212180 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
28f20a1929 Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance
regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance
  regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4
  x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()
2023-08-26 10:57:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c313761337 LoongArch fixes for v6.5-final
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Fix a ptrace bug, a hw_breakpoint bug, some build errors/warnings and
  some trivial cleanups"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints
  LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date
  LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()
  LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration
  LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
  LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
  LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>
  LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
  LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's
  LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
2023-08-26 10:28:52 -07:00
Huacai Chen
9730870b48 LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints
In hw_breakpoint_control(), encode_ctrl_reg() has already encoded the
MWPnCFG3_LoadEn/MWPnCFG3_StoreEn bits in info->ctrl. We don't need to
add (1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn) unconditionally.

Otherwise we can't set read watchpoint and write watchpoint separately.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26 22:21:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
656f9aec07 LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date
This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").

The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26 22:21:57 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
6f0edbb833 18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4 issues
or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4
  issues or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  shmem: fix smaps BUG sleeping while atomic
  selftests: cachestat: catch failing fsync test on tmpfs
  selftests: cachestat: test for cachestat availability
  maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible
  madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release
  mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page()
  radix tree: remove unused variable
  mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn()
  selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100
  nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
  mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error
  mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
  smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd()
  mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
2023-08-25 11:44:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4942fed84b RISC-V Fixes for 6.5-rc8
* The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb.
 * The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to avoid
   aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems.
 * Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been reverted.
 * Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr that
   manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and gcc-11.2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This is obviously not ideal, particularly for something this late in
  the cycle.

  Unfortunately we found some uABI issues in the vector support while
  reviewing the GDB port, which has triggered a revert -- probably a
  good sign we should have reviewed GDB before merging this, I guess I
  just dropped the ball because I was so worried about the context
  extension and libc suff I forgot. Hence the late revert.

  There's some risk here as we're still exposing the vector context for
  signal handlers, but changing that would have meant reverting all of
  the vector support. The issues we've found so far have been fixed
  already and they weren't absolute showstoppers, so we're essentially
  just playing it safe by holding ptrace support for another release (or
  until we get through a proper userspace code review).

  Summary:

   - The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb

   - The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to
     avoid aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems

   - Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been
     reverted

   - Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr
     that manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and
     gcc-11.2"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains
  RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
  RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
2023-08-25 09:29:47 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
c337c849ab LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()
The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning:

arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread()

According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because
the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn
function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way
is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded
global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)"
into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well.

But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is
an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call
at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:38 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8879515e12 LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration
Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h
to fix the following checkpatch warnings:

  WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name
  WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
a038ae7148 LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
After the call to oops_exit(), it should not panic or execute
the crash kernel if the oops is to be suppressed.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6933c11fb5 LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
If notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP, honor the return value from the
handler chain invocation in die() and return without killing the task
as, through a debugger, the fault may have been fixed. It makes sense
even if ignoring the event will make the system unstable: by allowing
access through a debugger it has been compromised already anyway. It
makes our port consistent with x86, arm64, riscv and csky.

Commit 20c0d2d44029 ("[PATCH] i386: pass proper trap numbers to die
chain handlers") may be the earliest of similar changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43DDF02E.76F0.0078.0@novell.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
a746ceb1f3 LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>
All *.S files under arch/loongarch/ have been converted to include
<linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>.

Remove <asm/export.h>.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
55b46ff939 LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
Commit ddb5cdbafaaad ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.

Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.

After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
347aa8dec2 LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
3f301dc292 LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's
As explained by Nick in the original issue: the kernel usually does a
good job of providing library helpers that have similar semantics as
their ordinary userspace libc equivalents, but -ffreestanding disables
such libcall optimization and other related features in the compiler,
which can lead to unexpected things such as CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE not
working (!).

However, due to the desire for better control over unaligned accesses
with respect to CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN, and also for avoiding the
GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR109465, we do want to still disable
optimizations for the memory libcalls (memcpy, memmove and memset for
now). Use finer-grained -fno-builtin-* toggles to achieve this without
losing source fortification and other libcall optimizations.

Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1897
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
b8e2771b7f LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
In drivers/Kconfig, drivers/firmware/Kconfig is sourced for all ports so
there is no need to source it in the port-specific Kconfig file.  And
sourcing it here also caused the "Firmware Drivers" menu appeared two
times: one in the "Device Drivers" menu, another in the toplevel menu.
This is really puzzling so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Mingzheng Xing
ef21fa7c19
riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains
When building the kernel with binutils 2.37 and GCC-11.1.0/GCC-11.2.0,
the following error occurs:

  Assembler messages:
  Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zicsr'
  Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zifencei'

The above error originated from this commit of binutils[0], which has been
resolved and backported by GCC-12.1.0[1] and GCC-11.3.0[2].

