This patch introduces a diagnostic guide for troubleshooting Twisted
Pair Ethernet variants at OSI Layer 1. It provides detailed steps for
detecting and resolving common link issues, such as incorrect wiring,
cable damage, and power delivery problems. The guide also includes
interface verification steps and PHY-specific diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004121824.1716303-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The IEEE 802.3cg project defines two 10 Mbit/s PHYs operating over a
single pair of conductors. The 10BASE-T1L (Clause 146) is a long reach
PHY supporting full duplex point-to-point operation over 1 km of single
balanced pair of conductors. The 10BASE-T1S (Clause 147) is a short reach
PHY supporting full / half duplex point-to-point operation over 15 m of
single balanced pair of conductors, or half duplex multidrop bus
operation over 25 m of single balanced pair of conductors.
Furthermore, the IEEE 802.3cg project defines the new Physical Layer
Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (Clause 148) meant to
provide improved determinism to the CSMA/CD media access method. PLCA
works in conjunction with the 10BASE-T1S PHY operating in multidrop mode.
The aforementioned PHYs are intended to cover the low-speed / low-cost
applications in industrial and automotive environment. The large number
of pins (16) required by the MII interface, which is specified by the
IEEE 802.3 in Clause 22, is one of the major cost factors that need to be
addressed to fulfil this objective.
The MAC-PHY solution integrates an IEEE Clause 4 MAC and a 10BASE-T1x PHY
exposing a low pin count Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) to the host
microcontroller. This also enables the addition of Ethernet functionality
to existing low-end microcontrollers which do not integrate a MAC
controller.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909082514.262942-2-Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add documentation outlining the usage and details of devmem TCP.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-12-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The newly introduced phy_link_topology tracks all ethernet PHYs that are
attached to a netdevice. Document the base principle, internal and
external APIs. As the phy_link_topology is expected to be extended, this
documentation will hold any further improvements and additions made
relative to topology handling.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.11-20240621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can-next 2024-06-21
The first 2 patches are by Andy Shevchenko, one cleans up the includes
in the mcp251x driver, the other one updates the sja100 plx_pci driver
to make use of predefines PCI subvendor ID.
Mans Rullgard's patch cleans up the Kconfig help text of for the slcan
driver.
Oliver Hartkopp provides a patch to update the documentation, which
removes the ISO 15675-2 specification version where possible.
The next 2 patches are by Harini T and update the documentation of the
xilinx_can driver.
Francesco Valla provides documentation for the ISO 15765-2 protocol.
A patch by Dr. David Alan Gilbert removes an unused struct from the
mscan driver.
12 patches are by Martin Jocic. The first three add support for 3 new
devices to the kvaser_usb driver. The remaining 9 first clean up the
kvaser_pciefd driver, and then add support for MSI.
Krzysztof Kozlowski contributes 3 patches simplifies the CAN SPI
drivers by making use of spi_get_device_match_data().
The last patch is by Martin Hundebøll, which reworks the m_can driver
to not enable the CAN transceiver during probe.
* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.11-20240621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (24 commits)
can: m_can: don't enable transceiver when probing
can: mcp251xfd: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
can: mcp251x: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
can: hi311x: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
can: kvaser_pciefd: Add MSI interrupts
can: kvaser_pciefd: Move reset of DMA RX buffers to the end of the ISR
can: kvaser_pciefd: Change name of return code variable
can: kvaser_pciefd: Rename board_irq to pci_irq
can: kvaser_pciefd: Add unlikely
can: kvaser_pciefd: Add inline
can: kvaser_pciefd: Remove unnecessary comment
can: kvaser_pciefd: Skip redundant NULL pointer check in ISR
can: kvaser_pciefd: Group #defines together
can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser Mini PCIe 1xCAN
can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USBcan Pro 5xCAN
can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Vining 800
can: mscan: remove unused struct 'mscan_state'
Documentation: networking: document ISO 15765-2
can: xilinx_can: Document driver description to list all supported IPs
can: isotp: remove ISO 15675-2 specification version where possible
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621080201.305471-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New drivers were prevented from adding ndo_set_vf_* callbacks
over the last few years. This was expected to result in broader
switchdev adoption, but seems to have had little effect.
Based on recent netdev meeting there is broad support for allowing
adding those ops.
There is a problem with the current API supporting a limited number
of VFs (100+, which is less than some modern HW supports).
We can try to solve it by adding similar functionality on devlink
ports, but that'd be another API variation to maintain.
So a netlink attribute reshuffling is a more likely outcome.
