Assign the output from get_lowcore() to a local variable,
so the code is easier to read.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Assign the output from get_lowcore() to a local variable,
so the code is easier to read.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Assign the output from get_lowcore() to a local variable,
so the code is easier to read.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Replace all S390_lowcore usages in arch/s390/ by get_lowcore().
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI NNPA counters enforces the following restriction:
- No per-task context for PAI sampling event NNPA_ALL
- No multiple system-wide PAI sampling event NNPA_ALL
Both restrictions are removed. One or more per-task sampling events
are supported. Also one or more system-wide sampling events are
supported.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI NNPA counters enforces the following restriction:
- No per-task context for PAI NNPA counters.
This restriction is removed. One or more per-task/system-wide counting
events can now be active at the same time while one system wide
sampling event is active.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI NNPA counters enforces the following restriction:
- No system wide counting while system wide sampling is active.
This restriction is removed. One or more system wide counting events
can now be active at the same time while at most one system wide
sampling event is active.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI crypto counters enforces the following restrictions:
- No per-task context for PAI crypto sampling event CRYPTO_ALL
- No multiple system-wide PAI crypto sampling event CRYPTO_ALL
Both restrictions are removed. One or more per-task sampling events
are supported. Also one or more system-wide sampling events are
supported.
Example for per-task context of sampling event CRYPTO_ALL:
# perf record -e pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/ -- true
Example for system-wide context of sampling event CRYPTO_ALL:
# perf record -e pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/ -a -- sleep 4
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI crypto counters enforces the following restriction:
- No per-task context for PAI crypto counters events.
This restriction is removed. One or more per-task/system-wide counting
events can now be active at the same time while at most one system
wide sampling event is active.
Example for per-task context of a PAI crypto counter event:
# perf stat -e pai_crypto/KM_AES_128/ -- true
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PMU for PAI crypto counters enforces the following restriction:
- No system wide counting while system wide sampling is active.
This restriction is removed. One or more system wide counting events
can now be active at the same time while at most one system wide
sampling event is active.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Let's also implement HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE, so we can convert
arch_make_page_accessible() to be a simple wrapper around
arch_make_folio_accessible(). Unfortunately, we cannot do that in the
header.
There are only two arch_make_page_accessible() calls remaining in gup.c.
We can now drop HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE completely form core-MM.
We'll handle that separately, once the s390x part landed.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Let's do the same as we did for uv_destroy_(folio|pte)() and
have the following variants:
(1) uv_convert_from_secure(): "low level" helper that operates on paddr
and does not mess with folios.
(2) uv_convert_from_secure_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a
reference.
(3) uv_convert_from_secure_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference
through the mapping.
Unfortunately we need uv_convert_from_secure_pte(), because pfn_folio()
and friends are not available in pgtable.h.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Let's have the following variants for destroying pages:
(1) uv_destroy(): Like uv_pin_shared() and uv_convert_from_secure(),
"low level" helper that operates on paddr and doesn't mess with folios.
(2) uv_destroy_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a reference.
(3) uv_destroy_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference through the
mapping.
Unfortunately we need uv_destroy_pte(), because pfn_folio() and
friends are not available in pgtable.h.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
It's not used outside of uv.c, so let's make it a static function.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
We removed the usage of PG_arch_1 for page tables in commit
a51324c430 ("s390/cmma: rework no-dat handling").
Let's update the comment in UV to reflect that.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Now that make_folio_secure() may only set PG_arch_1 for small folios,
let's convert relevant remaining UV code to only work on (small) folios
and simply reject large folios early. This way, we'll never end up
touching PG_arch_1 on tail pages of a large folio in UV code.
The folio_get()/folio_put() for functions that are documented to already
hold a folio reference look weird; likely they are required to make
concurrent gmap_make_secure() back off because the caller might only hold
an implicit reference due to the page mapping. So leave that alone for now.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
While s390x makes sure to never have PMD-mapped THP in processes that use
KVM -- by remapping them using PTEs in
thp_split_walk_pmd_entry()->split_huge_pmd() -- there is still the
possibility of having PTE-mapped THPs (large folios) mapped into guest
memory.
This would happen if user space allocates memory before calling
KVM_CREATE_VM (which would call s390_enable_sie()). With upstream QEMU,
this currently doesn't happen, because guest memory is setup and
conditionally preallocated after KVM_CREATE_VM.
Could it happen with shmem/file-backed memory when another process
allocated memory in the pagecache? Likely, although currently not a
common setup.
Trying to split any PTE-mapped large folios sounds like the right and
future-proof thing to do here. So let's call split_folio() and handle the
return values accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Let's factor out handling of LRU cache draining and convert the if-else
chain to a switch-case.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
folio_wait_writeback() requires that no spinlocks are held and that
a folio reference is held, as documented. After we dropped the PTL, the
folio could get freed concurrently. So grab a temporary reference.
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The virtual memory information stored in os_info area is
required for creation of the kernel image PT_LOAD program
header for kernels since commit a2ec5bec56dd ("s390/mm:
uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces").
By contrast, if such information in os_info is absent the
PT_LOAD program header should not be created.
Currently the proper PT_LOAD program header is created for
kernels that contain the virtual memory information, but
for kernels without one an invalid header of zero size is
created. That in turn leads to stand-alone dump failures.
Use OS_INFO_KASLR_OFFSET variable to check whether os_info
is present or not (same as crash and makedumpfile tools do)
and based on that create or do not create the kernel image
PT_LOAD program header.
Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Switch read and write software bits for PUDs
- Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs
- Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind
error for vDSO functions
- Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable
vDSO debugging with symbols
- Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames
to manually walk stack frames without DWARF information
- Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions
to reduce code duplication
- Skip first stack frame when walking user stack
- Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
walking stack frames
- Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also
use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
document that the code works with user space stack
- Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
pointer would be added to stack traces.
- Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
enhancements
- Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead
- Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
superfluous clearing of PSW
- Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag
- Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to
fix warnings reported by Coccinelle
- Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys
from stack when an IOCTL fails
- Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code
- Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers,
which can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV
device allocation and release code in four different drivers
- Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device()
helpers to get rid of quite some code and also remove a
cast to an incompatible function (clang W=1)
- There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL
- __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies
that the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert
this to a compile time check
- Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008'
commands from 128 to 240
- Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than
maximally allowed
- Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead
of IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe
reIPL block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update
- Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which
were confused with FCP fields
- Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to
reduce code duplication
- Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools
such as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters
to a stand-alone dumper
- Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly
- Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during
compile when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query()
or __cpacf_check_opcode() functions
- Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value
- Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
actions take place and all AP devices are bound again
- Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
therefore remove it there
- Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
within 4GB
- Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
warning as result
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Switch read and write software bits for PUDs
- Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs
- Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind error for
vDSO functions
- Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable vDSO
debugging with symbols
- Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames to
manually walk stack frames without DWARF information
- Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions to
reduce code duplication
- Skip first stack frame when walking user stack
- Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
walking stack frames
- Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also use
STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to document
that the code works with user space stack
- Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
pointer would be added to stack traces.
- Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
enhancements
- Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead
- Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
superfluous clearing of PSW
- Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag
- Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to fix
warnings reported by Coccinelle
- Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys from
stack when an IOCTL fails
- Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code
- Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers, which
can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV device
allocation and release code in four different drivers
- Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers to
get rid of quite some code and also remove a cast to an incompatible
function (clang W=1)
- There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL
- __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that
the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a
compile time check
- Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands
from 128 to 240
- Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than maximally
allowed
- Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead of
IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe reIPL
block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update
- Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which were
confused with FCP fields
- Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to reduce
code duplication
- Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools such
as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters to a
stand-alone dumper
- Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly
- Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during compile
when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query() or
__cpacf_check_opcode() functions
- Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value
- Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
actions take place and all AP devices are bound again
- Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
therefore remove it there
- Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
within 4GB
- Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
warning as result
* tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
s390/zcrypt: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array()
s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocator
s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressor
s390/ap: Fix bind complete udev event sent after each AP bus scan
s390/ap: Fix crash in AP internal function modify_bitmap()
s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error
s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions
s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump ipl
s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data'
s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump block
s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl block
s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length
s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds
s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check
s390/iucv: Unexport iucv_root
tty: hvc-iucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
s390/smsgiucv_app: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
s390/netiucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
s390/vmlogrdr: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
s390/iucv: Provide iucv_alloc_device() / iucv_release_device()
...
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
code generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
- uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
. Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
event arguments that are not used in BPF.
. Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
. Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
average.
- rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
- objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
because it is a const value.
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
Since commit c98d2ecae0 ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address
spaces") the kernel image and module area are within the same 4GB area.
This eliminates the need of a custom insn slot allocator for kprobes within
the kernel image, since standard module_alloc() allocated pages are
sufficient for PC relative instructions with a signed 32 bit offset.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
It is nowhere used in the decompressor, therefore remove it.
Fixes: 17e89e1340 ("s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
# In another terminal
make
sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
# Back to perf terminal
# ctrl-c
sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
This is analogous to the reipl's sysfs attribute named equally and enables
tools such as s390-tools' dumpconf to pass additional kernel cmdline
parameters to a stand-alone dumper such as zfcpdump (e.g. to enable
debug output with 'dump_debug' parameter) or ngdump.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a refactoring change to reduce code duplication and improve code
reuse.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Initialize the correct fields of the nvme dump block.
This bug had not been detected before because first, the fcp and nvme fields
of struct ipl_parameter_block are part of the same union and, therefore,
overlap in memory and second, they are identical in structure and size.
Fixes: d70e38cb1d ("s390: nvme dump support")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use correct symbolic constants IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN
to initialize nvme reipl block when 'scp_data' sysfs attribute is
being updated. This bug had not been detected before because
the corresponding fcp and nvme symbolic constants are equal.
Fixes: 23a457b8d5 ("s390: nvme reipl")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The old implementation of vmcmd sysfs string attributes truncated passed
z/VM CP diagnose X'008' commands which were longer than the max allowed
number of characters but the reported number of written characters was
still equal to the entire length of a given string. This can result in
silent failures of some s390-tools (e.g. dumpconf) which can be very hard
to detect. Therefore, this commit makes a write attempt to a vmcmd sysfs
attribute
* fail with E2BIG error if a given string is longer than the maximum
allowed one
* never destroy the old data in the vmcmd sysfs attribute if the new data
doesn't fit into it entirely
* return the actual number of written characters if it succeeds
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
z/VM CP diagnose X'008' accepts commands of max 240 characters.
Using a smaller value as a buffer size makes kernel send truncated CP
commands which are longer than the old buffer size. This can result in
invalid CP commands passed to z/VM.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
__apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that the
size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a compile time
check using a similar ".org" trick, which is already used to verify that
old and new code areas have the same size.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() set
CIF_NOHZ_DELAY. Move it to do_io_irq() to simplify
the code.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
It has been removed in commit 2c6b96762f ("s390/fpu: remove TIF_FPU"),
so we should not mention TIF_FPU in the comment here anymore. Since the
remaining parts of the comment just document the obvious fact that
save_user_fpu_regs() saves the FPU state, simply remove the comment now
completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503080648.81461-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of implementing get_vtimer() use get_cpu_timer()
which does the same.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
To ease maintenance and further enhancements, convert
the psw_idle() function to C.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vdso user wrapper
code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard
stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added
to stack traces, and stack frame walking would be continued with a more or
less random back chain.
Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vdso user wrapper
code. With this structure it is possible to automatically generate an
asm-offset define which can be used to save and restore the return address
of the calling function.
Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
document that the code works with user space stack frames with the standard
stack frame layout.
Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when walking
stack frames:
Instruction pointers must
- have even addresses
- be larger than mmap_min_addr
- lower than the asce_limit of the process
Alternatively it would also be possible to walk page tables similar to fast
GUP and verify that the mapping of the corresponding page is executable,
however that seems to be overkill.
Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When walking user stack frames the first stack frame (where the stack
pointer points to) should be skipped: the return address of the current
function is saved in the previous stack frame, not the current stack frame,
which is allocated for to be called functions.
Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The two functions perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() are
nearly identical. Reduce code duplication and add a common helper which can
be called by both functions.
Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
By default user space is compiled with standard stack frame layout and not
with the packed stack layout. The vdso code however inherited the
-mpacked-stack compiler option from the kernel. Remove this option to make
sure the vdso is compiled with standard stack frame layout.
This makes sure that the stack frame backchain location for vdso generated
stack frames is the same like for calling code (if compiled with default
options). This allows to manually walk stack frames without DWARF
information, like the kernel is doing it e.g. with arch_stack_walk_user().
Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
GDB fails to unwind vDSO functions with error message "PC not saved",
for instance when stepping through gettimeofday().
Add -fasynchronous-unwind-tables to CFLAGS to generate .eh_frame
DWARF unwind information for the vDSO C modules.
Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.
To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.
This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.
The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.
Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.
Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.
Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.
Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.
Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
- Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
- Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
::overload access.
- Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
- Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
handling that changed the output.
- Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
- Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
prefix.
- Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
- Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
- Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions
- Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
::overload access.
- Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
- Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
handling that changed the output.
- Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()
- Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
prefix
- Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
- Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
...
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
- Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
- Export prot_virt_guest symbol
- Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
modularization of the AP bus
- Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
the AP bus
- Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
- Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
- Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
- Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
- Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
- Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
introducing additional CUBs
- Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
- Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
- Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
in userspace without the need for kernel changes
- Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
available
- The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
- Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
- Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
(512GB) when memory layout is set up
- Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
- Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
- Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
- Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
code generation
- Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
of the addresses spaces
- Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
boot variable and use it in proper context
- Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
AMODE31_END
- Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide only values
- Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
crash and other tools
- Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
- Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
- Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
- Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
- Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
value
- Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
- Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
than 2GB away
- Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
if the compiler supports it
- userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
- Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
- Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
- Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
mediated device in a single operation
- Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
- Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
a vfio-ap mediated device state
- Document ap_config sysfs attribute
- Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
- Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
- s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
- Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
prevent returning of undefined values
- Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
- Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
- Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
path
- Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
- Export prot_virt_guest symbol
- Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
modularization of the AP bus
- Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
the AP bus
- Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
- Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
- Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
- Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
- Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
- Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
introducing additional CUBs
- Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
- Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
- Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes
- Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
available
- The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
- Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
- Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
(512GB) when memory layout is set up
- Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
- Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
- Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
- Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
code generation
- Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
the addresses spaces
- Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
persistent boot variable and use it in proper context
- Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
AMODE31_END
- Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide only values
- Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
makedumpfile, crash and other tools
- Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
- Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
- Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
- Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
value.
- Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
configuration value
- Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
interim section rescue step is avoided as result
- Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
than 2GB away
- Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
the default if the compiler supports it
- userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
- Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
- Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
- Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation
- Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
- Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
a vfio-ap mediated device state
- Document ap_config sysfs attribute
- Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
kernel
- Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
os_info
- s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
- Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
prevent returning of undefined values
- Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
disabled
- Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option-enabled code
- Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
control blocks
* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
...
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
These are generated files. Prefix them with $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option enabled it
uses dynamic symbols, for which the linker does not allow more
than 64K number of entries. This can break features like kpatch.
Hence, whenever possible the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option disabled. For that support of unaligned symbols generated by
linker scripts in the compiler is necessary.
However, older compilers might lack such support. In that case the
build process resorts to CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled build.
Compile object files with -fPIC option and then link the kernel
binary with -no-pie linker option.
As result, the dynamic symbols are not generated and not only kpatch
feature succeeds, but also the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled
code could be dropped.
[ agordeev: Reworded the commit message ]
Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled.
[ agordeev: Reworded the commit message ]
Fixes: 778666df60 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE")
Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Using __builtin_return_address(n) might return undefined values
when used with values of n outside of the stack. This was noticed
when __builtin_return_address() was called in ftrace on top level
functions like the interrupt handlers.
As this behaviour cannot be fixed, use the s390 stack unwinder and
remove the ftrace compilation flags for unwind_bc.c and stacktrace.c
to prevent the unwinding function polluting function traces.
Another advantage is that this also works with clang.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
gcc's -Warray-bounds warned about an out-of-bounds access to
the entry array contained in struct os_info. This doesn't trigger
a bug right now because there's a large reserved space after the
array. Nevertheless fix this, and also add a BUILD_BUG_ON to make
sure struct os_info is always exactly on page in size.
Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The commit be42660d0c13 ("s390/crash: use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
introduced use of the old os_info into standalone dump kernel.
Before this change os_info_old_init() expected to be called only from
a regular kdump kernel although the function itself is able to work
in standalone dump kernels as well (because copy_oldmem_kernel() is able
to handle both use cases). Therefore, fix the expectation of os_info_old_init()
and enable it to be called from a standalone dump kernel.
Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The return-address (RA) register r14 is specified as volatile in the
s390x ELF ABI [1]. Nevertheless proper CFI directives must be provided
for an unwinder to restore the return address, if the RA register
value is changed from its value at function entry, as it is the case.
[1]: s390x ELF ABI, https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The recently added check to figure out if a fault happened on gmap ASCE
dereferences the gmap pointer in lowcore without checking that it is not
NULL. For all non-KVM processes the pointer is NULL, so that some value
from lowcore will be read. With the current layouts of struct gmap and
struct lowcore the read value (aka ASCE) is zero, so that this doesn't lead
to any observable bug; at least currently.
Fix this by adding the missing NULL pointer check.
Fixes: 64c3431808 ("s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Fix offset calculation when branch target is more then 2Gb away.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
kernel configuration variable.
In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled avoid uncompressing
the kernel to a temporary buffer and copying it to the target
address. Instead, uncompress it directly to the target destination.
In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is enabled avoid moving the
kernel to default 0x100000 location when KASLR is disabled or
failed. Instead, use the uncompressed kernel image directly.
In case KASLR is disabled or failed .amode31 section location in
memory is not randomized and precedes the kernel image. In case
CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled that location overlaps the
area used by the decompression algorithm. That is fine, since that
area is not used after the decompression finished and the size of
.amode31 section is not expected to exceed BOOT_HEAP_SIZE ever.
There is no decompression in case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is
enabled. Therefore, rename decompress_kernel() to deploy_kernel(),
which better describes both uncompressed and compressed cases.
Introduce AMODE31_SIZE macro to avoid immediate value of 0x3000
(the size of .amode31 section) in the decompressor linker script.
Modify the vmlinux linker script to force the size of .amode31
section to AMODE31_SIZE (the value of (_eamode31 - _samode31)
could otherwise differ as result of compiler options used).
Introduce __START_KERNEL macro that defines the kernel ELF image
entry point and set it to the currrent value of 0x100000.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The vmcore ELF program headers describe virtual memory
regions of a crashed kernel. User level tools use that
information for the kernel text and data analysis (e.g
vmcore-dmesg extracts the kernel log).
Currently the kernel image is covered by program headers
describing the identity mapping regions. But in the future
the kernel image will be mapped into separate region outside
of the identity mapping. Create the additional ELF program
header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools
could locate kernel text and data.
Further, the identity mapping in crashed and capture kernels
will have different base address. Due to that __va() macro
can not be used in the capture kernel. Instead, read crashed
kernel identity mapping base address from os_info and use
it for PT_LOAD type program headers creation.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The virtual memory layout is needed for address translation
by crash tool when /proc/kcore device is used as the memory
image.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
The virtual memory layout will be read out by makedumpfile,
crash and other user tools for virtual address translation.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide values. Set the size of such entries to
zero and do not compute checksum for them, since there is no
data which integrity needs to be checked. The integrity of
the value entries itself is still covered by the os_info
checksum.
Reserve the lowest unused entry index OS_INFO_RESERVED for
future use - presumably for the number of entries present.
That could later be used by user level tools. The existing
tools would not notice any difference.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Introduce .amode31 section address range AMODE31_START
and AMODE31_END macros for later use.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit
and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting
into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it
in proper context - which is the value of PAGE_OFFSET.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.
Put virtual memory layout information into a structure
to improve code generation when accessing the structure
members, which are currently only ident_map_size and
__kaslr_offset.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
update_timer_sys() and update_timer_mcck() are inlines used for
CPU time accounting from the interrupt and machine-check handlers.
These routines are specific to s390 architecture, but included
via <linux/vtime.h> header implicitly. Avoid the extra loop and
include <asm/vtime.h> header directly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3fb696637c0eb7e9d6ffd6cbf9e647d7c5986b3d.1712760275.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Remove uses of deprecated page APIs, and move the check for large
folios to here to avoid taking the folio lock if the folio is too large.
We could do better here by attempting to split the large folio, but I'll
leave that improvement for someone who can test it.
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161149.2327518-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
These page APIs are deprecated, so convert the incoming page to a folio
and use the folio APIs instead. The ultravisor API cannot handle large
folios, so return -EINVAL if one has slipped through.
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161149.2327518-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement facility crypto counter set functionality
is defined by the Second Counter Version Number. This number
varies between machine types, but is upward compatible.
Lessen the checks to reflect this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The inline function is_prot_virt_guest() in asm/uv.h makes use of the
prot_virt_guest symbol. As this inline function can be called by other
parts of the kernel (modules and built-in), the symbol should be
exported, similar to the prot_virt_host symbol.
One consumer of is_prot_virt_guest() will be the ap bus code.
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Align system call table on 8 bytes. With sys_call_table entry size
of 8 bytes that eliminates the possibility of a system call pointer
crossing cache line boundary.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In case of a sampling event, the PAI PMU device drivers need a
reference to this event. Currently to PMU device driver reference
is removed when a sampling event is destroyed. This may lead to
situations where the reference of the PMU device driver is removed
while being used by a different sampling event.
Reset the event reference pointer of the PMU device driver when
a sampling event is deleted and before the next one might be added.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Add new bitwise types and helper functions and use them in s390 specific
drivers and code to make it easier to find virtual vs physical address
usage bugs. Right now virtual and physical addresses are identical for
s390, except for module, vmalloc, and similar areas. This will be
changed, hopefully with the next merge window, so that e.g. the kernel
image and modules will be located close to each other, allowing for
direct branches and also for some other simplifications.
As a prerequisite this requires to fix all misuses of virtual and
physical addresses. As it turned out people are so used to the concept
that virtual and physical addresses are the same, that new bugs got added
to code which was already fixed. In order to avoid that even more code
gets merged which adds such bugs add and use new bitwise types, so that
sparse can be used to find such usage bugs.
Most likely the new types can go away again after some time
- Provide a simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL implementation
- Fix kprobe branch handling: if an out-of-line single stepped relative
branch instruction has a target address within a certain address area in
the entry code, the program check handler may incorrectly execute cleanup
code as if KVM code was executed, leading to crashes
- Fix reference counting of zcrypt card objects
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Add new bitwise types and helper functions and use them in s390
specific drivers and code to make it easier to find virtual vs
physical address usage bugs.
Right now virtual and physical addresses are identical for s390,
except for module, vmalloc, and similar areas. This will be changed,
hopefully with the next merge window, so that e.g. the kernel image
and modules will be located close to each other, allowing for direct
branches and also for some other simplifications.
As a prerequisite this requires to fix all misuses of virtual and
physical addresses. As it turned out people are so used to the
concept that virtual and physical addresses are the same, that new
bugs got added to code which was already fixed. In order to avoid
that even more code gets merged which adds such bugs add and use new
bitwise types, so that sparse can be used to find such usage bugs.
