The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.
#0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
#1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
#2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
#3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
#4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
#5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
#6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
#7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
#8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
#9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4
At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:
NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32"
SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
VM_STAT:
NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
NR_MLOCK: 0
NR_BOUNCE: 0
NR_ZSPAGES: 0
NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0
NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal"
SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
VM_STAT:
NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
NR_MLOCK: 0
NR_BOUNCE: 0
NR_ZSPAGES: 0
NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0
In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.
Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.
crash> p nr_swap_pages
nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
counter = 0
}
As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.
The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.
crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
$1935 = 0x0
This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.
The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.
The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.
The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().
This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b404a7 ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory
reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger
watchdog.
watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40
folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90
folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150
lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40
process_one_work+0x17d/0x350
worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
kthread+0xe8/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
lruvec->lru_lock owner：
PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0"
#0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555
#1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171
#2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920
#3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4
#4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde
[exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403]
RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88
RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048
RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008
R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
<NMI exception stack>
#5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
#6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788
#7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0
#8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354
#9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238
crash>
Scenario:
User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active.
Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area.
Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached.
However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from
the ZONE_NORMAL area.
Reproduce:
Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon).
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M
tail /tmp/memory/block
Terminal 2:
vmstat -a 1
active will increase.
procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ...
r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo
1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0
cat /proc/meminfo | head
Active(anon) increase.
MemTotal: 1579941036 kB
MemFree: 1445618500 kB
MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB
Buffers: 6516 kB
Cached: 128653956 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 118110812 kB
Inactive: 11436620 kB
Active(anon): 115345744 kB
Inactive(anon): 945292 kB
When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark.
perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR
perf script
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2
nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29
nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
See nr_scanned=28835844.
28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB.
If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur.
In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup.
Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB.
[ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000
ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8
ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48
ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937
ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000
About the Fixes:
Why did it take eight years to be discovered?
The problem requires the following conditions to occur:
1. The device memory should be large enough.
2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area.
3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark.
If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32
area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect.
notes:
The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL,
but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis")
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have reinstated the ability to map F_SEAL_WRITE mappings read-only,
assert that we are able to do this in a test to ensure that we do not
regress this again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a6377ec470b14c0539b4600cf8fa24bf2e4858ae.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings
read-only".
In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.
Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.
This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped
read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this
regression.
We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally
regress this in future.
Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression.
This patch (of 2):
In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.
This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page
documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness
of F_SEAL_WRITE logic.
We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for
F_SEAL_WRITE.
For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a
read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an
operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the
f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings.
By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking
mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we
invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because
mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will
have cleared.
Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.
We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap()
and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are
being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place
in which to make this determination.
In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to
this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of
VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap()
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When rvu_rep_devlink_port_register() fails, free_netdev(ndev) for this
incomplete iteration before going to "exit:" label.
Fixes: 9ed0343f561e ("octeontx2-pf: Add devlink port support")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217052326.1086191-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_PROBABILITY flag is to be sent, the available
size for the packet data has to be adjusted accordingly.
Also, check the error code returned by nla_put_flag.
Fixes: 7b1b2b60c63f ("net: psample: allow using rate as probability")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217113739.3929300-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Empty netlink responses from do() are not correct (as opposed to
dump() where not dumping anything is perfectly fine).
We should return an error if the target object does not exist,
in this case if the netdev is down it has no queues.
Fixes: 6b6171db7fc8 ("netdev-genl: Add netlink framework functions for queue")
Reported-by: syzbot+0a884bc2d304ce4af70f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218022508.815344-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Robert Hodaszi reports that locally terminated traffic towards
VLAN-unaware bridge ports is broken with ocelot-8021q. He is describing
the same symptoms as for commit 1f9fc48fd302 ("net: dsa: sja1105: fix
reception from VLAN-unaware bridges").
For context, the set merged as "VLAN fixes for Ocelot driver":
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240815000707.2006121-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
was developed in a slightly different form earlier this year, in January.
Initially, the switch was unconditionally configured to set OCELOT_ES0_TAG
when using ocelot-8021q, regardless of port operating mode.
