161 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Swapnil Sapkal
1c055a0f5d sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
/proc/schedstat file shows cpu and sched domain level scheduler
statistics. It does not show domain name instead shows domain level.
It will be very useful for tools like `perf sched stats`[1] to
aggragate domain level stats if domain names are shown in /proc/schedstat.
But sched domain name is guarded by CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. As per the
discussion[2], move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241122084452.1064968-1-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fcefeb4d-3acb-462d-9c9b-3df8d927e522@amd.com/

Suggested-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220063224.17767-5-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com
2024-12-20 15:31:17 +01:00
Juri Lelli
41d4200b71 sched/deadline: Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes
When root domain non-destructive changes (e.g., only modifying one of
the existing root domains while the rest is not touched) happen we still
need to clear DEADLINE bandwidth accounting so that it's then properly
restored, taking into account DEADLINE tasks associated to each cpuset
(associated to each root domain). After the introduction of dl_servers,
we fail to restore such servers contribution after non-destructive
changes (as they are only considered on destructive changes when
runqueues are attached to the new domains).

Fix this by making sure we iterate over the dl_servers attached to
domains that have not been destroyed and add their bandwidth
contribution back correctly.

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114142810.794657-2-juri.lelli@redhat.com
2024-12-02 12:01:30 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
d741f297bc sched/fair: Fair server interface
Add an interface for fair server setup on debugfs.

Each CPU has two files under /debug/sched/fair_server/cpu{ID}:

 - runtime: set runtime in ns
 - period:  set period in ns

This then leaves /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_{period,runtime}_us to set
bounds on admission control.

The interface also add the server to the dl bandwidth accounting.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9ef9fc69bcedb44bddc9bc34f2b313296052819.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
2024-07-29 12:22:36 +02:00
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
402de7fc88 sched: Fix spelling in comments
Do a spell-checking pass.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-05-27 17:00:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4865a27c66 bitmap patches for 6.10
Hi Linus,
 
 Please pull patches for 6.10. This includes:
  - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer;
  - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in
    cpumask_local_spread() and other places); and
  - headers cleanup from Andy.
 
 This also adds a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API as it's unattended,
 and I'd like to follow it closer.
 
 Thanks,
 Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer

 - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and
   other places)

 - headers cleanup from Andy

 - add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers
  bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h
  MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record
  bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value
  lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image
  bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance
  lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns()
  Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro
  sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()
  cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
2024-05-21 15:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8dde191aab Misc fixes:
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
 
  - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
 
  - Fix variable-shadowing build warning
 
  - Extend sched-domains debug output
 
  - Fix documentation
 
  - Fix comments
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug

 - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst

 - Fix variable-shadowing build warning

 - Extend sched-domains debug output

 - Fix documentation

 - Fix comments

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
  sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
  sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
  docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
  sched/debug: Dump domains' level
  sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
  arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
2024-05-19 11:38:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91b6163be4 sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1
Summary
 * Removed sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
 
   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
   runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/,
   mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective
   subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final
   series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This PR adds
   to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
 
 * Adjusted ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
 
   Adjustments:
     - Removing unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Moving non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Making ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
 
   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the
   pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where
   made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started
   with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh.
 
 Testing
 * These changes went into linux-next after v6.9-rc4; giving it a good month of
   testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*

   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
   and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
   net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
   through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
   likely place where the final series that removes the check for
   proc_name == NULL will land.

   This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.

 - Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
     - Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure

   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
   keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
   ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
   that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
   Weißschuh.

* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
  sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
  sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
  sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
  bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
Vitalii Bursov
a1fd0b9d75 sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
Change relax_domain_level checks so that it would be possible
to include or exclude all domains from newidle balancing.

This matches the behavior described in the documentation:

  -1   no request. use system default or follow request of others.
   0   no search.
   1   search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).

"2" enables levels 0 and 1, level_max excludes the last (level_max)
level, and level_max+1 includes all levels.

Fixes: 1d3504fcf560 ("sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core")
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd6de28e80073c79466ec6401cdeae78f0d4423d.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
2024-05-17 09:48:24 +02:00
Kyle Meyer
05037e5f0f sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()
Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons.

Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each
previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The
current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs.

The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to
N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 09:25:08 -07:00
Joel Granados
f532376e88 scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

rm sentinel element from ctl_table arrays

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-04-24 09:43:54 +02:00
Qais Yousef
fa427e8e53 sched/topology: Remove root_domain::max_cpu_capacity
The value is no longer used as we now keep track of max_allowed_capacity
for each task instead.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-4-qyousef@layalina.io
2024-03-25 12:09:56 +01:00
Qais Yousef
77222b0d12 sched/topology: Export asym_cap_list
So that we can use it to iterate through available capacities in the
system. Sort asym_cap_list in descending order as expected users are
likely to be interested on the highest capacity first.

Make the list RCU protected to allow for cheap access in hot paths.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-2-qyousef@layalina.io
2024-03-25 12:09:53 +01:00
Alex Shi
54de442747 sched/topology: Rename SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES to SD_SHARE_LLC
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES is a bit of a misnomer: its naming suggests that
it's sharing all 'package resources' - while in reality it's specifically
for sharing the LLC only.

