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414 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
bf9aa14fc5 |
A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored. This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules. Cure this by: * Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid container_of() now. * Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list. * Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered. * Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery code to rearm the timer. This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios finally succeed. - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes are actively observed via getattr(). These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top. - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure * Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file * Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines. * Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings. * Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix up stale documentation links all over the place * Fixup a few usage sites - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user space daemons through adjtimex(2). The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself. As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks. The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2) infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc. Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables. This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step. - Consolidate hrtimer initialization hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons. That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight forward than it should be. Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over. The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window. - Drivers: * Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems. Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other clusters. * Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmc7kPITHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoZKkD/9OUL6fOJrDUmOYBa4QVeMyfTef4EaL tvwIMM/29XQFeiq3xxCIn+EMnHjXn2lvIhYGQ7GKsbKYwvJ7ZBDpQb+UMhZ2nKI9 6D6BP6WomZohKeH2fZbJQAdqOi3KRYdvQdIsVZUexkqiaVPphRvOH9wOr45gHtZM EyMRSotPlQTDqcrbUejDMEO94GyjDCYXRsyATLxjmTzL/N4xD4NRIiotjM2vL/a9 8MuCgIhrKUEyYlFoOxxeokBsF3kk3/ez2jlG9b/N8VLH3SYIc2zgL58FBgWxlmgG bY71nVG3nUgEjxBd2dcXAVVqvb+5widk8p6O7xxOAQKTLMcJ4H0tQDkMnzBtUzvB DGAJDHAmAr0g+ja9O35Pkhunkh4HYFIbq0Il4d1HMKObhJV0JumcKuQVxrXycdm3 UZfq3seqHsZJQbPgCAhlFU0/2WWScocbee9bNebGT33KVwSp5FoVv89C/6Vjb+vV Gusc3thqrQuMAZW5zV8g4UcBAA/xH4PB0I+vHib+9XPZ4UQ7/6xKl2jE0kd5hX7n AAUeZvFNFqIsY+B6vz+Jx/yzyM7u5cuXq87pof5EHVFzv56lyTp4ToGcOGYRgKH5 JXeYV1OxGziSDrd5vbf9CzdWMzqMvTefXrHbWrjkjhNOe8E1A8O88RZ5uRKZhmSw hZZ4hdM9+3T7cg== =2VC6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers: - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored. This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules. Cure this by: - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid container_of() now. - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list. - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered. - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery code to rearm the timer. This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios finally succeed. - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes are actively observed via getattr(). These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top. - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines. - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings. - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix up stale documentation links all over the place - Fixup a few usage sites - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user space daemons through adjtimex(2). The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself. As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks. The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2) infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc. Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables. This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step. - Consolidate hrtimer initialization hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons. That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight forward than it should be. Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over. The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window. - Drivers: - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems. Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other clusters. - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement" * tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits) posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit() clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack() alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack() io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack() sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack() hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack() wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
5c2b050848 |
A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Tree wide: * Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local variables or function arguments of the same name. - Core code: * Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed by devres in the first place. * Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it avoids parsing the format strings over and over. * Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the 'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd. * Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread on RT. Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well. The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead. - Drivers: * New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt chips * Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS. MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block. This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details. * Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore must be decrypted. * Small cleanups and fixes all over the place -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmc7ggcTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoaf7D/9G6FgJXx/60zqnpnOr9Yx0hxjaI47x PFyCd3P05qyVMBYXfI99vrSKuVdMZXJ/fH5L83y+sOaTASyLTzg37igZycIDJzLI FnHh/m/+UA8k2aIC5VUiNAjne2RLaTZiRN15uEHFVjByC5Y+YTlCNUE4BBhg5RfQ hKmskeffWdtui3ou13CSNvbFn+pmqi4g6n1ysUuLhiwM2E5b1rZMprcCOnun/cGP IdUQsODNWTTv9eqPJez985M6A1x2SCGNv7Z73h58B9N0pBRPEC1xnhUnCJ1sA0cJ pnfde2C1lztEjYbwDngy0wgq0P6LINjQ5Ma2YY2F2hTMsXGJxGPDZm24/u5uR46x N/gsOQMXqw6f5yvbiS7Asx9WzR6ry8rJl70QRgTyozz7xxJTaiNm2HqVFe2wc+et Q/BzaKdhmUJj1GMZmqD2rrgwYeDcb4wWYNtwjM4PVHHxYlJVq0mEF1kLLS8YDyjf HuGPVqtSkt3E0+Br3FKcv5ltUQP8clXbudc6L1u98YBfNK12hW8L+c3YSvIiFoYM ZOAeANPM7VtQbP2Jg2q81Dd3CShImt5jqL2um+l8g7+mUE7l9gyuO/w/a5dQ57+b kx7mHHIW2zCeHrkZZbRUYzI2BJfMCCOVN4Ax5OZxTLnLsL9VEehy8NM8QYT4TS8R XmTOYW3U9XR3gw== =JqxC -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Tree wide: - Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local variables or function arguments of the same name. Core code: - Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed by devres in the first place. - Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it avoids parsing the format strings over and over. - Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the 'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd. - Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread on RT. Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well. The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead. Drivers: - New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt chips - Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS. MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block. This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details. - Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore must be decrypted. - Small cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT. timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq. hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic() irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show() genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool() irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC ... |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
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49a1763950 |
softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.
The timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are raised in hard interrupt context. With threaded interrupts force enabled or on PREEMPT_RT this leads to waking the ksoftirqd for the processing of the soft interrupt. ksoftirqd runs as SCHED_OTHER task which means it will compete with other tasks for CPU resources. This can introduce long delays for timer processing on heavy loaded systems and is not desired. Split the TIMER_SOFTIRQ and HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ processing into a dedicated timers thread and let it run at the lowest SCHED_FIFO priority. Wake-ups for RT tasks happen from hardirq context so only timer_list timers and hrtimers for "regular" tasks are processed here. The higher priority ensures that wakeups are performed before scheduling SCHED_OTHER tasks. Using a dedicated variable to store the pending softirq bits values ensure that the timer are not accidentally picked up by ksoftirqd and other threaded interrupts. It shouldn't be picked up by ksoftirqd since it runs at lower priority. However if ksoftirqd is already running while a timer fires, then ksoftird will be PI-boosted due to the BH-lock to ktimer's priority. The timer thread can pick up pending softirqs from ksoftirqd but only if the softirq load is high. It is not be desired that the picked up softirqs are processed at SCHED_FIFO priority under high softirq load but this can already happen by a PI-boost by a force-threaded interrupt. [ frederic@kernel.org: rcutorture.c fixes, storm fix by introduction of local_timers_pending() for tick_nohz_next_event() ] [ junxiao.chang@intel.com: Ensure ktimersd gets woken up even if a softirq is currently served. ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> [rcutorture] Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241106150419.2593080-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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a6347864d9 |
tick: Remove now unneeded low-res tick stop on CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
The generic clockevent layer now detaches and stops the underlying clockevent from the dying CPU, unifying the tick behaviour for both periodic and oneshot mode on offline CPUs. There is no more need for the tick layer to care about that. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241029125451.54574-4-frederic@kernel.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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cd9626e9eb |
sched/fair: Fix external p->on_rq users
Sean noted that ever since commit |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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59dbee7d4d |
tick/sched: Combine WARN_ON_ONCE and print_once
When the WARN_ON_ONCE() triggers, the printk() of the additional information related to the warning will not happen in print level "warn". When reading dmesg with a restriction to level "warn", the information published by the printk_once() will not show up there. Transform WARN_ON_ONCE() and printk_once() into a WARN_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610103552.25252-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Christian Loehle
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9403408e12 |
tick: Remove unnused tick_nohz_get_idle_calls()
The function returns the idle calls counter for the current cpu and
therefore usually isn't what the caller wants. It is unnused since
commit
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Thomas Gleixner
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f87cbcb345 |
timekeeping: Use READ/WRITE_ONCE() for tick_do_timer_cpu
tick_do_timer_cpu is used lockless to check which CPU needs to take care of the per tick timekeeping duty. This is done to avoid a thundering herd problem on jiffies_lock. The read and writes are not annotated so KCSAN complains about data races: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick / tick_nohz_next_event write to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 26: tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick+0x3b1/0x4a0 do_idle+0x1e3/0x250 read to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 16: tick_nohz_next_event+0xe7/0x1e0 tick_nohz_get_sleep_length+0xa7/0xe0 menu_select+0x82/0xb90 cpuidle_select+0x44/0x60 do_idle+0x1c2/0x250 value changed: 0x0000001a -> 0xffffffff Annotate them with READ/WRITE_ONCE() to document the intentional data race. Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87cyqy7rt3.ffs@tglx |
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Randy Dunlap
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f29536bf17 |
tick/sched: Fix various kernel-doc warnings
Fix a slew of kernel-doc warnings in tick-sched.c: tick-sched.c:650: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'now' not described in 'tick_nohz_update_jiffies' tick-sched.c:741: warning: No description found for return value of 'get_cpu_idle_time_us' tick-sched.c:767: warning: No description found for return value of 'get_cpu_iowait_time_us' tick-sched.c:1210: warning: No description found for return value of 'tick_nohz_idle_got_tick' tick-sched.c:1228: warning: No description found for return value of 'tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer' tick-sched.c:1243: warning: No description found for return value of 'tick_nohz_get_sleep_length' tick-sched.c:1282: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'cpu' not described in 'tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu' tick-sched.c:1282: warning: No description found for return value of 'tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu' tick-sched.c:1294: warning: No description found for return value of 'tick_nohz_get_idle_calls' tick-sched.c:1577: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'hrtimer' not described in 'tick_setup_sched_timer' tick-sched.c:1577: warning: Excess function parameter 'mode' description in 'tick_setup_sched_timer' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240331172652.14086-5-rdunlap@infradead.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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500f8f9bce |
tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
The timekeeping duty is handed over from the outgoing CPU on stop machine, then the oneshot tick is stopped right after. Therefore it's guaranteed that the current CPU isn't the timekeeper upon its last call to idle. Besides, calling tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() while the dying CPU goes into idle suggests that the tick is going to be stopped while it is actually stopped already from the appropriate CPU hotplug state. Remove the confusing call and the obsolete case handling and convert it to a sanity check that verifies the above assumption. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-16-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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3f69d04e14 |
tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
The timekeeping duty is handed over from the outgoing CPU within stop machine. This works well if CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n or the tick is in high-res mode. However in low-res dynticks mode, the tick isn't cancelled until the clockevent is shut down, which can happen later. The tick may therefore fire again once IRQs are re-enabled on stop machine and until IRQs are disabled for good upon the last call to idle. That's so many opportunities for a timekeeper to go idle and the outgoing CPU to take over that duty. This is why tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() is called one last time on idle if the CPU is seen offline: so that the timekeeping duty is handed over again in case the CPU has re-taken the duty. This means there are two timekeeping handovers on CPU down hotplug with different undocumented constraints and purposes: 1) A handover on stop machine for !dynticks || highres. All online CPUs are guaranteed to be non-idle and the timekeeping duty can be safely handed-over. The hrtimer tick is cancelled so it is guaranteed that in dynticks mode the outgoing CPU won't take again the duty. 2) A handover on last idle call for dynticks && lowres. Setting the duty to TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE makes sure that a CPU will take over the timekeeping. Prepare for consolidating the handover to a single place (the first one) with shutting down the low-res tick as well from tick_cancel_sched_timer() as well. This will simplify the handover and unify the tick cancellation between high-res and low-res. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-15-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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7988e5ae2b |
tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
The nohz mode field tells about low resolution nohz mode or high resolution nohz mode but it doesn't tell about high resolution non-nohz mode. In order to retrieve the latter state, tick_cancel_sched_timer() must fiddle with struct hrtimer's internals to guess if the tick has been initialized in high resolution. Move instead the nohz mode field information into the tick flags and provide two new bits: one to know if the tick is in nohz mode and another one to know if the tick is in high resolution. The combination of those two flags provides all the needed informations to determine which of the three tick modes is running. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-14-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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a478ffb2ae |
tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
The individual bitfields of struct tick_sched must be modified from IRQs disabled places, otherwise local modifications can race due to them sharing the same memory storage. The recent move of the "got_idle_tick" bitfield to its own storage shows that the use of these bitfields, as pretty as they look, can be as much error prone. In order to avoid future issues of the like and make sure that those bitfields are safely accessed, move those flags to an explicit mask along with a mutator function performing the basic IRQs disabled sanity check. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-13-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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d9b1865c86 |
tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
The full-nohz update function checks if the nohz mode is active before proceeding. It considers one exception though: if the tick is already stopped even though the nohz mode is inactive, it still moves on in order to update/restart the tick if needed. However in order for the tick to be stopped, the nohz_mode has to be either NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES or NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES. Therefore it doesn't make sense to test if the tick is stopped before verifying NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode. Remove the needless related condition. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-11-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
60313c21c3 |
tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
The tick sched structure is already cleared from tick_cancel_sched_timer(), so there is no need to clear that field again. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-7-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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3650f49bfb |
tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() is only about NOHZ_full and not about dynticks-idle. Reflect that in the function name to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-6-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
27dc08096c |
tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
Avoid ifdeferry if it can be converted to IS_ENABLED() whenever possible Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-5-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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3aedb7fcd8 |
tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
tick-sched.c is only built when CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT=y, which is selected only if CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=y or CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y. Therefore the related ifdeferry in this file is needless and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-4-frederic@kernel.org |
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Peng Liu
|
37263ba0c4 |
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
tick_nohz_lowres_handler() does the same work as tick_nohz_highres_handler() plus the clockevent device reprogramming, so make the former reuse the latter and rename it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng17@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-3-frederic@kernel.org |
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Peng Liu
|
ffb7e01c4e |
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
The ts->sched_timer initialization work of tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() is almost the same as that of tick_setup_sched_timer(), so adjust the latter to get it reused by tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(). This also makes the low resolution mode sched_timer benefit from the tick skew boot option. Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng17@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-2-frederic@kernel.org |
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Richard Cochran (linutronix GmbH)
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4c532939aa |
tick/sched: Split out jiffies update helper function
