diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst
index 98d4805f0823..d69e3cfbdba5 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst
@@ -305,3 +305,8 @@ The available options are:
 
    debug
      Enable debug messages.
+
+   nosnp
+     Do not enable SEV-SNP (applies to host/hypervisor only). Setting
+     'nosnp' avoids the RMP check overhead in memory accesses when
+     users do not want to run SEV-SNP guests.
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 04a35b2c26e9..0d37420cad02 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -385,6 +385,19 @@ static void parse_mem_encrypt(struct setup_header *hdr)
 		hdr->xloadflags |= XLF_MEM_ENCRYPTION;
 }
 
+static void early_sev_detect(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Accessing video memory causes guest termination because
+	 * the boot stage2 #VC handler of SEV-ES/SNP guests does not
+	 * support MMIO handling and kexec -c adds screen_info to the
+	 * boot parameters passed to the kexec kernel, which causes
+	 * console output to be dumped to both video and serial.
+	 */
+	if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED)
+		lines = cols = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The compressed kernel image (ZO), has been moved so that its position
  * is against the end of the buffer used to hold the uncompressed kernel
@@ -440,6 +453,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, unsigned char *output)
 	 */
 	early_tdx_detect();
 
+	early_sev_detect();
+
 	console_init();
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index de1df0cb45da..c5b0148b8c0a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ static struct ghcb *boot_ghcb __section(".data");
 /* Bitmap of SEV features supported by the hypervisor */
 static u64 sev_hv_features __ro_after_init;
 
+/* Secrets page physical address from the CC blob */
+static u64 secrets_pa __ro_after_init;
+
 /* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */
 struct sev_es_runtime_data {
 	struct ghcb ghcb_page;
@@ -141,33 +144,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svsm_ca *, svsm_caa);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, svsm_caa_pa);
 
-struct sev_config {
-	__u64 debug		: 1,
-
-	      /*
-	       * Indicates when the per-CPU GHCB has been created and registered
-	       * and thus can be used by the BSP instead of the early boot GHCB.
-	       *
-	       * For APs, the per-CPU GHCB is created before they are started
-	       * and registered upon startup, so this flag can be used globally
-	       * for the BSP and APs.
-	       */
-	      ghcbs_initialized	: 1,
-
-	      /*
-	       * Indicates when the per-CPU SVSM CA is to be used instead of the
-	       * boot SVSM CA.
-	       *
-	       * For APs, the per-CPU SVSM CA is created as part of the AP
-	       * bringup, so this flag can be used globally for the BSP and APs.
-	       */
-	      use_cas		: 1,
-
-	      __reserved	: 61;
-};
-
-static struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly;
-
 static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
@@ -722,45 +698,13 @@ void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void)
 	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);
 }
 
-static u64 __init get_secrets_page(void)
-{
-	u64 pa_data = boot_params.cc_blob_address;
-	struct cc_blob_sev_info info;
-	void *map;
-
-	/*
-	 * The CC blob contains the address of the secrets page, check if the
-	 * blob is present.
-	 */
-	if (!pa_data)
-		return 0;
-
-	map = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(info));
-	if (!map) {
-		pr_err("Unable to locate SNP secrets page: failed to map the Confidential Computing blob.\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	memcpy(&info, map, sizeof(info));
-	early_memunmap(map, sizeof(info));
-
-	/* smoke-test the secrets page passed */
-	if (!info.secrets_phys || info.secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	return info.secrets_phys;
-}
-
 static u64 __init get_snp_jump_table_addr(void)
 {
 	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
 	void __iomem *mem;
-	u64 pa, addr;
+	u64 addr;
 
-	pa = get_secrets_page();
-	if (!pa)
-		return 0;
-
-	mem = ioremap_encrypted(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	mem = ioremap_encrypted(secrets_pa, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!mem) {
 		pr_err("Unable to locate AP jump table address: failed to map the SNP secrets page.\n");
 		return 0;
@@ -1010,6 +954,137 @@ void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 	set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
 }
 