Rename it to SD_SHARE_LLC to reduce confusion.

[ mingo: Rewrote the confusing changelog as well. ]

Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210113924.1130448-5-alexs@kernel.org
2024-02-28 15:43:17 +01:00
Alex Shi
d654c8ddde sched/topology: Remove duplicate descriptions from TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS
These flags are already documented in include/linux/sched/sd_flags.h.

Also, add missing SD_CLUSTER and keep the comment on SD_ASYM_PACKING
as it is a special case.

Suggested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210113924.1130448-1-alexs@kernel.org
2024-02-28 15:29:21 +01:00
Barry Song
8881e1639f sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
For platforms having clusters like Kunpeng920, CPUs within the same cluster
have lower latency when synchronizing and accessing shared resources like
cache. Thus, this patch tries to find an idle cpu within the cluster of the
target CPU before scanning the whole LLC to gain lower latency. This
will be implemented in 2 steps in select_idle_sibling():
1. When the prev_cpu/recent_used_cpu are good wakeup candidates, use them
   if they're sharing cluster with the target CPU. Otherwise trying to
   scan for an idle CPU in the target's cluster.
2. Scanning the cluster prior to the LLC of the target CPU for an
   idle CPU to wakeup.

Testing has been done on Kunpeng920 by pinning tasks to one numa and two
numa. On Kunpeng920, Each numa has 8 clusters and each cluster has 4 CPUs.

With this patch, We noticed enhancement on tbench and netperf within one
numa or cross two numa on top of tip-sched-core commit
9b46f1abc6d4 ("sched/debug: Print 'tgid' in sched_show_task()")

tbench results (node 0):
            baseline                     patched
  1:        327.2833        372.4623 (   13.80%)
  4:       1320.5933       1479.8833 (   12.06%)
  8:       2638.4867       2921.5267 (   10.73%)
 16:       5282.7133       5891.5633 (   11.53%)
 32:       9810.6733       9877.3400 (    0.68%)
 64:       7408.9367       7447.9900 (    0.53%)
128:       6203.2600       6191.6500 (   -0.19%)
tbench results (node 0-1):
            baseline                     patched
  1:        332.0433        372.7223 (   12.25%)
  4:       1325.4667       1477.6733 (   11.48%)
  8:       2622.9433       2897.9967 (   10.49%)
 16:       5218.6100       5878.2967 (   12.64%)
 32:      10211.7000      11494.4000 (   12.56%)
 64:      13313.7333      16740.0333 (   25.74%)
128:      13959.1000      14533.9000 (    4.12%)

netperf results TCP_RR (node 0):
            baseline                     patched
  1:      76546.5033      90649.9867 (   18.42%)
  4:      77292.4450      90932.7175 (   17.65%)
  8:      77367.7254      90882.3467 (   17.47%)
 16:      78519.9048      90938.8344 (   15.82%)
 32:      72169.5035      72851.6730 (    0.95%)
 64:      25911.2457      25882.2315 (   -0.11%)
128:      10752.6572      10768.6038 (    0.15%)

netperf results TCP_RR (node 0-1):
            baseline                     patched
  1:      76857.6667      90892.2767 (   18.26%)
  4:      78236.6475      90767.3017 (   16.02%)
  8:      77929.6096      90684.1633 (   16.37%)
 16:      77438.5873      90502.5787 (   16.87%)
 32:      74205.6635      88301.5612 (   19.00%)
 64:      69827.8535      71787.6706 (    2.81%)
128:      25281.4366      25771.3023 (    1.94%)

netperf results UDP_RR (node 0):
            baseline                     patched
  1:      96869.8400     110800.8467 (   14.38%)
  4:      97744.9750     109680.5425 (   12.21%)
  8:      98783.9863     110409.9637 (   11.77%)
 16:      99575.0235     110636.2435 (   11.11%)
 32:      95044.7250      97622.8887 (    2.71%)
 64:      32925.2146      32644.4991 (   -0.85%)
128:      12859.2343      12824.0051 (   -0.27%)

netperf results UDP_RR (node 0-1):
            baseline                     patched
  1:      97202.4733     110190.1200 (   13.36%)
  4:      95954.0558     106245.7258 (   10.73%)
  8:      96277.1958     105206.5304 (    9.27%)
 16:      97692.7810     107927.2125 (   10.48%)
 32:      79999.6702     103550.2999 (   29.44%)
 64:      80592.7413      87284.0856 (    8.30%)
128:      27701.5770      29914.5820 (    7.99%)

Note neither Kunpeng920 nor x86 Jacobsville supports SMT, so the SMT branch
in the code has not been tested but it supposed to work.

Chen Yu also noticed this will improve the performance of tbench and
netperf on a 24 CPUs Jacobsville machine, there are 4 CPUs in one
cluster sharing L2 Cache.

[https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ytfjs+m1kUs0ScSn@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019033323.54147-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
2023-10-24 10:38:43 +02:00
Barry Song
b95303e0ae sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
Add cpus_share_resources() API. This is the preparation for the
optimization of select_idle_cpu() on platforms with cluster scheduler
level.

