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1661 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oleg Nesterov
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6d27a31ef1 |
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Currently each xol_area has its own instance of vm_special_mapping, this
is suboptimal and ugly. Kill xol_area->xol_mapping and add a single
global instance of vm_special_mapping, the ->fault() method can use
area->pages rather than xol_mapping->pages.
As a side effect this fixes the problem introduced by the recent commit
223febc6e557 ("mm: add optional close() to struct vm_special_mapping"), if
special_mapping_close() is called from the __mmput() paths, it will use
vma->vm_private_data = &area->xol_mapping freed by uprobe_clear_state().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911131407.GB3448@redhat.com
Fixes: 223febc6e557 ("mm: add optional close() to struct vm_special_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dy149vprr.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Oleg Nesterov
|
ed8d5b0ce1 |
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
This reverts commit 08e28de1160a712724268fd33d77b32f1bc84d1c. A malicious application can munmap() its "[uprobes]" vma and in this case xol_mapping.close == uprobe_clear_state() will free the memory which can be used by another thread, or the same thread when it hits the uprobe bp afterwards. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911131320.GA3448@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
114143a595 |
arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
* Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
* Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
CPU Errata:
* Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
Memory management:
* Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
* Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
* Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
protection keys.
Perf and PMUs:
* Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
PMU architecture.
* Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
* Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
* Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
Confidential Computing:
* Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
Selftests:
* Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
* Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
Timers:
* Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
Miscellaneous:
* Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
don't succeed.
* Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
PMUs.
Summary:
ACPI:
- Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
platforms.
- Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
CPU Errata:
- Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
cores.
Memory management:
- Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
- Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
- Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
protection keys.
Perf and PMUs:
- Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
CPU PMU architecture.
- Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
- Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
profiling.
- Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
Confidential Computing:
- Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
Selftests:
- Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
- Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
Timers:
- Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
Miscellaneous:
- Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
don't succeed.
- Minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
...
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Andrii Nakryiko
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45b8fc3096 |
lib/buildid: rename build_id_parse() into build_id_parse_nofault()
Make it clear that build_id_parse() assumes that it can take no page fault by renaming it and current few users to build_id_parse_nofault(). Also add build_id_parse() stub which for now falls back to non-sleepable implementation, but will be changed in subsequent patches to take advantage of sleepable context. PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() on /proc/<pid>/maps file is using build_id_parse() and will automatically take advantage of more reliable sleepable context implementation. Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Kan Liang
|
a48a36b316 |
perf: Add PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE
Usually, an event can be read from any CPU of the scope. It doesn't need to be read from the advertised CPU. Add a new event cap, PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE. An event of a PMU with scope can be read from any active CPU in the scope. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802151643.1691631-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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Kan Liang
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4ba4f1afb6 |
perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope
The perf subsystem assumes that the counters of a PMU are per-CPU. So the user space tool reads a counter from each CPU in the system wide mode. However, many PMUs don't have a per-CPU counter. The counter is effective for a scope, e.g., a die or a socket. To address this, a cpumask is exposed by the kernel driver to restrict to one CPU to stand for a specific scope. In case the given CPU is removed, the hotplug support has to be implemented for each such driver. The codes to support the cpumask and hotplug are very similar. - Expose a cpumask into sysfs - Pickup another CPU in the same scope if the given CPU is removed. - Invoke the perf_pmu_migrate_context() to migrate to a new CPU. - In event init, always set the CPU in the cpumask to event->cpu Similar duplicated codes are implemented for each such PMU driver. It would be good to introduce a generic infrastructure to avoid such duplication. 5 popular scopes are implemented here, core, die, cluster, pkg, and the system-wide. The scope can be set when a PMU is registered. If so, a "cpumask" is automatically exposed for the PMU. The "cpumask" is from the perf_online_<scope>_mask, which is to track the active CPU for each scope. They are set when the first CPU of the scope is online via the generic perf hotplug support. When a corresponding CPU is removed, the perf_online_<scope>_mask is updated accordingly and the PMU will be moved to a new CPU from the same scope if possible. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802151643.1691631-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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Sven Schnelle