Document the guidance, make it clear that the API is frozen.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Document basic concepts, APIs and behaviour of the ISO 15675-2 (ISO-TP)
CAN stack.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <valla.francesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501092413.414700-2-valla.francesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
A general documentation about MPTCP was missing since its introduction
in v5.6.
Most of what is there comes from our recently updated mptcp.dev website,
with additional links to resources from the kernel documentation.
This is a first version, mainly targeting app developers and users.
Link: https://www.mptcp.dev
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-3-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the current PSE interface for Ethernet Power Equipment, support is
limited to PoDL. This patch extends the interface to accommodate the
objects specified in IEEE 802.3-2022 145.2 for Power sourcing
Equipment (PSE).
The following objects are now supported and considered mandatory:
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.5 aPSEPowerDetectionStatus
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.2.1 aPSEAdminControl
To avoid confusion between "PoDL PSE" and "PoE PSE", which have similar
names but distinct values, we have followed the suggestion of Oleksij
Rempel and Andrew Lunn to maintain separate naming schemes for each,
using c33 (clause 33) prefix for "PoE PSE".
You can find more details in the discussion threads here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230912110637.GI780075@pengutronix.de/https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2539b109-72ad-470a-9dae-9f53de4f64ec@lunn.ch/
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417-feature_poe-v9-1-242293fd1900@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The newly introduced phy_link_topology tracks all ethernet PHYs that are
attached to a netdevice. Document the base principle, internal and
external APIs. As the phy_link_topology is expected to be extended, this
documentation will hold any further improvements and additions made
relative to topology handling.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Analyzed a few structs in the networking stack by looking at variables
within them that are used in the TCP/IP fast path.
Fast path is defined as TCP path where data is transferred from sender to
receiver unidirectionally. It doesn't include phases other than
TCP_ESTABLISHED, nor does it look at error paths.
We hope to re-organizing variables that span many cachelines whose fast
path variables are also spread out, and this document can help future
developers keep networking fast path cachelines small.
Optimized_cacheline field is computed as
(Fastpath_Bytes/L3_cacheline_size_x86), and not the actual organized
results (see patches to come for these).
Investigation is done on 6.5
Name Struct_Cachelines Cur_fastpath_cache Fastpath_Bytes Optimized_cacheline
tcp_sock 42 (2664 Bytes) 12 396 8
net_device 39 (2240 bytes) 12 234 4
inet_sock 15 (960 bytes) 14 922 14
Inet_connection_sock 22 (1368 bytes) 18 1166 18
Netns_ipv4 (sysctls) 12 (768 bytes) 4 77 2
linux_mib 16 (1060) 6 104 2
Note how there isn't much improvement space for inet_sock and
Inet_connection_sock because sk and icsk_inet respectively takes up so
much of the struct that rest of the variables become a small portion of
the struct size.
So, we decided to reorganize tcp_sock, net_device, netns_ipv4
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-11-30
We've added 30 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 58 files changed, 1598 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in mlx5
and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right now, that
is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload, from Stanislav Fomichev with
stmmac implementation from Song Yoong Siang.
2) Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily instead
of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be guarded using
BPF CO-RE techniques, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Use pkg-config in BPF selftests to determine ld flags which is
in particular needed for linking statically, from Akihiko Odaki.
5) Fix a few BPF selftest failures to adapt to the upcoming LLVM18,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (30 commits)
bpf/tests: Remove duplicate JSGT tests
selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_hw_metadata
selftests/bpf: Convert xdp_hw_metadata to XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP
selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_metadata
selftests/bpf: Add csum helpers
selftests/xsk: Support tx_metadata_len
xsk: Add option to calculate TX checksum in SW
xsk: Validate xsk_tx_metadata flags
xsk: Document tx_metadata_len layout
net: stmmac: Add Tx HWTS support to XDP ZC
net/mlx5e: Implement AF_XDP TX timestamp and checksum offload
tools: ynl: Print xsk-features from the sample
xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support
xsk: Support tx_metadata_len
selftests/bpf: Use pkg-config for libelf
selftests/bpf: Override PKG_CONFIG for static builds
selftests/bpf: Choose pkg-config for the target
bpftool: Add support to display uprobe_multi links
selftests/bpf: Add link_info test for uprobe_multi link
selftests/bpf: Use bpf_link__destroy in fill_link_info tests
...
