Commit Graph

62 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0352387523 First step of consolidating the VDSO data page handling:
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
   reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
 
   Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms
   and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities.
 
   Clean this up by:
 
     * consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
       specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
 
     * removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other
       headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
 
     * seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
 
   Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
   changes scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
   independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture
   add support seperately.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.

  The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
  reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.

  Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
  mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
  functionalities.

  Clean this up by:

   - consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
     specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.

   - removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
     other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.

   - seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.

  Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
  changes scheduled for the next merge window.

  This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
  independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
  architecture add support seperately"

* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
  vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
  powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
  powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
  powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
  powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
  powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
  x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
  x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
  x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
  x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
  x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
  x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
  x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
  x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:09:13 -08:00
Nam Cao
a812eee0b6 vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
The struct arch_vdso_data is only about vdso time data. So rename it to
arch_vdso_time_data to make it obvious.
Non time-related data will be migrated out of these structs soon.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-28-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:36 +01:00
Alexandre Ghiti
bf40167d54
riscv: vdso: Prevent the compiler from inserting calls to memset()
The compiler is smart enough to insert a call to memset() in
riscv_vdso_get_cpus(), which generates a dynamic relocation.

So prevent this by using -fno-builtin option.

Fixes: e2c0cdfba7 ("RISC-V: User-facing API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016083625.136311-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24 10:52:52 -07:00
Changbin Du
7587a3602b
riscv: vdso: do not strip debugging info for vdso.so.dbg
The vdso.so.dbg is a debug version of vdso and could be used for debugging
purpose. For example, perf-annotate requires debugging info to show source
lines. So let's keep its debugging info.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611040947.3024710-1-changbin.du@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-14 01:02:30 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
7f7f6f7ad6 Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.

Remove redundant variables.

Note:

This commit changes the coverage for some objects:

  - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV

I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14 23:35:48 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Vladimir Isaev
ad14f7ca9f
riscv: hwprobe: do not produce frtace relocation
Such relocation causes crash of android linker similar to one
described in commit e05d57dcb8
("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace").

Looks like this relocation is added by CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE which is
disabled in the default android kernel.

Before:

readelf -rW arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so:

Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0xd00 contains 1 entry:
    Offset             Info             Type
0000000000000d20  0000000000000003 R_RISCV_RELATIVE

objdump:
0000000000000c86 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe@@LINUX_4.15>:
 c86:   0001                    nop
 c88:   0001                    nop
 c8a:   0001                    nop
 c8c:   0001                    nop
 c8e:   e211                    bnez    a2,c92 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...

After:
readelf -rW arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so:

There are no relocations in this file.

objdump:
0000000000000c86 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe@@LINUX_4.15>:
 c86:   e211                    bnez    a2,c8a <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
 c88:   c6b9                    beqz    a3,cd6 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
 c8a:   e739                    bnez    a4,cd8 <__vdso_riscv_hwprobe...
 c8c:   ffffd797                auipc   a5,0xffffd

Also disable SCS since it also should not be available in vdso.

Fixes: aa5af0aa90 ("RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data")
Signed-off-by: Roman Artemev <roman.artemev@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313085843.17661-1-vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-26 14:06:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4331f07026 RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
   cleanups.
 * Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
   {READ,WRITE}_ONCE.
 * Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe.
 * Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
   cleanups

 - Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
   {READ,WRITE}_ONCE

 - Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe

 - Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
  riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso
  use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h
  riscv: Remove SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE macro
  riscv; fix __user annotation in save_v_state()
  riscv: fix __user annotation in traps_misaligned.c
  riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
  riscv: Remove obsolete rv32_defconfig file
  riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
  riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
  riscv: Make XIP bootable again
  riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
  riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
  riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
  riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
  riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs
  ...
2024-01-17 10:50:46 -08:00
Andrew Jones
e178bf146e
RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag
Introduce the first flag for the hwprobe syscall. The flag basically
reverses its behavior, i.e. instead of populating the values of keys
for a given set of cpus, the set of cpus after the call is the result
of finding a set which supports the values of the keys. In order to
do this, we implement a pair compare function which takes the type of
value (a single value vs. a bitmask of booleans) into consideration.
We also implement vdso support for the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-03 03:36:49 -08:00
Andrew Jones
36d842d654
RISC-V: hwprobe: Clarify cpus size parameter
The "count" parameter associated with the 'cpus' parameter of the
hwprobe syscall is the size in bytes of 'cpus'. Naming it 'cpu_count'
may mislead users (it did me) to think it's the number of CPUs that
are or can be represented by 'cpus' instead. This is particularly
easy (IMO) to get wrong since 'cpus' is documented to be defined by
CPU_SET(3) and CPU_SET(3) also documents a CPU_COUNT() (the number
of CPUs in set) macro. CPU_SET(3) refers to the size of cpu sets
with 'setsize'. Adopt 'cpusetsize' for the hwprobe parameter and
specifically state it is in bytes in Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
to clarify.