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08e28de116 |
uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality
The following KASAN splat was shown: [ 44.505448] ================================================================== 20:37:27 [3421/145075] [ 44.505455] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in special_mapping_close+0x9c/0xc8 [ 44.505471] Read of size 8 at addr 00000000868dac48 by task sh/1384 [ 44.505479] [ 44.505486] CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 1384 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-next-20240902-dirty #1496 [ 44.505503] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0) [ 44.505508] Call Trace: [ 44.505511] [<000b0324d2f78080>] dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x108 [ 44.505521] [<000b0324d2f5435c>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2e0 [ 44.505529] [<000b0324d2f5464c>] print_report+0x44/0x138 [ 44.505536] [<000b0324d1383192>] kasan_report+0xc2/0x140 [ 44.505543] [<000b0324d2f52904>] special_mapping_close+0x9c/0xc8 [ 44.505550] [<000b0324d12c7978>] remove_vma+0x78/0x120 [ 44.505557] [<000b0324d128a2c6>] exit_mmap+0x326/0x750 [ 44.505563] [<000b0324d0ba655a>] __mmput+0x9a/0x370 [ 44.505570] [<000b0324d0bbfbe0>] exit_mm+0x240/0x340 [ 44.505575] [<000b0324d0bc0228>] do_exit+0x548/0xd70 [ 44.505580] [<000b0324d0bc1102>] do_group_exit+0x132/0x390 [ 44.505586] [<000b0324d0bc13b6>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60 [ 44.505592] [<000b0324d0adcbd6>] do_syscall+0x2f6/0x430 [ 44.505599] [<000b0324d2f78434>] __do_syscall+0xa4/0x170 [ 44.505606] [<000b0324d2f9454c>] system_call+0x74/0x98 [ 44.505614] [ 44.505616] Allocated by task 1384: [ 44.505621] kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x70 [ 44.505630] kasan_save_track+0x28/0x40 [ 44.505636] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xc0 [ 44.505642] __create_xol_area+0xfa/0x410 [ 44.505648] get_xol_area+0xb0/0xf0 [ 44.505652] uprobe_notify_resume+0x27a/0x470 [ 44.505657] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x15e/0x1d0 [ 44.505664] pgm_check_handler+0x122/0x170 [ 44.505670] [ 44.505672] Freed by task 1384: [ 44.505676] kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x70 [ 44.505682] kasan_save_track+0x28/0x40 [ 44.505687] kasan_save_free_info+0x4a/0x70 [ 44.505693] __kasan_slab_free+0x5a/0x70 [ 44.505698] kfree+0xe8/0x3f0 [ 44.505704] __mmput+0x20/0x370 [ 44.505709] exit_mm+0x240/0x340 [ 44.505713] do_exit+0x548/0xd70 [ 44.505718] do_group_exit+0x132/0x390 [ 44.505722] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60 [ 44.505727] do_syscall+0x2f6/0x430 [ 44.505732] __do_syscall+0xa4/0x170 [ 44.505738] system_call+0x74/0x98 The problem is that uprobe_clear_state() kfree's struct xol_area, which contains struct vm_special_mapping *xol_mapping. This one is passed to _install_special_mapping() in xol_add_vma(). __mput reads: static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) { VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users)); uprobe_clear_state(mm); exit_aio(mm); ksm_exit(mm); khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ exit_mmap(mm); ... } So uprobe_clear_state() in the beginning free's the memory area containing the vm_special_mapping data, but exit_mmap() uses this address later via vma->vm_private_data (which was set in _install_special_mapping(). Fix this by moving uprobe_clear_state() to uprobes.c and use it as close() callback. [usama.anjum@collabora.com: remove unneeded condition] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906101825.177490-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903073629.2442754-1-svens@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 223febc6e557 ("mm: add optional close() to struct vm_special_mapping") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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cd7bdd9d46 |
uprobes: perform lockless SRCU-protected uprobes_tree lookup
Another big bottleneck to scalablity is uprobe_treelock that's taken in a very hot path in handle_swbp(). Now that uprobes are SRCU-protected, take advantage of that and make uprobes_tree RB-tree look up lockless. To make RB-tree RCU-protected lockless lookup correct, we need to take into account that such RB-tree lookup can return false negatives if there are parallel RB-tree modifications (rotations) going on. We use seqcount lock to detect whether RB-tree changed, and if we find nothing while RB-tree got modified inbetween, we just retry. If uprobe was found, then it's guaranteed to be a correct lookup. With all the lock-avoiding changes done, we get a pretty decent improvement in performance and scalability of uprobes with number of CPUs, even though we are still nowhere near linear scalability. This is due to SRCU not really scaling very well with number of CPUs on a particular hardware that was used for testing (80-core Intel Xeon Gold 6138 CPU @ 2.00GHz), but also due to the remaning mmap_lock, which is currently taken to resolve interrupt address to inode+offset and then uprobe instance. And, of course, uretprobes still need similar RCU to avoid refcount in the hot path, which will be addressed in the follow up patches. Nevertheless, the improvement is good. We used BPF selftest-based uprobe-nop and uretprobe-nop benchmarks to get the below numbers, varying number of CPUs on which uprobes and uretprobes are triggered. BASELINE ======== uprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 3.032 ± 0.023M/s ( 3.032M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 3.452 ± 0.005M/s ( 1.726M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 3.663 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.916M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 3.718 ± 0.038M/s ( 0.465M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (16 cpus): 3.344 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.209M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (32 cpus): 2.288 ± 0.021M/s ( 0.071M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (64 cpus): 3.205 ± 0.004M/s ( 0.050M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 1.979 ± 0.005M/s ( 1.979M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 2.361 ± 0.005M/s ( 1.180M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 2.309 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.577M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 2.253 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.282M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (16 cpus): 2.007 ± 0.000M/s ( 0.125M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (32 cpus): 1.624 