This led to the situation where VLAN-unaware bridge ports would always
push their PVID - see ocelot_vlan_unaware_pvid() - a negligible value
anyway - into RX packets. To strip this in software, we would have needed
DSA to know what private VID the switch chose for VLAN-unaware bridge
ports, and pushed into the packets. This was implemented downstream, and
a remnant of it remains in the form of a comment mentioning
ds->ops->get_private_vid(), as something which would maybe need to be
considered in the future.
However, for upstream, it was deemed inappropriate, because it would
mean introducing yet another behavior for stripping VLAN tags from
VLAN-unaware bridge ports, when one already existed (ds->untag_bridge_pvid).
The latter has been marked as obsolete along with an explanation why it
is logically broken, but still, it would have been confusing.
So, for upstream, felix_update_tag_8021q_rx_rule() was developed, which
essentially changed the state of affairs from "Felix with ocelot-8021q
delivers all packets as VLAN-tagged towards the CPU" into "Felix with
ocelot-8021q delivers all packets from VLAN-aware bridge ports towards
the CPU". This was done on the premise that in VLAN-unaware mode,
there's nothing useful in the VLAN tags, and we can avoid introducing
ds->ops->get_private_vid() in the DSA receive path if we configure the
switch to not push those VLAN tags into packets in the first place.
Unfortunately, and this is when the trainwreck started, the selftests
developed initially and posted with the series were not re-ran.
dsa_software_vlan_untag() was initially written given the assumption
that users of this feature would send _all_ traffic as VLAN-tagged.
It was only partially adapted to the new scheme, by removing
ds->ops->get_private_vid(), which also used to be necessary in
standalone ports mode.
Where the trainwreck became even worse is that I had a second opportunity
to think about this, when the dsa_software_vlan_untag() logic change
initially broke sja1105, in commit 1f9fc48fd302 ("net: dsa: sja1105: fix
reception from VLAN-unaware bridges"). I did not connect the dots that
it also breaks ocelot-8021q, for pretty much the same reason that not
all received packets will be VLAN-tagged.
To be compatible with the optimized Felix control path which runs
felix_update_tag_8021q_rx_rule() to only push VLAN tags when useful (in
VLAN-aware mode), we need to restore the old dsa_software_vlan_untag()
logic. The blamed commit introduced the assumption that
dsa_software_vlan_untag() will see only VLAN-tagged packets, assumption
which is false. What corrupts RX traffic is the fact that we call
skb_vlan_untag() on packets which are not VLAN-tagged in the first
place.
Fixes: 93e4649efa96 ("net: dsa: provide a software untagging function on RX for VLAN-aware bridges")
Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <robert.hodaszi@digi.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241215163334.615427-1-robert.hodaszi@digi.com/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241216135059.1258266-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
idpf: trigger SW interrupt when exiting wb_on_itr mode
Joshua Hay says:
This patch series introduces SW triggered interrupt support for idpf,
then uses said interrupt to fix a race condition between completion
writebacks and re-enabling interrupts.
* '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
idpf: trigger SW interrupt when exiting wb_on_itr mode
idpf: add support for SW triggered interrupts
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217225715.4005644-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix the way tcpdump is executed by:
- Using the right variable for the namespace. Currently the use of the
empty "ns" makes the command fail.
- Waiting until it starts to capture to ensure the interesting traffic
is caught on slow systems.
- Using line-buffered output to ensure logs are available when the test
is paused with "-p". Otherwise the last chunk of data might only be
written when tcpdump is killed.
Fixes: 74cc26f416b9 ("selftests: openvswitch: add interface support")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217211652.483016-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It was recently noticed that set_codetag_empty() might be used not only to
mark NULL alloctag references as empty to avoid warnings but also to reset
valid tags (in clear_page_tag_ref()). Since set_codetag_empty() is
defined as NOOP for CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n, such use of
set_codetag_empty() leads to subtle bugs. Fix set_codetag_empty() for
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n to reset the tag reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130001423.1114965-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: a8fc28dad6d5 ("alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241124074318.399027-1-00107082@163.com/
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vm_module_tags_populate() calculation of the populated area assumes that
area starts at a page boundary and therefore when new pages are allocation,
the end of the area is page-aligned as well. If the start of the area is
not page-aligned then allocating a page and incrementing the end of the
area by PAGE_SIZE leads to an area at the end but within the area boundary
which is not populated. Accessing this are will lead to a kernel panic.