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-7-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-03 03:36:47 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
42874e4eb3 arch: vdso: consolidate gettime prototypes
The VDSO functions are defined as globals in the kernel sources but intended
to be called from userspace, so there is no need to declare them in a kernel
side header.

Without a prototype, this now causes warnings such as

arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:14:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:28:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:36:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_getres' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:42:5: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime64' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:254:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:282:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_clock_gettime_stick' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:307:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:343:1: error: no previous prototype for '__vdso_gettimeofday_stick' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Most architectures have already added workarounds for these by adding
declarations somewhere, but since these are all compatible, we should
really just have one copy, with an #ifdef check for the 32-bit vs
64-bit variant and use that everywhere.

Unfortunately, the sparc an um versions are currently incompatible
since they never added support for __vdso_clock_gettime64() in 32-bit
userland. For the moment, I'm leaving this one out, as I can't
easily test it and it requires a larger rework.

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-11-23 11:32:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
56d428ae1c RISC-V Patches for the 6.7 Merge Window, Part 2
* Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode.
 * Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
   handled in parallel.
 * PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
   NAPOT extensions.
 * Performance improvements for TLB flushing.
 * Support for many new relocations in the module loader.
 * Various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode

 - Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
   handled in parallel

 - PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
   NAPOT extensions

 - Performance improvements for TLB flushing

 - Support for many new relocations in the module loader

 - Various bug fixes and cleanups

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension
  riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h
  drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter
  drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value
  of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
  RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
  riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
  riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
  RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel
  RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish()
  RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
  RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization
  riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
  riscv: Add remaining module relocations
  riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
  riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c
  riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
  riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
  riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
  riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
  ...
2023-11-10 09:23:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d46392bbf5 RISC-V Patches for the 6.7 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for cbo.zero in userspace.
 * Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems.
 * A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops.
 * Support for software shadow call stacks.
 * Various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for cbo.zero in userspace

 - Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems

 - A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops

 - Support for software shadow call stacks

 - Various cleanups and fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
  riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
  riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
  riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
  riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
  riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
  RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
  riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
  RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
  clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
  clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
  lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
  riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
  riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
  riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
  riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
  riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
  RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
  RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
  ...
2023-11-08 09:21:18 -08:00
Clément Léger
76329c6939
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones
ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the
new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the
deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC()
to correctly describe the symbols.

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-06 09:42:47 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7f00a97500
Merge patch series "riscv: vdso.lds.S: some improvement"
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:

This series renews one of my last year RFC patch[1], tries to improve
the vdso layout a bit.

patch1 removes useless symbols
patch2 merges .data section of vdso into .rodata because they are
readonly
patch3 is the real renew patch, it removes hardcoded 0x800 .text start
addr. But I rewrite the commit msg per Andrew's suggestions and move
move .note, .eh_frame_hdr, and .eh_frame between .rodata and .text to
keep the actual code well away from the non-instruction data.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: vdso.lds.S: remove hardcoded 0x800 .text start addr
  riscv: vdso.lds.S: merge .data section into .rodata section
  riscv: vdso.lds.S: drop __alt_start and __alt_end symbols

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221123161805.1579-1-jszhang@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-05 14:15:17 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
8f8c1ff879
riscv: vdso.lds.S: remove hardcoded 0x800 .text start addr
I believe the hardcoded 0x800 and related comments come from the long
history VDSO_TEXT_OFFSET in x86 vdso code, but commit 5b93049337
("x86 vDSO: generate vdso-syms.lds") and commit f6b46ebf90 ("x86
vDSO: new layout") removes the comment and hard coding for x86.

Similar as x86 and other arch, riscv doesn't need the rigid layout
using VDSO_TEXT_OFFSET since it "no longer matters to the kernel".
so we could remove the hard coding now, and removing it brings a
small vdso.so and aligns with other architectures.