On a machine with clusters cpus_share_resources() will test whether
two cpus are within the same cluster. On a non-cluster machine it
will behaves the same as cpus_share_cache(). So we use "resources"
here for cache resources.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019033323.54147-2-yangyicong@huawei.com
2023-10-24 10:38:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f577cd57bf sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
While reworking the x86 topology code Thomas tripped over creating a 'DIE' domain
for the package mask. :-)

Since these names are CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y only, rename them to make the
name less ambiguous.

[ Shrikanth Hegde: rename on s390 as well. ]
[ Valentin Schneider: also rename it in the comments. ]
[ mingo: port to recent kernels & find all remaining occurances. ]

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712141056.GI3100107@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-10-12 09:38:16 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f2273f4e19 sched/topology: Move the declaration of 'schedutil_gov' to kernel/sched/sched.h
Move it out of the .c file into the shared scheduler-internal header file,
to gain type-checking.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-10-09 17:33:10 +02:00
Shrikanth Hegde
8f833c82cd sched/topology: Change behaviour of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl, based on the platform
The 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl is available for the admin to disable/enable
energy aware scheduling(EAS). EAS is enabled only if few conditions are
met by the platform. They are, asymmetric CPU capacity, no SMT,
schedutil CPUfreq governor, frequency invariant load tracking etc.
A platform may boot without EAS capability, but could gain such
capability at runtime. For example, changing/registering the cpufreq
governor to schedutil.

At present, though platform doesn't support EAS, this sysctl returns 1
and it ends up calling build_perf_domains on write to 1 and
NOP when writing to 0. That is confusing and un-necessary.

Desired behavior would be to have this sysctl to enable/disable the EAS
on supported platform. On non-supported platform write to the sysctl
would return not supported error and read of the sysctl would return
empty. So sched_energy_aware returns empty - EAS is not possible at this moment
This will include EAS capable platforms which have at least one EAS
condition false during startup, e.g. not using the schedutil cpufreq governor
sched_energy_aware returns 0 - EAS is supported but disabled by admin.
sched_energy_aware returns 1 - EAS is supported and enabled.

User can find out the reason why EAS is not possible by checking
info messages. sched_is_eas_possible returns true if the platform
can do EAS at this moment.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-10-09 17:24:44 +02:00
Pierre Gondois
5b77261c55 sched/topology: Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
The Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) estimates the energy consumption
of placing a task on different CPUs. The goal is to minimize this
energy consumption. Estimating the energy of different task placements
is increasingly complex with the size of the platform.

To avoid having a slow wake-up path, EAS is only enabled if this
complexity is low enough.

The current complexity limit was set in:

  b68a4c0dba3b1 ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")

... based on the first implementation of EAS, which was re-computing
the power of the whole platform for each task placement scenario, see:

  390031e4c309 ("sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper function")

... but the complexity of EAS was reduced in:

  eb92692b2544d ("sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups")

... and find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) algorithm was updated in:

  3e8c6c9aac42 ("sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()")

find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) is now doing:

	feec()
	\_ for_each_pd(pd) [0]
	  // get max_spare_cap_cpu and compute_prev_delta
	  \_ for_each_cpu(pd) [1]

	  \_ eenv_pd_busy_time(pd) [2]
		\_ for_each_cpu(pd)

	  // compute_energy(pd) without the task
	  \_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, -1) [3.0]
	    \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
	  \_ em_cpu_energy(pd, -1)
	    \_ for_each_ps(pd)

	  // compute_energy(pd) with the task on prev_cpu
	  \_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, prev_cpu) [3.1]
	    \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
	  \_ em_cpu_energy(pd, prev_cpu)
	    \_ for_each_ps(pd)

	  // compute_energy(pd) with the task on max_spare_cap_cpu
	  \_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu) [3.2]
	    \_ for_each_cpu(pd)
	  \_ em_cpu_energy(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu)
	    \_ for_each_ps(pd)

	[3.1] happens only once since prev_cpu is unique. With the same
	      definitions for nr_pd, nr_cpus and nr_ps, the complexity is of:

		nr_pd * (2 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd]))
		+ ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd])

		 [0]  * (     [1] + [2]      +       [3.0] + [3.2]                  )
		+ [3.1]

		= nr_pd * (4 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * [nr_ps in pd])
		+ [nr_cpus in prev pd] + nr_ps

The complexity limit was set to 2048 in:

  b68a4c0dba3b1 ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")

... to make "EAS usable up to 16 CPUs with per-CPU DVFS and less than 8
performance states each". For the same platform, the complexity would
actually be of:

  16 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 296

Since the EAS complexity was greatly reduced since the limit was
introduced, bigger platforms can handle EAS.

For instance, a platform with 112 CPUs with 7 performance states
each would not reach it:

  112 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 2024

To reflect this improvement in the underlying EAS code, remove
the EAS complexity check.

Note that a limit on the number of CPUs still holds against
EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS to avoid overflows during the energy estimation.

[ mingo: Updates to the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-2-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-10-09 13:07:27 +02:00
Vincent Guittot
7bc263840b sched/topology: Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
Remove the rq::cpu_capacity_orig field and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
instead.

The scheduler uses 3 methods to get access to a CPU's max compute capacity:

 - arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu) which is the default way to get a CPU's capacity.

 - cpu_capacity_orig field which is periodically updated with
   arch_scale_cpu_capacity().