So fix this by change the GCC version in
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC to GCC-11.3.0.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f0bae2552db1dd4f1995608fbf6648fcee4e9e0c [0]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ca2bbb88f999f4d3cc40e89bc1aba712505dd598 [1]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d29f5d6ab513c52fd872f532c492e35ae9fd6671 [2]
Fixes: ca09f772ccca ("riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824190852.45470-1-xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230823-captive-abdomen-befd942a4a73@wendy/
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-24 12:35:20 -07:00
Feng Tang
2c66ca3949 x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4
0-Day found a 34.6% regression in stress-ng's 'af-alg' test case, and
bisected it to commit b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into
arch_cpu_finalize_init()"), which optimizes the FPU init order, and moves
the CR4_OSXSAVE enabling into a later place:

   arch_cpu_finalize_init
       identify_boot_cpu
	   identify_cpu
	       generic_identify
                   get_cpu_cap --> setup cpu capability
       ...
       fpu__init_cpu
           fpu__init_cpu_xstate
               cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);

As the FPU is not yet initialized the CPU capability setup fails to set
X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE. Many security module like 'camellia_aesni_avx_x86_64'
depend on this feature and therefore fail to load, causing the regression.

Cure this by setting X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature right after OSXSAVE
enabling.

[ tglx: Moved it into the actual BSP FPU initialization code and added a comment ]

Fixes: b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202307192135.203ac24e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230823065747.92257-1-feng.tang@intel.com
2023-08-24 11:01:45 +02:00
Rick Edgecombe
1f69383b20 x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()
The thread flag TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD indicates that the FPU saved state is
valid and should be reloaded when returning to userspace. However, the
kernel will skip doing this if the FPU registers are already valid as
determined by fpregs_state_valid(). The logic embedded there considers
the state valid if two cases are both true:

  1: fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx points to the current tasks FPU state
  2: the last CPU the registers were live in was the current CPU.

This is usually correct logic. A CPU’s fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx is set to
the current FPU during the fpregs_restore_userregs() operation, so it
indicates that the registers have been restored on this CPU. But this
alone doesn’t preclude that the task hasn’t been rescheduled to a
different CPU, where the registers were modified, and then back to the
current CPU. To verify that this was not the case the logic relies on the
second condition. So the assumption is that if the registers have been
restored, AND they haven’t had the chance to be modified (by being
loaded on another CPU), then they MUST be valid on the current CPU.

Besides the lazy FPU optimizations, the other cases where the FPU
registers might not be valid are when the kernel modifies the FPU register
state or the FPU saved buffer. In this case the operation modifying the
FPU state needs to let the kernel know the correspondence has been
broken. The comment in “arch/x86/kernel/fpu/context.h” has:
/*
...
 * If the FPU register state is valid, the kernel can skip restoring the
 * FPU state from memory.
 *
 * Any code that clobbers the FPU registers or updates the in-memory
 * FPU state for a task MUST let the rest of the kernel know that the
 * FPU registers are no longer valid for this task.
 *
 * Either one of these invalidation functions is enough. Invalidate
 * a resource you control: CPU if using the CPU for something else
 * (with preemption disabled), FPU for the current task, or a task that
 * is prevented from running by the current task.
 */

However, this is not completely true. When the kernel modifies the
registers or saved FPU state, it can only rely on
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(), which wipes the FPU’s last_cpu
tracking. The exec path instead relies on fpregs_deactivate(), which sets
the CPU’s FPU context to NULL. This was observed to fail to restore the
reset FPU state to the registers when returning to userspace in the
following scenario:

1. A task is executing in userspace on CPU0
	- CPU0’s FPU context points to tasks
	- fpu->last_cpu=CPU0

2. The task exec()’s

3. While in the kernel the task is preempted
	- CPU0 gets a thread executing in the kernel (such that no other
		FPU context is activated)
	- Scheduler sets task’s fpu->last_cpu=CPU0 when scheduling out

4. Task is migrated to CPU1

5. Continuing the exec(), the task gets to
   fpu_flush_thread()->fpu_reset_fpregs()
	- Sets CPU1’s fpu context to NULL
	- Copies the init state to the task’s FPU buffer
	- Sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD on the task

6. The task reschedules back to CPU0 before completing the exec() and
   returning to userspace
	- During the reschedule, scheduler finds TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set
	- Skips saving the registers and updating task’s fpu→last_cpu,
	  because TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is the canonical source.

7. Now CPU0’s FPU context is still pointing to the task’s, and
   fpu->last_cpu is still CPU0. So fpregs_state_valid() returns true even
   though the reset FPU state has not been restored.