Fix the calculation by down-aligning the start of the area and using that
as the location allocated pages are mapped to.
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix vm_module_tags_populate's KASAN poisoning logic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205170528.81000-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix panic when CONFIG_KASAN enabled and CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC not enabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212072126.134572-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130001423.1114965-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0f9b685626da ("alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411132111.6a221562-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set, kernel WARN would be
triggered when calling __alloc_tag_ref_set() during swap:
alloc_tag was not cleared (got tag for mm/filemap.c:1951)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 816 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h...
Clear code tags before swap can fix the warning. And this patch also fix
a potential invalid address dereference in alloc_tag_add_check() when
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set and ref->ct is CODETAG_EMPTY,
which is defined as ((void *)1).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213013332.89910-1-00107082@163.com
Fixes: 51f43d5d82ed ("mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages")
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412112227.df61ebb-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following clang compiler warning that is reported if the kernel is
built with W=1:
./include/linux/vmstat.h:518:36: error: arithmetic between different enumeration types ('enum node_stat_item' and 'enum lru_list') [-Werror,-Wenum-enum-conversion]
518 | return node_stat_name(NR_LRU_BASE + lru) + 3; // skip "nr_"
| ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212213126.1269116-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Fixes: 9d7ea9a297e6 ("mm/vmstat: add helpers to get vmstat item names for each enum type")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Other page flags in the 2nd page, like PG_hwpoison and PG_anon_exclusive
can get modified concurrently. Changes to other page flags might be lost
if they are happening at the same time as non-atomic partially_mapped
operations. Hence, make partially_mapped operations atomic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212183351.1345389-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Fixes: 8422acdc97ed ("mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped folios")
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e53b04ad-1827-43a2-a1ab-864c7efecf6e@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When block_invalidatepage was converted to block_invalidate_folio, the
fallback to block_invalidatepage in folio_invalidate() if the
address_space_operations method invalidatepage (currently
invalidate_folio) was not set, was removed.
Unfortunately, some pseudo-inodes in nilfs2 use empty_aops set by
inode_init_always_gfp() as is, or explicitly set it to
address_space_operations. Therefore, with this change,
block_invalidatepage() is no longer called from folio_invalidate(), and as
a result, the buffer_head structures attached to these pages/folios are no
longer freed via try_to_free_buffers().
Thus, these buffer heads are now leaked by truncate_inode_pages(), which
cleans up the page cache from inode evict(), etc.
Three types of caches use empty_aops: gc inode caches and the DAT shadow
inode used by GC, and b-tree node caches. Of these, b-tree node caches
explicitly call invalidate_mapping_pages() during cleanup, which involves
calling try_to_free_buffers(), so the leak was not visible during normal
operation but worsened when GC was performed.
Fix this issue by using address_space_operations with invalidate_folio set
to block_invalidate_folio instead of empty_aops, which will ensure the
same behavior as before.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212164556.21338-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 7ba13abbd31e ("fs: Turn block_invalidatepage into block_invalidate_folio")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the caller of vmap() specifies VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES (currently only the
i915 driver), we will decrement nr_vmalloc_pages and MEMCG_VMALLOC in
vfree(). These counters are incremented by vmalloc() but not by vmap() so
this will cause an underflow. Check the VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag before
decrementing either counter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211202538.168311-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: b944afc9d64d ("mm: add a VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag for vmap")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In split_large_buddy(), we might call pfn_to_page() on a PFN that might
not exist. In corner cases, such as when freeing the highest pageblock in
the last memory section, this could result with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM &&
!CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME in __pfn_to_section() returning NULL and and
__section_mem_map_addr() dereferencing that NULL pointer.
Let's fix it, and avoid doing a pfn_to_page() call for the first
iteration, where we already have the page.
So far this was found by code inspection, but let's just CC stable as the
fix is easy.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210093437.174413-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: fd919a85cd55 ("mm: page_isolation: prepare for hygienic freelists")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1a898ba-a717-4d20-9144-29df1a6c8813@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If dup_mmap() encounters an issue, currently uprobe is able to access the
relevant mm via the reverse mapping (in build_map_info()), and if we are
very unlucky with a race window, observe invalid XA_ZERO_ENTRY state which
we establish as part of the fork error path.