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.051M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (64 cpus): 2.149 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.034M/s/cpu) SRCU CHANGES ============ uprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 3.276 ± 0.005M/s ( 3.276M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 4.125 ± 0.002M/s ( 2.063M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 7.713 ± 0.002M/s ( 1.928M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 8.097 ± 0.006M/s ( 1.012M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (16 cpus): 6.501 ± 0.056M/s ( 0.406M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (32 cpus): 4.398 ± 0.084M/s ( 0.137M/s/cpu) uprobe-nop (64 cpus): 6.452 ± 0.000M/s ( 0.101M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 2.055 ± 0.001M/s ( 2.055M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 2.677 ± 0.000M/s ( 1.339M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 4.561 ± 0.003M/s ( 1.140M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 5.291 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.661M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (16 cpus): 5.065 ± 0.019M/s ( 0.317M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (32 cpus): 3.622 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.113M/s/cpu) uretprobe-nop (64 cpus): 3.723 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.058M/s/cpu) Peak througput increased from 3.7 mln/s (uprobe triggerings) up to about 8 mln/s. For uretprobes it's a bit more modest with bump from 2.4 mln/s to 5mln/s. Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-8-andrii@kernel.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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04b01625da |
perf/uprobe: split uprobe_unregister()
With uprobe_unregister() having grown a synchronize_srcu(), it becomes fairly slow to call. Esp. since both users of this API call it in a loop. Peel off the sync_srcu() and do it once, after the loop. We also need to add uprobe_unregister_sync() into uprobe_register()'s error handling path, as we need to be careful about returning to the caller before we have a guarantee that partially attached consumer won't be called anymore. This is an unlikely slow path and this should be totally fine to be slow in the case of a failed attach. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-6-andrii@kernel.org |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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cc01bd044e |
uprobes: travers uprobe's consumer list locklessly under SRCU protection
uprobe->register_rwsem is one of a few big bottlenecks to scalability of uprobes, so we need to get rid of it to improve uprobe performance and multi-CPU scalability. First, we turn uprobe's consumer list to a typical doubly-linked list and utilize existing RCU-aware helpers for traversing such lists, as well as adding and removing elements from it. For entry uprobes we already have SRCU protection active since before uprobe lookup. For uretprobe we keep refcount, guaranteeing that uprobe won't go away from under us, but we add SRCU protection around consumer list traversal. Lastly, to keep handler_chain()'s UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE handling simple, we remember whether any removal was requested during handler calls, but then we double-check the decision under a proper register_rwsem using consumers' filter callbacks. Handler removal is very rare, so this extra lock won't hurt performance, overall, but we also avoid the need for any extra protection (e.g., seqcount locks). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-5-andrii@kernel.org |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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59da880afe |
uprobes: get rid of enum uprobe_filter_ctx in uprobe filter callbacks
It serves no purpose beyond adding unnecessray argument passed to the filter callback. Just get rid of it, no one is actually using it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-4-andrii@kernel.org |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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8617408f7a |
uprobes: protected uprobe lifetime with SRCU
To avoid unnecessarily taking a (brief) refcount on uprobe during breakpoint handling in handle_swbp for entry uprobes, make find_uprobe() not take refcount, but protect the lifetime of a uprobe instance with RCU. This improves scalability, as refcount gets quite expensive due to cache line bouncing between multiple CPUs. Specifically, we utilize our own uprobe-specific SRCU instance for this RCU protection. put_uprobe() will delay actual kfree() using call_srcu(). For now, uretprobe and single-stepping handling will still acquire refcount as necessary. We'll address these issues in follow up patches by making them use SRCU with timeout. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-3-andrii@kernel.org |
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Andrii Nakryiko
|
3f7f1a64da |
uprobes: revamp uprobe refcounting and lifetime management
Revamp how struct uprobe is refcounted, and thus how its lifetime is
managed.
Right now, there are a few possible "owners" of uprobe refcount:
- uprobes_tree RB tree assumes one refcount when uprobe is registered
and added to the lookup tree;
- while uprobe is triggered and kernel is handling it in the breakpoint
handler code, temporary refcount bump is done to keep uprobe from
being freed;
- if we have uretprobe requested on a given struct uprobe instance, we
take another refcount to keep uprobe alive until user space code
returns from the function and triggers return handler.
The uprobe_tree's extra refcount of 1 is confusing and problematic. No
matter how many actual consumers are attached, they all share the same
refcount, and we have an extra logic to drop the "last" (which might not
really be last) refcount once uprobe's consumer list becomes empty.
This is unconventional and has to be kept in mind as a special case all
the time. Further, because of this design we have the situations where
find_uprobe() will find uprobe, bump refcount, return it to the caller,
but that uprobe will still need uprobe_is_active() check, after which
the caller is required to drop refcount and try again. This is just too
many details leaking to the higher level logic.
This patch changes refcounting scheme in such a way as to not have
uprobes_tree keeping extra refcount for struct uprobe. Instead, each
uprobe_consumer is assuming its own refcount, which will be dropped
when consumer is unregistered. Other than that, all the active users of
uprobe (entry and return uprobe handling code) keeps exactly the same
refcounting approach.