The logic to get the time of the last jiffies update will be needed by the timer pull model as well. Move the code into a global function in anticipation of the new caller. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran (linutronix GmbH) <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221090548.36600-17-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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73129cf4b6 |
timers: Optimization for timer_base_try_to_set_idle()
When tick is stopped also the timer base is_idle flag is set. When reentering timer_base_try_to_set_idle() with the tick stopped, there is no need to check whether the timer base needs to be set idle again. When a timer was enqueued in the meantime, this is already handled by the tick_nohz_next_event() call which was executed before tick_nohz_stop_tick(). Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221090548.36600-5-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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e2e1d724e9 |
timers: Move marking timer bases idle into tick_nohz_stop_tick()
The timer base is marked idle when get_next_timer_interrupt() is executed. But the decision whether the tick will be stopped and whether the system is able to go idle is done later. When the timer bases is marked idle and a new first timer is enqueued remote an IPI is raised. Even if it is not required because the tick is not stopped and the timer base is evaluated again at the next tick. To prevent this, the timer base is marked idle in tick_nohz_stop_tick() and get_next_timer_interrupt() is streamlined by only looking for the next timer interrupt. All other work is postponed to timer_base_try_to_set_idle() which is called by tick_nohz_stop_tick(). timer_base_try_to_set_idle() never resets timer_base::is_idle state. This is done when the tick is restarted via tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(). With this, tick_sched::tick_stopped and timer_base::is_idle are always in sync. So there is no longer the need to execute timer_clear_idle() in tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(). This was required before, as tick_nohz_next_event() set timer_base::is_idle even if the tick would not be stopped. So timer_clear_idle() is only executed, when timer base is idle. So the check whether timer base is idle, is now no longer required as well. While at it fix some nearby whitespace damage as well. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221090548.36600-4-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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f365d05506 |
tick/sched: Add function description for tick_nohz_next_event()
The return value of tick_nohz_next_event() is not obvious at the first glance. Add a kernel-doc compatible function description which also covers return values. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123164702.55612-4-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Tim Chen
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9a574ea906 |
tick/sched: Preserve number of idle sleeps across CPU hotplug events
Commit |
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Heiko Carstens
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71fee48fb7 |
tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
When offlining and onlining CPUs the overall reported idle and iowait times as reported by /proc/stat jump backward and forward: cpu 132 0 176 225249 47 6 6 21 0 0 cpu0 80 0 115 112575 33 3 4 18 0 0 cpu1 52 0 60 112673 13 3 1 2 0 0 cpu 133 0 177 226681 47 6 6 21 0 0 cpu0 80 0 116 113387 33 3 4 18 0 0 cpu 133 0 178 114431 33 6 6 21 0 0 <---- jump backward cpu0 80 0 116 114247 33 3 4 18 0 0 cpu1 52 0 61 183 0 3 1 2 0 0 <---- idle + iowait start with 0 cpu 133 0 178 228956 47 6 6 21 0 0 <---- jump forward cpu0 81 0 117 114929 33 3 4 18 0 0 Reason for this is that get_idle_time() in fs/proc/stat.c has different sources for both values depending on if a CPU is online or offline: - if a CPU is online the values may be taken from its per cpu tick_cpu_sched structure - if a CPU is offline the values are taken from its per cpu cpustat structure The problem is that the per cpu tick_cpu_sched structure is set to zero on CPU offline. See tick_cancel_sched_timer() in kernel/time/tick-sched.c. Therefore when a CPU is brought offline and online afterwards both its idle and iowait sleeptime will be zero, causing a jump backward in total system idle and iowait sleeptime. In a similar way if a CPU is then brought offline again the total idle and iowait sleeptimes will jump forward. It looks like this behavior was introduced with commit |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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cbf04a2202 |
tick-sched: Warn when next tick seems to be in the past
When the next tick is in the past, the delta between basemono and the next tick gets negativ. But the next tick should never be in the past. The negative effect of a wrong next tick might be a stop of the tick and timers might expire late. To prevent expensive debugging when changing underlying code, add a WARN_ON_ONCE into this code path. To prevent complete misbehaviour, also reset next_tick to basemono in this case. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201092654.34614-4-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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318050671a |
tick/sched: Cleanup confusing variables
tick_nohz_stop_tick() contains the expires (u64 variable) and tick (ktime_t) variable. In the beginning the value of expires is written to tick. Afterwards none of the variables is changed. They are only used for checks. Drop the not required variable tick and use always expires instead. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201092654.34614-3-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Anna-Maria Behnsen
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cb665db94f |
tick-sched: Fix function names in comments
When referencing functions in comments, it might be helpful to use full function names (including the prefix) to be able to find it when grepping. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201092654.34614-2-anna-maria@linutronix.de |
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Ingo Molnar
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6c77437735 |
tick/nohz: Update comments some more