This occurs because uprobe_write_opcode() invokes anon_vma_prepare() which
in turn invokes find_mergeable_anon_vma() that uses a VMA iterator,
invoking vma_iter_load() which uses the advanced maple tree API and thus
is able to observe XA_ZERO_ENTRY entries added to dup_mmap() in commit
d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in
dup_mmap()").
This change was made on the assumption that only process tear-down code
would actually observe (and make use of) these values. However this very
unlikely but still possible edge case with uprobes exists and
unfortunately does make these observable.
The uprobe operation prevents races against the dup_mmap() operation via
the dup_mmap_sem semaphore, which is acquired via uprobe_start_dup_mmap()
and dropped via uprobe_end_dup_mmap(), and held across
register_for_each_vma() prior to invoking build_map_info() which does the
reverse mapping lookup.
Currently these are acquired and dropped within dup_mmap(), which exposes
the race window prior to error handling in the invoking dup_mm() which
tears down the mm.
We can avoid all this by just moving the invocation of
uprobe_start_dup_mmap() and uprobe_end_dup_mmap() up a level to dup_mm()
and only release this lock once the dup_mmap() operation succeeds or clean
up is done.
This means that the uprobe code can never observe an incompletely
constructed mm and resolves the issue in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210172412.52995-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+2d788f4f7cb660dac4b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot reported a WARNING in nilfs_rmdir. [1]
Because the inode bitmap is corrupted, an inode with an inode number that
should exist as a ".nilfs" file was reassigned by nilfs_mkdir for "file0",
causing an inode duplication during execution. And this causes an
underflow of i_nlink in rmdir operations.
The inode is used twice by the same task to unmount and remove directories
".nilfs" and "file0", it trigger warning in nilfs_rmdir.
Avoid to this issue, check i_nlink in nilfs_iget(), if it is 0, it means
that this inode has been deleted, and iput is executed to reclaim it.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5824 at fs/inode.c:407 drop_nlink+0xc4/0x110 fs/inode.c:407
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nilfs_rmdir+0x1b0/0x250 fs/nilfs2/namei.c:342
vfs_rmdir+0x3a3/0x510 fs/namei.c:4394
do_rmdir+0x3b5/0x580 fs/namei.c:4453
__do_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4472 [inline]
__se_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4470 [inline]
__x64_sys_rmdir+0x47/0x50 fs/namei.c:4470
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209065759.6781-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: d25006523d0b ("nilfs2: pathname operations")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+9260555647a5132edd48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9260555647a5132edd48
Tested-by: syzbot+9260555647a5132edd48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Setting backing device is done before ZRAM initialization. If we set the
backing device, then remove the ZRAM module without initializing the
device, the backing device reference will be leaked and the device will be
hold forever.
Fix this by always reset the ZRAM fully on rmmod or reset store.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209165717.94215-3-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 013bf95a83ec ("zram: add interface to specif backing device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Desheng Wu <deshengwu@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram: fix backing device setup issue", v2.
This series fixes two bugs of backing device setting:
- ZRAM should reject using a zero sized (or the uninitialized ZRAM
device itself) as the backing device.
- Fix backing device leaking when removing a uninitialized ZRAM
device.
This patch (of 2):
Setting a zero sized block device as backing device is pointless, and one
can easily create a recursive loop by setting the uninitialized ZRAM
device itself as its own backing device by (zram0 is uninitialized):
echo /dev/zram0 > /sys/block/zram0/backing_dev
It's definitely a wrong config, and the module will pin itself, kernel
should refuse doing so in the first place.
By refusing to use zero sized device we avoided misuse cases including
this one above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209165717.94215-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209165717.94215-2-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 013bf95a83ec ("zram: add interface to specif backing device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Desheng Wu <deshengwu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures have special handling after clearing user folios:
architectures, which set cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to true, require
flushing dcache; arc, which sets cpu_icache_is_aliasing() to true, changes
folio->flags to make icache coherent to dcache. So __GFP_ZERO using only
clear_page() is not enough to zero user folios and clear_user_(high)page()
must be used. Otherwise, user data will be corrupted.
Fix it by always clearing user folios with clear_user_(high)page() when
cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() is true or cpu_icache_is_aliasing() is true.