With the above setup, once uprobe's refcount drops to zero, we need to
make sure that uprobe's "destructor" removes uprobe from uprobes_tree,
of course. This, though, races with uprobe entry handling code in
handle_swbp(), which, through find_active_uprobe()->find_uprobe() lookup,
can race with uprobe being destroyed after refcount drops to zero (e.g.,
due to uprobe_consumer unregistering). So we add try_get_uprobe(), which
will attempt to bump refcount, unless it already is zero. Caller needs
to guarantee that uprobe instance won't be freed in parallel, which is
the case while we keep uprobes_treelock (for read or write, doesn't
matter).
Note also, we now don't leak the race between registration and
unregistration, so we remove the retry logic completely. If
find_uprobe() returns valid uprobe, it's guaranteed to remain in
uprobes_tree with properly incremented refcount. The race is handled
inside __insert_uprobe() and put_uprobe() working together:
__insert_uprobe() will remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it can't bump
refcount and will retry to insert the new uprobe instance. put_uprobe()
won't attempt to remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it's already not there.
All that is protected by uprobes_treelock, which keeps things simple.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-2-andrii@kernel.org
|
||
|
Luo Gengkun
|
62c0b10615 |
perf/core: Fix small negative period being ignored
In perf_adjust_period, we will first calculate period, and then use
this period to calculate delta. However, when delta is less than 0,
there will be a deviation compared to when delta is greater than or
equal to 0. For example, when delta is in the range of [-14,-1], the
range of delta = delta + 7 is between [-7,6], so the final value of
delta/8 is 0. Therefore, the impact of -1 and -2 will be ignored.
This is unacceptable when the target period is very short, because
we will lose a lot of samples.
Here are some tests and analyzes:
before:
# perf record -e cs -F 1000 ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.022 MB perf.data (518 samples) ]
# perf script
...
a.out 396 257.956048: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.957891: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.959730: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.961545: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.963355: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.965163: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.966973: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.968785: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 396 257.970593: 23 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
...
after:
# perf record -e cs -F 1000 ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.058 MB perf.data (1466 samples) ]
# perf script
...
a.out 395 59.338813: 11 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.339707: 12 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.340682: 13 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.341751: 13 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.342799: 12 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.343765: 11 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.344651: 11 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.345539: 12 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
a.out 395 59.346502: 13 cs: ffffffff81f4eeec schedul>
...
test.c
int main() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++)
usleep(10);
return 0;
}
# time ./a.out
real 0m1.583s
user 0m0.040s
sys 0m0.298s
The above results were tested on x86-64 qemu with KVM enabled using
test.c as test program. Ideally, we should have around 1500 samples,
but the previous algorithm had only about 500, whereas the modified
algorithm now has about 1400. Further more, the new version shows 1
sample per 0.001s, while the previous one is 1 sample per 0.002s.This
indicates that the new algorithm is more sensitive to small negative
values compared to old algorithm.
Fixes: bd2b5b12849a ("perf_counter: More aggressive frequency adjustment")
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240831074316.2106159-2-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com
|
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Ingo Molnar
|
95c13662b6 |
Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
This also refreshes the -rc1 based branch to -rc5. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
||
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Peter Zijlstra
|
2ab9d83026 |
perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization
Ole reported that event->mmap_mutex is strictly insufficient to
serialize the AUX buffer, add a per RB mutex to fully serialize it.
Note that in the lock order comment the perf_event::mmap_mutex order
was already wrong, that is, it nesting under mmap_lock is not new with
this patch.
Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: Ole <ole@binarygecko.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
||
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Sven Schnelle
|
e240b0fde5 |
uprobes: Use kzalloc to allocate xol area
To prevent unitialized members, use kzalloc to allocate
the xol area.
Fixes: b059a453b1cf1 ("x86/vdso: Add mremap hook to vm_special_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903102313.3402529-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
|
||
|
James Clark
|
5e9629d0ae |
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Use perf_allow_kernel() for permissions
Use perf_allow_kernel() for 'pa_enable' (physical addresses), 'pct_enable' (physical timestamps) and context IDs. This means that perf_event_paranoid is now taken into account and LSM hooks can be used, which is more consistent with other perf_event_open calls. For example PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR uses perf_allow_kernel() rather than just perfmon_capable(). This also indirectly fixes the following error message which is misleading because perf_event_paranoid is not taken into account by perfmon_capable(): $ perf record -e arm_spe/pa_enable/ Error: Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting ... Suggested-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827145113.1224604-1-james.clark@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807120039.GD37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
||
|
Namhyung Kim
|
fe826cc265 |
perf: Really fix event_function_call() locking
Commit 558abc7e3f89 ("perf: Fix event_function_call() locking") lost
IRQ disabling by mistake.
