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linux-next/fs/xfs/xfs_error.c
Darrick J. Wong 05290bd5c6 xfs: allow inode-based btrees to reserve space in the data device 
Create a new space reservation scheme so that btree metadata for the
realtime volume can reserve space in the data device to avoid space
underruns.

Back when we were testing the rmap and refcount btrees for the data
device, people observed occasional shutdowns when xfs_btree_split was
called for either of those two btrees.  This happened when certain
operations (mostly writeback ioends) created new rmap or refcount
records, which would expand the size of the btree.  If there were no
free blocks available the allocation would fail and the split would shut
down the filesystem.

I considered pre-reserving blocks for btree expansion at the time of a
write() call, but there wasn't any good way to attach the reservations
to an inode and keep them there all the way to ioend processing.  Unlike
delalloc reservations which have that indlen mechanism, there's no way
to do that for mapped extents; and indlen blocks are given back during
the delalloc -> unwritten transition.

The solution was to reserve sufficient blocks for rmap/refcount btree
expansion at mount time.  This is what the XFS_AG_RESV_* flags provide;
any expansion of those two btrees can come from the pre-reserved space.

This patch brings that pre-reservation ability to inode-rooted btrees so
that the rt rmap and refcount btrees can also save room for future
expansion.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_errortag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_sysfs.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = {
XFS_RANDOM_DEFAULT,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_1,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_2,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_3,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_4,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_5,
XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_6,
XFS_RANDOM_DA_READ_BUF,
XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK,
XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK,
XFS_RANDOM_ALLOC_READ_AGF,
XFS_RANDOM_IALLOC_READ_AGI,
XFS_RANDOM_ITOBP_INOTOBP,
XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK,
XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_REMOVE,
XFS_RANDOM_DIR_INO_VALIDATE,
XFS_RANDOM_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK,
XFS_RANDOM_IODONE_IOERR,
XFS_RANDOM_STRATREAD_IOERR,
XFS_RANDOM_STRATCMPL_IOERR,
XFS_RANDOM_DIOWRITE_IOERR,
XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT,
XFS_RANDOM_FREE_EXTENT,
XFS_RANDOM_RMAP_FINISH_ONE,
XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE,
XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE,
XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_FINISH_ONE,
XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_CRITICAL,
0, /* XFS_RANDOM_DROP_WRITES has been removed */
XFS_RANDOM_LOG_BAD_CRC,
XFS_RANDOM_LOG_ITEM_PIN,
XFS_RANDOM_BUF_LRU_REF,
XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR,
XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC,
XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_FALLBACK,
XFS_RANDOM_BUF_IOERROR,
XFS_RANDOM_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS,
XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT,
XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_FAIL,
XFS_RANDOM_LARP,
XFS_RANDOM_DA_LEAF_SPLIT,
XFS_RANDOM_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE,
XFS_RANDOM_WB_DELAY_MS,
XFS_RANDOM_WRITE_DELAY_MS,
XFS_RANDOM_EXCHMAPS_FINISH_ONE,
XFS_RANDOM_METAFILE_RESV_CRITICAL,
};
struct xfs_errortag_attr {
struct attribute attr;
unsigned int tag;
};
static inline struct xfs_errortag_attr *
to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
{
return container_of(attr, struct xfs_errortag_attr, attr);
}
static inline struct xfs_mount *
to_mp(struct kobject *kobject)
{
struct xfs_kobj *kobj = to_kobj(kobject);
return container_of(kobj, struct xfs_mount, m_errortag_kobj);
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_errortag_attr_store(
struct kobject *kobject,
struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = to_mp(kobject);
struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr);
int ret;
unsigned int val;
if (strcmp(buf, "default") == 0) {
val = xfs_errortag_random_default[xfs_attr->tag];
} else {
ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = xfs_errortag_set(mp, xfs_attr->tag, val);
if (ret)
return ret;
return count;
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_errortag_attr_show(
struct kobject *kobject,
struct attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = to_mp(kobject);
struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
xfs_errortag_get(mp, xfs_attr->tag));
}
static const struct sysfs_ops xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops = {
.show = xfs_errortag_attr_show,
.store = xfs_errortag_attr_store,
};
#define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(_name, _tag) \
static struct xfs_errortag_attr xfs_errortag_attr_##_name = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
.mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO) }, \
.tag = (_tag), \
}
#define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(_name) &xfs_errortag_attr_##_name.attr
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(noerror, XFS_ERRTAG_NOERROR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush1, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_1);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush2, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_2);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush3, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_3);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush4, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_4);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush5, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_5);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush6, XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_6);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dareadbuf, XFS_ERRTAG_DA_READ_BUF);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_lblk, XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_sblk, XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagf, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagi, XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(itobp, XFS_ERRTAG_ITOBP_INOTOBP);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlinkrm, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_REMOVE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dirinovalid, XFS_ERRTAG_DIR_INO_VALIDATE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