Most likely the new types can go away again after some time
- Provide a simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL implementation
- Fix kprobe branch handling: if an out-of-line single stepped relative
branch instruction has a target address within a certain address area
in the entry code, the program check handler may incorrectly execute
cleanup code as if KVM code was executed, leading to crashes
- Fix reference counting of zcrypt card objects
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault
s390/entry: remove OUTSIDE macro
s390/entry: add CIF_SIE flag and remove sie64a() address check
s390/cio: use while (i--) pattern to clean up
s390/raw3270: make class3270 constant
s390/raw3270: improve raw3270_init() readability
s390/tape: make tape_class constant
s390/vmlogrdr: make vmlogrdr_class constant
s390/vmur: make vmur_class constant
s390/zcrypt: make zcrypt_class constant
s390/mm: provide simple ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support
s390/vfio_ccw_cp: use new address translation helpers
s390/iucv: use new address translation helpers
s390/ctcm: use new address translation helpers
s390/lcs: use new address translation helpers
s390/qeth: use new address translation helpers
s390/zfcp: use new address translation helpers
s390/tape: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/3270: use new address translation helpers
s390/3215: use new address translation helpers
...
With the current implementation, there are some cornercases where
a host fault would be treated as a guest fault, for example
when the sie instruction causes a program check. Therefore store
the gmap asce in ptregs, and use that to compare the primary asce
from the fault instead of matching instruction addresses.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
With only one OUTSIDE user left, remove the macro and move the code
directly to the machine check handler. This has the advantage that
it is much easier to determine which registers are used.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When a program check, interrupt or machine check is triggered, the
PSW address is compared to a certain range of the sie64a() function
to figure out whether SIE was interrupted and a cleanup of SIE is
needed.
This doesn't work with kprobes: If kprobes probes an instruction, it
copies the instruction to the kprobes instruction page and overwrites the
original instruction with an undefind instruction (Opcode 00). When this
instruction is hit later, kprobes single-steps the instruction on the
kprobes_instruction page.
However, if this instruction is a relative branch instruction it will now
point to a different location in memory due to being moved to the kprobes
instruction page. If the new branch target points into sie64a() the kernel
assumes it interrupted SIE when processing the breakpoint and will crash
trying to access the SIE control block.
Instead of comparing the address, introduce a new CIF_SIE flag which
indicates whether SIE was interrupted.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
Current average steal timer calculation produces volatile and inflated
values. The only user of this value is KVM so far and it uses that to
decide whether or not to yield the vCPU which is seeing steal time.
KVM compares average steal timer to a threshold and if the threshold
is past then it does not allow CPU polling and yields it to host, else
it keeps the CPU by polling.
Since KVM's steal time threshold is very low by default (%10) it most
likely is not effected much by the bloated average steal timer values
because the operating region is pretty small. However there might be
new users in the future who might rely on this number. Fix average
steal timer calculation by changing the formula from:
avg_steal_timer = avg_steal_timer / 2 + steal_timer;
to the following:
avg_steal_timer = (avg_steal_timer + steal_timer) / 2;
This ensures that avg_steal_timer is actually a naive average of steal
timer values. It now closely follows steal timer values but of course
in a smoother manner.
Fixes: 152e9b8676 ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As provided with commit cd4386a931 ("s390/cpcmd,vmcp: avoid GFP_DMA
allocations") the Diagnose Code 8 response buffer does not have to be
below 2GB.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device driver, and
export number of counters with a sysfs file
- Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation counters
are monitored in system wide sampling
- Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to improve
steering precision
- Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations
- Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to avoid a too
small heap
- Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since ld.lld and
llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19
- Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful with s390's
FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack frames. Clearing such
stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled)
before they are used contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of
such code sections.
- Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic switch_to
header file
- Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls within the
zcrypt device driver
- Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver
- Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver
- Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code:
- Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible
- Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to C, mainly
by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This increases readability,
but also allows makes it easier to add proper instrumentation hooks
- Cleanup of the header files
- Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based
on vector instructions
- Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data
structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses
- Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following problems if
the kernel is compiled with -fPIE:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses to allow
more than 64k sections. This can break features which use
'-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including kpatch-build and
function granular KASLR
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of indirection
for many memory accesses
- Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were
reported as globally shared
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Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes
- Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device
driver, and export number of counters with a sysfs file
- Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation
counters are monitored in system wide sampling
- Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to
improve steering precision
- Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations
- Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to
avoid a too small heap
- Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since
ld.lld and llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19
- Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful
with s390's FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack
frames. Clearing such stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled) before they are used contradicts the
intention (performance improvement) of such code sections.
- Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic
switch_to header file
- Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls
within the zcrypt device driver
- Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver
- Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver
- Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code:
- Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible
- Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to
C, mainly by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This
increases readability, but also allows makes it easier to add
proper instrumentation hooks
- Cleanup of the header files
- Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and
csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based on vector instructions
- Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data
structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses
- Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following
problems if the kernel is compiled with -fPIE:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses
to allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which
use '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including
kpatch-build and function granular KASLR
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of
indirection for many memory accesses
- Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were
reported as globally shared
* tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (117 commits)
s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64
s390/cache: prevent rebuild of shared_cpu_list
s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation
s390/pkey: improve pkey retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: improve zcrypt retry behavior
s390/zcrypt: introduce retries on in-kernel send CPRB functions
s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan
s390/ap: rework ap_scan_bus() to return true on config change
s390/ap: clarify AP scan bus related functions and variables
s390/ap: rearm APQNs bindings complete completion
s390/configs: increase number of LOCKDEP_BITS
s390/vfio-ap: handle hardware checkstop state on queue reset operation
s390/pai: change sampling event assignment for PMU device driver
s390/boot: fix minor comment style damages
s390/boot: do not check for zero-termination relocation entry
s390/boot: make type of __vmlinux_relocs_64_start|end consistent
s390/boot: sanitize kaslr_adjust_relocs() function prototype
s390/boot: simplify GOT handling
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: fix .got.plt assertion
s390/boot: workaround current 'llvm-objdump -t -j ...' behavior
...
With commit 36bbc5b4ff ("cacheinfo: Allow early detection and population
of cache attributes") the shared cpu list for each cache level higher than
L1 is rebuilt even if the list already has been set up.
This is caused by the removal of the cpumask_empty() check within
cache_shared_cpu_map_setup().
However architectures can enforce that the shared cpu list is not rebuilt
by simply setting cpu_map_populated of the per cpu cache info structure to
true, which is also the fix for this problem.
Before:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list
0-7
After:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list
1
Fixes: 36bbc5b4ff ("cacheinfo: Allow early detection and population of cache attributes")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently only one PAI sampling event can be created and active
at any one time. The PMU device drivers store a pointer to this
event in their data structures even when the event is created
for counting and the PMU device driver reference to this counting
event is never needed.
Change this and assign the pointer to the PMU device driver
only when a sampling event is created.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The end of GOT is calculated dynamically on boot. The size of GOT
is calculated on build from the start and end of GOT. Avoid both
calculations and use the end of GOT directly.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Naresh reported this build error on linux-next:
s390x-linux-gnu-ld: Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!
make[3]: *** [/builds/linux/arch/s390/boot/Makefile:87:
arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.syms] Error 1
make[3]: Target 'arch/s390/boot/bzImage' not remade because of errors.
The reason for the build error is an incorrect/incomplete assertion which
checks the size of the .got.plt section. Similar to x86 the size is either
zero or 24 bytes (three entries).
See commit 262b5cae67 ("x86/boot/compressed: Move .got.plt entries out of
the .got section") for more details. The three reserved/additional entries
for s390 are described in chapter 3.2.2 of the s390x ABI [1] (thanks to
Andreas Krebbel for pointing this out!).
[1] https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases/download/v1.6.1/lzsabi_s390x.pdf
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYvWp8TY-fMEvc3UhoVtoR_eM5VsfHj3+n+kexcfJJ+Cvw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 30226853d6 ("s390: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly handle '.got' and '.plt' sections")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan reported below building error:
=====
$ curl -LSso .config https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/linux-edge/config-edge.armv7
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- olddefconfig all
..
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.o: in function `arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
machine_kexec.c:(.text+0x488): undefined reference to `vmcoreinfo_append_str'
====
On architecutres, like arm, s390, ppc, sh, function
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is located in machine_kexec.c and it can
only be compiled in when CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y.
That's not right because arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is used to export
arch specific vmcoreinfo. CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is supposed to control its
compiling in. However, CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO could be independent of
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, e.g CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y will select CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO.
Or CONFIG_KEXEC/CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set while CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is
not set, it will report linking error.
So, on arm, s390, ppc and sh, move arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo out to
a new file vmcore_info.c. Let CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO decide if compiling in
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newlines at eof]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129135033.157195-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126045551.GA126645@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/T/#u
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on s390 with some adjustments.
Here wrap up crash dumping codes with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-10-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is already a generic union definition for vdso_data_store in the vdso
datapage header.
Use this definition to prevent code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219153939.75719-8-anna-maria@linutronix.de
On s390, currently kernel uses the '-fPIE' compiler flag for compiling
vmlinux. This has a few problems:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses to
allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which use
'-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including kpatch-build
[1] and Function Granular KASLR.
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of
indirection for many memory accesses.
Instead of using '-fPIE', resolve all the relocations at link time and
then manually adjust any absolute relocations (R_390_64) during boot.
This is done by first telling the linker to preserve all relocations
during the vmlinux link. (Note this is harmless: they are later
stripped in the vmlinux.bin link.)
Then use the 'relocs' tool to find all absolute relocations (R_390_64)
which apply to allocatable sections. The offsets of those relocations
are saved in a special section which is then used to adjust the
relocations during boot.
(Note: For some reason, Clang occasionally creates a GOT reference, even
without '-fPIE'. So Clang-compiled kernels have a GOT, which needs to
be adjusted.)
On my mostly-defconfig kernel, this reduces kernel text size by ~1.3%.
[1] https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/1284
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-June/622872.html
[3] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-August/625986.html
Compiler consideration:
Gcc recently implemented an optimization [2] for loading symbols without
explicit alignment, aligning with the IBM Z ELF ABI. This ABI mandates
symbols to reside on a 2-byte boundary, enabling the use of the larl
instruction. However, kernel linker scripts may still generate unaligned
symbols. To address this, a new -munaligned-symbols option has been
introduced [3] in recent gcc versions. This option has to be used with
future gcc versions.
Older Clang lacks support for handling unaligned symbols generated
by kernel linker scripts when the kernel is built without -fPIE. However,
future versions of Clang will include support for the -munaligned-symbols
option. When the support is unavailable, compile the kernel with -fPIE
to maintain the existing behavior.
In addition to it:
move vmlinux.relocs to safe relocation
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED, the entire
uncompressed vmlinux.bin is positioned in the bzImage decompressor
image at the default kernel LMA of 0x100000, enabling it to be executed
in-place. However, the size of .vmlinux.relocs could be large enough to
cause an overlap with the uncompressed kernel at the address 0x100000.
To address this issue, .vmlinux.relocs is positioned after the
.rodata.compressed in the bzImage. Nevertheless, in this configuration,
vmlinux.relocs will overlap with the .bss section of vmlinux.bin. To
overcome that, move vmlinux.relocs to a safe location before clearing
.bss and handling relocs.
Compile warning fix from Sumanth Korikkar:
When kernel is built with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN and -fno-PIE, there are
several warnings:
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.iplt' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.head.text' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.init.text' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.rodata.cst8' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
Orphan sections are sections that exist in an object file but don't have
a corresponding output section in the final executable. ld raises a
warning when it identifies such sections.
Eliminate the warning by placing all .rela orphan sections in .rela.dyn
and raise an error when size of .rela.dyn is greater than zero. i.e.