Fixes: 558abc7e3f89 ("perf: Fix event_function_call() locking")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
|
||
|
Kyle Huey
|
100bff2381 |
perf/bpf: Don't call bpf_overflow_handler() for tracing events
The regressing commit is new in 6.10. It assumed that anytime event->prog is set bpf_overflow_handler() should be invoked to execute the attached bpf program. This assumption is false for tracing events, and as a result the regressing commit broke bpftrace by invoking the bpf handler with garbage inputs on overflow. Prior to the regression the overflow handlers formed a chain (of length 0, 1, or 2) and perf_event_set_bpf_handler() (the !tracing case) added bpf_overflow_handler() to that chain, while perf_event_attach_bpf_prog() (the tracing case) did not. Both set event->prog. The chain of overflow handlers was replaced by a single overflow handler slot and a fixed call to bpf_overflow_handler() when appropriate. This modifies the condition there to check event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, restoring the previous behavior and fixing bpftrace. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZpFfocvyF3KHaSzF@LQ3V64L9R2/ Fixes: f11f10bfa1ca ("perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> # bpftrace Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813151727.28797-1-jdamato@fastly.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Al Viro
|
88a2f6468d |
struct fd: representation change
We want the compiler to see that fdput() on empty instance
is a no-op. The emptiness check is that file reference is NULL,
while fdput() is "fput() if FDPUT_FPUT is present in flags".
The reason why fdput() on empty instance is a no-op is something
compiler can't see - it's that we never generate instances with
NULL file reference combined with non-zero flags.
It's not that hard to deal with - the real primitives behind
fdget() et.al. are returning an unsigned long value, unpacked by (inlined)
__to_fd() into the current struct file * + int. The lower bits are
used to store flags, while the rest encodes the pointer. Linus suggested
that keeping this unsigned long around with the extractions done by inlined
accessors should generate a sane code and that turns out to be the case.
Namely, turning struct fd into a struct-wrapped unsinged long, with
fd_empty(f) => unlikely(f.word == 0)
fd_file(f) => (struct file *)(f.word & ~3)
fdput(f) => if (f.word & 1) fput(fd_file(f))
ends up with compiler doing the right thing. The cost is the patch
footprint, of course - we need to switch f.file to fd_file(f) all over
the tree, and it's not doable with simple search and replace; there are
false positives, etc.
Note that the sole member of that structure is an opaque
unsigned long - all accesses should be done via wrappers and I don't
want to use a name that would invite manual casts to file pointers,
etc. The value of that member is equal either to (unsigned long)p | flags,
p being an address of some struct file instance, or to 0 for an empty fd.
For now the new predicate (fd_empty(f)) has no users; all the
existing checks have form (!fd_file(f)). We will convert to fd_empty()
use later; here we only define it (and tell the compiler that it's
unlikely to return true).
This commit only deals with representation change; there will
be followups.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
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Al Viro
|
1da91ea87a |
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
3e15a3fe3a |
perf: Optimize __pmu_ctx_sched_out()
There is is no point in doing the perf_pmu_disable() dance just to do nothing. This happens for ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME) for instance. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.392851915@infradead.org |
||
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Peter Zijlstra
|
5d95a2af97 |
perf: Add context time freeze
Many of the the context reschedule users are of the form: ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME); ... modify context ctx_resched(); With the idea that the whole reschedule happens with a single time-stamp, rather than with each ctx_sched_out() advancing time and ctx_sched_in() re-starting time, creating a non-atomic experience. However, Kan noticed that since this completely stops time, it actually looses a bit of time between the stop and start. Worse, now that we can do partial (per PMU) reschedules, the PMUs that are not scheduled out still observe the time glitch. Replace this with: ctx_time_freeze(); ... modify context ctx_resched(); With the assumption that this happens in a perf_ctx_lock() / perf_ctx_unlock() pair. The new ctx_time_freeze() will update time and sets EVENT_FROZEN, and ensures EVENT_TIME and EVENT_FROZEN remain set, this avoids perf_event_time_now() from observing a time wobble from not seeing EVENT_TIME for a little while. Additionally, this avoids loosing time between ctx_sched_out(EVENT_TIME) and ctx_sched_in(), which would re-set the timestamp. Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.250637571@infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
558abc7e3f |
perf: Fix event_function_call() locking
All the event_function/@func call context already uses perf_ctx_lock() except for the !ctx->is_active case. Make it all consistent. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.138301094@infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
9a32bd9901 |
perf: Extract a few helpers
The context time update code is repeated verbatim a few times. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.031212518@infradead.org |
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|
Peter Zijlstra
|
2d17cf1abc |
perf: Optimize context reschedule for single PMU cases
Currently re-scheduling a context will reschedule all active PMUs for that context, even if it is known only a single event is added. Namhyung reported that changing this to only reschedule the affected PMU when possible provides significant performance gains under certain conditions. Therefore, allow partial context reschedules for a specific PMU, that of the event modified. While the patch looks somewhat noisy, it mostly just propagates a new @pmu argument through the callchain and modifies the epc loop to only pick the 'epc->pmu == @pmu' case. Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115549.920950699@infradead.org |
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|
Oleg Nesterov
|
12026d2034 |
uprobes: shift put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to uprobe_unregister()
Kill the extra get_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in uprobe_unregister() and move the possibly final put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to its only caller, uprobe_unregister(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132749.GA8817@redhat.com |
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Oleg Nesterov
|
70408bebba |
uprobes: fold __uprobe_unregister() into uprobe_unregister()
Fold __uprobe_unregister() into its single caller, uprobe_unregister(). A separate patch to simplify the next change. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132744.GA8814@redhat.com |
||
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Oleg Nesterov
|
bb18c5de1c |
uprobes: change uprobe_register() to use uprobe_unregister() instead of __uprobe_unregister()