Rename alloc_zeroed() to user_alloc_needs_zeroing() and invert the logic
to clarify its intend.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209182326.2955963-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 5708d96da20b ("mm: avoid zeroing user movable page twice with init_on_alloc=1")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdV1hRp_NtR5YnJo=HsfgKQeH91J537Gh4gKk3PFZhSkbA@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In commit eacd0e950dc2 ("ARC: [mm] Lazy D-cache flush (non aliasing
VIPT)"), arc adds the need to flush dcache to make icache see the code
page change. This also requires special handling for
clear_user_(high)page(). Introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() to make MM
code query special clear_user_(high)page() easier. This will be used by
the following commit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209182326.2955963-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 5708d96da20b ("mm: avoid zeroing user movable page twice with init_on_alloc=1")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
RCU lock is taken by ___pte_offset_map() unless it returns NULL. Add this
information to its inline callers to avoid sparse warning about context
imbalance in pte_unmap().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210000604.700710-1-oss@malat.biz
Signed-off-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On second merge attempt on mmap() we incorrectly discard the possibly
merged VMA, resulting in a possible use-after-free (and most certainly a
reference to the wrong VMA) in this instance in the subsequent
__mmap_complete() invocation.
Correct this mistake by reassigning vma correctly if a merge succeeds in
this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241206215229.244413-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 5ac87a885aec ("mm: defer second attempt at merge on mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+91cf8da9401355f946c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67536a25.050a0220.a30f1.0149.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In current kernel, hugetlb_wp() calls copy_user_large_folio() with the
fault address. Where the fault address may be not aligned with the huge
page size. Then, copy_user_large_folio() may call
copy_user_gigantic_page() with the address, while
copy_user_gigantic_page() requires the address to be huge page size
aligned. So, this may cause memory corruption or information leak,
addtional, use more obvious naming 'addr_hint' instead of 'addr' for
copy_user_gigantic_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028145656.932941-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 530dd9926dc1 ("mm: memory: improve copy_user_large_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In current kernel, hugetlb_no_page() calls folio_zero_user() with the
fault address. Where the fault address may be not aligned with the huge
page size. Then, folio_zero_user() may call clear_gigantic_page() with
the address, while clear_gigantic_page() requires the address to be huge
page size aligned. So, this may cause memory corruption or information
leak, addtional, use more obvious naming 'addr_hint' instead of 'addr' for
clear_gigantic_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028145656.932941-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 78fefd04c123 ("mm: memory: convert clear_huge_page() to folio_zero_user()")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
/proc/meminfo ShmemHugePages has been showing overlarge amounts (more than
Shmem) after swapping out THPs: we forgot to update NR_SHMEM_THPS.
Add shmem_update_stats(), to avoid repetition, and risk of making that
mistake again: the call from shmem_delete_from_page_cache() is the bugfix;
the call from shmem_replace_folio() is reassuring, but not really a bugfix
(replace corrects misplaced swapin readahead, but huge swapin readahead
would be a mistake).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ba477c8-a569-70b5-923e-09ab221af45b@google.com
Fixes: 809bc86517cc ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 30dd3478c3cd ("ocfs2: correctly use ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit()")
introduced an issue, the ocfs2_sync_local_to_main() ignores the last
contiguous free bits, which causes an OCFS2 volume to lose the last free
clusters of LA window during the release routine.
Please note, because commit dfe6c5692fb5 ("ocfs2: fix the la space leak
when unmounting an ocfs2 volume") was reverted, this commit is a
replacement fix for commit dfe6c5692fb5.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205104835.18223-3-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 30dd3478c3cd ("ocfs2: correctly use ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit()")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Revert ocfs2 commit dfe6c5692fb5 and provide a new fix".
SUSE QA team detected a mistake in my commit dfe6c5692fb5 ("ocfs2: fix the
la space leak when unmounting an ocfs2 volume"). I am very sorry for my
error. (If my eyes are correct) From the mailling list mails, this patch
shouldn't be applied to 4.19 5.4 5.10 5.15 6.1 6.6, and these branches
should perform a revert operation.
Reason for revert:
In commit dfe6c5692fb5, I mistakenly wrote: "This bug has existed since
the initial OCFS2 code.". The statement is wrong. The correct
introduction commit is 30dd3478c3cd. IOW, if the branch doesn't include
30dd3478c3cd, dfe6c5692fb5 should also not be included.