+static void set_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, void *va)
+{
+	struct pte_enc_desc d = {
+		.kpte	   = kpte,
+		.pte_level = level,
+		.va	   = va,
+		.encrypt   = true
+	};
+
+	prepare_pte_enc(&d);
+	set_pte_enc_mask(kpte, d.pfn, d.new_pgprot);
+}
+
+static void unshare_all_memory(void)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, end, size, ghcb;
+	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+	unsigned int npages, level;
+	bool skipped_addr;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* Unshare the direct mapping. */
+	addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
+	end  = PAGE_OFFSET + get_max_mapped();
+
+	while (addr < end) {
+		pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
+		size = page_level_size(level);
+		npages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
+		skipped_addr = false;
+
+		if (!pte || !pte_decrypted(*pte) || pte_none(*pte)) {
+			addr += size;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure that all the per-CPU GHCBs are made private at the
+		 * end of the unsharing loop so that the switch to the slower
+		 * MSR protocol happens last.
+		 */
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
+			ghcb = (unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page;
+
+			if (addr <= ghcb && ghcb <= addr + size) {
+				skipped_addr = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!skipped_addr) {
+			set_pte_enc(pte, level, (void *)addr);
+			snp_set_memory_private(addr, npages);
+		}
+		addr += size;
+	}
+
+	/* Unshare all bss decrypted memory. */
+	addr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted;
+	end  = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted_unused;
+	npages = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
+		if (!pte || !pte_decrypted(*pte) || pte_none(*pte))
+			continue;
+
+		set_pte_enc(pte, level, (void *)addr);
+	}
+	addr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted;
+	snp_set_memory_private(addr, npages);
+
+	__flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+/* Stop new private<->shared conversions */
+void snp_kexec_begin(void)
+{
+	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+		return;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Crash kernel ends up here with interrupts disabled: can't wait for
+	 * conversions to finish.
+	 *
+	 * If race happened, just report and proceed.
+	 */
+	if (!set_memory_enc_stop_conversion())
+		pr_warn("Failed to stop shared<->private conversions\n");
+}
+
+void snp_kexec_finish(void)
+{
+	struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+	unsigned int level, cpu;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct ghcb *ghcb;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+		return;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
+		return;
+
+	unshare_all_memory();
+
+	/*
+	 * Switch to using the MSR protocol to change per-CPU GHCBs to
+	 * private. All the per-CPU GHCBs have been switched back to private,
+	 * so can't do any more GHCB calls to the hypervisor beyond this point
+	 * until the kexec'ed kernel starts running.
+	 */
+	boot_ghcb = NULL;
+	sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized = false;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
+		ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+		pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)ghcb, &level);
+		size = page_level_size(level);
+		set_pte_enc(pte, level, (void *)ghcb);
+		snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)ghcb, (size / PAGE_SIZE));
+	}
+}
+
 static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, void *caa, int apic_id, bool make_vmsa)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1331,35 +1406,39 @@ int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Writes to the SVSM CAA MSR are ignored */
+static enum es_result __vc_handle_msr_caa(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
+{
+	if (write)
+		return ES_OK;
+
+	regs->ax = lower_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
+	regs->dx = upper_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
+
+	return ES_OK;
+}
+
 static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
 	enum es_result ret;
-	u64 exit_info_1;
+	bool write;
 
 	/* Is it a WRMSR? */
-	exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0;
+	write = ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30;
 
-	if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA) {
-		/* Writes to the SVSM CAA msr are ignored */
-		if (exit_info_1)
-			return ES_OK;
-
-		regs->ax = lower_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
-		regs->dx = upper_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
-
-		return ES_OK;
-	}
+	if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA)
+		return __vc_handle_msr_caa(regs, write);
 
 	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
-	if (exit_info_1) {
+	if (write) {
 		ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
 		ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
 	}
 
-	ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, exit_info_1, 0);
+	ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, write, 0);
 
-	if ((ret == ES_OK) && (!exit_info_1)) {
+	if ((ret == ES_OK) && !write) {
 		regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
 		regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
 	}
@@ -2300,6 +2379,11 @@ bool __head snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
 	if (!cc_info)
 		return false;
 
+	if (cc_info->secrets_phys && cc_info->secrets_len == PAGE_SIZE)
+		secrets_pa = cc_info->secrets_phys;
+	else
+		return false;
+
 	setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
 
 	svsm_setup(cc_info);
@@ -2374,23 +2458,6 @@ static int __init report_snp_info(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(report_snp_info);
 
-static int __init init_sev_config(char *str)
-{
-	char *s;
-
-	while ((s = strsep(&str, ","))) {
-		if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) {
-			sev_cfg.debug = true;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		pr_info("SEV command-line option '%s' was not recognized\n", s);
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-__setup("sev=", init_sev_config);
-
 static void update_attest_input(struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input)
 {
 	/* If (new) lengths have been returned, propagate them up */
@@ -2441,7 +2508,8 @@ int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_svsm_attest_req);
 
-int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
+int snp_issue_guest_request(struct snp_guest_req *req, struct snp_req_data *input,
+			    struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
 {
 	struct ghcb_state state;
 	struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
@@ -2465,12 +2533,12 @@ int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct sn
 
 	vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
 
-	if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
+	if (req->exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
 		ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, input->data_gpa);
 		ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, input->data_npages);
 	}
 
-	ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code, input->req_gpa, input->resp_gpa);
+	ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, req->exit_code, input->req_gpa, input->resp_gpa);
 	if (ret)
 		goto e_put;
 
@@ -2485,7 +2553,7 @@ int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct sn
 
 	case SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN):
 		/* Number of expected pages are returned in RBX */
-		if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
+		if (req->exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
 			input->data_npages = ghcb_get_rbx(ghcb);
 			ret = -ENOSPC;
 			break;
@@ -2513,16 +2581,11 @@ static struct platform_device sev_guest_device = {
 static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void)
 {
 	struct sev_guest_platform_data data;
-	u64 gpa;
 
 	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	gpa = get_secrets_page();
-	if (!gpa)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	data.secrets_gpa = gpa;
+	data.secrets_gpa = secrets_pa;
 	if (platform_device_add_data(&sev_guest_device, &data, sizeof(data)))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
index 98726c2b04f8..50f5666938c0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
@@ -220,4 +220,31 @@ struct snp_psc_desc {
 #define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT		5
 #define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT		6
 
+struct sev_config {
+	__u64 debug		: 1,
+
+	      /*
+	       * Indicates when the per-CPU GHCB has been created and registered
+	       * and thus can be used by the BSP instead of the early boot GHCB.
+	       *
+	       * For APs, the per-CPU GHCB is created before they are started
+	       * and registered upon startup, so this flag can be used globally
+	       * for the BSP and APs.
+	       */
+	      ghcbs_initialized	: 1,
+
+	      /*
+	       * Indicates when the per-CPU SVSM CA is to be used instead of the
+	       * boot SVSM CA.
+	       *
+	       * For APs, the per-CPU SVSM CA is created as part of the AP
+	       * bringup, so this flag can be used globally for the BSP and APs.
+	       */
+	      use_cas		: 1,
+
+	      __reserved	: 61;
+};
+
+extern struct sev_config sev_cfg;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index ee34ab00a8d6..91f08af31078 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ struct snp_req_data {
 };
 