====================
Conflicts:
Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml:
839ff60df3 ("net: page_pool: add nlspec for basic access to page pools")
48eb03dd26 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231201094705.1ee3cab8@canb.auug.org.au/
While at it also regen, tree is dirty after:
48eb03dd26 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support")
looks like code wasn't re-rendered after "render-max" was removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130145708.32573-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a simple script that parses the Netlink YAML spec files
(Documentation/netlink/specs/), and generates RST files to be rendered
in the Network -> Netlink Specification documentation page.
Create a python script that is invoked during 'make htmldocs', reads the
YAML specs input file and generate the correspondent RST file.
Create a new Documentation/networking/netlink_spec index page, and
reference each Netlink RST file that was processed above in this main
index.rst file.
In case of any exception during the parsing, dump the error and skip
the file.
Do not regenerate the RST files if the input files (YAML) were not
changed in-between invocations.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
----
Changelog:
V3:
* Do not regenerate the RST files if the input files were not
changed. In order to do it, a few things changed:
- Rely on Makefile more to find what changed, and trigger
individual file processing
- The script parses file by file now (instead of batches)
- Create a new option to generate the index file
V2:
* Moved the logic from a sphinx extension to a external script
* Adjust some formatting as suggested by Donald Hunter and Jakub
* Auto generating all the rsts instead of having stubs
* Handling error gracefully
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It has Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on RFC 5925 - I found it very
useful answering those before writing the actual code. It provides answers
to common questions that arise on a quick read of the RFC, as well as how
they were answered. There's also comparison to TCP-MD5 option,
evaluation of per-socket vs in-kernel-DB approaches and description of
uAPI provided.
Hopefully, it will be as useful for reviewing the code as it was for writing.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the chapter heading for "X.25 Device Driver Interface" so that it
does not contain a trailing '-' character, which makes Sphinx
omit this heading from the contents.
Reverse the order of the x25.rst and x25-iface.rst files in the index
so that the project introduction (x25.rst) comes first.
Fixes: 883780af72 ("docs: networking: convert x25-iface.txt to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To enable kernel consumers of TLS to request a TLS handshake, add
support to net/handshake/ to request a handshake upcall.
This patch also acts as a template for adding handshake upcall
support for other kernel transport layer security providers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add basic documentation about NAPI. We can stop linking to the ancient
doc on the LF wiki.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315223044.471002-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> # for ctucanfd-driver.rst
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322053848.198452-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Document all current use-cases and assumptions.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add tc-queue-filters.rst with notes on TC filters for
selecting a set of queues and/or a queue.
Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There's no clear explanation of what VF Representors are for, their
semantics, etc., outside of vendor docs and random conference slides.
Add a document explaining Representors and defining what drivers that
implement them are expected to do.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905135557.39233-1-ecree@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DECnet is an obsolete network protocol that receives more attention
from kernel janitors than users. It belongs in computer protocol
history museum not in Linux kernel.
It has been "Orphaned" in kernel since 2010. The iproute2 support
for DECnet was dropped in 5.0 release. The documentation link on
Sourceforge says it is abandoned there as well.
Leave the UAPI alone to keep userspace programs compiling.
This means that there is still an empty neighbour table
for AF_DECNET.
The table of /proc/sys/net entries was updated to match
current directories and reformatted to be alphabetical.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current title of our section of the documentation is
Linux Networking Documentation. Since we're describing
a section of Linux Documentation repeating those two
words seems redundant.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518234346.2088436-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The comment about shinfo->dataref split is really unhelpful,
at least to me. Rewrite it and render it to skb documentation.
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The documentation for the tip tree is really in quite a similar
spirit to the netdev-FAQ. Move the netdev-FAQ to the process docs
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stephen reported the following warning messages from smc-sysctl.rst
Documentation/networking/smc-sysctl.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline
too short.
Documentation/networking/smc-sysctl.rst: WARNING: document isn't
included in any toctree
Fix the title overline and add smc-sysctl entry into
Documentation/networking/index.rst
Fixes: 12bbb0d163 ("net/smc: add sysctl for autocorking")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303113527.62047-1-dust.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This change adds a brief document about the sockets API provided for
sending and receiving MCTP messages from userspace.
This is roughly based on the OpenBMC design document, at:
https://github.com/openbmc/docs/blob/master/designs/mctp/mctp-kernel.md
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Append ioam6-sysctl to toctree in order to get rid of building warnings.
Signed-off-by: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a document describing the principles behind resilient next-hop groups,
and some notes about how to configure and offload them.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit f73659192b ("net: wan: Delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers")
deleted "Documentation/networking/framerelay.rst". However, it is still
referenced in "Documentation/networking/index.rst". We need to remove the
reference, too.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118124226.15588-1-xie.he.0141@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Describe the two MPTCP sysctls, what the values mean, and the default
settings.