This reverts commit dfe6c5692fb5 ("ocfs2: fix the la space leak when
unmounting an ocfs2 volume").
In commit dfe6c5692fb5, the commit log "This bug has existed since the
initial OCFS2 code." is wrong. The correct introduction commit is
30dd3478c3cd ("ocfs2: correctly use ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit()").
The influence of commit dfe6c5692fb5 is that it provides a correct fix for
the latest kernel. however, it shouldn't be pushed to stable branches.
Let's use this commit to revert all branches that include dfe6c5692fb5 and
use a new fix method to fix commit 30dd3478c3cd.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205104835.18223-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205104835.18223-2-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: dfe6c5692fb5 ("ocfs2: fix the la space leak when unmounting an ocfs2 volume")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The sysctl tests for vm.memfd_noexec rely on the kernel to support PID
namespaces (i.e. the kernel is built with CONFIG_PID_NS=y). If the
kernel the test runs on does not support PID namespaces, the first sysctl
test will fail when attempting to spawn a new thread in a new PID
namespace, abort the test, preventing the remaining tests from being run.
This is not desirable, as not all kernels need PID namespaces, but can
still use the other features provided by memfd. Therefore, only run the
sysctl tests if the kernel supports PID namespaces. Otherwise, skip those
tests and emit an informative message to let the user know why the sysctl
tests are not being run.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205192943.3228757-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Fixes: 11f75a01448f ("selftests/memfd: add tests for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC")
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Locking around VMAs is complicated and confusing. While we have a number
of disparate comments scattered around the place, we seem to be reaching a
level of complexity that justifies a serious effort at clearly documenting
how locks are expected to be used when it comes to interacting with
mm_struct and vm_area_struct objects.
This is especially pertinent as regards the efforts to find sensible
abstractions for these fundamental objects in kernel rust code whose
compiler strictly requires some means of expressing these rules (and
through this expression, self-document these requirements as well as
enforce them).
The document limits scope to mmap and VMA locks and those that are
immediately adjacent and relevant to them - so additionally covers page
table locking as this is so very closely tied to VMA operations (and
relies upon us handling these correctly).
The document tries to cover some of the nastier and more confusing edge
cases and concerns especially around lock ordering and page table
teardown.
The document is split between generally useful information for users of mm
interfaces, and separately a section intended for mm kernel developers
providing a discussion around internal implementation details.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241114205402.859737-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: docs/mm: minor corrections]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3de735a-25ae-4eb2-866c-a9624fe6f795@lucifer.local
[jannh@google.com: docs/mm: add more warnings around page table access]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241118-vma-docs-addition1-onv3-v2-1-c9d5395b72ee@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241108135708.48567-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.13-20241218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2024-12-18
There are 2 patches by Matthias Schiffer for the m_can_pci driver that
handles the m_can cores found on the Intel Elkhart Lake processor.
They fix the initialization and the interrupt handling under high CAN
bus load.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.13-20241218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: m_can: fix missed interrupts with m_can_pci
can: m_can: set init flag earlier in probe
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218121722.2311963-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
gcc runs into undefined behavior at the end of the three led_polarity_set()
callback functions if it were called with a zero 'modes' argument and it
just ends the function there without returning from it.
This gets flagged by 'objtool' as a function that continues on
to the next one:
drivers/net/phy/aquantia/aquantia_leds.o: warning: objtool: aqr_phy_led_polarity_set+0xf: can't find jump dest instruction at .text+0x5d9
drivers/net/phy/intel-xway.o: warning: objtool: xway_gphy_led_polarity_set() falls through to next function xway_gphy_config_init()
drivers/net/phy/mxl-gpy.o: warning: objtool: gpy_led_polarity_set() falls through to next function gpy_led_hw_control_get()
There is no point to micro-optimize the behavior here to save a single-digit
number of bytes in the kernel, so just change this to a "return -EINVAL"
as we do when any unexpected bits are set.