 #define MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN		32
+#define AUTHTAG_LEN		16
+#define AAD_LEN			48
+#define MSG_HDR_VER		1
 
 /* See SNP spec SNP_GUEST_REQUEST section for the structure */
 enum msg_type {
@@ -171,6 +174,19 @@ struct sev_guest_platform_data {
 	u64 secrets_gpa;
 };
 
+struct snp_guest_req {
+	void *req_buf;
+	size_t req_sz;
+
+	void *resp_buf;
+	size_t resp_sz;
+
+	u64 exit_code;
+	unsigned int vmpck_id;
+	u8 msg_version;
+	u8 msg_type;
+};
+
 /*
  * The secrets page contains 96-bytes of reserved field that can be used by
  * the guest OS. The guest OS uses the area to save the message sequence
@@ -218,6 +234,27 @@ struct snp_secrets_page {
 	u8 rsvd4[3744];
 } __packed;
 
+struct snp_msg_desc {
+	/* request and response are in unencrypted memory */
+	struct snp_guest_msg *request, *response;
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid information leakage by double-buffering shared messages
+	 * in fields that are in regular encrypted memory.
+	 */
+	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
+
+	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
+	struct snp_req_data input;
+
+	void *certs_data;
+
+	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	u32 *os_area_msg_seqno;
+	u8 *vmpck;
+};
+
 /*
  * The SVSM Calling Area (CA) related structures.
  */
@@ -285,6 +322,22 @@ struct svsm_attest_call {
 	u8 rsvd[4];
 };
 
+/* PTE descriptor used for the prepare_pte_enc() operations. */
+struct pte_enc_desc {
+	pte_t *kpte;
+	int pte_level;
+	bool encrypt;
+	/* pfn of the kpte above */
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	/* physical address of @pfn */
+	unsigned long pa;
+	/* virtual address of @pfn */
+	void *va;
+	/* memory covered by the pte */
+	unsigned long size;
+	pgprot_t new_pgprot;
+};
+
 /*
  * SVSM protocol structure
  */
@@ -392,13 +445,18 @@ void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void);
 bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp);
 void __noreturn snp_abort(void);
 void snp_dmi_setup(void);
-int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio);
+int snp_issue_guest_request(struct snp_guest_req *req, struct snp_req_data *input,
+			    struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio);
 int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input);
 void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
 u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status);
 u64 sev_get_status(void);
 void sev_show_status(void);
 void snp_update_svsm_ca(void);
+int prepare_pte_enc(struct pte_enc_desc *d);
+void set_pte_enc_mask(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t new_prot);
+void snp_kexec_finish(void);
+void snp_kexec_begin(void);
 
 #else	/* !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
 
@@ -422,7 +480,8 @@ static inline void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void) { }
 static inline bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) { return false; }
 static inline void snp_abort(void) { }
 static inline void snp_dmi_setup(void) { }
-static inline int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
+static inline int snp_issue_guest_request(struct snp_guest_req *req, struct snp_req_data *input,
+					  struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
 {
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
@@ -435,6 +494,10 @@ static inline u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status) { return 0; }
 static inline u64 sev_get_status(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void sev_show_status(void) { }
 static inline void snp_update_svsm_ca(void) { }
+static inline int prepare_pte_enc(struct pte_enc_desc *d) { return 0; }
+static inline void set_pte_enc_mask(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t new_prot) { }
+static inline void snp_kexec_finish(void) { }
+static inline void snp_kexec_begin(void) { }
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
index 86a476a426c2..774f9677458f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
@@ -311,59 +311,82 @@ static int amd_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool en
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init __set_clr_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, bool enc)
+int prepare_pte_enc(struct pte_enc_desc *d)
 {
-	pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot;
-	unsigned long pfn, pa, size;
-	pte_t new_pte;
+	pgprot_t old_prot;
 
-	pfn = pg_level_to_pfn(level, kpte, &old_prot);
-	if (!pfn)
-		return;
+	d->pfn = pg_level_to_pfn(d->pte_level, d->kpte, &old_prot);
+	if (!d->pfn)
+		return 1;
 
-	new_prot = old_prot;
-	if (enc)
-		pgprot_val(new_prot) |= _PAGE_ENC;
+	d->new_pgprot = old_prot;
+	if (d->encrypt)
+		pgprot_val(d->new_pgprot) |= _PAGE_ENC;
 	else
-		pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~_PAGE_ENC;
+		pgprot_val(d->new_pgprot) &= ~_PAGE_ENC;
 
 	/* If prot is same then do nothing. */
-	if (pgprot_val(old_prot) == pgprot_val(new_prot))
-		return;
+	if (pgprot_val(old_prot) == pgprot_val(d->new_pgprot))
+		return 1;
 
-	pa = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	size = page_level_size(level);
+	d->pa = d->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	d->size = page_level_size(d->pte_level);
 