Also, having enough separation between data and text is important for
I-cache, so similar as x86, move .note, .eh_frame_hdr, and .eh_frame
between .rodata and .text.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-05 14:15:14 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
49cfbdc21f
riscv: vdso.lds.S: merge .data section into .rodata section
The .data section doesn't need to be separate from .rodata section,
they are both readonly.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-05 14:15:13 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
ddcc7d9bf5
riscv: vdso.lds.S: drop __alt_start and __alt_end symbols
These two symbols are not used, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-05 14:15:13 -08:00
Andrew Jones
e1c05b3bf8
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
A hwprobe pair key is signed, but the hwprobe vDSO function was
only checking that the upper bound was valid. In order to help
avoid this type of problem in the future, and in anticipation of
this check becoming more complicated with sparse keys, introduce
and use a "key is valid" predicate function for the check.

Fixes: aa5af0aa90 ("RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010165101.14942-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-02 14:05:30 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
56769ba4b2 kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:

 1. Code duplication

    Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
    to the install destination.

    Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
    introducing more code duplication.

 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts

    The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
    It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
    as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
    "make install" not depend on vmlinux").

 3. Broken code in some architectures

    Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
    without proper adaptation.

    'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.

    'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.

To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.

Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.

For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)      += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg

These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.

vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.

The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)      += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so

This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-28 21:09:02 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
d1584d791a
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the
compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to
store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally
load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt
the return address through a stack overflow, for example.

The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp
register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use
--no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable
global pointer loading.  Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info,
implement SCS initialization, and task switching

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-27 14:43:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
4681dacade
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
scall is a deprecated alias for ecall. ecall is used in several places,
so there is no assembler compatibility concern.

Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230423223210.126948-1-maskray@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-20 09:02:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89d77f71f4 RISC-V Patches for the 6.4 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
 * Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
 * We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
 * Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
 * The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
 * Support for building relocatable kernels.
 * Support for the hwprobe interface.
 * Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension

 - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages

 - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY

 - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems

 - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages

 - Support for building relocatable kernels

 - Support for the hwprobe interface

 - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
  RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
  riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
  dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
  riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
  riscv: Check relocations at compile time
  powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
  riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
  riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
  riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
  riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
  riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
  riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
  riscv: Rework kasan population functions
  riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
  riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
  riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
  riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
  ...
2023-04-28 16:55:39 -07:00
Evan Green
aa5af0aa90
RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data
Add a vDSO function __vdso_riscv_hwprobe, which can sit in front of the
riscv_hwprobe syscall and answer common queries. We stash a copy of
static answers for the "all CPUs" case in the vDSO data page. This data
is private to the vDSO, so we can decide later to change what's stored
there or under what conditions we defer to the syscall. Currently all
data can be discovered at boot, so the vDSO function answers all queries
when the cpumask is set to the "all CPUs" hint.

There's also a boolean in the data that lets the vDSO function know that
all CPUs are the same. In that case, the vDSO will also answer queries
for arbitrary CPU masks in addition to the "all CPUs" hint.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-7-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18 15:48:18 -07:00
Fangrui Song
aff69273af vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations
The actual intention is that no dynamic relocation exists in the VDSO. For
this the VDSO build validates that the resulting .so file does not have any
relocations which are specified via $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) per architecture,
which is fragile as e.g. ARM64 lacks an entry for R_AARCH64_RELATIVE. Aside
of that ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS is a misnomer as it checks for relative
relocations too.

However, some GNU ld ports produce unneeded R_*_NONE relocation entries. If
a port fails to determine the exact .rel[a].dyn size, the trailing zeros
become R_*_NONE relocations. E.g. ld's powerpc port recently fixed
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29540). R_*_NONE are
generally a no-op in the dynamic loaders. So just ignore them.

Remove the ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS defines and just validate that the resulting
.so file does not contain any R_* relocation entries except R_*_NONE.

Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for aarch64
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for vDSO, aarch64
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310190750.3323802-1-maskray@google.com
2023-03-21 21:15:34 +01:00
Jisheng Zhang
cabfd146b3
riscv: alternative: patch alternatives in the vDSO
Make it possible to use alternatives in the vDSO, so that better
implementations can be used if possible.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128172856.3814-11-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-31 23:29:42 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
74f6bb55c8
riscv: vdso: fix section overlapping under some conditions
lkp reported a build error, I tried the config and can reproduce
build error as below:

  VDSOLD  arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
ld.lld: error: section .note file range overlaps with .text
>>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803]
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]

ld.lld: error: section .text file range overlaps with .dynamic
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]
>>> .dynamic range is [0x808, 0x937]

ld.lld: error: section .note virtual address range overlaps with .text
>>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803]
>>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993]

Fix it by setting DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING which will disable branch
tracing for vdso, thus avoid useless _ftrace_annotated_branch section
and _ftrace_branch section. Although we can also fix it by removing
the hardcoded .text begin address, but I think that's another story
and should be put into another patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202210122123.Cc4FPShJ-lkp@intel.com/#r
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102170254.1925-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-11-29 18:45:53 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
fcae44fd36
RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker script
Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to
'--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO
build:

  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined
  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined
  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined

These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for
32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of
the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'.

Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported
in the version section of the linker script.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-11-10 15:06:14 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
50f4dd657a
riscv: vdso: fix build with llvm
Even after commit 89fd4a1df8 ("riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), building with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+ LLVM=1 can reproduce below build error:

  CC      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
In file included from <built-in>:4:
In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5:
In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:17:
In file included from include/vdso/processor.h:10:
In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:7:
In file included from include/linux/jump_label.h:112:
arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:42:3: error:
invalid operand for inline asm constraint 'i'
                "       .option push                            \n\t"
                ^
1 error generated.

I think the problem is when "-Os" is passed as CFLAGS, it's removed by
"CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os" which is
introduced in commit e05d57dcb8 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday
broke dynamic ftrace"), thus no optimization at all for vgettimeofday.c
arm64 does remove "-Os" as well, but it forces "-O2" after removing
"-Os".

I compared the generated vgettimeofday.o with "-O2" and "-Os",
I think no big performance difference. So let's tell the kbuild not
to remove "-Os" rather than follow arm64 style.

vdso related performance can be improved a lot when building kernel with
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE after this commit, ("-Os" VS no optimization)

Fixes: e05d57dcb8 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031182943.2453-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-11-10 13:58:36 -08:00
Guo Ren
0715372a06
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.

linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv

Disassembly of section .text:

00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
 800:   08b00893                li      a7,139
 804:   00000073                ecall
 808:   0000                    unimp
        ...

0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
 80c:   0a800893                li      a7,168
 810:   00000073                ecall
 814:   8082                    ret
        ...

00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
 818:   10300893                li      a7,259
 81c:   00000073                ecall
 820:   8082                    ret

Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26 13:36:53 -07:00
Tong Tiangen
dffe11e280
riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
Implement generic vdso time namespace support which also enables time
namespaces for riscv. This is quite similar to what arm64 does.

selftest/timens test result:
  1..10
  ok 1 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (syscall)
  ok 2 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (vdso)
  ok 3 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
  ok 4 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported
  ok 5 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (syscall)
  ok 6 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (vdso)
  ok 7 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (syscall)
  ok 8 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (vdso)
  ok 9 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (syscall)
  ok 10 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (vdso)
  # Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0

Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04 14:16:43 -07:00
Tong Tiangen
78a743cd82
riscv/vdso: Move vdso data page up front
As commit 601255ae3c ("arm64: vdso: move data page before code pages"), the
same issue exists on riscv, testcase is shown below, make sure that vdso.so is
bigger than page size,

  struct timespec tp;
  clock_gettime(5, &tp);
  printf("tv_sec: %ld, tv_nsec: %ld\n", tp.tv_sec, tp.tv_nsec);

without this patch, test result : tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0
   with this patch, test result : tv_sec: 1629271537, tv_nsec: 748000000

Move the vdso data page in front of the VDSO area to fix the issue.

Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-02 13:42:25 -07:00
Saleem Abdulrasool
fde9c59aeb
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an
absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO.  While this can
be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as
it is meant to be position independent.  The current implementation
relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an
absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be
referenced relative to `zero`.

We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the
build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker
rewriting address references near zero.  This change was largely
modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar.

Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-24 21:45:47 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang
8341dcfbd8
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL in order to allow the user to
enable CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and instrument the entire kernel for
ubsan checks.

VDSO is excluded because its build doesn't include the
__ubsan_handle_*() functions from lib/ubsan.c, and the VDSO has no
sane way to report errors even if it has definitions of these functions.