 - capacity_orig_of(cpu) which encapsulates rq->cpu_capacity_orig.

There is no real need to save the value returned by arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
in struct rq. arch_scale_cpu_capacity() returns:

 - either a per_cpu variable.

 - or a const value for systems which have only one capacity.

Remove rq::cpu_capacity_orig and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity() everywhere.

No functional changes.

Some performance tests on Arm64:

  - small SMP device (hikey): no noticeable changes
  - HMP device (RB5):         hackbench shows minor improvement (1-2%)
  - large smp (thx2):         hackbench and tbench shows minor improvement (1%)

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009103621.374412-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2023-10-09 12:59:48 +02:00
Yury Norov
6d08ad2166 sched/topology: Fix sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() comment
Reword sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() comment and make it kernel-doc compatible.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-7-yury.norov@gmail.com
2023-09-15 13:48:11 +02:00
Yury Norov
9ecea9ae4d sched/topology: Handle NUMA_NO_NODE in sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() doesn't handle NUMA_NO_NODE properly, and
may crash kernel if passed with it. On the other hand, the only user
of sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() has to check NUMA_NO_NODE case explicitly.

It would be easier for users if this logic will get moved into
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-6-yury.norov@gmail.com
2023-09-15 13:48:11 +02:00
Yury Norov
617f2c38cb sched/topology: Fix sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() in CPU-less case
When the node provided by user is CPU-less, corresponding record in
sched_domains_numa_masks is not set. Trying to dereference it in the
following code leads to kernel crash.

To avoid it, start searching from the nearest node with CPUs.

Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Reported-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-4-yury.norov@gmail.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAH8bW8C5humYnfpW3y5ypwx0E-09A3QxFE1JFzR66v+mO4XfA@mail.gmail.com/T/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZMHSNQfv39HN068m@yury-ThinkPad/T/#mf6431cb0b7f6f05193c41adeee444bc95bf2b1c4
2023-09-15 13:48:10 +02:00
Chen Yu
4efcc8bc7e sched/topology: Align group flags when removing degenerate domain
The flags of the child of a given scheduling domain are used to initialize
the flags of its scheduling groups. When the child of a scheduling domain
is degenerated, the flags of its local scheduling group need to be updated
to align with the flags of its new child domain.

The flag SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY was aligned in
Commit bf2dc42d6beb ("sched/topology: Propagate SMT flags when removing degenerate domain").
Further generalize this alignment so other flags can be used later, such as
in cluster-based task wakeup. [1]

Reported-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713013133.2314153-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
2023-07-26 12:28:51 +02:00
Tim C Chen
d24cb0d911 sched/topology: Record number of cores in sched group
When balancing sibling domains that have different number of cores,
tasks in respective sibling domain should be proportional to the
number of cores in each domain. In preparation of implementing such a
policy, record the number of cores in a scheduling group.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04641eeb0e95c21224352f5743ecb93dfac44654.1688770494.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
2023-07-13 15:21:51 +02:00
Hao Jia
cab3ecaed5 sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
When using a cpufreq governor that uses
cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(), it is possible to trigger a missing
update_rq_clock() warning for the CPU hotplug path:

  rq_attach_root()
    set_rq_offline()
      rq_offline_rt()
	__disable_runtime()
	  sched_rt_rq_enqueue()
	    enqueue_top_rt_rq()
	      cpufreq_update_util()
		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags)

Move update_rq_clock() from sched_cpu_deactivate() (one of it's
callers) into set_rq_offline() such that it covers all
set_rq_offline() usage.

Additionally change rq_attach_root() to use rq_lock_irqsave() so that
it will properly manage the runqueue clock flags.

Suggested-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613082012.49615-2-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
2023-06-16 22:08:12 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
0cce0fde49 sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
All callers of set_sched_topology() are within __init section. Mark
it __init too.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603073645.1173332-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
2023-06-16 17:08:01 +02:00
Tim C Chen
bf2dc42d6b sched/topology: Propagate SMT flags when removing degenerate domain
When a degenerate cluster domain for core with SMT CPUs is removed,
the SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY flag in the local child sched group was not
propagated to the new parent.  We need this flag to properly determine
whether the local sched group is SMT.  Set the flag in the local
child sched group of the new parent sched domain.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/73cf0959eafa53c02e7ef6bf805d751d9190e55d.1683156492.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:39 +02:00
Tom Rix
d91e15a21d sched/topology: Make sched_energy_mutex,update static
smatch reports
kernel/sched/topology.c:212:1: warning:
  symbol 'sched_energy_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/topology.c:213:6: warning:
  symbol 'sched_energy_update' was not declared. Should it be static?

These variables are only used in topology.c, so should be static

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314144818.1453523-1-trix@redhat.com
2023-03-22 10:10:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7c4cabbb Networking changes for 6.3.
Core
 ----
 
  - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
    to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
 
  - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
 
  - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
    to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
    Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
 
  - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
 
  - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
 
  - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
 
  - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
 
  - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
 
  - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
    on socket by socket basis.
 
  - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
 
  - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
    path manager.
 
  - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
    collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
 
  - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
 
  - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
 
  - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
 
  - Remove static WEP support.
 
  - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
    reporting.
 
  - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
    precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
    kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
 
  - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
    timestamp metadata.
 
  - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
    to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
    in collect metadata.
 
  - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
 
  - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
    and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
 
  - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
    kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
 
  - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
    by livepatch and BPF.
 
  - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
    programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
    different time intervals.
 
  - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
 
  - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
 
  - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
 
  - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
    memory accounting for container environments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
    for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
    the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
 
  - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
    the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
    the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
    IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
 
  - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
 
  - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
 
  - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
    Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
    shared medium Ethernet.
 
  - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
    preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
 
  - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
 
  - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
    de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
    files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
    common parts of netlink operation handling.
 
  - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
 
  - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
    messages with notifications for debug.
 
  - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
 
  - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
 
  - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
    a specific point in the action chain).
 
  - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
    modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
    for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
    interface instead.
 
  - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
    messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
    the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
    controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
    - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
    - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
    - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
    - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
    - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
 
  - WiFi:
    - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
 
  - CAN:
    - Renesas R-Car V4H
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, igc):
      - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
      - multi-buffer XDP support
      - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
      - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
      - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
      - more efficient crypto key management method
      - multi-port eswitch support
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add DCB IEEE support
      - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
      - enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
      - enetc: support MAC Merge layer
    - Other NICs:
      - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
      - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
      - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
      - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
      - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
      - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
      - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
      - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
      - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
      - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
      - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
      - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
      - tsnep: XDP support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
        the implicit rules always active
      - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
      - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
      - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
      - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
      - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - add MAB (port auth) offload support
      - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - support MAC Merge layer
      - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
    - Microchip:
      - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
      - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
      - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
      - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
      - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
    - other:
      - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
      - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
    - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
      on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
      BIOS to the firmware.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - IPQ5018 support
    - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
    - channel 177 support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - per-PHY LED support
    - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
    - switch to using page pool allocator
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
 
  - Mobile:
    - rmnet: support TX aggregation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...
2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Yury Norov
01bb11ad82 sched/topology: fix KASAN warning in hop_cmp()
Despite that prev_hop is used conditionally on cur_hop
is not the first hop, it's initialized unconditionally.

Because initialization implies dereferencing, it might happen
that the code dereferences uninitialized memory, which has been
spotted by KASAN. Fix it by reorganizing hop_cmp() logic.

Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+7avK6V9SyAWsXi@yury-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-20 11:45:33 -08:00
Valentin Schneider
9feae65845 sched/topology: Introduce sched_numa_hop_mask()
Tariq has pointed out that drivers allocating IRQ vectors would benefit
from having smarter NUMA-awareness - cpumask_local_spread() only knows
about the local node and everything outside is in the same bucket.

sched_domains_numa_masks is pretty much what we want to hand out (a cpumask
of CPUs reachable within a given distance budget), introduce
sched_numa_hop_mask() to export those cpumasks.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728191203.4055-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-07 18:20:00 -08:00
Yury Norov
cd7f55359c sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()
The function finds Nth set CPU in a given cpumask starting from a given
node.

Leveraging the fact that each hop in sched_domains_numa_masks includes the
same or greater number of CPUs than the previous one, we can use binary
search on hops instead of linear walk, which makes the overall complexity
of O(log n) in terms of number of cpumask_weight() calls.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lafreniere <peter@n8pjl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-07 18:20:00 -08:00
Bing Huang
ef90cf2281 sched/topology: Add __init for sched_init_domains()
sched_init_domains() is only used in initialization

Signed-off-by: Bing Huang <huangbing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105014943.9857-1-huangbing775@126.com
2023-01-05 11:42:13 +01:00
Bing Huang
9a5322db46 sched/topology: Add __init for init_defrootdomain
init_defrootdomain is only used in initialization

Signed-off-by: Bing Huang <huangbing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221118034208.267330-1-huangbing775@126.com
2022-12-27 12:52:09 +01:00
Mel Gorman
026b98a93b sched/numa: Adjust imb_numa_nr to a better approximation of memory channels
For a single LLC per node, a NUMA imbalance is allowed up until 25%
of CPUs sharing a node could be active. One intent of the cut-off is
to avoid an imbalance of memory channels but there is no topological
information based on active memory channels. Furthermore, there can
be differences between nodes depending on the number of populated
DIMMs.

A cut-off of 25% was arbitrary but generally worked. It does have a severe
corner cases though when an parallel workload is using 25% of all available
CPUs over-saturates memory channels. This can happen due to the initial
forking of tasks that get pulled more to one node after early wakeups
(e.g. a barrier synchronisation) that is not quickly corrected by the
load balancer. The LB may fail to act quickly as the parallel tasks are
considered to be poor migrate candidates due to locality or cache hotness.

On a range of modern Intel CPUs, 12.5% appears to be a better cut-off
assuming all memory channels are populated and is used as the new cut-off
point. A minimum of 1 is specified to allow a communicating pair to
remain local even for CPUs with low numbers of cores. For modern AMDs,
there are multiple LLCs and are not affected.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520103519.1863-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
2022-06-13 10:30:00 +02:00
Zhen Ni
8a0441415b sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c
move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c and use the new
register_sysctl_init() to register the sysctl interface.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <nizhen@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-06 13:43:44 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
ccacfe56d7 Merge branch 'sched/fast-headers' into sched/core
Merge the scheduler build speedup of the fast-headers tree.