 	/*
-	 * We are going to perform in-place en-/decryption and change the
-	 * physical page attribute from C=1 to C=0 or vice versa. Flush the
-	 * caches to ensure that data gets accessed with the correct C-bit.
+	 * In-place en-/decryption and physical page attribute change
+	 * from C=1 to C=0 or vice versa will be performed. Flush the
+	 * caches to ensure that data gets accessed with the correct
+	 * C-bit.
 	 */
-	clflush_cache_range(__va(pa), size);
+	if (d->va)
+		clflush_cache_range(d->va, d->size);
+	else
+		clflush_cache_range(__va(d->pa), d->size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void set_pte_enc_mask(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t new_prot)
+{
+	pte_t new_pte;
+
+	/* Change the page encryption mask. */
+	new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, new_prot);
+	set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte);
+}
+
+static void __init __set_clr_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, bool enc)
+{
+	struct pte_enc_desc d = {
+		.kpte	     = kpte,
+		.pte_level   = level,
+		.encrypt     = enc
+	};
+
+	if (prepare_pte_enc(&d))
+		return;
 
 	/* Encrypt/decrypt the contents in-place */
 	if (enc) {
-		sme_early_encrypt(pa, size);
+		sme_early_encrypt(d.pa, d.size);
 	} else {
-		sme_early_decrypt(pa, size);
+		sme_early_decrypt(d.pa, d.size);
 
 		/*
 		 * ON SNP, the page state in the RMP table must happen
 		 * before the page table updates.
 		 */
-		early_snp_set_memory_shared((unsigned long)__va(pa), pa, 1);
+		early_snp_set_memory_shared((unsigned long)__va(d.pa), d.pa, 1);
 	}
 
-	/* Change the page encryption mask. */
-	new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, new_prot);
-	set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte);
+	set_pte_enc_mask(kpte, d.pfn, d.new_pgprot);
 
 	/*
 	 * If page is set encrypted in the page table, then update the RMP table to
 	 * add this page as private.
 	 */
 	if (enc)
-		early_snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)__va(pa), pa, 1);
+		early_snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)__va(d.pa), d.pa, 1);
 }
 
 static int __init early_set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long vaddr,
@@ -467,6 +490,8 @@ void __init sme_early_init(void)
 	x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish  = amd_enc_status_change_finish;
 	x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required    = amd_enc_tlb_flush_required;
 	x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required  = amd_enc_cache_flush_required;
+	x86_platform.guest.enc_kexec_begin	     = snp_kexec_begin;
+	x86_platform.guest.enc_kexec_finish	     = snp_kexec_finish;
 
 	/*
 	 * AMD-SEV-ES intercepts the RDMSR to read the X2APIC ID in the
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
index ac33b2263a43..e6c7686f443a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
@@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ void __head sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 	unsigned long feature_mask;
 	unsigned long me_mask;
-	bool snp;
+	bool snp_en;
 	u64 msr;
 
-	snp = snp_init(bp);
+	snp_en = snp_init(bp);
 
 	/* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */
 	eax = 0x80000000;
@@ -531,8 +531,11 @@ void __head sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 	RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) = msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV);
 	feature_mask = (msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) ? AMD_SEV_BIT : AMD_SME_BIT;
 
-	/* The SEV-SNP CC blob should never be present unless SEV-SNP is enabled. */
-	if (snp && !(msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+	/*
+	 * Any discrepancies between the presence of a CC blob and SNP
+	 * enablement abort the guest.
+	 */
+	if (snp_en ^ !!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
 		snp_abort();
 
 	/* Check if memory encryption is enabled */
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/svm/Makefile b/arch/x86/virt/svm/Makefile
index ef2a31bdcc70..eca6d71355fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/svm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/svm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) += sev.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) += cmdline.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/svm/cmdline.c b/arch/x86/virt/svm/cmdline.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..affa2759fa20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/svm/cmdline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD SVM-SEV command line parsing support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 - 2024 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <asm/sev-common.h>
+
+struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly;
+
+static int __init init_sev_config(char *str)
+{
+	char *s;
+
+	while ((s = strsep(&str, ","))) {
+		if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) {
+			sev_cfg.debug = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(s, "nosnp")) {
+			if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
+				setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
+				cc_platform_clear(CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP);
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				goto warn;
+			}
+		}
+
+warn:
+		pr_info("SEV command-line option '%s' was not recognized\n", s);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("sev=", init_sev_config);
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/Kconfig b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/Kconfig
index 1cffc72c41cb..0b772bd921d8 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/Kconfig
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ config SEV_GUEST
 	tristate "AMD SEV Guest driver"
 	default m
 	depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
-	select CRYPTO
-	select CRYPTO_AEAD2
-	select CRYPTO_GCM
+	select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM
 	select TSM_REPORTS
 	help
 	  SEV-SNP firmware provides the guest a mechanism to communicate with
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
index 89754b019be2..fca5c45ed5cd 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/tsm.h>
-#include <crypto/aead.h>
-#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <crypto/gcm.h>
 #include <linux/psp-sev.h>
 #include <linux/sockptr.h>
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
@@ -31,44 +30,23 @@
 #include <asm/sev.h>
 
 #define DEVICE_NAME	"sev-guest"
-#define AAD_LEN		48
-#define MSG_HDR_VER	1
 
 #define SNP_REQ_MAX_RETRY_DURATION	(60*HZ)
 #define SNP_REQ_RETRY_DELAY		(2*HZ)
 
 #define SVSM_MAX_RETRIES		3
 
-struct snp_guest_crypto {
-	struct crypto_aead *tfm;
-	u8 *iv, *authtag;
-	int iv_len, a_len;
-};
-
 struct snp_guest_dev {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct miscdevice misc;
 