Dont just neglect orphan sections.
This is similar to adjustment performed in x86, where kernel is built
with -fno-PIE.
commit 5354e84598 ("x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections")
[sumanthk@linux.ibm.com: rebased Josh Poimboeuf patches and move
vmlinux.relocs to safe location]
[hca@linux.ibm.com: merged compile warning fix from Sumanth]
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-4-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-5-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Gcc recently implemented an optimization [1] for loading symbols without
explicit alignment, aligning with the IBM Z ELF ABI. This ABI mandates
symbols to reside on a 2-byte boundary, enabling the use of the larl
instruction. However, kernel linker scripts may still generate unaligned
symbols. To address this, a new -munaligned-symbols option has been
introduced [2] in recent gcc versions.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-June/622872.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-August/625986.html
However, when -munaligned-symbols is used in vdso code, it leads to the
following compilation error:
`.data.rel.ro.local' referenced in section `.text' of
arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vdso64_generic.o: defined in discarded section
`.data.rel.ro.local' of arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vdso64_generic.o
vdso linker script discards .data section to make it lightweight.
However, -munaligned-symbols in vdso object files references literal
pool and accesses _vdso_data. Hence, compile vdso code without
-munaligned-symbols. This means in the future, vdso code should deal
with alignment of newly introduced unaligned linker symbols.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When an event is started, read the current value of the
PAI counter. This value is saved in event::hw.prev_count.
When an event is stopped, this value is subtracted from the current
value read out at event stop time. The difference is the delta
of this counter.
Simplify the logic and read the event value every time the event is
started. This scheme is identical to other device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the PAI events ALL_CRYPTO or ALL_NNPA are created
for system wide sampling, all PAI counters are monitored.
On each process schedule out, the values of all PAI counters
are investigated. Non-zero values are saved in the event's ring
buffer as raw data. This scheme expects the start value of each counter
to be reset to zero after each read operation performed by the PAI
PMU device driver. This allows for only one active event at any one
time as it relies on the start value of counters to be reset to zero.
Create a save area for each installed PAI XXXX_ALL event and save all
PAI counter values in this save area. Instead of clearing the
PAI counter lowcore area to zero after each read operation,
copy them from the lowcore area to the event's save area at process
schedule out time.
The delta of each PAI counter is calculated by subtracting the
old counter's value stored in the event's save area from the current
value stored in the lowcore area.
With this scheme, mulitple events of the PAI counters XXXX_ALL
can be handled at the same time. This will be addressed in a
follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Provide several one instruction fpu inline assemebles and use them to
implement the bogomips calculation in C like style. This is more for
illustration purposes on how kernel fpu code can be written in C.
This has the advantage that the author only has to take care of the
floating point instructions, but doesn't need to take care of general
purpose register allocation (if needed), and the semantics of all other
instructions not related to fpu.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert those callers of csum_partial() to use the cksm instruction,
which are either very early or in critical paths, like panic/dump, so
they don't have to rely on a working kernel infrastructure, which will
be introduced with a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The first invocation of kernel_fpu_begin() after switching from user to
kernel context will save all vector registers, even if only parts of the
vector registers are used within the kernel fpu context. Given that save
and restore of all vector registers is quite expensive change the current
approach in several ways:
- Instead of saving and restoring all user registers limit this to those
registers which are actually used within an kernel fpu context.
- On context switch save all remaining user fpu registers, so they can be
restored when the task is rescheduled.
- Saving user registers within kernel_fpu_begin() is done without disabling
and enabling interrupts - which also slightly reduces runtime. In worst
case (e.g. interrupt context uses the same registers) this may lead to
the situation that registers are saved several times, however the
assumption is that this will not happen frequently, so that the new
method is faster in nearly all cases.
- save_user_fpu_regs() can still be called from all contexts and saves all
(or all remaining) user registers to a tasks ufpu user fpu save area.
Overall this reduces the time required to save and restore the user fpu
context for nearly all cases.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different and also smaller sizes. This way every kernel fpu user must use
the correct variant. A compile time check verifies that the correct variant
is used.
There are several users which use only 16 instead of all 32 vector
registers. For those users the new kernel_fpu_16 structure with a size of
only 266 bytes can be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The anonymous union within struct fpu contains a floating point register
array and a vector register array. Given that the vector register is always
present remove the floating point register array. For configurations
without vector registers save the floating point register contents within
their corresponding vector register location.
This allows to remove the union, and also to simplify ptrace and perf code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
KVM was the only user which modified the regs pointer in struct fpu. Remove
the pointer and convert the rest of the core fpu code to directly access
the save area embedded within struct fpu.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
KVM modifies the kernel fpu's regs pointer to its own area to implement its
custom version of preemtible kernel fpu context. With general support for
preemptible kernel fpu context there is no need for the extra complexity in
KVM code anymore.
Therefore convert KVM to a regular kernel fpu user. In particular this
means that all TIF_FPU checks can be removed, since the fpu register
context will never be changed by other kernel fpu users, and also the fpu
register context will be restored if a thread is preempted.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make the kernel fpu context preemptible. Add another fpu structure to the
thread_struct, and use it to save and restore the kernel fpu context if its
task uses fpu registers when it is preempted.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Change type of fpu mask consistently from u32 to int. This is a
prerequisite to make the kernel fpu usage preemptible. Upcoming code
uses __atomic* ops which work with int pointers.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Rename save_fpu_regs(), load_fpu_regs(), and struct thread_struct's fpu
member to save_user_fpu_regs(), load_user_fpu_regs(), and ufpu. This way
the function and variable names reflect for which context they are supposed
to be used.
This large and trivial conversion is a prerequisite for making the kernel
fpu usage preemptible.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The FPU state, as represented by the CIF_FPU flag reflects the FPU state of
a task, not the CPU it is running on. Therefore convert the flag to a
regular TIF flag.
This removes the magic in switch_to() where a save_fpu_regs() call for the
currently (previous) running task sets the per-cpu CIF_FPU flag, which is
required to restore FPU register contents of the next task, when it returns
to user space.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert the rather large __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() inline
assemblies to C. The C variant is much more readable, and this also allows
to get rid of the non-obvious usage of KERNEL_VXR_* constants within the
inline assemblies. E.g. "tmll %[m],6" correlates with the two bits set in
KERNEL_VXR_LOW. If the corresponding defines would be changed, the inline
assembles would break in a subtle way.
Therefore convert to C, use the proper defines, and allow the compiler to
generate code using the (hopefully) most efficient instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of open-coding vlm and vstm inline assemblies at several locations,
provide an fpu_* function for each instruction, and use them in the new
save_vx_regs() and load_vx_regs() helper functions.
Note that "O" and "R" inline assembly operand modifiers are used in order
to pass the displacement and base register of the memory operands to the
existing VLM and VSTM macros. The two operand modifiers are not available
for clang. Therefore provide two variants of each inline assembly.
The clang variant always uses and clobbers general purpose register 1, like
in the previous inline assemblies, so it can be used as base register with
a zero displacement. This generates slightly less efficient code, but can
be removed as soon as clang has support for the used operand modifiers.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of open-coding lfpc, sfpc, and stfpc inline assemblies at
several locations, provide an fpu_* function for each instruction and
use the function instead.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Deduplicate the 64 ld and std inline assemblies. Provide an fpu inline
assembly for both instructions, and use them in the new save_fp_regs()
and load_fp_regs() helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The only user of sfpc_safe() needs to read the new fpc register value
from memory before it is set with sfpc.
Avoid this indirection and use lfpc, which reads the new value from
memory. Also add the "fpu_" prefix to have a common name space for fpu
related inline assemblies, and provide memory access instrumentation.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).
Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm
directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same
location.
Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal
helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really
not internal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Address various checkpatch warnings, adjust whitespace, and try to increase
readability. This is just preparation, in order to avoid that subsequent
patches contain any distracting drive-by coding style changes.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use KERNEL_VXR_LOW instead of KERNEL_VXR_V0V7 for configurations without
vector registers in order to decide if floating point registers need to be
saved and restored.
Kernel FPU areas which use floating point registers are supposed to use the
KERNEL_FPR mask, however users may also open-code this and specify
KERNEL_VXR_V0V7 and/or KERNEL_VXR_V8V15. If only KERNEL_VXR_V8V15 is
specified floating point registers wouldn't be saved and restored. Improve
this and check for both bits.
There are currently no users where this would fix a bug.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the historic machine check handler code which validates registers.
Registers are automatically validated as part of the machine check handling
sequence (see Principles of Operation, Machine-Check Handling chapter,
Validation).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion. This does not fix a bug
since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same.
/proc/iomem should report the physical address ranges, so use __pa_symbol()
for resource registration, similar to other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When linking vdso64.so.dbg with ld.lld, there is a warning about not
finding _start for the starting address:
ld.lld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address
Fix this by removing the unused ENTRY in both vdso linker scripts. See
commit e247172854 ("powerpc/vdso: Remove unused ENTRY in linker
scripts"), which solved the same problem for powerpc, for further details.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are some warnings around certain
ELF sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.dynstr' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.dynstr'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.dynamic' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.dynamic'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.hash' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.hash'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.gnu.hash' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.gnu.hash'
Explicitly keep those sections like other architectures when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled, which is always true for s390.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: keep sections instead of discarding]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-4-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are a lot of warnings around the
GOT and PLT sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.got'
Currently, only the '.got' section is actually emitted in the final
binary. In a manner similar to other architectures, put the '.got'
section near the '.data' section and coalesce the PLT sections,
checking that the final section is zero sized, which is a safe/tested
approach versus full discard.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-3-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are a lot of warnings around
'.data.rel' sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.local' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.local'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro.local' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro.local'
Describe these in vmlinux.lds.S so there is no more warning and the
sections are placed consistently between linkers.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-2-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move the switch_to() implementation to process.c and use the generic
switch_to.h header file instead, like some other architectures.
This addresses also the oddity that the old switch_to() implementation
assigns the return value of __switch_to() to 'prev' instead of 'last',
like it should.
Remove also all includes of switch_to.h from C files, except process.c.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
save_access_regs() and restore_access_regs() are only available by
including switch_to.h. This is done by a couple of C files, which have
nothing to do with switch_to(), but only need these functions.
Move both functions to a new header file and improve the implementation:
- Get rid of typedef
- Add memory access instrumentation support
- Use long displacement instructions lamy/stamy instead of lam/stam - all
current users end up with better code because of this
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Code sections in s390 specific kernel code which use floating point or
vector registers all come with a 520 byte stack variable to save already in
use registers, if required.
With INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO enabled this variable
will always be initialized on function entry in addition to saving register
contents, which contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such
code sections.
Therefore provide a DECLARE_KERNEL_FPU_ONSTACK() macro which provides
struct kernel_fpu variables with an __uninitialized attribute, and convert
all existing code to use this.
This way only this specific type of stack variable will not be initialized,
regardless of config options.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205154844.3757121-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the stp_subsys variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Ricardo B. Marliere" <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204-bus_cleanup-s390_time-v1-1-d2120156982a@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
'-fPIC' as an option to the linker does not do what it seems like it
should. With ld.bfd, it is treated as '-f PIC', which does not make
sense based on the meaning of '-f':
-f SHLIB, --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table
When building with ld.lld (currently under review in a GitHub pull
request), it just errors out because '-f' means nothing and neither does
'-fPIC':
ld.lld: error: unknown argument '-fPIC'
'-fPIC' was blindly copied from CFLAGS when the vDSO stopped being
linked with '$(CC)', it should not be needed. Remove it to clear up the
build failure with ld.lld.