Cumulative scheduler (kernel/sched/) build time speedup on a
Linux distribution's config, which enables all scheduler features,
compared to the vanilla kernel:

      _____________________________________________________________________________
     |
     |  Vanilla kernel (v5.13-rc7):
     |_____________________________________________________________________________
     |
     |  Performance counter stats for 'make -j96 kernel/sched/' (3 runs):
     |
     |   126,975,564,374      instructions              #    1.45  insn per cycle           ( +-  0.00% )
     |    87,637,847,671      cycles                    #    3.959 GHz                      ( +-  0.30% )
     |         22,136.96 msec cpu-clock                 #    7.499 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.29% )
     |
     |            2.9520 +- 0.0169 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.57% )
     |_____________________________________________________________________________
     |
     |  Patched kernel:
     |_____________________________________________________________________________
     |
     | Performance counter stats for 'make -j96 kernel/sched/' (3 runs):
     |
     |    50,420,496,914      instructions              #    1.47  insn per cycle           ( +-  0.00% )
     |    34,234,322,038      cycles                    #    3.946 GHz                      ( +-  0.31% )
     |          8,675.81 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.053 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.45% )
     |
     |            2.8420 +- 0.0181 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.64% )
     |_____________________________________________________________________________

    Summary:

      - CPU time used to build the scheduler dropped by -60.9%, a reduction
        from 22.1 clock-seconds to 8.7 clock-seconds.

      - Wall-clock time to build the scheduler dropped by -3.9%, a reduction
        from 2.95 seconds to 2.84 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-03-15 09:05:05 +01:00
K Prateek Nayak
7f434dff76 sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
While investigating the sparse warning reported by the LKP bot [1],
observed that we have a redundant variable "top" in the function
build_sched_domains that was introduced in the recent commit
e496132ebedd ("sched/fair: Adjust the allowed NUMA imbalance when
SD_NUMA spans multiple LLCs")

The existing variable "sd" suffices which allows us to remove the
redundant variable "top" while annotating the other variable "top_p"
with the "__rcu" annotation to silence the sparse warning.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202202170853.9vofgC3O-lkp@intel.com/

Fixes: e496132ebedd ("sched/fair: Adjust the allowed NUMA imbalance when SD_NUMA spans multiple LLCs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218162743.1134-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2022-03-08 16:08:40 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
801c141955 sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there
Collect all utility functionality source code files into a single kernel/sched/build_utility.c file,
via #include-ing the .c files:

    kernel/sched/clock.c
    kernel/sched/completion.c
    kernel/sched/loadavg.c
    kernel/sched/swait.c
    kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
    kernel/sched/wait.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c

CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT:
    kernel/sched/cpuacct.c

CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG:
    kernel/sched/debug.c

CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS:
    kernel/sched/stats.c

CONFIG_SMP:
   kernel/sched/cpupri.c
   kernel/sched/stop_task.c
   kernel/sched/topology.c

CONFIG_SCHED_CORE:
   kernel/sched/core_sched.c

CONFIG_PSI:
   kernel/sched/psi.c

CONFIG_MEMBARRIER:
   kernel/sched/membarrier.c

CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION:
   kernel/sched/isolation.c

CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP:
   kernel/sched/autogroup.c

The goal is to amortize the 60+ KLOC header bloat from over a dozen build units into
a single build unit.

The build time of build_utility.c also roughly matches the build time of core.c and
fair.c - allowing better load-balancing of scheduler-only rebuilds.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
04d4e665a6 sched/isolation: Use single feature type while referring to housekeeping cpumask
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
2022-02-16 15:57:55 +01:00
Huang Ying
0fb3978b0a sched/numa: Fix NUMA topology for systems with CPU-less nodes
The NUMA topology parameters (sched_numa_topology_type,
sched_domains_numa_levels, and sched_max_numa_distance, etc.)
identified by scheduler may be wrong for systems with CPU-less nodes.

For example, the ACPI SLIT of a system with CPU-less persistent
memory (Intel Optane DCPMM) nodes is as follows,

[000h 0000   4]                    Signature : "SLIT"    [System Locality Information Table]
[004h 0004   4]                 Table Length : 0000042C
[008h 0008   1]                     Revision : 01
[009h 0009   1]                     Checksum : 59
[00Ah 0010   6]                       Oem ID : "XXXX"
[010h 0016   8]                 Oem Table ID : "XXXXXXX"
[018h 0024   4]                 Oem Revision : 00000001
[01Ch 0028   4]              Asl Compiler ID : "INTL"
[020h 0032   4]        Asl Compiler Revision : 20091013

[024h 0036   8]                   Localities : 0000000000000004
[02Ch 0044   4]                 Locality   0 : 0A 15 11 1C
[030h 0048   4]                 Locality   1 : 15 0A 1C 11
[034h 0052   4]                 Locality   2 : 11 1C 0A 1C
[038h 0056   4]                 Locality   3 : 1C 11 1C 0A