So the root cause is that exec() is doing the wrong kind of invalidate. It
should reset fpu->last_cpu via __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(). Further,
fpu__drop() doesn't really seem appropriate as the task (and FPU) are not
going away, they are just getting reset as part of an exec. So switch to
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state().

Also, delete the misleading comment that says that either kind of
invalidate will be enough, because it’s not always the case.

Fixes: 33344368cb08 ("x86/fpu: Clean up the fpu__clear() variants")
Reported-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818170305.502891-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
2023-08-24 11:01:45 +02:00
Palmer Dabbelt
e2de1646f7
Merge patch series "riscv: fix ptrace and export VLENB"
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:

We add a vlenb field in Vector context and save it with the
riscv_vstate_save() macro. It should not cause performance regression as
VLENB is a design-time constant and is frequently used by hardware.
Also, adding this field into the __sc_riscv_v_state may benifit us on a
future compatibility issue becuse a hardware may have writable VLENB.

Adding and saving VLENB have an immediate benifit as it gives ptrace a
better view of the Vector extension and makes it possible to reconstruct
Vector register files from the dump without doing an additional csr read.

This patchset also sync the number of note types between us and gdb for
riscv to solve a conflicting note.

This is not an ABI break given that 6.5 has not been released yet.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
  RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23 12:35:02 -07:00
Andy Chiu
c35f3aa345
RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
VLENB is critical for callers of ptrace to reconstruct Vector register
files from the register dump of NT_RISCV_VECTOR. Also, future systems
may will have a writable VLENB, so add it now to potentially save future
compatibility issue.

Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22 13:55:12 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
e3f9324b23
RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
We've found two bugs here: NT_RISCV_VECTOR steps on NT_RISCV_CSR (which
is only for embedded), and we don't have vlenb in the core dumps.  Given
that we've have a pair of bugs croup up as part of the GDB review we've
probably got other issues, so let's just cut this for 6.5 and get it
right.

Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support")
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22 13:54:59 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
49b0638502 mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock. 
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas.  Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.

The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks.  With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them.  The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.

A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration.  Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:07:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf98bae3d8 - Use LEA ...%rsp instead of ADD %rsp in the Zen1/2 SRSO return sequence
as latter clobbers flags which interferes with fastop emulation in
   KVM, leading to guests freezing during boot
 
 - A fix for the DIV(0) quotient data leak on Zen1 to clear the divider
   buffers at the right time
 
 - Disable the SRSO mitigation on unaffected configurations as it got
   enabled there unnecessarily
 
 - Change .text section name to fix CONFIG_LTO_CLANG builds
 
 - Improve the optprobe indirect jmp check so that certain configurations
   can still be able to use optprobes at all
 
 - A serious and good scrubbing of the untraining routines by PeterZ:
  - Add proper speculation stopping traps so that objtool is happy
  - Adjust objtool to handle the new thunks
  - Make the thunk pointer assignable to the different untraining
    sequences at runtime, thus avoiding the alternative at the return
    thunk. It simplifies the code a bit too.
  - Add a entry_untrain_ret() main entry point which selects the
    respective untraining sequence
  - Rename things so that they're more clear
  - Fix stack validation with FRAME_POINTER=y builds
 
 - Fix static call patching to handle when a JMP to the return thunk is
   the last insn on the very last module memory page
 
 - Add more documentation about what each untraining routine does and
   why
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Extraordinary embargoed times call for extraordinary measures. That's
  why this week's x86/urgent branch is larger than usual, containing all
  the known fallout fixes after the SRSO mitigation got merged.

  I know, it is a bit late in the game but everyone who has reported a
  bug stemming from the SRSO pile, has tested that branch and has
  confirmed that it fixes their bug.

  Also, I've run it on every possible hardware I have and it is looking
  good. It is running on this very machine while I'm typing, for 2 days
  now without an issue. Famous last words...

   - Use LEA ...%rsp instead of ADD %rsp in the Zen1/2 SRSO return
     sequence as latter clobbers flags which interferes with fastop
     emulation in KVM, leading to guests freezing during boot

   - A fix for the DIV(0) quotient data leak on Zen1 to clear the
     divider buffers at the right time

   - Disable the SRSO mitigation on unaffected configurations as it got
     enabled there unnecessarily

   - Change .text section name to fix CONFIG_LTO_CLANG builds

   - Improve the optprobe indirect jmp check so that certain
     configurations can still be able to use optprobes at all

   - A serious and good scrubbing of the untraining routines by PeterZ:
      - Add proper speculation stopping traps so that objtool is happy
      - Adjust objtool to handle the new thunks
      - Make the thunk pointer assignable to the different untraining
        sequences at runtime, thus avoiding the alternative at the
        return thunk. It simplifies the code a bit too.
      - Add a entry_untrain_ret() main entry point which selects the
        respective untraining sequence
      - Rename things so that they're more clear
      - Fix stack validation with FRAME_POINTER=y builds

