  iommufd: Export do_update_pinned
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE using a VIOMMU object
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS for IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB for NESTED domains
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC
  Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update vDEVICE
  iommufd/selftest: Add vIOMMU coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl
  iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_DEV_CHECK_CACHE test command
  iommufd/selftest: Add mock_viommu_cache_invalidate
  iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_find_dev helper
  iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array helper
  iommufd: Allow hwpt_id to carry viommu_id for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
  iommu/viommu: Add cache_invalidate to iommufd_viommu_ops
  iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC test coverage
  iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC ioctl
  ...
2024-11-21 12:40:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6e95ef0258 bpf-next-bpf-next-6.13
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Add BPF uprobe session support (Jiri Olsa)

 - Optimize uprobe performance (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Add bpf_fastcall support to helpers and kfuncs (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Avoid calling free_htab_elem() under hash map bucket lock (Hou Tao)

 - Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace (Leon Hwang)

 - Mark raw_tracepoint arguments as nullable (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Introduce uptr support in the task local storage map (Martin KaFai
   Lau)

 - Stringify errno log messages in libbpf (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add kmem_cache BPF iterator for perf's lock profiling (Namhyung Kim)

 - Support BPF objects of either endianness in libbpf (Tony Ambardar)

 - Add ksym to struct_ops trampoline to fix stack trace (Xu Kuohai)

 - Introduce private stack for eligible BPF programs (Yonghong Song)

 - Migrate samples/bpf tests to selftests/bpf test_progs (Daniel T. Lee)

 - Migrate test_sock to selftests/bpf test_progs (Jordan Rife)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (152 commits)
  libbpf: Change hash_combine parameters from long to unsigned long
  selftests/bpf: Fix build error with llvm 19
  libbpf: Fix memory leak in bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi
  bpf: use common instruction history across all states
  bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree.
  bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches
  selftests/bpf: Set test path for token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar
  selftests/bpf: Add a test for arena range tree algorithm
  bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena
  samples/bpf: Remove unused variable in xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
  samples/bpf: Remove unused variables in tc_l2_redirect_kern.c
  bpftool: Cast variable `var` to long long
  bpf, x86: Propagate tailcall info only for subprogs
  bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline
  bpf: Use function pointers count as struct_ops links count
  bpf: Remove unused member rcu from bpf_struct_ops_map
  selftests/bpf: Add struct_ops prog private stack tests
  bpf: Support private stack for struct_ops progs
  selftests/bpf: Add tracing prog private stack tests
  bpf, x86: Support private stack in jit
  ...
2024-11-21 08:11:04 -08:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
9008fe8fad slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()
On m68k, where the minimum alignment of unsigned long is 2 bytes:

    Kernel panic - not syncing: __kmem_cache_create_args: Failed to create slab 'io_kiocb'. Error -22
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-atari-03776-g7eaa1f99261a #1783
    Stack from 0102fe5c:
	    0102fe5c 00514a2b 00514a2b ffffff00 00000001 0051f5ed 00425e78 00514a2b
	    0041eb74 ffffffea 00000310 0051f5ed ffffffea ffffffea 00601f60 00000044
	    0102ff20 000e7a68 0051ab8e 004383b8 0051f5ed ffffffea 000000b8 00000007
	    01020c00 00000000 000e77f0 0041e5f0 005f67c0 0051f5ed 000000b6 0102fef4
	    00000310 0102fef4 00000000 00000016 005f676c 0060a34c 00000010 00000004
	    00000038 0000009a 01000000 000000b8 005f668e 0102e000 00001372 0102ff88
    Call Trace: [<00425e78>] dump_stack+0xc/0x10
     [<0041eb74>] panic+0xd8/0x26c
     [<000e7a68>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x278/0x2e8
     [<000e77f0>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x0/0x2e8
     [<0041e5f0>] memset+0x0/0x8c
     [<005f67c0>] io_uring_init+0x54/0xd2

The minimal alignment of an integral type may differ from its size,
hence is not safe to assume that an arbitrary freeptr_t (which is
basically an unsigned long) is always aligned to 4 or 8 bytes.

As nothing seems to require the additional alignment, it is safe to fix
this by relaxing the check to the actual minimum alignment of freeptr_t.

Fixes: aaa736b186 ("io_uring: specify freeptr usage for SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU io_kiocb cache")
Fixes: d345bd2e98 ("mm: add kmem_cache_create_rcu()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/37c588d4-2c32-4aad-a19e-642961f200d7@roeck-us.net
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-11-20 19:15:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bf9aa14fc5 A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
 
     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
     of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
     the corresponding signal is unignored.
 
     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
     and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
     This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
     posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
     the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
 
     Cure this by:
 
      * Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
        time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
        in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
        container_of() now.
 
      * Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
 
      * Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
        switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
 
      * Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
        signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
        code to rearm the timer.
 
     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
     consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
     finally succeed.
 
   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
 
     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
     by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
     are actively observed via getattr().
 
     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
     VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
 
   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
 
     * Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
 
     * Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
       and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
 
     * Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
       wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
       boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
       requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
 
     * Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
       up stale documentation links all over the place
 
     * Fixup a few usage sites
 
   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
 
     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
     the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
     space daemons through adjtimex(2).
 
     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
     based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
     accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
     they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
 
     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
 
     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
     provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
 
     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
     timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
     on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
 
     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
     the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
 
   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization
 
     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
 
     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
     forward than it should be.
 
     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
     code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
 
     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
     prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
       cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
 
       Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
       clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
       clusters.
 
     * Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:

   - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers

     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
     signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
     delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.

     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
     intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
     for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
     the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
     life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
     time rules.

     Cure this by:

       - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
         life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
         the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
         always valid container_of() now.

       - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.

       - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
         signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.

       - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
         signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
         delivery code to rearm the timer.

     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
     are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
     scenarios finally succeed.

   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping

     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
     stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
     attributes are actively observed via getattr().

     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
     the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.

   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure

       - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file

       - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
         functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
         defines.

       - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
         timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
         Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
         to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.

       - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
         and fix up stale documentation links all over the place

       - Fixup a few usage sites

   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
     clocks

     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
     that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
     various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).

     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
     descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
     They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
     the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.

     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.

     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
     kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.

     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
     converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
     which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
     static variables.

     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
     for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.

   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization

     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.

     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
     straight forward than it should be.

     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
     core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
     interfaces over.

     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
     already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.

   - Drivers:

       - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
         cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.

         Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
         clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
         other clusters.

       - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
  posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
  dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
  clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
  clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
  alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
  wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:35:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba1f9c8fe3 arm64 updates for 6.13:
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
   Compute Architecture (CCA)
 
 * Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
 
 * AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
 
 * Other arch features:
 
   - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
     exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
 
   - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
 
   - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
 
   - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 
   - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
 
   - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
     signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
 
   - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
 
   - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
 
   - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
 
   - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
 
   - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
 
 * Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
 
   - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
     reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
     check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
 
   - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
     FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
     firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
 
   - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
     structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
     gtdt_parse_timer_block()
 
   - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
     change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
 
   - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
 
   - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
 
   - Sysreg updates
 
   - Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
   Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

 - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
   libc

 - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)

 - Other arch features:

     - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
       only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)

     - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests

     - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions

     - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG

     - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations

     - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
       the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12

 - arm64 perf updates:

     - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver

     - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver

     - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC

     - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU

     - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
       control

     - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
       'void'

     - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver

 - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:

     - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
       reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
       check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding

     - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
       FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
       firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn

     - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
       structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
       gtdt_parse_timer_block()

     - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
       change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups

     - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled

     - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes

     - Sysreg updates

     - Various arm64 kselftest improvements

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  ...
2024-11-18 18:10:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e7447ab48 A lot of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups this cycle, most
notably in the journaling code, bufered I/O, and compiler warning
 cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A lot of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups this cycle, most
  notably in the journaling code, bufered I/O, and compiler warning
  cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (33 commits)
  jbd2: Fix comment describing journal_init_common()
  ext4: prevent an infinite loop in the lazyinit thread
  ext4: use struct_size() to improve ext4_htree_store_dirent()
  ext4: annotate struct fname with __counted_by()
  jbd2: avoid dozens of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ext4: use str_yes_no() helper function
  ext4: prevent delalloc to nodelalloc on remount
  jbd2: make b_frozen_data allocation always succeed
  ext4: cleanup variable name in ext4_fc_del()
  ext4: use string choices helpers
  jbd2: remove the 'success' parameter from the jbd2_do_replay() function
  jbd2: remove useless 'block_error' variable
  jbd2: factor out jbd2_do_replay()
  jbd2: refactor JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK process in do_one_pass()
  jbd2: unified release of buffer_head in do_one_pass()
  jbd2: remove redundant judgments for check v1 checksum
  ext4: use ERR_CAST to return an error-valued pointer
  mm: zero range of eof folio exposed by inode size extension
  ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension
  ext4: disambiguate the return value of ext4_dio_write_end_io()
  ...
2024-11-18 16:32:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f25f0e4ef the bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same
 scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments
 and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
 
 We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
 trivial to verify.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
 "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff

  Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
  where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
  them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).