-	void *certs_data;
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto;
-	/* request and response are in unencrypted memory */
-	struct snp_guest_msg *request, *response;
+	struct snp_msg_desc *msg_desc;
 
-	/*
-	 * Avoid information leakage by double-buffering shared messages
-	 * in fields that are in regular encrypted memory.
-	 */
-	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
-
-	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
-	struct snp_req_data input;
 	union {
 		struct snp_report_req report;
 		struct snp_derived_key_req derived_key;
 		struct snp_ext_report_req ext_report;
 	} req;
-	u32 *os_area_msg_seqno;
-	u8 *vmpck;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -85,12 +63,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(vmpck_id, "The VMPCK ID to use when communicating with the PSP.
 /* Mutex to serialize the shared buffer access and command handling. */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snp_cmd_mutex);
 
-static bool is_vmpck_empty(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
+static bool is_vmpck_empty(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 {
 	char zero_key[VMPCK_KEY_LEN] = {0};
 
-	if (snp_dev->vmpck)
-		return !memcmp(snp_dev->vmpck, zero_key, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
+	if (mdesc->vmpck)
+		return !memcmp(mdesc->vmpck, zero_key, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -112,30 +90,30 @@ static bool is_vmpck_empty(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
  * vulnerable. If the sequence number were incremented for a fresh IV the ASP
  * will reject the request.
  */
-static void snp_disable_vmpck(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
+static void snp_disable_vmpck(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 {
-	dev_alert(snp_dev->dev, "Disabling VMPCK%d communication key to prevent IV reuse.\n",
+	pr_alert("Disabling VMPCK%d communication key to prevent IV reuse.\n",
 		  vmpck_id);
-	memzero_explicit(snp_dev->vmpck, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
-	snp_dev->vmpck = NULL;
+	memzero_explicit(mdesc->vmpck, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
+	mdesc->vmpck = NULL;
 }
 
-static inline u64 __snp_get_msg_seqno(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
+static inline u64 __snp_get_msg_seqno(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 {
 	u64 count;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&snp_cmd_mutex);
 
 	/* Read the current message sequence counter from secrets pages */
-	count = *snp_dev->os_area_msg_seqno;
+	count = *mdesc->os_area_msg_seqno;
 
 	return count + 1;
 }
 
 /* Return a non-zero on success */
-static u64 snp_get_msg_seqno(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
+static u64 snp_get_msg_seqno(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 {
-	u64 count = __snp_get_msg_seqno(snp_dev);
+	u64 count = __snp_get_msg_seqno(mdesc);
 
 	/*
 	 * The message sequence counter for the SNP guest request is a  64-bit
@@ -146,20 +124,20 @@ static u64 snp_get_msg_seqno(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
 	 * invalid number and will fail the  message request.
 	 */
 	if (count >= UINT_MAX) {
-		dev_err(snp_dev->dev, "request message sequence counter overflow\n");
+		pr_err("request message sequence counter overflow\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return count;
 }
 
-static void snp_inc_msg_seqno(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev)
+static void snp_inc_msg_seqno(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The counter is also incremented by the PSP, so increment it by 2
 	 * and save in secrets page.
 	 */
-	*snp_dev->os_area_msg_seqno += 2;
+	*mdesc->os_area_msg_seqno += 2;
 }
 
 static inline struct snp_guest_dev *to_snp_dev(struct file *file)
@@ -169,139 +147,38 @@ static inline struct snp_guest_dev *to_snp_dev(struct file *file)
 	return container_of(dev, struct snp_guest_dev, misc);
 }
 
-static struct snp_guest_crypto *init_crypto(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u8 *key, size_t keylen)
+static struct aesgcm_ctx *snp_init_crypto(u8 *key, size_t keylen)
 {
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto;
+	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
 
-	crypto = kzalloc(sizeof(*crypto), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!crypto)
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!ctx)
 		return NULL;
 
-	crypto->tfm = crypto_alloc_aead("gcm(aes)", 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(crypto->tfm))
-		goto e_free;
-
-	if (crypto_aead_setkey(crypto->tfm, key, keylen))
-		goto e_free_crypto;
-
-	crypto->iv_len = crypto_aead_ivsize(crypto->tfm);
-	crypto->iv = kmalloc(crypto->iv_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!crypto->iv)
-		goto e_free_crypto;
-
-	if (crypto_aead_authsize(crypto->tfm) > MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN) {
-		if (crypto_aead_setauthsize(crypto->tfm, MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN)) {
-			dev_err(snp_dev->dev, "failed to set authsize to %d\n", MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN);
-			goto e_free_iv;
-		}
+	if (aesgcm_expandkey(ctx, key, keylen, AUTHTAG_LEN)) {
+		pr_err("Crypto context initialization failed\n");
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	crypto->a_len = crypto_aead_authsize(crypto->tfm);
-	crypto->authtag = kmalloc(crypto->a_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!crypto->authtag)
-		goto e_free_iv;
-
-	return crypto;
-
-e_free_iv:
-	kfree(crypto->iv);
-e_free_crypto:
-	crypto_free_aead(crypto->tfm);
-e_free:
-	kfree(crypto);
-
-	return NULL;
+	return ctx;
 }
 