   - Fix static call patching to handle when a JMP to the return thunk
     is the last insn on the very last module memory page

   - Add more documentation about what each untraining routine does and
     why"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/srso: Correct the mitigation status when SMT is disabled
  x86/static_call: Fix __static_call_fixup()
  objtool/x86: Fixup frame-pointer vs rethunk
  x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more
  x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM
  x86/cpu: Cleanup the untrain mess
  x86/cpu: Rename srso_(.*)_alias to srso_alias_\1
  x86/cpu: Rename original retbleed methods
  x86/cpu: Clean up SRSO return thunk mess
  x86/alternative: Make custom return thunk unconditional
  objtool/x86: Fix SRSO mess
  x86/cpu: Fix up srso_safe_ret() and __x86_return_thunk()
  x86/cpu: Fix __x86_return_thunk symbol type
  x86/retpoline,kprobes: Skip optprobe check for indirect jumps with retpolines and IBT
  x86/retpoline,kprobes: Fix position of thunk sections with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
  x86/srso: Disable the mitigation on unaffected configurations
  x86/CPU/AMD: Fix the DIV(0) initial fix attempt
  x86/retpoline: Don't clobber RFLAGS during srso_safe_ret()
2023-08-19 10:46:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4e7ffde698 powerpc fixes for 6.5 #6
- Fix hardened usercopy BUG when using /proc based firmware update interface.
 
 Thanks to: Nathan Lynch, Kees Cook.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.5-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix hardened usercopy BUG when using /proc based firmware update
   interface

Thanks to Nathan Lynch and Kees Cook.

* tag 'powerpc-6.5-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects
2023-08-19 08:32:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d4ddefee51 Two more SME fixes related to ptrace(): ensure that the SME is properly
set up for the target thread and that the thread sees the ZT registers
 set via ptrace.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Two more SME fixes related to ptrace(): ensure that the SME is
  properly set up for the target thread and that the thread sees
  the ZT registers set via ptrace"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/ptrace: Ensure that the task sees ZT writes on first use
  arm64/ptrace: Ensure that SME is set up for target when writing SSVE state
2023-08-18 20:52:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cd479d9c72 RISC-V Fixes for 6.5-rc7
* A fix to avoid excessive rejections from seccomp RET_ERRNO rules.
 * A fix for compressed jal/jalr decoding.
 * A pair of fixes for independent irq/softirq stacks on kernels built
   with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n.
 * A fix to avoid a hang handling uaccess fixups.
 * Another build fix for toolchain ISA strings, this time for Zicsr and
   Zifenci on old GNU toolchains.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - avoid excessive rejections from seccomp RET_ERRNO rules

 - compressed jal/jalr decoding fix

 - fixes for independent irq/softirq stacks on kernels built with
   CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n

 - avoid a hang handling uaccess fixups

 - another build fix for toolchain ISA strings, this time for Zicsr and
   Zifenci on old GNU toolchains

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils
  riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied
  riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
  riscv: stack: Fixup independent irq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
  riscv: correct riscv_insn_is_c_jr() and riscv_insn_is_c_jalr()
  riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1
2023-08-18 19:26:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
80706f5529 ARM: SoC fixes for 6.5, part 3
As usual, mostly DT fixes for the major Arm platforms from Qualcomm and
 NXP, plus a bit for Rockchips and others:
 
 The qualcomm fixes mainly deal with their higher-end arm64 devices trees,
 fixing issues in L3 interconnect, crypto, thermal, UFS and a regression
 for the DSI phy.
 
 NXP i.MX has two correctness fixes for the 64-bit chips, dealing with
 the imx93 "anatop" module and the CSI interface. On the 32-bit side,
 there are functional fixes for RTC, display and SD card intefaces.
 
 Rockchip fixes are for wifi support on certain boards, a eMMC stability
 and DT build warnings.
 
 On TI OMAP, a regulator is described in DT to avoid problems with the
 ethernet phy initialization.
 
 The code changes include a missing MMIO serialization on OMAP, plus a
 few minor fixes on ASpeed and AMD/Zynq chips.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As usual, mostly DT fixes for the major Arm platforms from Qualcomm
  and NXP, plus a bit for Rockchips and others:

  The qualcomm fixes mainly deal with their higher-end arm64 devices
  trees, fixing issues in L3 interconnect, crypto, thermal, UFS and a
  regression for the DSI phy.

  NXP i.MX has two correctness fixes for the 64-bit chips, dealing with
  the imx93 "anatop" module and the CSI interface. On the 32-bit side,
  there are functional fixes for RTC, display and SD card intefaces.