Fixes: 2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75643
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-s390-vdso-drop-fpic-from-ldflags-v1-1-094ad104fc55@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
diag14() is currently only used by the vmur device driver. The third
parameter, called subcommand, determines the type of the first
parameter. For some subcommands the value of the first parameter is an
address to a memory buffer and needs virtual to physical address
conversion. Other subcommands interpret the first parameter is an
integer.
This doesn't fix a bug since virtual and physical addresses
are currently the same.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The common timekeeping code steers the clock by adjusting the multiplier
value of the clock. With the current value of 1000 precision is lost
when the clock is steered with a userspace daemon. Increase the multiplier
and the shift values to increase precision.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
paicrypt_init() return incorrect error code in case the number
of PAI crypto counters is too high. Change the return code to
-E2BIG.
Please merge with d0b0efedc7fe
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The number of sysfs files to be exported by the PAI device drivers
depends on the hardware version level. Use the value returned by
the hardware as the maximum number of counters to be exported
in the sysfs attribute tree.
Without the fix, older machine generation export counter names
based on paiXXXX_ctrnames static array info, which can be inaccurate,
as this array could also contain newer counter names in the
future. This ensures proper pai counter sysfs attributes for
both newer generation and older generation processors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the device driver is initialized, it checks the number of
possible counters. Should this number be too high, emit an error
and return.
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the device drivers are initialized, a sysfs directory
is created. This contains many attributes which are allocated with
kzalloc(). Should it fail, the memory for the attributes already
created is freed in attr_event_free(). Its second parameter is number
of attribute elements to delete. This parameter is off by one.
When i. e. the 10th attribute fails to get created, attributes
numbered 0 to 9 should be deleted. Currently only attributes
numbered 0 to 8 are deleted.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add missing virt_to_phys() translation to diag0c(). This doesn't fix a
bug since virtual and physical addresses are currently the same.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- do not enable by default the support of 31-bit Enterprise Systems
Architecture (ESA) ELF binaries
- drop automatic CONFIG_KEXEC selection, while set CONFIG_KEXEC=y
explicitly for defconfig and debug_defconfig only
- fix zpci_get_max_io_size() to allow PCI block stores where
normal PCI stores were used otherwise
- remove unneeded tsk variable in do_exception() fault handler
- __load_fpu_regs() is only called from the core kernel code.
Therefore, remove not needed EXPORT_SYMBOL.
- remove leftover comment from s390_fpregs_set() callback
- few cleanups to Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) code
(which perf framework is based on)
- replace Wenjia Zhang with Thorsten Winkler as s390 Inter-User
Communication Vehicle (IUCV) networking maintainer
- Fix all scenarios where queues previously removed from a guest's
Adjunct-Processor (AP) configuration do not re-appear in a reset
state when they are subsequently made available to a guest again
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Merge tag 's390-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- do not enable by default the support of 31-bit Enterprise Systems
Architecture (ESA) ELF binaries
- drop automatic CONFIG_KEXEC selection, while set CONFIG_KEXEC=y
explicitly for defconfig and debug_defconfig only
- fix zpci_get_max_io_size() to allow PCI block stores where normal PCI
stores were used otherwise
- remove unneeded tsk variable in do_exception() fault handler
- __load_fpu_regs() is only called from the core kernel code.
Therefore, remove not needed EXPORT_SYMBOL.
- remove leftover comment from s390_fpregs_set() callback
- few cleanups to Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) code (which
perf framework is based on)
- replace Wenjia Zhang with Thorsten Winkler as s390 Inter-User
Communication Vehicle (IUCV) networking maintainer
- Fix all scenarios where queues previously removed from a guest's
Adjunct-Processor (AP) configuration do not re-appear in a reset
state when they are subsequently made available to a guest again
* tag 's390-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vfio-ap: do not reset queue removed from host config
s390/vfio-ap: reset queues associated with adapter for queue unbound from driver
s390/vfio-ap: reset queues filtered from the guest's AP config
s390/vfio-ap: let on_scan_complete() callback filter matrix and update guest's APCB
s390/vfio-ap: loop over the shadow APCB when filtering guest's AP configuration
s390/vfio-ap: always filter entire AP matrix
s390/net: add Thorsten Winkler as maintainer
s390/pai_ext: split function paiext_push_sample
s390/pai_ext: rework function paiext_copy argments
s390/pai: rework paiXXX_start and paiXXX_stop functions
s390/pai_crypto: split function paicrypt_push_sample
s390/pai: rework paixxxx_getctr interface
s390/ptrace: remove leftover comment
s390/fpu: remove __load_fpu_regs() export
s390/mm,fault: remove not needed tsk variable
s390/pci: fix max size calculation in zpci_memcpy_toio()
s390/kexec: do not automatically select KEXEC option
s390/compat: change default for CONFIG_COMPAT to "n"
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
Split function paiext_push_sample() into two parts. The first part
determines the number of bytes to store as raw data in the perf sample
record. This is now function paiext_have_sample().
The second part stores the raw data in the perf event's ring buffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Change the function paiext_copy() parameter from a pointer to a
structure to two pointers to memory areas referenced. The other
members of that structure are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PAI crypto counter and PAI NNPA counters start and stop functions
are streamlined. Move the conditions to invoke start and stop functions
to its respective function body and call them unconditionally.
The start and stop functions now determine how to proceed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Split function paicrypt_push_sample() into two parts. The first part
determines the number of bytes to store as raw data in the perf sample
record. The second part stores the raw data in the perf event's
ring buffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify the interface for functions paicrypt_getctr() and
paiext_getctr(). Change the first parameter from a pointer to a
structure to a pointer to a structure member. The other members
of the structure are not needed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The code which validates floating point control register contents was
reworked with commit 702644249d ("s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()").
There is still a comment which refers to the old implementation - remove it
in order to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
__load_fpu_regs() is only called from core kernel code.
Therefore remove the not needed export.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo.
- Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size
and base address on segment boundary.
- Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class
(ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed.
- Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable
by guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed
interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt.
- Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP) AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED
response code when enabling interrupts on behalf of a guest.
- Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP) queue
device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated device is
attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed through.
- Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card
hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced
by simple evaluations of the required bit fields.
- Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE)
host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support.
- Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return the
previous value of the to be changed control register. This is useful if
a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content needs to be
restored.
- The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to enable
it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation allows machine
checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init() only.
- local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine checks
are always enabled. Instead implement and use local_mcck_save() and
local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks and restore the previous
state.
- Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced
process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the tracing process. Fix this.
- kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point control
(FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC register
of the host process. Fix this.
- Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the
memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation,
a different value is tested for validity than the one that is used.
- Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it correctly.
Instead copy a new floating point control register value into its save
area and test the validity of the new value when loading it.
- Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call.
- Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines
provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the
task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist.
- Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
- Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS).
All hypervisors support the vector facility since many years.
This allows compile time optimizations of the kernel.
- Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As result,
the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less code.
- Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C.
- Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member.
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Merge tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo.
- Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size and
base address on segment boundary.
- Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class
(ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed.
- Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable by
guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed
interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt.
- Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP)
AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED response code when enabling interrupts
on behalf of a guest.
- Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP)
queue device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated
device is attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed
through.
- Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card
hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced
by simple evaluations of the required bit fields.
- Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE)
host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support.
- Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return
the previous value of the to be changed control register. This is
useful if a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content
needs to be restored.
- The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to
enable it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation
allows machine checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init()
only.
- local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine
checks are always enabled. Instead implement and use
local_mcck_save() and local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks
and restore the previous state.
- Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced
process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the tracing process. Fix this.
- kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point
control (FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the host process. Fix this.
- Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the
memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation, a
different value is tested for validity than the one that is used.
- Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it
correctly. Instead copy a new floating point control register value
into its save area and test the validity of the new value when
loading it.
- Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call.
- Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines
provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the
task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist.
- Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
- Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS). All
hypervisors support the vector facility since many years. This allows
compile time optimizations of the kernel.
- Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As
result, the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less
code.
- Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C.
- Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member.
* tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (24 commits)
Revert "s390: update defconfigs"
s390/cio: make sch->lock spinlock pointer a member
s390: update defconfigs
s390/mm: convert pgste locking functions to C
s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX
s390/als: add vector facility to z13 architecture level set
s390/fpu: remove "novx" option
s390/fpu: remove ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT support
KVM: s390: remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call
s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()
KVM: s390: use READ_ONCE() to read fpc register value
KVM: s390: fix setting of fpc register
s390/ptrace: handle setting of fpc register correctly
s390/nmi: implement and use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore()
s390/nmi: consistently enable machine checks in trap_init()
s390/ctlreg: return old register contents when changing bits
s390/ap: handle outband SE bind state change
s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card
s390/vfio-ap: fix sysfs status attribute for AP queue devices
s390/vfio-ap: improve reaction to response code 07 from PQAP(AQIC) command
...
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
"The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
sched.h to better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies"
* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
restart_block: Trim includes
lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
sem: Split out sem_types.h
uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
Split out irqflags_types.h
ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
shm: Slim down dependencies
workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
...
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:
- Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
lsm_set_self_attr().
The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
/proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
/proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
was allowed to be active at a given time.
We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.
Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.
My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
their concerns.
- Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.
This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.
- Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
at boot.
While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.
Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
the best fit.
- Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.
I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
look after it.
- Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
...
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to retrieve detailed information about mounts
via two new system calls. This is hopefully the beginning of the end
of the saga that started with fsinfo() years ago.
The LWN articles in [1] and [2] can serve as a summary so we can avoid
rehashing everything here.
At LSFMM in May 2022 we got into a room and agreed on what we want to
do about fsinfo(). Basically, split it into pieces. This is the first
part of that agreement. Specifically, it is concerned with retrieving
information about mounts. So this only concerns the mount information
retrieval, not the mount table change notification, or the extended
filesystem specific mount option work. That is separate work.
Currently mounts have a 32bit id. Mount ids are already in heavy use
by libmount and other low-level userspace but they can't be relied
upon because they're recycled very quickly. We agreed that mounts
should carry a unique 64bit id by which they can be referenced
directly. This is now implemented as part of this work.
The new 64bit mount id is exposed in statx() through the new
STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE flag. If the flag isn't raised the old mount id is
returned. If it is raised and the kernel supports the new 64bit mount
id the flag is raised in the result mask and the new 64bit mount id is
returned. New and old mount ids do not overlap so they cannot be
conflated.
Two new system calls are introduced that operate on the 64bit mount
id: statmount() and listmount(). A summary of the api and usage can be
found on LWN as well (cf. [3]) but of course, I'll provide a summary
here as well.
Both system calls rely on struct mnt_id_req. Which is the request
struct used to pass the 64bit mount id identifying the mount to
operate on. It is extensible to allow for the addition of new
parameters and for future use in other apis that make use of mount
ids.
statmount() mimicks the semantics of statx() and exposes a set flags
that userspace may raise in mnt_id_req to request specific information
to be retrieved. A statmount() call returns a struct statmount filled
in with information about the requested mount. Supported requests are
indicated by raising the request flag passed in struct mnt_id_req in
the @mask argument in struct statmount.
Currently we do support:
- STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC:
Basic filesystem info
- STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC
Mount information (mount id, parent mount id, mount attributes etc)
- STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM
Propagation from what mount in current namespace
- STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT
Path of the root of the mount (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /bla)
- STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT
Path of the mount point (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /mnt)
- STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
Name of the filesystem type as the magic number isn't enough due to submounts
The string options STATMOUNT_MNT_{ROOT,POINT} and STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
are appended to the end of the struct. Userspace can use the offsets
in @fs_type, @mnt_root, and @mnt_point to reference those strings
easily.