-static void deinit_crypto(struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto)
+static int verify_and_dec_payload(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req)
 {
-	crypto_free_aead(crypto->tfm);
-	kfree(crypto->iv);
-	kfree(crypto->authtag);
-	kfree(crypto);
-}
-
-static int enc_dec_message(struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto, struct snp_guest_msg *msg,
-			   u8 *src_buf, u8 *dst_buf, size_t len, bool enc)
-{
-	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *hdr = &msg->hdr;
-	struct scatterlist src[3], dst[3];
-	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
-	struct aead_request *req;
-	int ret;
-
-	req = aead_request_alloc(crypto->tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!req)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/*
-	 * AEAD memory operations:
-	 * +------ AAD -------+------- DATA -----+---- AUTHTAG----+
-	 * |  msg header      |  plaintext       |  hdr->authtag  |
-	 * | bytes 30h - 5Fh  |    or            |                |
-	 * |                  |   cipher         |                |
-	 * +------------------+------------------+----------------+
-	 */
-	sg_init_table(src, 3);
-	sg_set_buf(&src[0], &hdr->algo, AAD_LEN);
-	sg_set_buf(&src[1], src_buf, hdr->msg_sz);
-	sg_set_buf(&src[2], hdr->authtag, crypto->a_len);
-
-	sg_init_table(dst, 3);
-	sg_set_buf(&dst[0], &hdr->algo, AAD_LEN);
-	sg_set_buf(&dst[1], dst_buf, hdr->msg_sz);
-	sg_set_buf(&dst[2], hdr->authtag, crypto->a_len);
-
-	aead_request_set_ad(req, AAD_LEN);
-	aead_request_set_tfm(req, crypto->tfm);
-	aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, crypto_req_done, &wait);
-
-	aead_request_set_crypt(req, src, dst, len, crypto->iv);
-	ret = crypto_wait_req(enc ? crypto_aead_encrypt(req) : crypto_aead_decrypt(req), &wait);
-
-	aead_request_free(req);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int __enc_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_msg *msg,
-			 void *plaintext, size_t len)
-{
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
-	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *hdr = &msg->hdr;
-
-	memset(crypto->iv, 0, crypto->iv_len);
-	memcpy(crypto->iv, &hdr->msg_seqno, sizeof(hdr->msg_seqno));
-
-	return enc_dec_message(crypto, msg, plaintext, msg->payload, len, true);
-}
-
-static int dec_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_msg *msg,
-		       void *plaintext, size_t len)
-{
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
-	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *hdr = &msg->hdr;
-
-	/* Build IV with response buffer sequence number */
-	memset(crypto->iv, 0, crypto->iv_len);
-	memcpy(crypto->iv, &hdr->msg_seqno, sizeof(hdr->msg_seqno));
-
-	return enc_dec_message(crypto, msg, msg->payload, plaintext, len, false);
-}
-
-static int verify_and_dec_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, void *payload, u32 sz)
-{
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
-	struct snp_guest_msg *resp_msg = &snp_dev->secret_response;
-	struct snp_guest_msg *req_msg = &snp_dev->secret_request;
+	struct snp_guest_msg *resp_msg = &mdesc->secret_response;
+	struct snp_guest_msg *req_msg = &mdesc->secret_request;
 	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *req_msg_hdr = &req_msg->hdr;
 	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *resp_msg_hdr = &resp_msg->hdr;
+	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx = mdesc->ctx;
+	u8 iv[GCM_AES_IV_SIZE] = {};
 
 	pr_debug("response [seqno %lld type %d version %d sz %d]\n",
 		 resp_msg_hdr->msg_seqno, resp_msg_hdr->msg_type, resp_msg_hdr->msg_version,
 		 resp_msg_hdr->msg_sz);
 
 	/* Copy response from shared memory to encrypted memory. */
-	memcpy(resp_msg, snp_dev->response, sizeof(*resp_msg));
+	memcpy(resp_msg, mdesc->response, sizeof(*resp_msg));
 
 	/* Verify that the sequence counter is incremented by 1 */
 	if (unlikely(resp_msg_hdr->msg_seqno != (req_msg_hdr->msg_seqno + 1)))
@@ -316,29 +193,35 @@ static int verify_and_dec_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, void *payload,
 	 * If the message size is greater than our buffer length then return
 	 * an error.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely((resp_msg_hdr->msg_sz + crypto->a_len) > sz))
+	if (unlikely((resp_msg_hdr->msg_sz + ctx->authsize) > req->resp_sz))
 		return -EBADMSG;
 
 	/* Decrypt the payload */
-	return dec_payload(snp_dev, resp_msg, payload, resp_msg_hdr->msg_sz + crypto->a_len);
+	memcpy(iv, &resp_msg_hdr->msg_seqno, min(sizeof(iv), sizeof(resp_msg_hdr->msg_seqno)));
+	if (!aesgcm_decrypt(ctx, req->resp_buf, resp_msg->payload, resp_msg_hdr->msg_sz,
+			    &resp_msg_hdr->algo, AAD_LEN, iv, resp_msg_hdr->authtag))
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int enc_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 seqno, int version, u8 type,
-			void *payload, size_t sz)
+static int enc_payload(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, u64 seqno, struct snp_guest_req *req)
 {
-	struct snp_guest_msg *msg = &snp_dev->secret_request;
+	struct snp_guest_msg *msg = &mdesc->secret_request;
 	struct snp_guest_msg_hdr *hdr = &msg->hdr;
+	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx = mdesc->ctx;
+	u8 iv[GCM_AES_IV_SIZE] = {};
 