Inspired by recent enhancements to comments in kernel/time/tick-sched.c, go through the entire file and fix/unify its comments: - Fix over a dozen typos, spelling mistakes & cases of bad grammar. - Re-phrase sentences that I needed to read three times to understand. [ I used the following arbitrary rule-of-thumb: - if I had to read a comment twice, it was usually my fault, - if I had to read it a third time, it was the comment's fault. ] - Comma updates: - Add commas where needed - Remove commas where not needed - In cases where a comma is optional, choose one variant and try to standardize it over similar sentences in the file. - Standardize on standalone 'NOHZ' spelling in free-flowing comments: s/nohz/NOHZ s/no idle tick/NOHZ Still keep 'dynticks' as a popular synonym. - Standardize on referring to variable names within free-flowing comments with the "'var'" nomenclature, and function names as "function_name()". - Standardize on '64-bit' and '32-bit': s/32bit/32-bit s/64bit/64-bit - Standardize on 'IRQ work': s/irq work/IRQ work - A few other tidyups I probably missed to list. No change in functionality intended - other than one small change to a syslog output string. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZRVCNeMcSQcXS36N@gmail.com |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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4f7f4409af |
tick/nohz: Don't shutdown the lowres tick from itself
In lowres dynticks mode, just like in highres dynticks mode, when there is no tick to program in the future, the tick eventually gets deactivated either: * From the idle loop if in idle mode. * From the IRQ exit if in full dynticks mode. Therefore there is no need to deactivate it from the tick itself. This just just brings more overhead in the idle tick path for no reason. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-4-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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822deeed3a |
tick/nohz: Update obsolete comments
Some comments are obsolete enough to assume that IRQ exit restarts the tick in idle or RCU is turned on at the same time as the tick, among other details. Update them and add more. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-3-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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dba428a678 |
tick/nohz: Rename the tick handlers to more self-explanatory names
The current names of the tick handlers don't tell much about what different between them. Use names that better reflect their role and resolution. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912104406.312185-2-frederic@kernel.org |
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Paul Gortmaker
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96c1fa04f0 |
tick/rcu: Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages
In commit |
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Linus Torvalds
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cd336f6562 |
Time, timekeeping and related device driver updates:
- Core: - A set of fixes, cleanups and enhancements to the posix timer code: - Prevent another possible live lock scenario in the exit() path, which affects POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled architectures. - Fix a loop termination issue which was reported syzcaller/KSAN in the posix timer ID allocation code. That triggered a deeper look into the posix-timer code which unearthed more small issues. - Add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations - Fix or remove completely outdated comments - Document places which are subtle and completely undocumented. - Add missing hrtimer modes to the trace event decoder - Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place - Drivers: - Rework the Hyper-V clocksource and sched clock setup code - Remove a deprecated clocksource driver - Small fixes and enhancements all over the place -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmSZctYTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoQqpEACAzSDKH7lpWFXwXMR0j6GKi5erZEYg I0PtvK70+zV0Fk2DOXplxDIis3qtYPSinSEK5Kzycyf+MNOuWKaB8//4PsCbD6aR 3DWWi5xUGAOkmtFQMlmQBKahDcfFhSTN7GeYYcTd5TaQIwVPjb+Qh9XuOG5d/O0q 66jeiYRkiOqTwOM8jZqWOWeKOt56xd9BmCvSdNbnAbZZEjUNAFT7LN6Oux2I91BU VUh1luoKPPKRFQN07oWaBKg/V7Iib10SCejDmAd6QKZQg1A/UulJl0WBOtRYr3RG 81b05dG2Ulp2ygm5YuRWtkpIC6pcFKjhh6WzDio0do6aOtWHOn5oefqJqUmufM9K h6WRRmGecoSvon1euzciy/ArzzoI0fSHYtB2cgBaBS7ImGb+7hDk0RkNota4alLG gfn98Rufqx/FXHFUJeHxoZTQbW1PUoU0VIF1r/nmSwDRJsxmqPyCW+52/TOjnSo1 cvrTflAu/JYazhggsIpOCyVlnaiXZnfGUdbvnzlhaB1vQ8M4X+aq48b1sPU9XawN VB9WDdh8Ba6w8ebALjM0apNaLYLq71P9dzs5dHsmjMkqx2rA+Kafc/jIu37h6ZEp RBFDcI/WAPnp6lS6w2v0F852xBzIJe4zbTIrUivuVxcTo5Rh8iW0AexmHFN2PN4N MGyyJHu8bMdIww== =hRV9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Time, timekeeping and related device driver updates: Core: - A set of fixes, cleanups and enhancements to the posix timer code: - Prevent another possible live lock scenario in the exit() path, which affects POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled architectures. - Fix a loop termination issue which was reported syzcaller/KSAN in the posix timer ID allocation code. That triggered a deeper look into the posix-timer code which unearthed more small issues. - Add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations - Fix or remove completely outdated comments - Document places which are subtle and completely undocumented. - Add missing hrtimer modes to the trace event decoder - Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place Drivers: - Rework the Hyper-V clocksource and sched clock setup code - Remove a deprecated clocksource driver - Small fixes and enhancements all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits) clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix memory leak in ttc_timer_probe dt-bindings: timers: Add Ralink SoCs timer clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework clocksource and sched clock setup dt-bindings: timer: brcm,kona-timer: convert to YAML clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Fold <soc/imx/timer.h> into its only user clk: imx: Drop inclusion of unused header <soc/imx/timer.h> hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotations to hrtimer locking clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Use only a single name for functions clocksource/drivers/loongson1: Move PWM timer to clocksource framework dt-bindings: timer: Add Loongson-1 clocksource MIPS: Loongson32: Remove deprecated PWM timer clocksource clocksource/drivers/ingenic-timer: Use pm_sleep_ptr() macro tracing/timer: Add missing hrtimer modes to decode_hrtimer_mode(). posix-timers: Add sys_ni_posix_timers() prototype tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary (void *) cast alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary initialization of variable 'ret' posix-timers: Refer properly to CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS posix-timers: Polish coding style in a few places posix-timers: Remove pointless comments ... |
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Wen Yang
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a7e282c777 |
tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition
The ratelimit logic in report_idle_softirq() is broken because the
exit condition is always true:
static int ratelimit;
if (ratelimit < 10)
return false; ---> always returns here
ratelimit++; ---> no chance to run
Make it check for >= 10 instead.