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
(Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
version parsing or trial and error).
Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
to a blocking notifier.
Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
TCP option use.
Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
user space infra we have.
Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
a descriptor entry.
Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
- Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
- Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
(min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
of kernel version parsing or trial and error).
- Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
bridge.
- Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
- Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
- In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
- Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
deployments.
- Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
- Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
ISO 15765-2:2016.
- Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
- Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
- Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
converting to a blocking notifier.
- Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
option use.
- Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
- Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
all the user space infra we have.
- Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
- Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
path'.
- Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
- Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
- Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
- Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
- Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
- Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
- Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
dpaa2-eth).
- In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
- Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
- Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
- Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
- Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
- Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
- Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
- Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
- Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
descriptor entry.
- Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
directory.
- Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
- Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
...
sysfs-pci and sysfs-tagging were mis-filed: their locations within
Documentation/ implied that they were related to file systems. Actually,
each topic is about a very specific *use* of sysfs, and sysfs *happens*
to be a (virtual) filesystem, so this is not really the right place.
It's jarring to be reading about filesystems in general and then come
across these specific details about PCI, and tagging...and then back to
general filesystems again.
Move sysfs-pci to PCI, and move sysfs-tagging to networking. (Thanks to
Jonathan Corbet for coming up with the final locations.)
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009070128.118639-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This patch is born out of an investigation into which IEEE statistics
correspond to which struct rtnl_link_stats64 members. Turns out that
there seems to be reasonable consensus on the matter, among many drivers.
To save others the time (and it took more time than I'm comfortable
admitting) I'm adding comments referring to IEEE attributes to
struct rtnl_link_stats64.
Up until now we had two forms of documentation for stats - in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-statistics and the comments
on struct rtnl_link_stats64 itself. While the former is very cautious
in defining the expected behavior, the latter feel quite dated and
may not be easy to understand for modern day driver author
(e.g. rx_over_errors). At the same time modern systems are far more
complex and once obvious definitions lost their clarity. For example
- does rx_packet count at the MAC layer (aFramesReceivedOK)?
packets processed correctly by hardware? received by the driver?
or maybe received by the stack?
I tried to clarify the expectations, further clarifications from
others are very welcome.
The part hardest to untangle is rx_over_errors vs rx_fifo_errors
vs rx_missed_errors. After much deliberation I concluded that for
modern HW only two of the counters will make sense. The distinction
between internal FIFO overflow and packets dropped due to back-pressure
from the host is likely too implementation (driver and device) specific
to expose in the standard stats.
Now - which two of those counters we select to use is anyone's pick:
sysfs documentation suggests rx_over_errors counts packets which
did not fit into buffers due to MTU being too small, which I reused.
There don't seem to be many modern drivers using it (well, CAN drivers
seem to love this statistic).
Of the remaining two I picked rx_missed_errors to report device drops.
bnxt reports it and it's folded into "drop"s in procfs (while
rx_fifo_errors is an error, and modern devices usually receive the frame
OK, they just can't admit it into the pipeline).
Of the drivers I looked at only AMD Lance-like and NS8390-like use all
three of these counters. rx_missed_errors counts missed frames,
rx_over_errors counts overflow events, and rx_fifo_errors counts frames
which were truncated because they didn't fit into buffers. This suggests
that rx_fifo_errors may be the correct stat for truncated packets, but
I'd think a FIFO stat counting truncated packets would be very confusing
to a modern reader.
v2:
- add driver developer notes about ethtool stat count and reset
- replace Ethernet with IEEE 802.3 to better indicate source of attrs
- mention byte counters don't count FCS
- clarify RX counter is from device to host
- drop "sightly" from sysfs paragraph
- add examples of ethtool stats
- s/incoming/received/ s/incoming/transmitted/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move docs for defza and skfp under device_drivers/fddi.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move docs for cxacru, fore200e and iphase under device_drivers/atm.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move docs for cops and ltpc under device_drivers/appletalk.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move docs for hinic and altera_tse under device_drivers/ethernet.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move z8530 docs to hamradio and wan subdirectories.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This file is already in ReST format. Add it to the net
index.rst, in order to make it part of the documentation
body.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- add SPDX header;
- use copyright symbol;
- adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups;
- mark tables as such;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines where needed;
- add to networking/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Not much to be done here:
- add SPDX header;
- add a document title;
- add a chapter's markup;
- add to networking/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- add SPDX header;
- add a document title;
- adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines where needed;
- add to networking/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- add SPDX header;
- adjust title markup;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines where needed;
- add to networking/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