  Rockchip fixes are for wifi support on certain boards, a eMMC
  stability and DT build warnings.

  On TI OMAP, a regulator is described in DT to avoid problems with the
  ethernet phy initialization.

  The code changes include a missing MMIO serialization on OMAP, plus a
  few minor fixes on ASpeed and AMD/Zynq chips"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (30 commits)
  ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add vcc-supply for on-board eeprom
  ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add GPIO PHY reset on revision C3 board
  soc: aspeed: socinfo: Add kfree for kstrdup
  soc: aspeed: uart-routing: Use __sysfs_match_string
  ARM: dts: integrator: fix PCI bus dtc warnings
  arm64: dts: imx93: Fix anatop node size
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Fix DSI0_PHY reg-names
  ARM: dts: imx: Set default tuning step for imx6sx usdhc
  arm64: dts: imx8mm: Drop CSI1 PHY reference clock configuration
  arm64: dts: imx8mn: Drop CSI1 PHY reference clock configuration
  ARM: dts: imx: Set default tuning step for imx7d usdhc
  ARM: dts: imx6: phytec: fix RTC interrupt level
  ARM: dts: imx6sx: Remove LDB endpoint
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix Wifi/Bluetooth on ROCK Pi 4 boards
  ARM: zynq: Explicitly include correct DT includes
  arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p-ride: Update L4C parameters
  arm64: dts: rockchip: minor whitespace cleanup around '='
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK 4C+
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK Pi 4
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add missing space before { on indiedroid nova
  ...
2023-08-18 18:24:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eabeef9054 asm-generic: regression fix for 6.5
Just one partial revert for a commit from the merge window
 that caused annoying behavior when building old kernels on
 arm64 hosts.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-fix-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic regression fix from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Just one partial revert for a commit from the merge window that caused
  annoying behavior when building old kernels on arm64 hosts"

* tag 'asm-generic-fix-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch"
2023-08-18 18:13:36 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
6405b72e8d x86/srso: Correct the mitigation status when SMT is disabled
Specify how is SRSO mitigated when SMT is disabled. Also, correct the
SMT check for that.

Fixes: e9fbc47b818b ("x86/srso: Disable the mitigation on unaffected configurations")
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814200813.p5czl47zssuej7nv@treble
2023-08-18 12:43:10 +02:00
Mark Brown
2f43f549cd arm64/ptrace: Ensure that the task sees ZT writes on first use
When the value of ZT is set via ptrace we don't disable traps for SME.
This means that when a the task has never used SME before then the value
set via ptrace will never be seen by the target task since it will
trigger a SME access trap which will flush the register state.

Disable SME traps when setting ZT, this means we also need to allocate
storage for SVE if it is not already allocated, for the benefit of
streaming SVE.

Fixes: f90b529bcbe5 ("arm64/sme: Implement ZT0 ptrace support")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.3.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816-arm64-zt-ptrace-first-use-v2-1-00aa82847e28@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-08-17 19:00:03 +01:00
Mark Brown
5d0a8d2fba arm64/ptrace: Ensure that SME is set up for target when writing SSVE state
When we use NT_ARM_SSVE to either enable streaming mode or change the
vector length for a process we do not currently do anything to ensure that
there is storage allocated for the SME specific register state.  If the
task had not previously used SME or we changed the vector length then
the task will not have had TIF_SME set or backing storage for ZA/ZT
allocated, resulting in inconsistent register sizes when saving state
and spurious traps which flush the newly set register state.

We should set TIF_SME to disable traps and ensure that storage is
allocated for ZA and ZT if it is not already allocated.  This requires
modifying sme_alloc() to make the flush of any existing register state
optional so we don't disturb existing state for ZA and ZT.

Fixes: e12310a0d30f ("arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers")
Reported-by: David Spickett <David.Spickett@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810-arm64-fix-ptrace-race-v1-1-a5361fad2bd6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-08-17 18:59:51 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
6e8d96909a asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch"
Unifying the asm-generic headers across 32-bit and 64-bit architectures
based on the compiler provided macros was a good idea and appears to work
with all user space, but it caused a regression when building old kernels
on systems that have the new headers installed in /usr/include, as this
combination trips an inconsistency in the kernel's own tools/include
headers that are a mix of userspace and kernel-internal headers.

This affects kernel builds on arm64, riscv64 and loongarch64 systems that
might end up using the "#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32" default from the old
tools headers. Backporting the commit into stable kernels would address
this, but it would still break building kernels without that backport,
and waste time for developers trying to understand the problem.

arm64 build machines are rather common, and on riscv64 this can also
happen in practice, but loongarch64 is probably new enough to not
be used much for building old kernels, so only revert the bits
for arm64 and riscv.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230731160402.GB1823389@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8386f58f8deda ("asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch")
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-08-17 14:51:20 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
3c78dbf251 Qualcomm ARM64 fixes for v6.5
This corrects the invalid path specifier for L3 interconnects in the CPU
 nodes of SM8150 and SM8250. It corrects the compatible of the SC8180X L3
 node, to pass the binding check.
 
