linux-stable/arch/s390/kernel/os_info.c

197 lines
4.9 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* OS info memory interface
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "os_info"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute zero memory. Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good. Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously installed prefix page. The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page, which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released with put_abs_lowcore() primitive: struct lowcore *abs_lc; unsigned long flags; abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags); abs_lc->... = ...; put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags); To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region- table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-20 06:22:01 +00:00
#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include <asm/physmem_info.h>
#include <asm/maccess.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
/*
* OS info structure has to be page aligned
*/
static struct os_info os_info __page_aligned_data;
/*
* Compute checksum over OS info structure
*/
u32 os_info_csum(struct os_info *os_info)
{
int size = sizeof(*os_info) - offsetof(struct os_info, version_major);
return (__force u32)cksm(&os_info->version_major, size, 0);
}
/*
* Add crashkernel info to OS info and update checksum
*/
void os_info_crashkernel_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
os_info.crashkernel_addr = (u64)(unsigned long)base;
os_info.crashkernel_size = (u64)(unsigned long)size;
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
}
/*
* Add OS info data entry and update checksum
*/
void os_info_entry_add_data(int nr, void *ptr, u64 size)
{
os_info.entry[nr].addr = __pa(ptr);
os_info.entry[nr].size = size;
os_info.entry[nr].csum = (__force u32)cksm(ptr, size, 0);
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
}
/*
* Add OS info value entry and update checksum
*/
void os_info_entry_add_val(int nr, u64 value)
{
os_info.entry[nr].val = value;
os_info.entry[nr].size = 0;
os_info.entry[nr].csum = 0;
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
}
/*
* Initialize OS info structure and set lowcore pointer
*/
void __init os_info_init(void)
{
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute zero memory. Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good. Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously installed prefix page. The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page, which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released with put_abs_lowcore() primitive: struct lowcore *abs_lc; unsigned long flags; abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags); abs_lc->... = ...; put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags); To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region- table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-20 06:22:01 +00:00
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct os_info) != PAGE_SIZE);
os_info.version_major = OS_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR;
os_info.version_minor = OS_INFO_VERSION_MINOR;
os_info.magic = OS_INFO_MAGIC;
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_IDENTITY_BASE, __identity_base);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_KASLR_OFFSET, kaslr_offset());
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_KASLR_OFF_PHYS, __kaslr_offset_phys);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_VMEMMAP, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_AMODE31_START, AMODE31_START);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_AMODE31_END, AMODE31_END);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_IMAGE_START, (unsigned long)_stext);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_IMAGE_END, (unsigned long)_end);
os_info_entry_add_val(OS_INFO_IMAGE_PHYS, __pa_symbol(_stext));
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore();
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute zero memory. Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good. Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously installed prefix page. The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page, which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released with put_abs_lowcore() primitive: struct lowcore *abs_lc; unsigned long flags; abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags); abs_lc->... = ...; put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags); To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region- table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-20 06:22:01 +00:00
abs_lc->os_info = __pa(&os_info);
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static struct os_info *os_info_old;
/*
* Allocate and copy OS info entry from oldmem
*/
static void os_info_old_alloc(int nr, int align)
{
unsigned long addr, size = 0;
char *buf, *buf_align, *msg;
u32 csum;
addr = os_info_old->entry[nr].addr;
if (!addr) {
msg = "not available";
goto fail;
}
size = os_info_old->entry[nr].size;
buf = kmalloc(size + align - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
msg = "alloc failed";
goto fail;
}
buf_align = PTR_ALIGN(buf, align);
if (copy_oldmem_kernel(buf_align, addr, size)) {
msg = "copy failed";
goto fail_free;
}
csum = (__force u32)cksm(buf_align, size, 0);
if (csum != os_info_old->entry[nr].csum) {
msg = "checksum failed";
goto fail_free;
}
os_info_old->entry[nr].addr = (u64)(unsigned long)buf_align;
msg = "copied";
goto out;
fail_free:
kfree(buf);
fail:
os_info_old->entry[nr].addr = 0;
out:
pr_info("entry %i: %s (addr=0x%lx size=%lu)\n",
nr, msg, addr, size);
}
/*
* Initialize os info and os info entries from oldmem
*/
static void os_info_old_init(void)
{
static int os_info_init;
unsigned long addr;
if (os_info_init)
return;
if (!oldmem_data.start && !is_ipl_type_dump())
goto fail;
if (copy_oldmem_kernel(&addr, __LC_OS_INFO, sizeof(addr)))
goto fail;
if (addr == 0 || addr % PAGE_SIZE)
goto fail;
os_info_old = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_info_old), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!os_info_old)
goto fail;
if (copy_oldmem_kernel(os_info_old, addr, sizeof(*os_info_old)))
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->magic != OS_INFO_MAGIC)
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->csum != os_info_csum(os_info_old))
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->version_major > OS_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR)
goto fail_free;
os_info_old_alloc(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, 1);
os_info_old_alloc(OS_INFO_REIPL_BLOCK, 1);
pr_info("crashkernel: addr=0x%lx size=%lu\n",
(unsigned long) os_info_old->crashkernel_addr,
(unsigned long) os_info_old->crashkernel_size);
os_info_init = 1;
return;
fail_free:
kfree(os_info_old);
fail:
os_info_init = 1;
os_info_old = NULL;
}
/*
* Return pointer to os info entry and its size
*/
void *os_info_old_entry(int nr, unsigned long *size)
{
os_info_old_init();
if (!os_info_old)
return NULL;
if (!os_info_old->entry[nr].addr)
return NULL;
*size = (unsigned long) os_info_old->entry[nr].size;
return (void *)(unsigned long)os_info_old->entry[nr].addr;
}
#endif