Passed lib/test_ubsan.c test.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-24 20:59:10 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang
772d7891e8
riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
Running "make" on an already compiled kernel tree will rebuild the
kernel even without any modifications:

  CALL    linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CALL    linux/scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  SO2S    arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.S
  AS      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
  AR      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/built-in.a
  AR      arch/riscv/kernel/built-in.a
  AR      arch/riscv/built-in.a
  GEN     .version
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  UPD     include/generated/compile.h
  CC      init/version.o
  AR      init/built-in.a
  LD      vmlinux.o

The reason is "Any target that utilizes if_changed must be listed in
$(targets), otherwise the command line check will fail, and the target
will always be built" as explained by Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst

Fix this build bug by adding vdso-syms.S to $(targets)

At the same time, there are two trivial clean up modifications:

- the vdso-dummy.o is not needed any more after so remove it.

- vdso.lds is a generated file, so it should be prefixed with
  $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/

Fixes: c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:19 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
7f3d349065
riscv: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When linking with clang, there are a couple of warnings about flags that
will not be used during the link:

clang-12: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-12: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-pg' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]

'-no-pie' was added in commit 85602bea29 ("RISC-V: build vdso-dummy.o
with -no-pie") to override '-pie' getting added to the ld command from
distribution versions of GCC that enable PIE by default. It is
technically no longer needed after commit c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V: Fix the
VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+"), which removed vdso-dummy.o
in favor of generating vdso-syms.S from vdso.so with $(NM) but this also
resolves the issue in case it ever comes back due to having full control
over the $(LD) command. '-pg' is for function tracing, it is not used
during linking as clang states.

These flags could be removed/filtered to fix the warnings but it is
easier to just match the rest of the kernel and use $(LD) directly for
linking. See commits

  fe00e50b2d ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
  691efbedc6 ("arm64: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
  2ff906994b ("MIPS: VDSO: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
  2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")

for more information.

The flags are converted to linker flags and '--eh-frame-hdr' is added to
match what is added by GCC implicitly, which can be seen by adding '-v'
to GCC's invocation.

Additionally, since this area is being modified, use the $(OBJCOPY)
variable instead of an open coded $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy so that the
user's choice of objcopy binary is respected.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/803
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/970
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:24:59 -07:00
Tobias Klauser
f3d60f2a25
riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO
We use the generic C VDSO implementations of a handful of clock-related
functions.  When kasan is enabled this results in asan stub calls that
are unlikely to be resolved by userspace, this just disables KASAN
when building the VDSO.

Verified the fix on a kernel with KASAN enabled using vDSO selftests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+ZNJBnkKHXUf=tm_yuowvZvHwN=0rmJ=7J+xFd+9r_6pQ@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
[Palmer: commit text]
Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-22 17:51:23 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
e553fdc810
riscv: Explicitly specify the build id style in vDSO Makefile again
Commit a968433723 ("kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style")
explicitly set the build ID style to SHA1. Commit c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V:
Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+") undid this change,
likely unintentionally.

Restore it so that the build ID style stays consistent across the tree
regardless of linker.

Fixes: c2c81bb2f6 ("RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-25 09:44:14 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
c2c81bb2f6
RISC-V: Fix the VDSO symbol generaton for binutils-2.35+
We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order
to extract our VDSO symbols.  This behavior was deemed a bug as of
binutils-2.35 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have
the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), but
as that has been backported to at least Debian's binutils-2.34 in may
manifest in other places.

The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a
static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the
input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel.  This worked, but
certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain.  Instead this
new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table.
Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak
undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major
issue.

Fixes: e2c0cdfba7 ("RISC-V: User-facing API")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-06 00:03:48 -08:00
Bill Wendling
a968433723 kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast".
The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse
programs that reference them.

Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-09 23:57:30 +09:00
Tobias Klauser
40284a072c
riscv: disable stack-protector for vDSO
Currently, building the vDSO with clang leads assembler errors like the
following:

  /tmp/vgettimeofday-1ae0d2.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/vgettimeofday-1ae0d2.s:28: Error: bad expression
  /tmp/vgettimeofday-1ae0d2.s:28: Error: illegal operands `auipc a2,%got_pcrel_hi(__stack_chk_guard)'

Disable the stack-protector for vDSO to fix these.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1112
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-08-04 15:02:49 -07:00
Tobias Klauser
20d38f7c45
riscv: Allow building with kcov coverage
Add ARCH_HAS_KCOV and HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS to the riscv Kconfig.
Also disable instrumentation of some early boot code and vdso.