bulkstat, XFS_ERRTAG_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(logiodone, XFS_ERRTAG_IODONE_IOERR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratread, XFS_ERRTAG_STRATREAD_IOERR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratcmpl, XFS_ERRTAG_STRATCMPL_IOERR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(diowrite, XFS_ERRTAG_DIOWRITE_IOERR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmapifmt, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(free_extent, XFS_ERRTAG_FREE_EXTENT);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(rmap_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_RMAP_FINISH_ONE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_continue_update, XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_FINISH_ONE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_critical, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_bad_crc, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_BAD_CRC);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_item_pin, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_ITEM_PIN);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_lru_ref, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_LRU_REF);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(force_repair, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bad_summary, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink_fallback, XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_FALLBACK);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_ioerror, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_IOERROR);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(reduce_max_iextents, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_fail, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_FAIL);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(larp, XFS_ERRTAG_LARP);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(da_leaf_split, XFS_ERRTAG_DA_LEAF_SPLIT);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(attr_leaf_to_node, XFS_ERRTAG_ATTR_LEAF_TO_NODE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(wb_delay_ms, XFS_ERRTAG_WB_DELAY_MS);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(write_delay_ms, XFS_ERRTAG_WRITE_DELAY_MS);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(exchmaps_finish_one, XFS_ERRTAG_EXCHMAPS_FINISH_ONE);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(metafile_resv_crit, XFS_ERRTAG_METAFILE_RESV_CRITICAL);
static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush1),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush2),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush3),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush4),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush5),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush6),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dareadbuf),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_lblk),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_sblk),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagf),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagi),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(itobp),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlinkrm),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dirinovalid),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bulkstat),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(logiodone),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratread),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratcmpl),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(diowrite),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmapifmt),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(free_extent),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(rmap_finish_one),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_continue_update),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_finish_one),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_finish_one),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(ag_resv_critical),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_bad_crc),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_item_pin),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_lru_ref),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(force_repair),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bad_summary),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink_fallback),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_ioerror),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(reduce_max_iextents),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_alloc_minlen_extent),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(ag_resv_fail),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(larp),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(da_leaf_split),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(attr_leaf_to_node),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(wb_delay_ms),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(write_delay_ms),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(exchmaps_finish_one),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(metafile_resv_crit),
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(xfs_errortag);
static const struct kobj_type xfs_errortag_ktype = {
.release = xfs_sysfs_release,
.sysfs_ops = &xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops,
.default_groups = xfs_errortag_groups,
};
int
xfs_errortag_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int ret;
mp->m_errortag = kzalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
if (!mp->m_errortag)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = xfs_sysfs_init(&mp->m_errortag_kobj, &xfs_errortag_ktype,
&mp->m_kobj, "errortag");
if (ret)
kfree(mp->m_errortag);
return ret;
}
void
xfs_errortag_del(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
xfs_sysfs_del(&mp->m_errortag_kobj);
kfree(mp->m_errortag);
}
static bool
xfs_errortag_valid(
unsigned int error_tag)
{
if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX)
return false;
/* Error out removed injection types */
if (error_tag == XFS_ERRTAG_DROP_WRITES)
return false;
return true;
}
bool
xfs_errortag_enabled(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned int tag)
{
if (!mp->m_errortag)
return false;
if (!xfs_errortag_valid(tag))
return false;
return mp->m_errortag[tag] != 0;
}
bool
xfs_errortag_test(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
const char *expression,
const char *file,
int line,
unsigned int error_tag)
{
unsigned int randfactor;
/*
* To be able to use error injection anywhere, we need to ensure error
* injection mechanism is already initialized.