 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
 
 	hdr->algo = SNP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM;
 	hdr->hdr_version = MSG_HDR_VER;
 	hdr->hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
-	hdr->msg_type = type;
-	hdr->msg_version = version;
+	hdr->msg_type = req->msg_type;
+	hdr->msg_version = req->msg_version;
 	hdr->msg_seqno = seqno;
-	hdr->msg_vmpck = vmpck_id;
-	hdr->msg_sz = sz;
+	hdr->msg_vmpck = req->vmpck_id;
+	hdr->msg_sz = req->req_sz;
 
 	/* Verify the sequence number is non-zero */
 	if (!hdr->msg_seqno)
@@ -347,10 +230,17 @@ static int enc_payload(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 seqno, int version, u8
 	pr_debug("request [seqno %lld type %d version %d sz %d]\n",
 		 hdr->msg_seqno, hdr->msg_type, hdr->msg_version, hdr->msg_sz);
 
-	return __enc_payload(snp_dev, msg, payload, sz);
+	if (WARN_ON((req->req_sz + ctx->authsize) > sizeof(msg->payload)))
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	memcpy(iv, &hdr->msg_seqno, min(sizeof(iv), sizeof(hdr->msg_seqno)));
+	aesgcm_encrypt(ctx, msg->payload, req->req_buf, req->req_sz, &hdr->algo,
+		       AAD_LEN, iv, hdr->authtag);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
+static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
 				  struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
 {
 	unsigned long req_start = jiffies;
@@ -365,7 +255,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
 	 * sequence number must be incremented or the VMPCK must be deleted to
 	 * prevent reuse of the IV.
 	 */
-	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(exit_code, &snp_dev->input, rio);
+	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &mdesc->input, rio);
 	switch (rc) {
 	case -ENOSPC:
 		/*
@@ -375,8 +265,8 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
 		 * order to increment the sequence number and thus avoid
 		 * IV reuse.
 		 */
-		override_npages = snp_dev->input.data_npages;
-		exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
+		override_npages = mdesc->input.data_npages;
+		req->exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
 
 		/*
 		 * Override the error to inform callers the given extended
@@ -415,7 +305,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
 	 * structure and any failure will wipe the VMPCK, preventing further
 	 * use anyway.
 	 */
-	snp_inc_msg_seqno(snp_dev);
+	snp_inc_msg_seqno(mdesc);
 
 	if (override_err) {
 		rio->exitinfo2 = override_err;
@@ -431,29 +321,35 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
 	}
 
 	if (override_npages)
-		snp_dev->input.data_npages = override_npages;
+		mdesc->input.data_npages = override_npages;
 
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
-				struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio, u8 type,
-				void *req_buf, size_t req_sz, void *resp_buf,
-				u32 resp_sz)
+static int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
+				  struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
 {
 	u64 seqno;
 	int rc;
 
+	guard(mutex)(&snp_cmd_mutex);
+
+	/* Check if the VMPCK is not empty */
+	if (is_vmpck_empty(mdesc)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("VMPCK is disabled\n");
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
 	/* Get message sequence and verify that its a non-zero */
-	seqno = snp_get_msg_seqno(snp_dev);
+	seqno = snp_get_msg_seqno(mdesc);
 	if (!seqno)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	/* Clear shared memory's response for the host to populate. */
-	memset(snp_dev->response, 0, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	memset(mdesc->response, 0, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 
-	/* Encrypt the userspace provided payload in snp_dev->secret_request. */
-	rc = enc_payload(snp_dev, seqno, rio->msg_version, type, req_buf, req_sz);
+	/* Encrypt the userspace provided payload in mdesc->secret_request. */
+	rc = enc_payload(mdesc, seqno, req);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -461,27 +357,26 @@ static int handle_guest_request(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, u64 exit_code,
 	 * Write the fully encrypted request to the shared unencrypted
 	 * request page.
 	 */
-	memcpy(snp_dev->request, &snp_dev->secret_request,
-	       sizeof(snp_dev->secret_request));
+	memcpy(mdesc->request, &mdesc->secret_request,
+	       sizeof(mdesc->secret_request));
 
-	rc = __handle_guest_request(snp_dev, exit_code, rio);
+	rc = __handle_guest_request(mdesc, req, rio);
 	if (rc) {
 		if (rc == -EIO &&
 		    rio->exitinfo2 == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN))
 			return rc;
 
-		dev_alert(snp_dev->dev,
-			  "Detected error from ASP request. rc: %d, exitinfo2: 0x%llx\n",
-			  rc, rio->exitinfo2);
+		pr_alert("Detected error from ASP request. rc: %d, exitinfo2: 0x%llx\n",
+			 rc, rio->exitinfo2);
 
-		snp_disable_vmpck(snp_dev);
+		snp_disable_vmpck(mdesc);
 		return rc;
 	}
 
-	rc = verify_and_dec_payload(snp_dev, resp_buf, resp_sz);
+	rc = verify_and_dec_payload(mdesc, req);
 	if (rc) {
-		dev_alert(snp_dev->dev, "Detected unexpected decode failure from ASP. rc: %d\n", rc);
-		snp_disable_vmpck(snp_dev);
+		pr_alert("Detected unexpected decode failure from ASP. rc: %d\n", rc);
+		snp_disable_vmpck(mdesc);
 		return rc;
 	}
 