Fixes:
|
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Thomas Gleixner
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13bb06f8dd |
tick/common: Align tick period during sched_timer setup
The tick period is aligned very early while the first clock_event_device is
registered. At that point the system runs in periodic mode and switches
later to one-shot mode if possible.
The next wake-up event is programmed based on the aligned value
(tick_next_period) but the delta value, that is used to program the
clock_event_device, is computed based on ktime_get().
With the subtracted offset, the device fires earlier than the exact time
frame. With a large enough offset the system programs the timer for the
next wake-up and the remaining time left is too small to make any boot
progress. The system hangs.
Move the alignment later to the setup of tick_sched timer. At this point
the system switches to oneshot mode and a high resolution clocksource is
available. At this point it is safe to align tick_next_period because
ktime_get() will now return accurate (not jiffies based) time.
[bigeasy: Patch description + testing].
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds
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e7989789c6 |
Timers and timekeeping updates:
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations VDSO does not allow dynamic relcations, but the build time check is incomplete and fragile. It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly. R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros. R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they should be ignored in the build time check too. Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in the VSDO .so file. - Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread. As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand. This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of different threads close to each other better. - Align the tick period properly (again) For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick period advances from there. The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications which relied on that behaviour. Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ. - A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements - Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime statistics The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse. Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated value. - Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result in random and potentially going backwards values. Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which triggers occasionally due to that. - Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout - Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct tick_sched - Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU timers For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running() callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four years. While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks. The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT. CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held. Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same CPU. The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock. This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock can be used too in a slightly different way. Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex. In the non-contended case this results in an extra mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides. This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmRGrj4THHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoZhdEAC/lwfDWCnTXHC8ExQQRDIVNyXmDlLb EHB8ZY7Wc4gNZ8UEXEOLOXJHMG9bsbtPGctVewJwRGnXZWKVhpPwQba6kCRycyX0 0J6l5DlvUaGGrpoOzOZwgETRmtIZE9tEArZR8xlfRScYd93a7yLhwIjO8JaV9vKs IQpAQMeJ/ysp6gHrS59qakYfoHU/ERUAu3Tk4GqHUtPtcyz3nX3eTlLWV8LySqs+ 00qr2yc0bQFUFoKzTCxtM8lcEi9ja9SOj1rw28348O+BXE4d0HC12Ie7eU/CDN2Y OAlWYxVjy4LMh24LDrRQKTzoVqx9MXDx2g+09B3t8NK5LgeS+EJIjujDhZF147/H 5y906nplZUKa8BiZW5Rpm/HKH8tFI80T9XWSQCRBeMgTEJyRyRU1yASAwO4xw+dY Dn3tGmFGymcV/72o4ic9JFKQd8cTSxPjEJS3qqzMkEAtyI/zPBmKxj/Tce50OH40 6FSZq1uU21ZQzszwSHISwgFtNr75laUSK4Z1te5OhPOOz+C7O9YqHvqS/1jwhPj2 tMd8X17fRW3UTUBlBj+zqxqiEGBl/Yk2AvKrJIXGUtfWYCtjMJ7ieCf0kZ7NSVJx 9ewubA0gqseMD783YomZsy8LLtMKnhclJeslUOVb1oKs1q/WF1R/k6qjy9vUwYaB nIJuHl8mxSetag== =SVnj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations VDSO does not allow dynamic relocations, but the build time check is incomplete and fragile. It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly. R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros. R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they should be ignored in the build time check too. Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in the VSDO .so file. - Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread. As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand. This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of different threads close to each other better. - Align the tick period properly (again) For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick period advances from there. The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications which relied on that behaviour. Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ. - A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements: * Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime statistics The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse. Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated value. * Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result in random and potentially going backwards values. Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which triggers occasionally due to that. * Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout * Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct tick_sched - Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU timers For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running() callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four years. While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks. The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT. CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held. Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same CPU. The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock. This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock can be used too in a slightly different way. Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex. In the non-contended case this results in an extra mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides. This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems * tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback selftests/proc: Assert clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) VS /proc/uptime monotonicity selftests/proc: Remove idle time monotonicity assertions MAINTAINERS: Remove stale email address timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit timers/nohz: Restructure and reshuffle struct tick_sched tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick. selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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289dafed38 |
timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
There is no need for the __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() function between tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() and its implementation. Remove that unnecessary step. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-6-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
ead70b7523 |
timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
The per-cpu iowait task counter is incremented locally upon sleeping. But since the task can be woken to (and by) another CPU, the counter may then be decremented remotely. This is the source of a race involving readers VS writer of idle/iowait sleeptime. The following scenario shows an example where a /proc/stat reader observes a pending sleep time as IO whereas that pending sleep time later eventually gets accounted as non-IO. CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2 ----- ----- ------ //io_schedule() TASK A current->in_iowait = 1 rq(0)->nr_iowait++ //switch to idle // READ /proc/stat // See nr_iowait_cpu(0) == 1 return ts->iowait_sleeptime + ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ts->idle_entrytime) //try_to_wake_up(TASK A) rq(0)->nr_iowait-- //idle exit // See nr_iowait_cpu(0) == 0 ts->idle_sleeptime += ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ts->idle_entrytime) As a result subsequent reads on /proc/stat may expose backward progress. This is unfortunately hardly fixable. Just add a comment about that condition. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-5-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
620a30fa0b |
timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
Reading idle/IO sleep time (eg: from /proc/stat) can race with idle exit updates because the state machine handling the stats is not atomic and requires a coherent read batch. As a result reading the sleep time may report irrelevant or backward values. Fix this with protecting the simple state machine within a seqcount. This is expected to be cheap enough not to add measurable performance impact on the idle path. Note this only fixes reader VS writer condition partitially. A race remains that involves remote updates of the CPU iowait task counter. It can hardly be fixed. Reported-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-4-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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07b65a800b |
timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
The idle and IO sleeptime statistics appearing in /proc/stat can be currently updated from two sites: locally on idle exit and remotely by cpufreq. However there is no synchronization mechanism protecting concurrent updates. It is therefore possible to account the sleeptime twice, among all the other possible broken scenarios. To prevent from breaking the sleeptime accounting source, restrict the sleeptime updates to the local idle exit site. If there is a delta to add since the last update, IO/Idle sleep time readers will now only compute the delta without actually writing it back to the internal idle statistic fields. This fixes a writer VS writer race. Note there are still two known reader VS writer races to handle. A subsequent patch will fix one. Reported-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-3-frederic@kernel.org |
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Zqiang
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db7b464df9 |
rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
This commit adds checks for the TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP bit, thus enabling
RCU expedited grace periods to actually force-enable scheduling-clock
interrupts on holdout CPUs.
Fixes:
|
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Joel Fernandes (Google)
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58d7668242 |
tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
For CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL systems, the tick_do_timer_cpu cannot be offlined.
However, cpu_is_hotpluggable() still returns true for those CPUs. This causes
torture tests that do offlining to end up trying to offline this CPU causing
test failures. Such failure happens on all architectures.
Fix the repeated error messages thrown by this (even if the hotplug errors are
harmless) by asking the opinion of the nohz subsystem on whether the CPU can be
hotplugged.
[ Apply Frederic Weisbecker feedback on refactoring tick_nohz_cpu_down(). ]
For drivers/base/ portion:
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: rcu <rcu@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds
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7d9d077c78 |
RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches: doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates. fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes. nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms. poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods. rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead. torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates. ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEbK7UrM+RBIrCoViJnr8S83LZ+4wFAmLgMcgTHHBhdWxtY2tA a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRCevxLzctn7jArXD/0fjbCwqpRjHVTzjMY8jN4zDkqZZD6m g8Fx27hZ4ToNFwRptyHwNezrNj14skjAJEXfdjaVw32W62ivXvf0HINvSzsTLCSq k2kWyBdXLc9CwY5p5W4smnpn5VoAScjg5PoPL59INoZ/Zziji323C7Zepl/1DYJt 0T6bPCQjo1ZQoDUCyVpSjDmAqxnderWG0MeJVt74GkLqmnYLANg0GH8c7mH4+9LL kVGlLp5nlPgNJ4FEoFdMwNU8T/ETmaVld/m2dkiawjkXjJzB2XKtBigU91DDmXz5 7DIdV4ABrxiy4kGNqtIe/jFgnKyVD7xiDpyfjd6KTeDr/rDS8u2ZH7+1iHsyz3g0 Np/tS3vcd0KR+gI/d0eXxPbgm5sKlCmKw/nU2eArpW/+4LmVXBUfHTG9Jg+LJmBc JrUh6aEdIZJZHgv/nOQBNig7GJW43IG50rjuJxAuzcxiZNEG5lUSS23ysaA9CPCL PxRWKSxIEfK3kdmvVO5IIbKTQmIBGWlcWMTcYictFSVfBgcCXpPAksGvqA5JiUkc egW+xLFo/7K+E158vSKsVqlWZcEeUbsNJ88QOlpqnRgH++I2Yv/LhK41XfJfpH+Y ALxVaDd+mAq6v+qSHNVq9wT3ozXIPy/zK1hDlMIqx40h2YvaEsH4je+521oSoN9r vX60+QNxvUBLwA== =vUNm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead - Torture-test updates - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y * tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits) rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread() rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs() rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU ... |
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Frederic Weisbecker
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2a0aafce96 |
context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_cpu_set() to ct_cpu_track_user()
context_tracking_cpu_set() is called in order to tell a CPU to track user/kernel transitions. Since context tracking is going to expand in to also track transitions from/to idle/IRQ/NMIs, the scope of this function name becomes too broad and needs to be made more specific. Also shorten the prefix to align with the new namespace. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> |
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Masahiro Yamada
|
2390095113 |
tick/nohz: unexport __init-annotated tick_nohz_full_setup()
EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up with kernel panic. modpost used to detect it, but it had been broken for a decade. Commit |
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Linus Torvalds
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6e01f86fb2 |
Updates for timers and timekeeping core code:
- Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging. - Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to avoid pointless wakeups. - Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent. - Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer callback is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the underlying work. Use the work function as a hint instead. - Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem. - The usual set of improvements and cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmKLPHMTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoZBoEACIURtS8w9PFZ6q/2mFq0pTYi/uI/HQ vqbB6gCbrjfL6QwInd7jxDc/UoqEOllG9pTaGdWx/0Gi9syDosEbeop7cvvt2xi+ pReoEN1kVI3JAVrQFIAuGw4EMuzYB8PfuZkm1PdozcCP9qkgDmtippVxe05sFQ+/ RPdA29vE3g63eXkSFBhEID23pQR8yKLbqVq6KcH87OipZedL+2fry3yB+/9sLuuU /PFLbI6B9f43S2sfo6szzpFkpd6tJlBlu02IrB6gh4IxKrslmZb5onpvcf6iT+19 rFh5A15GFWoZUC8EjH1sBpATq3wA/jfGEOPWgy07N5SmobtJvWSM5yvT+gC3qXqm C/bjyjqXzLKftG7KIXo/hWewtsjdovMbdfcMBsGiatytNBZfI1GR/4Pq60/qpTHZ qJo35trOUcP6o1njphwONy3lisq78S7xaozpWO1hIMTcAqGgBkm/lOieGMM4hGnE Ps0Im3ZsOXNGllulN+3h+UHstM5/y6f/vzBsw7pfIG66i6KqebAiNjbMfHCr22sX 7UavNCoFggUQgZVgUYX/AscdW4/Dwx6R5YUqj1EBqztknd70Ac4TqjaIz4Xa6ZER z+eQSSt5XqqV2eKWA4FsQYmCIc+BvQ4apSA6+whz9vmsvCYtB7zzSfeh+xkgcl1/ Cc0N6G5+L9v0Gw== =De28 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging. - Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to avoid pointless wakeups. - Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent. - Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer callback is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the underlying work. Use the work function as a hint instead. - Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem. - The usual set of improvements and cleanups * tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Provide a better debugobjects hint for delayed works time/sched_clock: Fix formatting of frequency reporting code time/sched_clock: Use Hz as the unit for clock rate reporting below 4kHz time/sched_clock: Round the frequency reported to nearest rather than down timekeeping: Consolidate fast timekeeper timekeeping: Annotate ktime_get_boot_fast_ns() with data_race() timers/nohz: Switch to ONESHOT_STOPPED in the low-res handler when the tick is stopped timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai tracing/timer: Add missing argument documentation of trace points clocksource: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty() timers: Move timer sysctl into the timer code clockevents: Use dedicated list iterator variable timers: Simplify calc_index() timers: Initialize base::next_expiry_recalc in timers_prepare_cpu() |
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Nicholas Piggin
|
62c1256d54 |
timers/nohz: Switch to ONESHOT_STOPPED in the low-res handler when the tick is stopped
When tick_nohz_stop_tick() stops the tick and high resolution timers are disabled, then the clock event device is not put into ONESHOT_STOPPED mode. This can lead to spurious timer interrupts with some clock event device drivers that don't shut down entirely after firing. Eliminate these by putting the device into ONESHOT_STOPPED mode at points where it is not being reprogrammed. When there are no timers active, then tick_program_event() with KTIME_MAX can be used to stop the device. When there is a timer active, the device can be stopped at the next tick (any new timer added by timers will reprogram the tick). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422141446.915024-1-npiggin@gmail.com |
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Jiapeng Chong
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9c95bc25ad |
tick/sched: Fix non-kernel-doc comment
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning: kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1563: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214084739.63228-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com |