Fixes: 1758af47b98c ("net: phy: intel-xway: add support for PHY LEDs")
Fixes: 9d55e68b19f2 ("net: phy: aquantia: correctly describe LED polarity override")
Fixes: eb89c79c1b8f ("net: phy: mxl-gpy: correctly describe LED polarity")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217081056.238792-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, when creating a set of type bitmap:ip, adding
it to a set of type list:set and populating it from iptables SET target
triggers a kernel warning:
| WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
| 6.12.0-rc7-01692-g5e9a28f41134-dirty #594 Not tainted
| --------------------------------------------
| ping/4018 is trying to acquire lock:
| ffff8881094a6848 (&set->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ip_set_add+0x28c/0x360 [ip_set]
|
| but task is already holding lock:
| ffff88811034c048 (&set->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ip_set_add+0x28c/0x360 [ip_set]
This is a false alarm: ipset does not allow nested list:set type, so the
loop in list_set_kadd() can never encounter the outer set itself. No
other set type supports embedded sets, so this is the only case to
consider.
To avoid the false report, create a distinct lock class for list:set
type ipset locks.
Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The 'max_avail' value is calculated from the system memory
size using order_base_2().
order_base_2(x) is defined as '(x) ? fn(x) : 0'.
The compiler generates two copies of the code that follows
and then expands clamp(max, min, PAGE_SHIFT - 12) (11 on 32bit).
This triggers a compile-time assert since min is 5.
In reality a system would have to have less than 512MB memory
for the bounds passed to clamp to be reversed.
Swap the order of the arguments to clamp() to avoid the warning.
Replace the clamp_val() on the line below with clamp().
clamp_val() is just 'an accident waiting to happen' and not needed here.
Detected by compile time checks added to clamp(), specifically:
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYsT34UkGFKxus63H6UVpYi5GRZkezT9MRLfAbM3f6ke0g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 4f325e26277b ("ipvs: dynamically limit the connection hash table")
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.13-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- tree-checker catches invalid number of inline extent references
- zoned mode fixes:
- enhance zone append IO command so it also detects emulated writes
- handle bio splitting at sectorsize boundary
- when deleting a snapshot, fix a condition for visiting nodes in reloc
trees
* tag 'for-6.13-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: tree-checker: reject inline extent items with 0 ref count
btrfs: split bios to the fs sector size boundary
btrfs: use bio_is_zone_append() in the completion handler
btrfs: fix improper generation check in snapshot delete
- prevent probe failure when non-critical ras unmasking fails
- fix CXL 1.1 link status sysfs attribute
- fix 4 way (and greater) switch interleave region creation
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Ira Weiny:
- prevent probe failure when non-critical RAS unmasking fails
- fix CXL 1.1 link status sysfs attribute
- fix 4 way (and greater) switch interleave region creation
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/region: Fix region creation for greater than x2 switches
cxl/pci: Check dport->regs.rcd_pcie_cap availability before accessing
cxl/pci: Fix potential bogus return value upon successful probing
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20241217' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fix from Paul Moore:
"One small SELinux patch to get rid improve our handling of unknown
extended permissions by safely ignoring them.
Not only does this make it easier to support newer SELinux policy
on older kernels in the future, it removes to BUG() calls from the
SELinux code."
* tag 'selinux-pr-20241217' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: ignore unknown extended permissions
- Replace trace_check_vprintf() with test_event_printk() and ignore_event()
The function test_event_printk() checks on boot up if the trace event
printf() formats dereference any pointers, and if they do, it then looks
at the arguments to make sure that the pointers they dereference will
exist in the event on the ring buffer. If they do not, it issues a
WARN_ON() as it is a likely bug.
But this isn't the case for the strings that can be dereferenced with
"%s", as some trace events (notably RCU and some IPI events) save
a pointer to a static string in the ring buffer. As the string it
points to lives as long as the kernel is running, it is not a bug
to reference it, as it is guaranteed to be there when the event is read.
But it is also possible (and a common bug) to point to some allocated
string that could be freed before the trace event is read and the
dereference is to bad memory. This case requires a run time check.
The previous way to handle this was with trace_check_vprintf() that would
process the printf format piece by piece and send what it didn't care
about to vsnprintf() to handle arguments that were not strings. This
kept it from having to reimplement vsnprintf(). But it relied on va_list
implementation and for architectures that copied the va_list and did
not pass it by reference, it wasn't even possible to do this check and
it would be skipped. As 64bit x86 passed va_list by reference, most
events were tested and this kept out bugs where strings would have been
dereferenced after being freed.