  We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
  trivial to verify"

* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
  css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
  memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
  assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
  do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
  convert do_select()
  convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
  convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
  convert media_request_get_by_fd()
  convert spu_run(2)
  switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
  convert cachestat(2)
  convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
  fdget(), more trivial conversions
  fdget(), trivial conversions
  privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
  o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
  introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
  fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
  convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
  ...
2024-11-18 12:24:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7956186e75 vfs-6.13.tmpfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull tmpfs case folding updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds case-insensitive support for tmpfs.

  The work contained in here adds support for case-insensitive file
  names lookups in tmpfs. The main difference from other casefold
  filesystems is that tmpfs has no information on disk, just on RAM, so
  we can't use mkfs to create a case-insensitive tmpfs. For this
  implementation, there's a mount option for casefolding. The rest of
  the patchset follows a similar approach as ext4 and f2fs.

  The use case for this feature is similar to the use case for ext4, to
  better support compatibility layers (like Wine), particularly in
  combination with sandboxing/container tools (like Flatpak).

  Those containerization tools can share a subset of the host filesystem
  with an application. In the container, the root directory and any
  parent directories required for a shared directory are on tmpfs, with
  the shared directories bind-mounted into the container's view of the
  filesystem.

  If the host filesystem is using case-insensitive directories, then the
  application can do lookups inside those directories in a
  case-insensitive way, without this needing to be implemented in
  user-space. However, if the host is only sharing a subset of a
  case-insensitive directory with the application, then the parent
  directories of the mount point will be part of the container's root
  tmpfs. When the application tries to do case-insensitive lookups of
  those parent directories on a case-sensitive tmpfs, the lookup will
  fail"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  tmpfs: Initialize sysfs during tmpfs init
  tmpfs: Fix type for sysfs' casefold attribute
  libfs: Fix kernel-doc warning in generic_ci_validate_strict_name
  docs: tmpfs: Add casefold options
  tmpfs: Expose filesystem features via sysfs
  tmpfs: Add flag FS_CASEFOLD_FL support for tmpfs dirs
  tmpfs: Add casefold lookup support
  libfs: Export generic_ci_ dentry functions
  unicode: Recreate utf8_parse_version()
  unicode: Export latest available UTF-8 version number
  ext4: Use generic_ci_validate_strict_name helper
  libfs: Create the helper function generic_ci_validate_strict_name()
2024-11-18 11:05:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
56be9aaf98 vfs-6.13.pagecache
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.pagecache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs pagecache updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Cleanup filesystem page flag usage: This continues the work to make
  the mappedtodisk/owner_2 flag available to filesystems which don't use
  buffer heads. Further patches remove uses of Private2. This brings us
  very close to being rid of it entirely"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.pagecache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  migrate: Remove references to Private2
  ceph: Remove call to PagePrivate2()
  btrfs: Switch from using the private_2 flag to owner_2
  mm: Remove PageMappedToDisk
  nilfs2: Convert nilfs_copy_buffer() to use folios
  fs: Move clearing of mappedtodisk to buffer.c
2024-11-18 09:54:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70e7730c2a vfs-6.13.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks

     Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their
     locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of
     that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for
     NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients

     This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will
     still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock

     It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their
     kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations
     because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by
     only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking
     lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup
     their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did
     not define its own lock() file operation

     However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly
     handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started
     signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check
     for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so
     now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when
     exported over NFS

     Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem
     and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock
     managers alike

   - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of
     making it a negative dentry

     Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the
     associated dentry when a file is removed. However, this led to
     performance regressions in specific benchmarks, such as
     ilebench.sum_operations/s, prompting a revert in commit
     4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file""). This reintroduces the concept conditionally
     through a sysctl

   - Expand the statmount() system call:

       * Report the filesystem subtype in a new fs_subtype field to
         e.g., report fuse filesystem subtypes

       * Report the superblock source in a new sb_source field

       * Add a new way to return filesystem specific mount options in an
         option array that returns filesystem specific mount options
         separated by zero bytes and unescaped. This allows caller's to
         retrieve filesystem specific mount options and immediately pass
         them to e.g., fsconfig() without having to unescape or split
         them

       * Report security (LSM) specific mount options in a separate
         security option array. We don't lump them together with
         filesystem specific mount options as security mount options are
         generic and most users aren't interested in them

         The format is the same as for the filesystem specific mount
         option array

   - Support relative paths in fsconfig()'s FSCONFIG_SET_STRING command

   - Optimize acl_permission_check() to avoid costly {g,u}id ownership
     checks if possible

   - Use smp_mb__after_spinlock() to avoid full smp_mb() in evict()

   - Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback.