The struct statmount reserves quite a bit of space currently for
future extensibility. This isn't really a problem and if this bothers
us we can just send a follow-up pull request during this cycle.
listmount() is given a 64bit mount id via mnt_id_req just as
statmount(). It takes a buffer and a size to return an array of the
64bit ids of the child mounts of the requested mount. Userspace can
thus choose to either retrieve child mounts for a mount in batches or
iterate through the child mounts. For most use-cases it will be
sufficient to just leave space for a few child mounts. But for big
mount tables having an iterator is really helpful. Iterating through a
mount table works by setting @param in mnt_id_req to the mount id of
the last child mount retrieved in the previous listmount() call"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934469 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/829212 [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/950569 [3]
* tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
add selftest for statmount/listmount
fs: keep struct mnt_id_req extensible
wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount
add listmount(2) syscall
statmount: simplify string option retrieval
statmount: simplify numeric option retrieval
add statmount(2) syscall
namespace: extract show_path() helper
mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree
add unique mount ID
We're trying to get sched.h down to more or less just types only, not
code - rseq can live in its own header.
This helps us kill the dependency on preempt.h in sched.h.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The length of the facility list accessed when interpretively executing
STFLE is the same as the hosts facility list (in case of format-0)
The memory following the facility list doesn't need to be accessible.
The current VSIE implementation accesses a fixed length that exceeds the
guest/host facility list length and can therefore wrongly inject a
validity intercept.
Instead, find out the host facility list length by running STFLE and
copy only as much as necessary when shadowing.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219140854.1042599-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231219140854.1042599-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a
short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)".
Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility()
returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set
of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that
test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13
and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS.
In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the "novx" kernel command line option: the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
s390 selects ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT in order to make the size of
the task structure dependent on the availability of the vector
facility. This doesn't make sense anymore because since many years all
machines provide the vector facility.
Therefore simplify the code a bit and remove s390 support for
ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
It is quite subtle to use test_fp_ctl() correctly. Therefore remove it -
instead copy whatever new floating point control (fpc) register values are
supposed to be used into its save area.
Test the validity of the new value when loading it. If the new value is
invalid, load the fpc register with zero.
This seems to be a the best way to approach this problem. Even though this
changes behavior:
- sigreturn with an invalid fpc value on the stack will succeed, and
continue with zero value, instead of returning with SIGSEGV
- ptraced processes will also use a zero value instead of letting the
request fail with -EINVAL
However all of this seems to acceptable. After all testing of the value was
only implemented to avoid that user space can crash the kernel. It is not
there to test values for validity; and the assumption is that there is no
existing user space which is doing this.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
If the content of the floating point control (fpc) register of a traced
process is modified with the ptrace interface the new value is tested for
validity by temporarily loading it into the fpc register.
This may lead to corruption of the fpc register of the tracing process:
if an interrupt happens while the value is temporarily loaded into the
fpc register, and within interrupt context floating point or vector
registers are used, the current fp/vx registers are saved with
save_fpu_regs() assuming they belong to user space and will be loaded into
fp/vx registers when returning to user space.
test_fp_ctl() restores the original user space fpc register value, however
it will be discarded, when returning to user space.
In result the tracer will incorrectly continue to run with the value that
was supposed to be used for the traced process.
Fix this by saving fpu register contents with save_fpu_regs() before using
test_fp_ctl().
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using local_mcck_disable() / local_mcck_enable() implement and
use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks, and
restoring the previous state.
The problem with using local_mcck_disable() / local_mcck_enable() is that
there is an assumption that machine checks are always enabled. While this
is currently the case the code still looks quite odd, readers need to
double check if the code is correct.
In order to increase readability save and then restore the old machine
check mask bit, instead of assuming that it must have been enabled.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel starts with machine checks disabled (machine check mask bit in
the PSW is zero), and machine checks are enabled when trap_init() is
called. The rationale is that this allows to assume that the system is
initialized up to a certain point before the machine check handler may be
invoked.
However the implementation is incomplete: all new PSW masks in lowcore have
the machine check mask bit. This means that e.g. for any early program
check machine checks are enabled within the program check handler. This
contradicts the whole point of enabling machine checks at a single place.
Change this and initialize all new PSWs in lowcore so they have the machine
check mask bit not set. Set the bit in all masks in trap_init(). This way
machine check enabling is consistent.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When building with -Wmissing-prototypes without CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, there
is a warning about a missing prototype for is_valid_bugaddr():
arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:46:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'is_valid_bugaddr' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
46 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The prototype is only declared with CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, so only define the
function under the same condition to clear up the warning, which matches
other architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-s390-missing-prototypes-v1-2-799d3cf07fb7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init() creating
ECKD ipl device attribute group similar to IPL_TYPE_ECKD case.
Commit e2d2a2968f ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support") should
have had it from the beginning.
Fixes: e2d2a2968f ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Setting event::hw.last_tag to zero is not necessary. The memory
for each event is dynamically allocated by the kernel common code and
initialized to zero already. Remove this unnecessary assignment.
Move the comment to function paicrypt_start() for clarification.
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Get rid of s390 specific use of two PTEs per 4KB page with complex
half-used pages tracking. Using full 4KB pages for 2KB PTEs increases
the memory footprint of page tables but drastically simplify mm code,
removing a common blocker for common code changes and adaptations
- Simplify and rework "cmma no-dat" handling. This is a follow up
for recent fixes which prevent potential incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Add perf user stack unwinding as well as USER_STACKTRACE support for
user space built with -mbackchain compile option
- Add few missing conversion from tlb_remove_table to tlb_remove_ptdesc
- Fix crypto cards vanishing in a secure execution environment due to
asynchronous errors
- Avoid reporting crypto cards or queues in check-stop state as online
- Fix null-ptr deference in AP bus code triggered by early config change
via SCLP
- Couple of stability improvements in AP queue interrupt handling
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Merge tag 's390-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Get rid of s390 specific use of two PTEs per 4KB page with complex
half-used pages tracking. Using full 4KB pages for 2KB PTEs increases
the memory footprint of page tables but drastically simplify mm code,
removing a common blocker for common code changes and adaptations
- Simplify and rework "cmma no-dat" handling. This is a follow up for
recent fixes which prevent potential incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Add perf user stack unwinding as well as USER_STACKTRACE support for
user space built with -mbackchain compile option
- Add few missing conversion from tlb_remove_table to tlb_remove_ptdesc
- Fix crypto cards vanishing in a secure execution environment due to
asynchronous errors
- Avoid reporting crypto cards or queues in check-stop state as online
- Fix null-ptr deference in AP bus code triggered by early config
change via SCLP
- Couple of stability improvements in AP queue interrupt handling
* tag 's390-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: make pte_free_tlb() similar to pXd_free_tlb()
s390/mm: use compound page order to distinguish page tables
s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE
s390/cmma: rework no-dat handling
s390/cmma: move arch_set_page_dat() to header file
s390/cmma: move set_page_stable() and friends to header file
s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot code
s390/cmma: cleanup inline assemblies
s390/ap: fix vanishing crypto cards in SE environment
s390/zcrypt: don't report online if card or queue is in check-stop state
s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support
s390/perf: implement perf_callchain_user()
s390/ap: fix AP bus crash on early config change callback invocation
s390/ap: re-enable interrupt for AP queues
s390/ap: rework to use irq info from ap queue status
s390/mm: add missing conversion to use ptdescs
The "cmma=" kernel command line parameter needs to be parsed early for
upcoming changes. Therefore move the parsing code.
Note that EX_TABLE handling of cmma_test_essa() needs to be open-coded,
since the early boot code doesn't have infrastructure for handling expected
exceptions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use the perf_callchain_user() code as blueprint to also add support for
USER_STACKTRACE. To describe how to use this cite the commit message of the
LoongArch implementation which came with commit 4d7bf939df ("LoongArch:
Add USER_STACKTRACE support"), but replace -fno-omit-frame-pointer option
with the s390 specific -mbackchain option:
====================================================================== To
get the best stacktrace output, you can compile your userspace programs
with frame pointers (at least glibc + the app you are tracing).
1, export "CC = gcc -mbackchain";
2, compile your programs with "CC";
3, use uprobe to get stacktrace output.
...
echo 'p:malloc /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4704 size=%r2:u64' > uprobe_events
echo 'p:free /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4d50 ptr=%r2:u64' >> uprobe_events
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/malloc/filter
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/free/filter
echo 1 > ./options/userstacktrace
echo 1 > ./options/sym-userobj
...
======================================================================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Daan De Meyer and Neal Gompa reported that s390 does not support perf user
stack unwinding.
This was never implemented since this requires user space to be compiled
with the -mbackchain compile option, which until now no distribution
did. However this is going to change with Fedora. Therefore provide a
perf_callchain_user() implementation.
Note that due to the way s390 sets up stack frames the provided call chains
can contain invalid values. This is especially true for the first stack
frame, where it is not possible to tell if the return address has been
written to the stack already or not.
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@fedoraproject.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO8sHcn3+_qrnvp0580aK7jN0Wion5F7KYeBAa4MnCY4mqABPA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231030123558.10816-A-hca@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
- Get rid of private VM_FAULT flags
- Add word-at-a-time implementation
- Add DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS support
- Cleanup control register handling
- Disallow CPU hotplug of CPU 0 to simplify its handling complexity,
following a similar restriction in x86
- Optimize pai crypto map allocation
- Update the list of crypto express EP11 coprocessor operation modes
- Fixes and improvements for secure guests AP pass-through
- Several fixes to address incorrect page marking for address translation
with the "cmma no-dat" feature, preventing potential incorrect guest
TLB flushes
- Fix early IPI handling
- Several virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Get rid of private VM_FAULT flags
- Add word-at-a-time implementation
- Add DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS support
- Cleanup control register handling
- Disallow CPU hotplug of CPU 0 to simplify its handling complexity,
following a similar restriction in x86
- Optimize pai crypto map allocation
- Update the list of crypto express EP11 coprocessor operation modes
- Fixes and improvements for secure guests AP pass-through
- Several fixes to address incorrect page marking for address
translation with the "cmma no-dat" feature, preventing potential
incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Fix early IPI handling
- Several virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits)
s390/cio: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
s390/sclp: replace deprecated strncpy with strtomem
s390/cio: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/cio: export CMG value as decimal
s390: delete the unused store_prefix() function
s390/cmma: fix handling of swapper_pg_dir and invalid_pg_dir
s390/cmma: fix detection of DAT pages
s390/sclp: handle default case in sclp memory notifier
s390/pai_crypto: remove per-cpu variable assignement in event initialization
s390/pai: initialize event count once at initialization
s390/pai_crypto: use PERF_ATTACH_TASK define for per task detection
s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to gmap allocations
s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to vmem_crst_alloc()
s390/cmma: fix initial kernel address space page table walk
s390/diag: add missing virt_to_phys() translation to diag224()
s390/mm,fault: move VM_FAULT_ERROR handling to do_exception()
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADMAP and VM_FAULT_BADACCESS
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_SIGNAL
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT
s390/mm,fault: simplify kfence fault handling
...
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
check for procname == NULL.
The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
This pull request contains the following branches:
rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation.
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed.
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
improvements.
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
- RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
- Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed
- RCU documentation updates
- RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.
- RCU tasks minor fixes
- Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
cure some false positive stalls.
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
...
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
- NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
- Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
- RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
- Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
- Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
- Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
- Misc cleanups & fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
wakeup
NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
state changes
Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
... and misc cleanups & fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
...
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Function paicrypt_event_init() initializes the PMU device driver
specific details for an event. It is called once per event creation.
The function paicrypt_event_init() is not necessarily executed on
that CPU the event will be used for.