While the `numactl -H` output is as follows,

available: 4 nodes (0-3)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
node 0 size: 64136 MB
node 0 free: 5981 MB
node 1 cpus: 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
node 1 size: 64466 MB
node 1 free: 10415 MB
node 2 cpus:
node 2 size: 253952 MB
node 2 free: 253920 MB
node 3 cpus:
node 3 size: 253952 MB
node 3 free: 253951 MB
node distances:
node   0   1   2   3
  0:  10  21  17  28
  1:  21  10  28  17
  2:  17  28  10  28
  3:  28  17  28  10

In this system, there are only 2 sockets.  In each memory controller,
both DRAM and PMEM DIMMs are installed.  Although the physical NUMA
topology is simple, the logical NUMA topology becomes a little
complex.  Because both the distance(0, 1) and distance (1, 3) are less
than the distance (0, 3), it appears that node 1 sits between node 0
and node 3.  And the whole system appears to be a glueless mesh NUMA
topology type.  But it's definitely not, there is even no CPU in node 3.

This isn't a practical problem now yet.  Because the PMEM nodes (node
2 and node 3 in example system) are offlined by default during system
boot.  So init_numa_topology_type() called during system boot will
ignore them and set sched_numa_topology_type to NUMA_DIRECT.  And
init_numa_topology_type() is only called at runtime when a CPU of a
never-onlined-before node gets plugged in.  And there's no CPU in the
PMEM nodes.  But it appears better to fix this to make the code more
robust.

To test the potential problem.  We have used a debug patch to call
init_numa_topology_type() when the PMEM node is onlined (in
__set_migration_target_nodes()).  With that, the NUMA parameters
identified by scheduler is as follows,

sched_numa_topology_type:	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH
sched_domains_numa_levels:	4
sched_max_numa_distance:	28

To fix the issue, the CPU-less nodes are ignored when the NUMA topology
parameters are identified.  Because a node may become CPU-less or not
at run time because of CPU hotplug, the NUMA topology parameters need
to be re-initialized at runtime for CPU hotplug too.

With the patch, the NUMA parameters identified for the example system
above is as follows,

sched_numa_topology_type:	NUMA_DIRECT
sched_domains_numa_levels:	2
sched_max_numa_distance:	21

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214121553.582248-1-ying.huang@intel.com
2022-02-16 15:57:53 +01:00
Yury Norov
1087ad4e3f sched: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
In some places, kernel/sched code calls cpumask_weight() to check if
any bit of a given cpumask is set. We can do it more efficiently with
cpumask_empty() because cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as
soon as it finds first set bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210224933.379149-23-yury.norov@gmail.com
2022-02-16 15:57:53 +01:00
Mel Gorman
e496132ebe sched/fair: Adjust the allowed NUMA imbalance when SD_NUMA spans multiple LLCs
Commit 7d2b5dd0bcc4 ("sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA
nodes") allowed an imbalance between NUMA nodes such that communicating
tasks would not be pulled apart by the load balancer. This works fine when
there is a 1:1 relationship between LLC and node but can be suboptimal
for multiple LLCs if independent tasks prematurely use CPUs sharing cache.

Zen* has multiple LLCs per node with local memory channels and due to
the allowed imbalance, it's far harder to tune some workloads to run
optimally than it is on hardware that has 1 LLC per node. This patch
allows an imbalance to exist up to the point where LLCs should be balanced
between nodes.

On a Zen3 machine running STREAM parallelised with OMP to have on instance
per LLC the results and without binding, the results are

                            5.17.0-rc0             5.17.0-rc0
                               vanilla       sched-numaimb-v6
MB/sec copy-16    162596.94 (   0.00%)   580559.74 ( 257.05%)
MB/sec scale-16   136901.28 (   0.00%)   374450.52 ( 173.52%)
MB/sec add-16     157300.70 (   0.00%)   564113.76 ( 258.62%)
MB/sec triad-16   151446.88 (   0.00%)   564304.24 ( 272.61%)

STREAM can use directives to force the spread if the OpenMP is new
enough but that doesn't help if an application uses threads and
it's not known in advance how many threads will be created.

Coremark is a CPU and cache intensive benchmark parallelised with
threads. When running with 1 thread per core, the vanilla kernel
allows threads to contend on cache. With the patch;

                               5.17.0-rc0             5.17.0-rc0
                                  vanilla       sched-numaimb-v5
Min       Score-16   368239.36 (   0.00%)   389816.06 (   5.86%)
Hmean     Score-16   388607.33 (   0.00%)   427877.08 *  10.11%*
Max       Score-16   408945.69 (   0.00%)   481022.17 (  17.62%)
Stddev    Score-16    15247.04 (   0.00%)    24966.82 ( -63.75%)
CoeffVar  Score-16        3.92 (   0.00%)        5.82 ( -48.48%)

It can also make a big difference for semi-realistic workloads
like specjbb which can execute arbitrary numbers of threads without
advance knowledge of how they should be placed. Even in cases where
the average performance is neutral, the results are more stable.