If register_for_each_vma() fails uprobe_register() can safely drop uprobe->register_rwsem and use uprobe_unregister(). There is no worry about the races with another register/unregister, consumer_add() was already called so this case doesn't differ from _unregister() right after the successful _register(). Yes this means the extra up_write() + down_write(), but this is the slow and unlikely case anyway. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132739.GA8809@redhat.com |
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|
Oleg Nesterov
|
3c83a9ad02 |
uprobes: make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *
This way uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() can use "struct uprobe *" rather than inode + offset. This simplifies the code and allows to avoid the unnecessary find_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in these functions. TODO: uprobe_unregister() still needs get_uprobe/put_uprobe to ensure that this uprobe can't be freed before up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem). Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132734.GA8803@redhat.com |
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Oleg Nesterov
|
e04332ebc8 |
uprobes: kill uprobe_register_refctr()
It doesn't make any sense to have 2 versions of _register(). Note that trace_uprobe_enable(), the only user of uprobe_register(), doesn't need to check tu->ref_ctr_offset to decide which one should be used, it could safely pass ref_ctr_offset == 0 to uprobe_register_refctr(). Add this argument to uprobe_register(), update the callers, and kill uprobe_register_refctr(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132728.GA8800@redhat.com |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
7c2bae2d9c |
uprobes: simplify error handling for alloc_uprobe()
Return -ENOMEM instead of NULL, which makes caller's error handling just a touch simpler. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132719.GA8788@redhat.com |
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Oleg Nesterov
|
300b05621a |
uprobes: is_trap_at_addr: don't use get_user_pages_remote()
get_user_pages_remote() and the comment above it make no sense. There is no task_struct passed into get_user_pages_remote() anymore, and nowadays mm_account_fault() increments the current->min/maj_flt counters regardless of FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132714.GA8783@redhat.com |
||
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Oleg Nesterov
|
84455e6923 |
uprobes: document the usage of mm->mmap_lock
The comment above uprobe_write_opcode() is wrong, unapply_uprobe() calls it under mmap_read_lock() and this is correct. And it is completely unclear why register_for_each_vma() takes mmap_lock for writing, add a comment to explain that mmap_write_lock() is needed to avoid the following race: - A task T hits the bp installed by uprobe and calls find_active_uprobe() - uprobe_unregister() removes this uprobe/bp - T calls find_uprobe() which returns NULL - another uprobe_register() installs the bp at the same address - T calls is_trap_at_addr() which returns true - T returns to handle_swbp() and gets SIGTRAP. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132709.GA8780@redhat.com |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
cfa7f3d2c5 |
perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe
When tracing user functions with uprobe functionality, it's common to install the probe (e.g., a BPF program) at the first instruction of the function. This is often going to be `push %rbp` instruction in function preamble, which means that within that function frame pointer hasn't been established yet. This leads to consistently missing an actual caller of the traced function, because perf_callchain_user() only records current IP (capturing traced function) and then following frame pointer chain (which would be caller's frame, containing the address of caller's caller). So when we have target_1 -> target_2 -> target_3 call chain and we are tracing an entry to target_3, captured stack trace will report target_1 -> target_3 call chain, which is wrong and confusing. This patch proposes a x86-64-specific heuristic to detect `push %rbp` (`push %ebp` on 32-bit architecture) instruction being traced. Given entire kernel implementation of user space stack trace capturing works under assumption that user space code was compiled with frame pointer register (%rbp/%ebp) preservation, it seems pretty reasonable to use this instruction as a strong indicator that this is the entry to the function. In that case, return address is still pointed to by %rsp/%esp, so we fetch it and add to stack trace before proceeding to unwind the rest using frame pointer-based logic. We also check for `endbr64` (for 64-bit modes) as another common pattern for function entry, as suggested by Josh Poimboeuf. Even if we get this wrong sometimes for uprobes attached not at the function entry, it's OK because stack trace will still be overall meaningful, just with one extra bogus entry. If we don't detect this, we end up with guaranteed to be missing caller function entry in the stack trace, which is worse overall. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729175223.23914-1-andrii@kernel.org |
||
|
Ben Gainey
|
7e8b255650 |
perf: Support PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inherit
This change allows events to use PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inherit so long as PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also set. This enables sample based profiling of a group of counters over a hierarchy of processes or threads. This is useful, for example, for collecting per-thread counters/metrics, event based sampling of multiple counters as a unit, access to the enabled and running time when using multiplexing and so on. Prior to this, users were restricted to either collecting aggregate statistics for a multi-threaded/-process application (e.g. with "perf stat"), or to sample individual threads, or to profile the entire system (which requires root or CAP_PERFMON, and may produce much more data than is required). Theoretically a tool could poll for or otherwise monitor thread/process creation and construct whatever events the user is interested in using perf_event_open, for each new thread or process, but this is racy, can lead to file-descriptor exhaustion, and ultimately just replicates the behaviour of inherit, but in userspace. This configuration differs from inherit without PERF_SAMPLE_READ in that the accumulated event count, and consequently any sample (such as if triggered by overflow of sample_period) will be on a per-thread rather than on an aggregate basis. The meaning of read_format::value field of both PERF_RECORD_READ and PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE is changed such that if the sampled event uses this new configuration then the values reported will be per-thread rather than the global aggregate value. This is a change from the existing semantics of read_format (where PERF_SAMPLE_READ is used without inherit), but it is necessary to expose the per-thread counter values, and it avoids reinventing a separate "read_format_thread" field that otherwise replicates the same behaviour. This change should not break existing tools, since this configuration was not previously valid and was rejected by the kernel. Tools that opt into this new mode will need to account for this when calculating the counter delta for a given sample. Tools that wish to have both the per-thread and aggregate value can perform the global aggregation themselves from the per-thread values. The change to read_format::value does not affect existing valid perf_event_attr configurations, nor does it change the behaviour of calls to "read" on an event descriptor. Both continue to report the aggregate value for the entire thread/process hierarchy. The difference between the results reported by "read" and PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE in this new configuration is justified on the basis that it is not (easily) possible for "read" to target a specific thread (the caller only has the fd for the original parent event). Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-3-ben.gainey@arm.com |