When an event is activated, function paicrypt_start() is used to
start the event on that CPU.
The per CPU data structure struct paicrypt_map has a pointer to
the event which is active for a particular CPU. This pointer is
set in function paicrypt_start() to point to the currently installed
event. There is no need to also set this pointer in function
paicrypt_event_init() where is might be assigned to the wrong CPU.
Therefore remove this assignment in paicrypt_event_init().
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Event count value is initialized and set to zero in function
paicrypt_start(). This function is called once per CPU when an
event is started on that CPU. This leads to event count value
being set to zero as many times as there are online CPUs.
This is not necessary. The event count value is bound to the event
and it is sufficient to initialize the event counter once at
event creation time. This is done when the event structure
is dynamicly allocated with __GFP_ZERO flag. This sets
member count to zero.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use define PERF_ATTACH_TASK bit in event->attach_state to determine
system wide invocation or per task invocation in event initialization.
This bit is set in common code and before calling PMU device driver
specific event initialization.
It is set once and never changes. It is save to use and also in
sync with other PMU specific code.
No functional change.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Diagnose 224 expects a physical address, but all users pass a virtual
address. Translate the address to fix this.
Reported-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Struct paicrypt_map is a data structure and is statically defined
for each possible CPU. Rework this and replace it by dynamically
allocated data structures created when a perf_event_open() system call
is invoked.
It is replaced by an array of pointers to all possible CPUs and
reference counting. The array of pointers is allocated when the first
event is created. For each online CPU an event is installed on, a struct
paicrypt_map is allocated and a pointer to struct cpu_cf_events is
stored in the array:
CPU 0 1 2 3 ... N
+---+---+---+---+---+---+
paicrypt_root::mapptr--> | * | | | |...| |
+-|-+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
\|/
+--------------+
| paicrypt_map |
+--------------+
With this approach the large data structure is only allocated when
an event is actually installed and used.
Also implement proper reference counting for allocation and removal.
PAI crypto counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAI event to record PAI cryptography counter increments
on the newly added CPU. There is no possibility to notify user space
of a new CPU and the necessary event infrastructure assoiciated with
the file descriptor returned by perf_event_open() system call.
However system call perf_event_open() can use the newly added CPU
when issued after the CPU hot plug add.
Kernel CPU hot plug remove deletes the CPU and stops the PAI counters on
that CPU. When the process closes the file descriptor associated
with that event, the event's destroy() function removes any
allocated data structures and adjusts the reference counts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Funciton loads_init() does not use loads_offset parameter.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
While reworking the x86 topology code Thomas tripped over creating a 'DIE' domain
for the package mask. :-)
Since these names are CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y only, rename them to make the
name less ambiguous.
[ Shrikanth Hegde: rename on s390 as well. ]
[ Valentin Schneider: also rename it in the comments. ]
[ mingo: port to recent kernels & find all remaining occurances. ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712141056.GI3100107@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will
reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory
bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove the sentinel element from appldata_table, s390dbf_table,
topology_ctl_table, cmm_table and page_table_sysctl. Reduced the memory
allocation in appldata_register_ops by 1 effectively removing the
sentinel from ops->ctl_table.
This removal is safe because register_sysctl_sz and register_sysctl use
the array size in addition to checking for the sentinel.
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
commit c35559f94e ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall")
recently added support for map_shadow_stack() but it is limited to x86
only for now. There is a possibility that other architectures (namely,
arm64 and RISC-V), that are implementing equivalent support for shadow
stacks, might need to add support for it.
Independent of that, reserving arch-specific syscall numbers in the
syscall tables of all architectures is good practice and would help
avoid future conflicts. map_shadow_stack() is marked as a conditional
syscall in sys_ni.c. Adding it to the syscall tables of other
architectures is harmless and would return ENOSYS when exercised.
Note, map_shadow_stack() was assigned #453 during the merge process
since #452 was taken by fchmodat2().
For Powerpc, map it to sys_ni_syscall() as is the norm for Powerpc
syscall tables.
For Alpha, map_shadow_stack() takes up #563 as Alpha still diverges from
the common syscall numbering system in the other architectures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230515212255.GA562920@debug.ba.rivosinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b402b80b-a7c6-4ef0-b977-c0f5f582b78a@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
rcu_report_dead() and rcutree_migrate_callbacks() have their headers in
rcupdate.h while those are pure rcutree calls, like the other CPU-hotplug
functions.
Also rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() have different naming
conventions while they mirror each other's effects.
Fix the headers and propose a naming that relates both functions and
aligns with the prefix of other rcutree CPU-hotplug functions.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added. Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit 'be65de6b03aa ("fs: Remove dcookies support")' removed the
syscall definition for lookup_dcookie. However, syscall tables still
point to the old sys_lookup_dcookie() definition. Update syscall tables
of all architectures to directly point to sys_ni_syscall() instead.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> # for perf
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Finish off the 'simple' futex2 syscall group by adding
sys_futex_requeue(). Unlike sys_futex_{wait,wake}() its arguments are
too numerous to fit into a regular syscall. As such, use struct
futex_waitv to pass the 'source' and 'destination' futexes to the
syscall.
This syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
and uses {val, uaddr, flags} for source and {uaddr, flags} for
destination.
This design explicitly allows requeueing between different types of
futex by having a different flags word per uaddr.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.511860556@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
To complement sys_futex_waitv()/wake(), add sys_futex_wait(). This
syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
except it uses 'unsigned long' for the value and bitmask arguments,
takes timespec and clockid_t arguments for the absolute timeout and
uses FUTEX2 flags.
The 'unsigned long' allows FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 on 64bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.164324363@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
To complement sys_futex_waitv() add sys_futex_wake(). This syscall
implements what was previously known as FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET except it
uses 'unsigned long' for the bitmask and takes FUTEX2 flags.
The 'unsigned long' allows FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 on 64bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105247.936205525@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Use control register bit defines instead of plain numbers where
possible.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use system_ctl_load() instead of local_ctl_load() to reflect that
control register changes are supposed to be global.
Even though setup_cr() was ok, note that the usage of local_ctl_load()
would have been wrong, if it would have happened after the control
register save area was initialized: only local control register contents
would have been changed, but wouldn't be used for new CPUs.
With using system_ctl_load() the caller doesn't need to take care.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add system_ctl_load() which can be used to load a value to a control
register system wide.
Refactor system_ctl_set_clear_bit() so it can handle all different
request types, and also rename it to system_ctlreg_modify()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use system_ctl_set_bit() instead of local_ctl_set_bit() to reflect
that the control register changes are supposed to be global. This
change is just for documentation purposes, since it still results only
in local control register contents being changed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Allow to call system_ctl_set_bit() and system_clt_clear_bit() early, so
that users do not have to take care when the control register save area
has been initialized. Users are supposed to use system_ctl_set_bit() and
system:clt_clear_bit() for all control register changes which are supposed
to be seen globally.
Depending on the system state such calls will change:
- local control register contents
- save area and local control register contents
- save area and global control register contents
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit e1b9c2749a ("s390/smp: ensure global control register contents
are in sync") made the control register save area contained within the
lowcore at absolute address zero a resource which is used when
initializing CPUs. However this is anything but obvious from the code.
Add an ctlreg_init_save_area() function in order to make this explicit.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Open code struct per_regs within kprobes and ptrace code, since at both
locations a struct per_regs is passed to __local_ctl_load() and
__local_ctl_store() which prevents to implement type checking for both
functions.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Change __local_ctl_load() and __local_ctl_store(), so that control
register parameters come first.
This way all control handling functions consistently have control
register(s) parameter first.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Convert all single control register usages of __local_ctl_load() and
__local_ctl_store() to local_ctl_load() and local_ctl_store().
This also requires to change the type of some struct lowcore members
from __u64 to unsigned long.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add local and system prefix to some functions to clarify they change
control register contents on either the local CPU or the on all CPUs.
This results in the following API:
Two defines which load and save multiple control registers.
The defines correlate with the following C prototypes:
void __local_ctl_load(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);
void __local_ctl_store(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);
Two functions which locally set or clear one bit for a specified
control register:
void local_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void local_ctl_clear_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
Two functions which set or clear one bit for a specified control
register on all CPUs:
void system_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void system_ctl_clear_bit(unsigend int cr, unsigned int bit);
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Rename ctl_reg.h to ctlreg.h so it matches not only ctlreg.c but also
other control register related function, union, and structure names,
which all come with a ctlreg prefix.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Control register handling has nothing to do with low level SMP code.
Move it to a separate file.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use strlcat() instead of strcat() in order to get rid of this W=1
warning:
In function ‘strlcat’,
inlined from ‘strcat’ at ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:432:6,
inlined from ‘setup_zfcpdump’ at arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:308:2,
inlined from ‘setup_arch’ at arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:1002:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:406:19: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
406 | p[actual] = '\0';
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
As stated in fortify-string.h strcat() should not be used, since
FORTIFY_SOURCE cannot figure out the size of the destination buffer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Now that CPU 0 is not hotpluggable, it is not necessary to support
freeing its stacks. Delete all the code that migrates it to new stacks
and a new lowcore.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On s390, CPU 0 has special properties in comparison to other CPUs, as it
cannot be deconfigured for example. Therefore, allowing to hotplug CPU 0
introduces additional complexity when handling these properties.
Disallowing to hotplug CPU 0 allows to remove such complexities.
This follows x86 which also prevents offlining of CPU0 since commit
e59e74dc48 ("x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option").
[hca@linux.ibm.com: changed commit message]
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Both the external call as well as the emergency signal submask bits in
control register 0 are set before any interrupt handler is registered.
Change the order and first register the interrupt handler and only then
enable the interrupts by setting the corresponding bits in control
register 0.
This prevents that the second part of the machine check handler for
early machine check handling is not executed: the machine check handler
sends an IPI to the CPU it runs on. If the corresponding interrupts are
enabled, but no interrupt handler is present, the interrupt is ignored.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Building cert_store.o with W=1 reveals this bug:
CC arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.o
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:45: warning: ‘sprintf’ may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Wformat-overflow=]
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
| ^
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:9: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 15 and 18 bytes into a destination of size 15
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
Fix this by using the correct maximum width for each integer component
in both buffer length calculation and format string. Also switch to
using snprintf() to guard against potential future changes to the
integer range of each component.
Fixes: 8cf57d7217 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target
* Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps
that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor)
* FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses
when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest
refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE.
* Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
* Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
* Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
* Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(),
but the cpu parameter instead
* Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
* Remove prototypes without implementations
RISC-V:
* Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
* Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
* Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
* Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
* Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
* Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
s390:
* PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
* Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
x86:
* Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
* Intel bugfixes
* Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug
registers and generate/handle #DBs
* Clean up LBR virtualization code
* Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
* Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
* Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
#BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
* Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
* Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
"emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
the logic within KVM
* Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled
up related code
* Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
* Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
* Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault
injection
* Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface
that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety
of issues in the process
This last item had a silly one-character bug in the topic branch that
was sent to me. Because it caused pretty bad selftest failures in
some configurations, I decided to squash in the fix. So, while the
exact commit ids haven't been in linux-next, the code has (from the
kvm-x86 tree).
Generic:
* Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
* Drop unused function declarations
Selftests:
* Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
* Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
printf-based reporting
* Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
* Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
target
- Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
hypervisor)
- FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
covered by the table PTE.
- Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
- Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
- Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
- Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
parameter instead
- Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
- Remove prototypes without implementations
RISC-V:
- Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
- Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
- Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
- Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
- Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
- Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
s390:
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
x86:
- Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
- Intel bugfixes
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
debug registers and generate/handle #DBs
- Clean up LBR virtualization code
- Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
update
- Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
- Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
skip it)
- Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
and move all of the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
disabled up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
guest CPUID
- Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
- Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
triple fault injection
- Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process
Generic:
- Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
update the main handlers.