                               5.17.0-rc0             5.17.0-rc0
                                  vanilla       sched-numaimb-v6
Hmean     tput-1      71631.55 (   0.00%)    73065.57 (   2.00%)
Hmean     tput-8     582758.78 (   0.00%)   556777.23 (  -4.46%)
Hmean     tput-16   1020372.75 (   0.00%)  1009995.26 (  -1.02%)
Hmean     tput-24   1416430.67 (   0.00%)  1398700.11 (  -1.25%)
Hmean     tput-32   1687702.72 (   0.00%)  1671357.04 (  -0.97%)
Hmean     tput-40   1798094.90 (   0.00%)  2015616.46 *  12.10%*
Hmean     tput-48   1972731.77 (   0.00%)  2333233.72 (  18.27%)
Hmean     tput-56   2386872.38 (   0.00%)  2759483.38 (  15.61%)
Hmean     tput-64   2909475.33 (   0.00%)  2925074.69 (   0.54%)
Hmean     tput-72   2585071.36 (   0.00%)  2962443.97 (  14.60%)
Hmean     tput-80   2994387.24 (   0.00%)  3015980.59 (   0.72%)
Hmean     tput-88   3061408.57 (   0.00%)  3010296.16 (  -1.67%)
Hmean     tput-96   3052394.82 (   0.00%)  2784743.41 (  -8.77%)
Hmean     tput-104  2997814.76 (   0.00%)  2758184.50 (  -7.99%)
Hmean     tput-112  2955353.29 (   0.00%)  2859705.09 (  -3.24%)
Hmean     tput-120  2889770.71 (   0.00%)  2764478.46 (  -4.34%)
Hmean     tput-128  2871713.84 (   0.00%)  2750136.73 (  -4.23%)
Stddev    tput-1       5325.93 (   0.00%)     2002.53 (  62.40%)
Stddev    tput-8       6630.54 (   0.00%)    10905.00 ( -64.47%)
Stddev    tput-16     25608.58 (   0.00%)     6851.16 (  73.25%)
Stddev    tput-24     12117.69 (   0.00%)     4227.79 (  65.11%)
Stddev    tput-32     27577.16 (   0.00%)     8761.05 (  68.23%)
Stddev    tput-40     59505.86 (   0.00%)     2048.49 (  96.56%)
Stddev    tput-48    168330.30 (   0.00%)    93058.08 (  44.72%)
Stddev    tput-56    219540.39 (   0.00%)    30687.02 (  86.02%)
Stddev    tput-64    121750.35 (   0.00%)     9617.36 (  92.10%)
Stddev    tput-72    223387.05 (   0.00%)    34081.13 (  84.74%)
Stddev    tput-80    128198.46 (   0.00%)    22565.19 (  82.40%)
Stddev    tput-88    136665.36 (   0.00%)    27905.97 (  79.58%)
Stddev    tput-96    111925.81 (   0.00%)    99615.79 (  11.00%)
Stddev    tput-104   146455.96 (   0.00%)    28861.98 (  80.29%)
Stddev    tput-112    88740.49 (   0.00%)    58288.23 (  34.32%)
Stddev    tput-120   186384.86 (   0.00%)    45812.03 (  75.42%)
Stddev    tput-128    78761.09 (   0.00%)    57418.48 (  27.10%)

Similarly, for embarassingly parallel problems like NPB-ep, there are
improvements due to better spreading across LLC when the machine is not
fully utilised.

                              vanilla       sched-numaimb-v6
Min       ep.D       31.79 (   0.00%)       26.11 (  17.87%)
Amean     ep.D       31.86 (   0.00%)       26.17 *  17.86%*
Stddev    ep.D        0.07 (   0.00%)        0.05 (  24.41%)
CoeffVar  ep.D        0.22 (   0.00%)        0.20 (   7.97%)
Max       ep.D       31.93 (   0.00%)       26.21 (  17.91%)

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208094334.16379-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
2022-02-11 23:30:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
512b7931ad Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...
2021-11-06 14:08:17 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
61bb6cd2f7 mm: move node_reclaim_distance to fix NUMA without SMP
Patch series "Fix NUMA without SMP".

SuperH is the only architecture which still supports NUMA without SMP,
for good reasons (various memories scattered around the address space,
each with varying latencies).

This series fixes two build errors due to variables and functions used
by the NUMA code being provided by SMP-only source files or sections.

This patch (of 2):

If CONFIG_NUMA=y, but CONFIG_SMP=n (e.g. sh/migor_defconfig):

    sh4-linux-gnu-ld: mm/page_alloc.o: in function `get_page_from_freelist':
    page_alloc.c:(.text+0x2c24): undefined reference to `node_reclaim_distance'

Fix this by moving the declaration of node_reclaim_distance from an
SMP-only to a generic file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1631781495.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6432666a648dde85635341e6c918cee97c97d264.1631781495.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: a55c7454a8c887b2 ("sched/topology: Improve load balancing on AMD EPYC systems")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Gon Solo <gonsolo@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:38 -07:00
Vincent Guittot
e60b56e46b sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
Decay max_newidle_lb_cost only when it has not been updated for a while
and ensure to not decay a recently changed value.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:38 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
da6ff09943 sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
The push-IPI logic for RT tasks expects to be invoked from hardirq
context. One reason is that a RT task on the remote CPU would block the
softirq processing on PREEMPT_RT and so avoid pulling / balancing the RT
tasks as intended.

Annotate root_domain::rto_push_work as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006111852.1514359-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-10-15 11:25:16 +02:00