||
|
Ben Gainey
|
79bd233010 |
perf: Rename perf_event_context.nr_pending to nr_no_switch_fast.
nr_pending counts the number of events in the context that either pending_sigtrap or pending_work, but it is used to prevent taking the fast path in perf_event_context_sched_out. Renamed to reflect what it is used for, rather than what it counts. This change allows using the field to track other event properties that also require skipping the fast path without possible confusion over the name. Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-2-ben.gainey@arm.com |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1722389b0d |
A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Including fixes from bpf
and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"
* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
tun: add missing verification for short frame
tap: add missing verification for short frame
mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
ice: Fix recipe read procedure
ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
...
|
||
|
Jakub Kicinski
|
f7578df913 |
bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZqIl1AAKCRDbK58LschI g/MdAP9oyZV9/IZ6Y6Z1fWfio0SB+yJGugcwbFjWcEtNrzsqJQEAwipQnemAI4NC HBMfK2a/w7vhAFMXrP/SbkB/gUJJ7QE= =vovf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25 We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj. 2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li. 3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast, from Liwei Song. 4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan. 5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len, from Stanislav Fomichev. 6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs containing subprograms, from Hou Tao. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected() af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash bpftool: Fix typo in usage help libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64 ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
78eb4ea25c |
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
527eff227d |
- In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2GvwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jlf/AP48xP5ilIHbtpAKm2z+MvGuTxJQ5VSC0UXFacuCbc93lAEA+Yo+vOVRmh6j fQF2nVKyKLYfSz7yqmCyAaHWohIYLgg= =Stxz -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here -
more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me!
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are
"mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
option" and
"mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and
handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they
reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs
from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
|
||
|
Hou Tao
|
0be9ae5486 |
bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
Since commit 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable"),
prog->aux->func[0]->kallsyms is left as uninitialized. For BPF programs
with subprogs, the symbol for the main program is missing just as shown
in the output of perf script below:
ffffffff81284b69 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xb9 ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc0011125 bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc00110a1 +0x25 ()
ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])
Fix it by always using prog instead prog->aux->func[0] to emit ksymbol
event for the main program. After the fix, the output of perf script
will be correct:
ffffffff81284b96 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xe6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc001382d bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc0013779 bpf_prog_245c55ab25cfcf40_qp_trie_lookup+0x25 (bpf...)
ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])
Fixes: 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240714065533.1112616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
91bd008d4e |
Probes updates for v6.11:
Uprobes:
- x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack.
- Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster. This
syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines which are
generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by normal
user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is currently only
implemented on x86_64.
(This also has 2 fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid conflict
with new *attrat syscalls.)
- uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobe.
This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the stacktrace with
correct return address.
- selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test.
- selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
. test case for register integrity check.
. test case with register changing case.
. test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to be failed).
. test case for uretprobe with shadow stack.
- selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
- MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but to
clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes.
Kprobes:
- tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups. Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() +
pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and remove unnecessary code from selftest.
- tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads. This
checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The same check
has already done for kernel symbols.
(This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
Cleanup:
- Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Uprobes:
- x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
- Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
currently only implemented on x86_64.
(This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)
- uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
stacktrace with correct return address
- selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test
- selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
- test case for register integrity check
- test case with register changing case
- test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
- test case for uretprobe with shadow stack
- selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
- MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes
Kprobes:
- tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.
Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
remove unnecessary code from selftest
- tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.