- Drop unused function declarations
Selftests:
- Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
- Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
to use printf-based reporting
- Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
- Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
...
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.6-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
For consistencs reasons change the type of __samode31, __eamode31,
__stext_amode31, and __etext_amode31 to a char pointer so they
(nearly) match the type of all other sections.
This allows for code simplifications with follow-on patches.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel mapping is setup in two stages: in the decompressor map all
pages with RWX permissions, and within the kernel change all mappings to
their final permissions, where most of the mappings are changed from RWX to
RWNX.
Change this and map all pages RWNX from the beginning, however without
enabling noexec via control register modification. This means that
effectively all pages are used with RWX permissions like before. When the
final permissions have been applied to the kernel mapping enable noexec via
control register modification.
This allows to remove quite a bit of non-obvious code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Do the same like x86 with commit 76ea0025a2 ("x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"")
and remove the "noexec" kernel command line option.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution
guests
- Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
protected key) correctly
- Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not
possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user
space relies on that these files are always present
- Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
error handling
- Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
functions to enforce type checking
- Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
- Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
- Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
regular fault handling
- Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
for other architectures already
- Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
- Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
can be removed some time in the not so near future
- Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
driver
- Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
keyring to user space
- Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure
execution guests
- Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
protected key) correctly
- Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is
not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing
user space relies on that these files are always present
- Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
error handling
- Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
functions to enforce type checking
- Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
- Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
- Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
regular fault handling
- Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
for other architectures already
- Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
- Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
can be removed some time in the not so near future
- Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
driver
- Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
keyring to user space
- Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
* tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code
s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared
KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions
s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage
s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36
s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset
s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object
s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete
s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest
s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible
s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ
s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy
s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob
s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23]
...
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner:
"This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the
fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for
both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included.
Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but
so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel
implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc
provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl
have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
(see [1] and [2]).
The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and
O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather
inconsistent symlink semantics.
This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can
use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of
their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the
current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned
inconsistencies.
In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use
AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with
fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for
fchmodat2().
The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation
of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate
patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case
there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be
beneficial to have separate patches"
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1]
Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2]
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines
fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH
selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest
arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452
fs: Add fchmodat2()
Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
Introduces a function to check the existence of an UV feature.
Refactor feature bit checks to use the new function.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Tony Krowiak says:
===================
This patch series is for the changes required in the vfio_ap device
driver to facilitate pass-through of crypto devices to a secure
execution guest. In particular, it is critical that no data from the
queues passed through to the SE guest is leaked when the guest is
destroyed. There are also some new response codes returned from the
PQAP(ZAPQ) and PQAP(TAPQ) commands that have been added to the
architecture in support of pass-through of crypto devices to SE guests;
these need to be accounted for when handling the reset of queues.
===================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Export the uv_pin_shared function so that it can be called from other
modules that carry a GPL-compatible license.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-11-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
Use `strscpy` which has the same behavior as `strncpy` here with the
extra safeguard of guaranteeing NUL-termination of destination
strings. In it's current form, this may result in silent truncation
if the src string has the same size as the destination string.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: use strscpy() instead of strscpy_pad()]
Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811-arch-s390-kernel-v1-1-7edbeeab3809@google.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The value of ipl_cert_list_addr boot variable contains
a physical address, which is used directly. That works
because virtual and physical address spaces are currently
the same, but otherwise it is wrong.
While at it, fix also a comment for the platform keyring.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816132942.2540411-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
All ipl types have 'secure','has_secure' and type parameters. Move
these to a common ipl parameter group so that they don't need to be
present in each ipl parameter group.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
OS installers are relying on /sys/firmware/ipl/has_secure to be
present on machines supporting secure boot. This file is present
for all IPL types, but not the unknown type, which prevents a secure
installation when an LPAR is booted in HMC via FTP(s), because
this is an unknown IPL type in linux. While at it, also add the secure
file.
Fixes: c9896acc78 ("s390/ipl: Provide has_secure sysfs attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit ddb5cdbafa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Globally setting a bit in control registers is done with
smp_ctl_set_clear_bit(). This is using on_each_cpu() to execute a function
which actually sets the control register bit on each online CPU. This can
be problematic since on_each_cpu() does not prevent that new CPUs come
online while it is executed, which in turn means that control register
updates could be missing on new CPUs.
In order to prevent this problem make sure that global control register
contents cannot change until new CPUs have initialized their control
registers, and marked themselves online, so they are included in subsequent
on_each_cpu() calls.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The 'rc' will be re-assigned to 0 after calling get_vcssb(), it
needs be set to error code if create_cs_keyring() fails.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: slightly changed coding style]
Fixes: 8cf57d7217 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728084228.3186083-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The pfault code has nothing to do with regular fault handling.
Therefore move it to an own C file. Also add an own pfault header
file. This way changes to setup.h don't cause a recompile of the
pfault code and vice versa.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 9fb6c9b3fe ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
added cache handling for store hypervisor info. This also changed the
possible return code for sthyi_fill().
Instead of only returning a condition code like the sthyi instruction would
do, it can now also return a negative error value (-ENOMEM). handle_styhi()
was not changed accordingly. In case of an error, the negative error value
would incorrectly injected into the guest PSW.
Add proper error handling to prevent this, and update the comment which
describes the possible return values of sthyi_fill().
Fixes: 9fb6c9b3fe ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727182939.2050744-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan Chancellor reported the following build error when compiling the
kernel with CONFIG_MARCH_Z10=y:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S: Assembler messages:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S:140: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `aghik'
The aghik instruction is only available since z196. Use the la instruction
instead which is available for all machines.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230725211105.GA224840@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Fixes: 1256e70a08 ("s390/ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726061834.1300984-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The comment above diag8c() describes diagnose 210, not diagnose 8c.
Add a proper short description.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This registers the new fchmodat2 syscall in most places as nuber 452,
with alpha being the exception where it's 562. I found all these sites
by grepping for fspick, which I assume has found me everything.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Message-Id: <a677d521f048e4ca439e7080a5328f21eb8e960e.1689092120.git.legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
ftrace_trace_function expects a struct ftrace_regs, but the s390
architecure code passes struct pt_regs. This isn't a problem with the
current code because struct ftrace_regs contains only one member:
struct pt_regs. To avoid issues in the future this should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As per description in mm/memory_hotplug.c platforms should define
arch_get_mappable_range() that provides maximum possible addressable
physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created.
The current implementation uses VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro as the maximum
mappable physical address and it is simply a cast to vmemmap. Since
the address is in physical address space the natural upper limit of
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is honoured:
vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
Further, to make sure the identity mapping would not overlay with
vmemmap, the size of identity mapping could be stripped like this:
ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
Similarily, any other memory that could be added (e.g DCSS segment)
should not overlay with vmemmap as well and that is prevented by
using vmemmap (VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro) as the upper limit.
However, while the use of VMEM_MAX_PHYS brings the desired result
it actually poses two issues:
1. As described, vmemmap is handled as a physical address, although
it is actually a pointer to struct page in virtual address space.
2. As vmemmap is a virtual address it could have been located
anywhere in the virtual address space. However, the desired
necessity to honour MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS limit prevents that.
Rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback in a way it does not
use VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro and does not confuse the notion of virtual
vs physical address spacees as result. That paves the way for moving
vmemmap elsewhere and optimizing the virtual address space layout.
Introduce max_mappable preserved boot variable and let function
setup_kernel_memory_layout() set it up. As result, the rest of the
code is does not need to know the virtual memory layout specifics.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make machine_kexec.o and relocate_kernel.o depend on
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE option as other architectures do.
Still generate machine_kexec_reloc.o unconditionally,
since arch_kexec_do_relocs() function is neded by the
decompressor.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for tracing return values in the function graph tracer.
This requires return_to_handler() to record gpr2 and the frame pointer
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify memory allocation for diagnose 204 memory buffer:
- allocate with __vmalloc_node() to enure page alignment
- allocate real / physical memory area also within vmalloc area and handle
vmalloc to real / physical address translation within diag204().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
vmalloc() does not guarantee any alignment, unless it is explicitly
requested with e.g. __vmalloc_node(). Using diag204() with subcode 7
requires a 4k aligned virtual buffer. Therefore switch to __vmalloc_node().
Note: with the current vmalloc() implementation callers would still get a
4k aligned area, even though this is quite non-obvious looking at the
code. So changing this in sthyi doesn't fix a real bug. It is just to make
sure the code will not suffer from some obscure options, like it happened
in the past with kmalloc() where debug options changed the assumed
alignment of allocated memory areas.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Diagnose 204 subcode 4 requires a real (physical) address, but a
virtual address is passed to the inline assembly.
Convert the address to a physical address for only this specific case.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Enable receiving the user-defined certificates from the s390x
hypervisor via new diagnose 0x320 calls, and make them available to the
Linux root user as 'cert_store_key' type keys in a so-called
'cert_store' keyring.
New user-space interfaces:
/sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Writing to this attribute re-fetches certificates via DIAG 0x320
/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
Reading from this attribute returns either of:
"uninitialized"
If no certificate has been retrieved yet
"ok"
If certificates have been successfully retrieved
"failed (<number>)"
If certificate retrieval failed with reason code <number>
New debug trace areas:
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_msg
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_hexdump
Usage example:
To initiate request for certificates available to the system as root:
$ echo 1 > /sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Upon success the '/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status' contains
the value 'ok'.
$ cat /sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
ok
Get the ID of the keyring 'cert_store':
$ keyctl search @us keyring cert_store
OR
$ keyctl link @us @s; keyctl request keyring cert_store
Obtain list of IDs of certificates:
$ keyctl rlist <cert_store keyring ID>
Display certificate content as hex-dump:
$ keyctl read <certificate ID>
Read certificate contents as binary data:
$ keyctl pipe <certificate ID> >cert_data
Display certificate description:
$ keyctl describe <certificate ID>
The certificate description has the following format:
<64 bytes certificate name in EBCDIC> ':'
<certificate index as obtained from hypervisor> ':'
<certificate store token obtained from hypervisor>
The certificate description in /proc/keys has certificate name
represented in ASCII.
Users can read but cannot update the content of the certificate.
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Eskova <anastasia.eskova@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range()
and vmem_remove_range() functions.
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code.
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that.
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol
is not resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that.
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL.
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build
error with clang.
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore.
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling
kernel to prevent VDSO build error.
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly.
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards,
since the firmware assumes replay attacks.
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled.
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver.
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted
to the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it.
- Fix various typos found with codespell.
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities code.
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes
a regression.
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and
vmem_remove_range() functions
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not
resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error
with clang
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel
to prevent VDSO build error
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since
the firmware assumes replay attacks
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to
the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it
- Fix various typos found with codespell
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities
code
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a
regression
* tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"
s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online
s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently
s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement
s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err
s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu
s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements
s390/entry: remove mcck clock
s390: fix various typos
s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option
s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests
s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code
s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart
s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker
s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm
s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi
s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag
s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align
s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error
...
During sampling event initialization, a check is done if that
particular CPU the event is to be installed on is actually online.
This check is not necessary, as it is also performed in the
system call entry point. Therefore remove this check.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The casts are written in two different notations:
(cast) expression
and
(cast)expression
Convert statements with the first notation to the second notation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove debug_sprint_event() statement right after an pr_err()
statement. No additional debug information is generated.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The op argument is hardcoded in the parameter list of function pr_err.
Make the op code part of the text printed by pr_err.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Print the error message when the FAILURE flag is set.
This saves on pr_err statement as the text of the error message
is identical in both failures.
Also observe reverse Xmas tree variable declarations in this function.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