 The crypto core, and its DMA controller, is disabled on SM8350 to avoid
 the system from crashing at boot while the issue is diagnosed.
 
 A thermal zone node name conflict is resolved for PM8150L, on the RB5
 board.
 
 The UFS vccq voltage is corrected on the SA877P Ride platform, to
 address observed stability issues.
 
 The reg-names of the DSI phy on SC7180 are restored after an accidental
 search-and-replace update.
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Merge tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-6.5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into arm/fixes

Qualcomm ARM64 fixes for v6.5

This corrects the invalid path specifier for L3 interconnects in the CPU
nodes of SM8150 and SM8250. It corrects the compatible of the SC8180X L3
node, to pass the binding check.

The crypto core, and its DMA controller, is disabled on SM8350 to avoid
the system from crashing at boot while the issue is diagnosed.

A thermal zone node name conflict is resolved for PM8150L, on the RB5
board.

The UFS vccq voltage is corrected on the SA877P Ride platform, to
address observed stability issues.

The reg-names of the DSI phy on SC7180 are restored after an accidental
search-and-replace update.

* tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-6.5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Fix DSI0_PHY reg-names
  arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p-ride: Update L4C parameters
  arm64: dts: qcom: qrb5165-rb5: fix thermal zone conflict
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: fix BAM DMA crash and reboot
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8180x: Fix OSM L3 compatible
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250: Fix EPSS L3 interconnect cells
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8150: Fix OSM L3 interconnect cells

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815142042.2459048-1-andersson@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-08-17 14:39:47 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
17fd01a243 Fixes for omaps
A fix external abort on non-linefetch for am335x that is fixed with a flush
 of posted write. And two networking fixes for beaglebone mostly for revision
 c3 to do phy reset with a gpio and to fix a boot time warning.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v6.5/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/fixes

Fixes for omaps

A fix external abort on non-linefetch for am335x that is fixed with a flush
of posted write. And two networking fixes for beaglebone mostly for revision
c3 to do phy reset with a gpio and to fix a boot time warning.

* tag 'omap-for-v6.5/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add vcc-supply for on-board eeprom
  ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Add GPIO PHY reset on revision C3 board
  bus: ti-sysc: Flush posted write on enable before reset

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1692158536-457318@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-08-17 14:38:39 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
e7c12167a2 Correct wifi interrupt flags for some boards, fixed wifi on Rock PI4,
disabled hs400 speeds for some boards having problems with data
 intergrity and some dt property/styling fixes.
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Merge tag 'v6.5-rockchip-dtsfixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into arm/fixes

Correct wifi interrupt flags for some boards, fixed wifi on Rock PI4,
disabled hs400 speeds for some boards having problems with data
intergrity and some dt property/styling fixes.

* tag 'v6.5-rockchip-dtsfixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix Wifi/Bluetooth on ROCK Pi 4 boards
  arm64: dts: rockchip: minor whitespace cleanup around '='
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK 4C+
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable HS400 for eMMC on ROCK Pi 4
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add missing space before { on indiedroid nova
  arm64: dts: rockchip: correct wifi interrupt flag in Box Demo
  arm64: dts: rockchip: correct wifi interrupt flag in Rock Pi 4B
  arm64: dts: rockchip: correct wifi interrupt flag in eaidk-610
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop invalid regulator-init-microvolt property

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4519945.8hzESeGDPO@phil
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-08-17 14:17:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5409730962 x86/static_call: Fix __static_call_fixup()
Christian reported spurious module load crashes after some of Song's
module memory layout patches.

Turns out that if the very last instruction on the very last page of the
module is a 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' then __static_call_fixup() will
trip a fault and die.

And while the module rework made this slightly more likely to happen,
it's always been possible.

Fixes: ee88d363d156 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding")
Reported-by: Christian Bricart <christian@bricart.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816104419.GA982867@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-08-17 13:24:09 +02:00
Nathan Lynch
4f3175979e powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects
With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the
/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system
firmware update yields a BUG():

  kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2
  Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002242  XER: 0000000c
  CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0
  [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]
  NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0
  LR  usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0
  Call Trace:
    usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)
    __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0
    __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380
    rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250
    proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160
    vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0
    ksys_write+0x90/0x160
    system_call_exception+0x178/0x320
    system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory
to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must
be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user
access.