     Currently, epoll only uses wake_up() to wake up task. But sometimes
     there are epoll users which want to use the synchronous wakeup flag
     to give a hint to the scheduler, e.g., the Android binder driver.
     So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use wake_up_sync() when sync is
     true in ep_poll_callback()

  Fixes:

   - Fix kernel documentation for inode_insert5() and iget5_locked()

   - Annotate racy epoll check on file->f_ep

   - Make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

   - Avoid filename buffer overrun in initramfs

   - Don't let statmount() return empty strings

   - Add a cond_resched() to dump_user_range() to avoid hogging the CPU

   - Don't query the device logical blocksize multiple times for hfsplus

   - Make filemap_read() check that the offset is positive or zero

  Cleanups:

   - Various typo fixes

   - Cleanup wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode()

   - Add __releases annotation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode()

   - Add hugetlbfs tracepoints

   - Fix various vfs kernel doc parameters

   - Remove obsolete TODO comment from io_cancel()

   - Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio

   - Fix comments for BANDWITH_INTERVAL and wb_domain_writeout_add()

   - Reorder struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes

   - Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()

   - Replace one-element array with flexible array member in freevxfs

   - Use idiomatic atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  statmount: retrieve security mount options
  vfs: make evict() use smp_mb__after_spinlock instead of smp_mb
  statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped options
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source
  writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line
  writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype
  fs: don't let statmount return empty strings
  fs:aio: Remove TODO comment suggesting hash or array usage in io_cancel()
  hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times
  freevxfs: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
  fs: optimize acl_permission_check()
  initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun
  fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
  acl: Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()
  acl: Realign struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes
  epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback
  coredump: add cond_resched() to dump_user_range
  mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add()
  mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL
  ...
2024-11-18 09:35:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4a5df37964 10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: revert "mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()"
  ocfs2: uncache inode which has failed entering the group
  mm: fix NULL pointer dereference in alloc_pages_bulk_noprof
  mm, doc: update read_ahead_kb for MADV_HUGEPAGE
  fs/proc/task_mmu: prevent integer overflow in pagemap_scan_get_args()
  sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointers
  crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32
  mm/mremap: fix address wraparound in move_page_tables()
  tools/mm: fix compile error
  mm, swap: fix allocation and scanning race with swapoff
2024-11-16 16:00:38 -08:00
Andrew Morton
d1aa0c0429 mm: revert "mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()"
Revert d949d1d14f ("mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()") as
suggested by Chuck [1].  It is causing deadlocks when accessing tmpfs over
NFS.

As Hugh commented, "added just to silence a syzbot sanitizer splat: added
where there has never been any practical problem".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZzdxKF39VEmXSSyN@tissot.1015granger.net [1]
Fixes: d949d1d14f ("mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()")
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-16 15:30:32 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
9e19aa165c Merge branch 'slab/for-6.13/features' into slab/for-next
Merge the slab feature branch for 6.13:

- Add new slab_strict_numa parameter for per-object memory policies
  (Christoph Lameter)
2024-11-16 21:21:51 +01:00
Hyeonggon Yoo
2420baa8e0 mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails
When kobject_init_and_add() fails during cache creation,
kobj->name can be leaked because SLUB does not call kobject_put(),
which should be invoked per the kobject API documentation.
This has a bit of historical context, though; SLUB does not call
kobject_put() to avoid double-free for struct kmem_cache because
1) simply calling it would free all resources related to the cache, and
2) struct kmem_cache descriptor is always freed by cache_cache()'s
error handling path, causing struct kmem_cache to be freed twice.

This issue can be reproduced by creating new slab caches while applying
failslab for kernfs_node_cache. This makes kobject_add_varg() succeed,
but causes kobject_add_internal() to fail in kobject_init_and_add()
during cache creation.

Historically, this issue has attracted developers' attention several times.
Each time a fix addressed either the leak or the double-free,
it caused the other issue. Let's summarize a bit of history here:

  The leak has existed since the early days of SLUB.

  Commit 54b6a73102 ("slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add")
  introduced a double-free bug while fixing the leak.

  Commit 80da026a8e ("mm/slub: fix slab double-free in case of duplicate
  sysfs filename") re-introduced the leak while fixing the double-free
  error.

  Commit dde3c6b72a ("mm/slub: fix a memory leak in sysfs_slab_add()")
  fixed the memory leak, but it was later reverted by commit 757fed1d08
  ("Revert "mm/slub: fix a memory leak in sysfs_slab_add()"") to avoid
  the double-free error.

  This is where we are now: we've chosen a memory leak over a double-free.

To resolve this memory leak, skip creating sysfs files if it fails
and continue with cache creation regardless (as suggested by Christoph).
This resolves the memory leak because both the cache and the kobject
remain alive on kobject_init_and_add() failure.

If SLUB tries to create an alias for a cache without sysfs files,
its symbolic link will not be generated.

Since a slab cache might not have associated sysfs files, call kobject_del()
only if such files exist.

Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-11-16 21:19:39 +01:00