This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
same check has already done for kernel symbols
(This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
Cleanup:
- Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"
* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
576a997c63 |
Performance events changes for v6.11:
- Intel PT support enhancements & fixes - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support - AMD uncore driver fixes - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT - Micro-optimizations - Misc cleanups and fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmaWjncRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iZyg//TSafjCK4N9fyXrPdPqf8L7ntX5uYf0rd uVZpEo/+VGvuFhznHnZIV2DLetvuwYZcUWszCqQMYfokGGi6WI1/k4MeZkSpN5QE p5mFk6gW3cmpHT9bECg7mKQH+w7Qna/b6mnA0HYTFxPGmQKdQDl1/S+ZsgWedxpC 4V3re7/FzenFVS45DwSMPi9s7uZzZhVhTSgb4XLy+0Da4S0iRULItBa8HT8HmqE5 v5aQlw3mmwKPUWvyPMi3Sw6RRWK3C+n5ZxWswSYoLSM3dsp1ZD+YYqtOv2GqAx8v JoL0SOnGnNCfxGHh0kz5D2hztDvq61Enotih2gz7HxvdWh2DasNp4yS1USGQhu5h VJnKNA0TfOUaYqWFVj0EgRVhDX79lMwSHTkR1DZd4vM2GDigHeRPh0zGSn2w/koV oCRxFfBoktHBnX0Te1NE2BhojbuKp25vTGK6GriVcHt/RNpuz6hTxsjdJzHCAlVX M349l0EpUJafvfaIN9zF22uw22J8P9y9JYqI6ebkUIKiuoT9LuafVYhQupSE9H4u IqlozPCTNw6eAQcUo03gkl3n+SY/DZH6eU2ycKgEp3r7TDGYbJPwxY1BgOHbwi4U lySM07leso2accSVAz7GDMI3ejj6Sx64asWS1FSwbajDflouaIK2jtey+1IOdXfv hHY65tomV8U= =gguT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Intel PT support enhancements & fixes - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support - AMD uncore driver fixes - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT - Micro-optimizations - Misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf/x86/intel: Add a distinct name for Granite Rapids perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix non 0 retire latency on Raptorlake perf/x86/intel: Hide Topdown metrics events if the feature is not enumerated perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the bits of the CHA extended umask for SPR perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq() perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task(). perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct. perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter. perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work. task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode. perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared. perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release perf: Fix event leak upon exit task_work: Introduce task_work_cancel() again task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/ perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix DF and UMC domain identification perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid PMU registration if counters are unavailable perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing perf/x86/intel: Support PERFEVTSEL extension perf/x86: Add config_mask to represent EVENTSEL bitmask ... |
||
|
Christophe Leroy
|
18d095b255 |
mm: define __pte_leaf_size() to also take a PMD entry
On powerpc 8xx, when a page is 8M size, the information is in the PMD entry. So allow architectures to provide __pte_leaf_size() instead of pte_leaf_size() and provide the PMD entry to that function. When __pte_leaf_size() is not defined, define it as a pte_leaf_size() so that architectures not interested in the PMD arguments are not impacted. Only define a default pte_leaf_size() when __pte_leaf_size() is not defined to make sure nobody adds new calls to pte_leaf_size() in the core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7c008f0a314bf8029ad7288fdc908db1ec7e449.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
2b84def990 |
perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()
perf_pending_irq() invokes perf_event_wakeup() and __perf_pending_irq(). The former is in charge of waking any tasks which waits to be woken up while the latter disables perf-events. The irq_work perf_pending_irq(), while this an irq_work, the callback is invoked in thread context on PREEMPT_RT. This is needed because all the waking functions (wake_up_all(), kill_fasync()) acquire sleep locks which must not be used with disabled interrupts. Disabling events, as done by __perf_pending_irq(), expects a hardirq context and disabled interrupts. This requirement is not fulfilled on PREEMPT_RT. Split functionality based on perf_event::pending_disable into irq_work named `pending_disable_irq' and invoke it in hardirq context on PREEMPT_RT. Rename the split out callback to perf_pending_disable(). Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
||
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
16b9569df9 |
perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().
perf_pending_task() is invoked in task context and disables preemption because perf_swevent_get_recursion_context() used to access per-CPU variables. The other reason is to create a RCU read section while accessing the perf_event. The recursion counter is no longer a per-CPU accounter so disabling preemption is no longer required. The RCU section is needed and must be created explicit. Replace the preemption-disable section with a explicit RCU-read section. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
||
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
0d40a6d83e |
perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.
The swevent_htable::recursion counter is used to avoid creating an swevent while an event is processed to avoid recursion. The counter is per-CPU and preemption must be disabled to have a stable counter. perf_pending_task() disables preemption to access the counter and then signal. This is problematic on PREEMPT_RT because sending a signal uses a spinlock_t which must not be acquired in atomic on PREEMPT_RT because it becomes a sleeping lock. The atomic context can be avoided by moving the counter into the task_struct. There is a 4 byte hole between futex_state (usually always on) and the following perf pointer (perf_event_ctxp). After the recursion lost some weight it fits perfectly. Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de |