Fixes: 6d07d1cd300f ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[mpe: Trim and indent oops]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230810-rtas-flash-vs-hardened-usercopy-v2-1-dcf63793a938@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-17 09:46:14 +10:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
9dbd23e42f x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more
The goal is to eventually have a proper documentation about all this.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814164447.GFZNpZ/64H4lENIe94@fat_crate.local
2023-08-16 21:58:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
864bcaa38e x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM
Similar to how it doesn't make sense to have UNTRAIN_RET have two
untrain calls, it also doesn't make sense for VMEXIT to have an extra
IBPB call.

This cures VMEXIT doing potentially unret+IBPB or double IBPB.
Also, the (SEV) VMEXIT case seems to have been overlooked.

Redefine the meaning of the synthetic IBPB flags to:

 - ENTRY_IBPB     -- issue IBPB on entry  (was: entry + VMEXIT)
 - IBPB_ON_VMEXIT -- issue IBPB on VMEXIT

And have 'retbleed=ibpb' set *BOTH* feature flags to ensure it retains
the previous behaviour and issues IBPB on entry+VMEXIT.

The new 'srso=ibpb_vmexit' option only sets IBPB_ON_VMEXIT.

Create UNTRAIN_RET_VM specifically for the VMEXIT case, and have that
check IBPB_ON_VMEXIT.

All this avoids having the VMEXIT case having to check both ENTRY_IBPB
and IBPB_ON_VMEXIT and simplifies the alternatives.

Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121149.109557833@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:58:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e7c25c441e x86/cpu: Cleanup the untrain mess
Since there can only be one active return_thunk, there only needs be
one (matching) untrain_ret. It fundamentally doesn't make sense to
allow multiple untrain_ret at the same time.

Fold all the 3 different untrain methods into a single (temporary)
helper stub.

Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121149.042774962@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:58:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
42be649dd1 x86/cpu: Rename srso_(.*)_alias to srso_alias_\1
For a more consistent namespace.

  [ bp: Fixup names in the doc too. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.976236447@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:58:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d025b7bac0 x86/cpu: Rename original retbleed methods
Rename the original retbleed return thunk and untrain_ret to
retbleed_return_thunk() and retbleed_untrain_ret().

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.909378169@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:47:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d43490d0ab x86/cpu: Clean up SRSO return thunk mess
Use the existing configurable return thunk. There is absolute no
justification for having created this __x86_return_thunk alternative.

To clarify, the whole thing looks like:

Zen3/4 does:

  srso_alias_untrain_ret:
	  nop2
	  lfence
	  jmp srso_alias_return_thunk
	  int3

  srso_alias_safe_ret: // aliasses srso_alias_untrain_ret just so
	  add $8, %rsp
	  ret
	  int3

  srso_alias_return_thunk:
	  call srso_alias_safe_ret
	  ud2

While Zen1/2 does:

  srso_untrain_ret:
	  movabs $foo, %rax
	  lfence
	  call srso_safe_ret           (jmp srso_return_thunk ?)
	  int3

  srso_safe_ret: // embedded in movabs instruction
	  add $8,%rsp
          ret
          int3

  srso_return_thunk:
	  call srso_safe_ret
	  ud2

While retbleed does:

  zen_untrain_ret:
	  test $0xcc, %bl
	  lfence
	  jmp zen_return_thunk
          int3

  zen_return_thunk: // embedded in the test instruction
	  ret
          int3

Where Zen1/2 flush the BTB entry using the instruction decoder trick
(test,movabs) Zen3/4 use BTB aliasing. SRSO adds a return sequence
(srso_safe_ret()) which forces the function return instruction to
speculate into a trap (UD2).  This RET will then mispredict and
execution will continue at the return site read from the top of the
stack.

Pick one of three options at boot (evey function can only ever return
once).

  [ bp: Fixup commit message uarch details and add them in a comment in
    the code too. Add a comment about the srso_select_mitigation()
    dependency on retbleed_select_mitigation(). Add moar ifdeffery for
    32-bit builds. Add a dummy srso_untrain_ret_alias() definition for
    32-bit alternatives needing the symbol. ]

Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.842775684@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:47:24 +02:00
Mingzheng Xing
ca09f772cc
riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils
Binutils-2.38 and GCC-12.1.0 bumped[0][1] the default ISA spec to the newer
20191213 version which moves some instructions from the I extension to the
Zicsr and Zifencei extensions. So if one of the binutils and GCC exceeds
that version, we should explicitly specifying Zicsr and Zifencei via -march
to cope with the new changes. but this only occurs when binutils >= 2.36
and GCC >= 11.1.0. It's a different story when binutils < 2.36.

binutils-2.36 supports the Zifencei extension[2] and splits Zifencei and
Zicsr from I[3]. GCC-11.1.0 is particular[4] because it add support Zicsr
and Zifencei extension for -march. binutils-2.35 does not support the
Zifencei extension, and does not need to specify Zicsr and Zifencei when
working with GCC >= 12.1.0.