Instead of relying on the implementation of va_list, extend the boot up
test_event_printk() function to validate all the "%s" strings that
can be validated at boot, and for the few events that point to strings
outside the ring buffer, flag both the event and the field that is
dereferenced as "needs_test". Then before the event is printed, a call
to ignore_event() is made, and if the event has the flag set, it iterates
all its fields and for every field that is to be tested, it will read
the pointer directly from the event in the ring buffer and make sure
that it is valid. If the pointer is not valid, it will print a WARN_ON(),
print out to the trace that the event has unsafe memory and ignore
the print format.
With this new update, the trace_check_vprintf() can be safely removed
and now all events can be verified regardless of architecture.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Replace trace_check_vprintf() with test_event_printk() and
ignore_event()
The function test_event_printk() checks on boot up if the trace event
printf() formats dereference any pointers, and if they do, it then
looks at the arguments to make sure that the pointers they dereference
will exist in the event on the ring buffer. If they do not, it issues
a WARN_ON() as it is a likely bug.
But this isn't the case for the strings that can be dereferenced with
"%s", as some trace events (notably RCU and some IPI events) save a
pointer to a static string in the ring buffer. As the string it points
to lives as long as the kernel is running, it is not a bug to
reference it, as it is guaranteed to be there when the event is read.
But it is also possible (and a common bug) to point to some allocated
string that could be freed before the trace event is read and the
dereference is to bad memory. This case requires a run time check.
The previous way to handle this was with trace_check_vprintf() that
would process the printf format piece by piece and send what it didn't
care about to vsnprintf() to handle arguments that were not strings.
This kept it from having to reimplement vsnprintf(). But it relied on
va_list implementation and for architectures that copied the va_list
and did not pass it by reference, it wasn't even possible to do this
check and it would be skipped. As 64bit x86 passed va_list by
reference, most events were tested and this kept out bugs where
strings would have been dereferenced after being freed.
Instead of relying on the implementation of va_list, extend the boot
up test_event_printk() function to validate all the "%s" strings that
can be validated at boot, and for the few events that point to strings
outside the ring buffer, flag both the event and the field that is
dereferenced as "needs_test". Then before the event is printed, a call
to ignore_event() is made, and if the event has the flag set, it
iterates all its fields and for every field that is to be tested, it
will read the pointer directly from the event in the ring buffer and
make sure that it is valid. If the pointer is not valid, it will print
a WARN_ON(), print out to the trace that the event has unsafe memory
and ignore the print format.
With this new update, the trace_check_vprintf() can be safely removed
and now all events can be verified regardless of architecture"
* tag 'trace-v6.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format
tracing: Add "%s" check in test_event_printk()
tracing: Add missing helper functions in event pointer dereference check
tracing: Fix test_event_printk() to process entire print argument
A recent refactoring was identified by smatch to cause another potential NULL
dereference:
drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/cw1200_spi.c:440 cw1200_spi_disconnect() error: we previously assumed 'self' could be null (see line 433)
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202411271742.Xa7CNVh1-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 2719a9e7156c ("wifi: cw1200: Convert to GPIO descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217-cw1200-fix-v1-1-911e6b5823ec@linaro.org
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20241217' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Various fixes to Hyper-V tools in the kernel tree (Dexuan Cui, Olaf
Hering, Vitaly Kuznetsov)
- Fix a bug in the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock() (Naman Jain)
- Two bug fixes in the Hyper-V utility functions (Michael Kelley)
- Convert open-coded timeouts to secs_to_jiffies() in Hyper-V drivers
(Easwar Hariharan)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20241217' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
tools/hv: reduce resource usage in hv_kvp_daemon
tools/hv: add a .gitignore file
tools/hv: reduce resouce usage in hv_get_dns_info helper
hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Pass NIC name to hv_get_dns_info as well
Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet
Drivers: hv: util: Don't force error code to ENODEV in util_probe()
tools/hv: terminate fcopy daemon if read from uio fails
drivers: hv: Convert open-coded timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
tools: hv: change permissions of NetworkManager configuration file
x86/hyperv: Fix hv tsc page based sched_clock for hibernation
tools: hv: Fix a complier warning in the fcopy uio daemon
In 32-bit x86 builds CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE isn't set, leading to
static_call_initialized not being available.
Define it as "0" in that case.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