*
* Code paths like I/O completion can be called before the
* initialization is complete, but be able to inject errors in such
* places is still useful.
*/
if (!mp->m_errortag)
return false;
if (!xfs_errortag_valid(error_tag))
return false;
randfactor = mp->m_errortag[error_tag];
if (!randfactor || get_random_u32_below(randfactor))
return false;
xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp,
"Injecting error (%s) at file %s, line %d, on filesystem \"%s\"",
expression, file, line, mp->m_super->s_id);
return true;
}
int
xfs_errortag_get(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned int error_tag)
{
if (!xfs_errortag_valid(error_tag))
return -EINVAL;
return mp->m_errortag[error_tag];
}
int
xfs_errortag_set(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned int error_tag,
unsigned int tag_value)
{
if (!xfs_errortag_valid(error_tag))
return -EINVAL;
mp->m_errortag[error_tag] = tag_value;
return 0;
}
int
xfs_errortag_add(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned int error_tag)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(xfs_errortag_random_default) != XFS_ERRTAG_MAX);
if (!xfs_errortag_valid(error_tag))
return -EINVAL;
return xfs_errortag_set(mp, error_tag,
xfs_errortag_random_default[error_tag]);
}
int
xfs_errortag_clearall(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
memset(mp->m_errortag, 0, sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX);
return 0;
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
void
xfs_error_report(
const char *tag,
int level,
struct xfs_mount *mp,
const char *filename,
int linenum,
xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)
{
if (level <= xfs_error_level) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_ERROR_REPORT,
"Internal error %s at line %d of file %s. Caller %pS",
tag, linenum, filename, failaddr);
xfs_stack_trace();
}
}
void
xfs_corruption_error(
const char *tag,
int level,
struct xfs_mount *mp,
const void *buf,
size_t bufsize,
const char *filename,
int linenum,
xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)
{
if (buf && level <= xfs_error_level)
xfs_hex_dump(buf, bufsize);
xfs_error_report(tag, level, mp, filename, linenum, failaddr);
xfs_alert(mp, "Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair");
}
/*
* Complain about the kinds of metadata corruption that we can't detect from a
* verifier, such as incorrect inter-block relationship data. Does not set
* bp->b_error.
*
* Call xfs_buf_mark_corrupt, not this function.
*/
void
xfs_buf_corruption_error(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
xfs_failaddr_t fa)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount;
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
"Metadata corruption detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx",
fa, bp->b_ops->name, xfs_buf_daddr(bp));
xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
xfs_stack_trace();
}
/*
* Warnings specifically for verifier errors. Differentiate CRC vs. invalid
* values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high.
*/
void
xfs_buf_verifier_error(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
int error,
const char *name,
const void *buf,
size_t bufsz,
xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount;
xfs_failaddr_t fa;
int sz;
fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address;
__xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error, fa);
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
"Metadata %s detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx %s",
bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption",
fa, bp->b_ops->name, xfs_buf_daddr(bp), name);
xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz);
xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:",
sz);
xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz);
}
if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
xfs_stack_trace();
}
/*
* Warnings specifically for verifier errors. Differentiate CRC vs. invalid
* values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high.
*/
void
xfs_verifier_error(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
int error,
xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)
{
return xfs_buf_verifier_error(bp, error, "", xfs_buf_offset(bp, 0),
XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, failaddr);
}
/*
* Warnings for inode corruption problems. Don't bother with the stack
* trace unless the error level is turned up high.
*/
void
xfs_inode_verifier_error(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int error,
const char *name,
const void *buf,
size_t bufsz,
xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
xfs_failaddr_t fa;
int sz;
fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address;
xfs_alert(mp, "Metadata %s detected at %pS, inode 0x%llx %s",
error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption",
fa, ip->i_ino, name);
xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
if (buf && xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz);
xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:",
sz);
xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz);
}
if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
xfs_stack_trace();
}
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