Boot-tested on QEMU's riscv64 virt machine.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-30 11:37:35 -07:00
Guo Ren
e05d57dcb8
riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace
For linux-5.8-rc1, enable ftrace of riscv will cause boot panic:

[    2.388980] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    2.529938] init[39]: unhandled signal 4 code 0x1 at 0x0000003ff449e000
[    2.531078] CPU: 0 PID: 39 Comm: init Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-dirty #13
[    2.532719] epc: 0000003ff449e000 ra : 0000003ff449e954 sp : 0000003fffedb900
[    2.534005]  gp : 00000000000e8528 tp : 0000003ff449d800 t0 : 000000000000001e
[    2.534965]  t1 : 000000000000000a t2 : 0000003fffedb89e s0 : 0000003fffedb920
[    2.536279]  s1 : 0000003fffedb940 a0 : 0000003ff43d4b2c a1 : 0000000000000000
[    2.537334]  a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : fffffffffbad8000
[    2.538466]  a5 : 0000003ff449e93a a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[    2.539511]  s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000003ff448412c s4 : 0000000000000010
[    2.541260]  s5 : 0000000000000016 s6 : 00000000000d0a30 s7 : 0000003fffedba70
[    2.542152]  s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000003fffedb960
[    2.543335]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000003fffedb8a0
[    2.544471]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.545730] status: 0000000000004020 badaddr: 00000000464c457f cause: 0000000000000002
[    2.549867] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[    2.551267] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-dirty #13
[    2.552061] Call Trace:
[    2.552626] [<ffffffe00020374a>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc4
[    2.553486] [<ffffffe0002039f4>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[    2.553995] [<ffffffe00054a6ae>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x98
[    2.554615] [<ffffffe00020b9b8>] panic+0x114/0x2f4
[    2.555395] [<ffffffe00020ebd6>] do_exit+0x89c/0x8c2
[    2.555949] [<ffffffe00020f930>] do_group_exit+0x3a/0x90
[    2.556715] [<ffffffe000219e08>] get_signal+0xe2/0x6e6
[    2.557388] [<ffffffe000202d72>] do_notify_resume+0x6a/0x37a
[    2.558089] [<ffffffe000201c16>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc

"ra:0x3ff449e954" is the return address of "call _mcount" in the
prologue of __vdso_gettimeofday(). Without proper relocate, pc jmp
to 0x0000003ff449e000 (vdso map base) with a illegal instruction
trap.

The solution comes from arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile:

CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)

 - CC_FLAGS_SCS is ShadowCallStack feature in Clang and only
   implemented for arm64, no use for riscv.

Fixes: ad5d1122b8 ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-25 15:38:39 -07:00
Vincent Chen
e93b327dbf
riscv: Add extern declarations for vDSO time-related functions
Add extern declarations for vDSO time-related functions to notify the
compiler these functions will be used in somewhere to avoid
"no previous prototype" compile warning.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-25 15:15:51 -07:00
Vincent Chen
a0fc3b3289
riscv: Add -fPIC option to CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o
The time related vDSO functions use a variable, vdso_data, to access the
vDSO data page to get the system time information. Because the vdso_data
for CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o is an external variable defined in vdso.o,
the CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o should be compiled with -fPIC to ensure
that vdso_data is addressable.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-25 14:58:59 -07:00
Vincent Chen
ad5d1122b8
riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions
Even if RISC-V has supported the vDSO feature, the latency of the functions
for obtaining the system time is still expensive. It is because these
functions still trigger a corresponding system call in the process, which
slows down the response time. If we want to remove the system call to
reduce the latency, the kernel should have the ability to output the system
clock information to userspace. This patch introduces the vDSO common flow
to enable the kernel to achieve the above feature and uses "rdtime"
instruction to obtain the current time in the user space. Under this
condition, the latency cost by the ecall from U-mode to S-mode can be
eliminated. After applying this patch, the latency of gettimeofday()
measured on the HiFive unleashed board can be reduced by %61.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-10 19:47:16 -07:00
Andreas Schwab
0a9f2a6161
riscv: add Linux note to vdso
The Linux note in the vdso allows glibc to check the running kernel
version without having to issue the uname syscall.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-05-04 14:22:34 -07:00
Ilie Halip
3c1918c8f5
riscv: fix vdso build with lld
When building with the LLVM linker this error occurrs:
    LD      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
  ld.lld: error: no input files

This happens because the lld treats -R as an alias to -rpath, as opposed
to ld where -R means --just-symbols.

Use the long option name for compatibility between the two.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/805
Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-04-21 15:22:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Ilie Halip
95f4d9cced riscv: delete temporary files
Temporary files used in the VDSO build process linger on even after make
mrproper: vdso-dummy.o.tmp, vdso.so.dbg.tmp.

Delete them once they're no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2020-01-18 13:22:13 -08:00