To make our lives easier, let's relax the check to binutils >= 2.36 in
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI. For the other two cases,
where clang < 17 or GCC < 11.1.0, we will deal with them in
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC.

For more information, please refer to:
commit 6df2a016c0c8 ("riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38")
commit e89c2e815e76 ("riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutils")

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=aed44286efa8ae8717a77d94b51ac3614e2ca6dc [0]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=98416dbb0a62579d4a7a4a76bab51b5b52fec2cd [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=5a1b31e1e1cee6e9f1c92abff59cdcfff0dddf30 [2]
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=729a53530e86972d1143553a415db34e6e01d5d2 [3]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=b03be74bad08c382da47e048007a78fa3fb4ef49 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230308220842.1231003-1-conor@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230223220546.52879-1-conor@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809165648.21071-1-xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:39:38 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
4b05b99390
riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied
It was reported that the riscv kernel hangs while executing the test
in [1].

Indeed, the test hangs when trying to write a buffer to a file. The
problem is that the riscv implementation of raw_copy_from_user() does not
return the correct number of bytes not written when an exception happens
and is fixed up, instead it always returns the initial size to copy,
even if some bytes were actually copied.

generic_perform_write() pre-faults the user pages and bails out if nothing
can be written, otherwise it will access the userspace buffer: here the
riscv implementation keeps returning it was not able to copy any byte
though the pre-faulting indicates otherwise. So generic_perform_write()
keeps retrying to access the user memory and ends up in an infinite
loop.

Note that before the commit mentioned in [1] that introduced this
regression, it worked because generic_perform_write() would bail out if
only one byte could not be written.

So fix this by returning the number of bytes effectively not written in
__asm_copy_[to|from]_user() and __clear_user(), as it is expected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/ [1]
Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code")
Reported-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/#t
Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZNOnCakhwIeue3yr@aurel32.net/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811150604.1621784-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:30:06 -07:00
Guo Ren
ebc9cb03b2
riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
The independent softirq stack uses s0 to save & restore sp, but s0 would
be corrupted when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n. So add s0 in the clobber list
to fix the problem.

Fixes: dd69d07a5a6c ("riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716001506.3506041-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:26:29 -07:00
Guo Ren
8d0be64154
riscv: stack: Fixup independent irq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n
The independent irq stack uses s0 to save & restore sp, but s0 would be
corrupted when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n. So add s0 in the clobber list to
fix the problem.

Fixes: 163e76cc6ef4 ("riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716001506.3506041-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:26:28 -07:00
Nam Cao
79bc3f85c5
riscv: correct riscv_insn_is_c_jr() and riscv_insn_is_c_jalr()
The instructions c.jr and c.jalr must have rs1 != 0, but
riscv_insn_is_c_jr() and riscv_insn_is_c_jalr() do not check for this. So,
riscv_insn_is_c_jr() can match a reserved encoding, while
riscv_insn_is_c_jalr() can match the c.ebreak instruction.

Rewrite them with check for rs1 != 0.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: ec5f90877516 ("RISC-V: Move riscv_insn_is_* macros into a common header")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731183925.152145-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:23:09 -07:00
Celeste Liu
52449c17bd
riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1
When we test seccomp with 6.4 kernel, we found errno has wrong value.
If we deny NETLINK_AUDIT with EAFNOSUPPORT, after f0bddf50586d, we will
get ENOSYS instead. We got same result with commit 9c2598d43510 ("riscv:
entry: Save a0 prior syscall_enter_from_user_mode()").

After analysing code, we think that regs->a0 = -ENOSYS should only be
executed when syscall != -1. In __seccomp_filter, when seccomp rejected
this syscall with specified errno, they will set a0 to return number as
syscall ABI, and then return -1. This return number is finally pass as
return number of syscall_enter_from_user_mode, and then is compared with
NR_syscalls after converted to ulong (so it will be ULONG_MAX). The
condition syscall < NR_syscalls will always be false, so regs->a0 = -ENOSYS
is always executed. It covered a0 set by seccomp, so we always get
ENOSYS when match seccomp RET_ERRNO rule.

Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Reported-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>
Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801141607.435192-1-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:19:49 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
095b8303f3 x86/alternative: Make custom return thunk unconditional
There is infrastructure to rewrite return thunks to point to any
random thunk one desires, unwrap that from CALL_THUNKS, which up to
now was the sole user of that.

  [ bp: Make the thunks visible on 32-bit and add ifdeffery for the
    32-bit builds. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.775293785@infradead.org
2023-08-16 09:39:16 +02:00