@@ -495,13 +390,12 @@ struct snp_req_resp {
 
 static int get_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *arg)
 {
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
 	struct snp_report_req *report_req = &snp_dev->req.report;
+	struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc = snp_dev->msg_desc;
 	struct snp_report_resp *report_resp;
+	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
 	int rc, resp_len;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
 	if (!arg->req_data || !arg->resp_data)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -513,13 +407,21 @@ static int get_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_io
 	 * response payload. Make sure that it has enough space to cover the
 	 * authtag.
 	 */
-	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + crypto->a_len;
+	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
 	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!report_resp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rc = handle_guest_request(snp_dev, SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST, arg, SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ,
-				  report_req, sizeof(*report_req), report_resp->data, resp_len);
+	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
+	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
+	req.vmpck_id = vmpck_id;
+	req.req_buf = report_req;
+	req.req_sz = sizeof(*report_req);
+	req.resp_buf = report_resp->data;
+	req.resp_sz = resp_len;
+	req.exit_code = SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
+
+	rc = snp_send_guest_request(mdesc, &req, arg);
 	if (rc)
 		goto e_free;
 
@@ -534,14 +436,13 @@ static int get_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_io
 static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *arg)
 {
 	struct snp_derived_key_req *derived_key_req = &snp_dev->req.derived_key;
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
 	struct snp_derived_key_resp derived_key_resp = {0};
+	struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc = snp_dev->msg_desc;
+	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
 	int rc, resp_len;
 	/* Response data is 64 bytes and max authsize for GCM is 16 bytes. */
 	u8 buf[64 + 16];
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
 	if (!arg->req_data || !arg->resp_data)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -550,7 +451,7 @@ static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reque
 	 * response payload. Make sure that it has enough space to cover the
 	 * authtag.
 	 */
-	resp_len = sizeof(derived_key_resp.data) + crypto->a_len;
+	resp_len = sizeof(derived_key_resp.data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
 	if (sizeof(buf) < resp_len)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -558,8 +459,16 @@ static int get_derived_key(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reque
 			   sizeof(*derived_key_req)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	rc = handle_guest_request(snp_dev, SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST, arg, SNP_MSG_KEY_REQ,
-				  derived_key_req, sizeof(*derived_key_req), buf, resp_len);
+	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
+	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_KEY_REQ;
+	req.vmpck_id = vmpck_id;
+	req.req_buf = derived_key_req;
+	req.req_sz = sizeof(*derived_key_req);
+	req.resp_buf = buf;
+	req.resp_sz = resp_len;
+	req.exit_code = SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
+
+	rc = snp_send_guest_request(mdesc, &req, arg);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -579,13 +488,12 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 
 {
 	struct snp_ext_report_req *report_req = &snp_dev->req.ext_report;
-	struct snp_guest_crypto *crypto = snp_dev->crypto;
+	struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc = snp_dev->msg_desc;
 	struct snp_report_resp *report_resp;
+	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
 	int ret, npages = 0, resp_len;
 	sockptr_t certs_address;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
 	if (sockptr_is_null(io->req_data) || sockptr_is_null(io->resp_data))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -614,7 +522,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	 * the host. If host does not supply any certs in it, then copy
 	 * zeros to indicate that certificate data was not provided.
 	 */
-	memset(snp_dev->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
+	memset(mdesc->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
 	npages = report_req->certs_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 cmd:
 	/*
@@ -622,19 +530,27 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	 * response payload. Make sure that it has enough space to cover the
 	 * authtag.
 	 */
-	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + crypto->a_len;
+	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
 	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!report_resp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	snp_dev->input.data_npages = npages;
-	ret = handle_guest_request(snp_dev, SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST, arg, SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ,
-				   &report_req->data, sizeof(report_req->data),
-				   report_resp->data, resp_len);
+	mdesc->input.data_npages = npages;
+
+	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
+	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
+	req.vmpck_id = vmpck_id;
+	req.req_buf = &report_req->data;
+	req.req_sz = sizeof(report_req->data);
+	req.resp_buf = report_resp->data;
+	req.resp_sz = resp_len;
+	req.exit_code = SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST;
+
+	ret = snp_send_guest_request(mdesc, &req, arg);
 
 	/* If certs length is invalid then copy the returned length */
 	if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN) {
-		report_req->certs_len = snp_dev->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		report_req->certs_len = mdesc->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		if (copy_to_sockptr(io->req_data, report_req, sizeof(*report_req)))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -643,7 +559,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	if (ret)
 		goto e_free;
 
-	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, snp_dev->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
+	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, mdesc->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto e_free;
 	}
@@ -673,15 +589,6 @@ static long snp_guest_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long
 	if (!input.msg_version)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
-	/* Check if the VMPCK is not empty */
-	if (is_vmpck_empty(snp_dev)) {
-		dev_err_ratelimited(snp_dev->dev, "VMPCK is disabled\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-		return -ENOTTY;
-	}
-
 	switch (ioctl) {
 	case SNP_GET_REPORT:
 		ret = get_report(snp_dev, &input);
@@ -703,8 +610,6 @@ static long snp_guest_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long
 		break;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
 	if (input.exitinfo2 && copy_to_user(argp, &input, sizeof(input)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -819,8 +724,6 @@ static int sev_svsm_report_new(struct tsm_report *report, void *data)
 	man_len = SZ_4K;
 	certs_len = SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE;
 
-	guard(mutex)(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
 	if (guid_is_null(&desc->service_guid)) {
 		call_id = SVSM_ATTEST_CALL(SVSM_ATTEST_SERVICES);
 	} else {
@@ -955,14 +858,6 @@ static int sev_report_new(struct tsm_report *report, void *data)
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	guard(mutex)(&snp_cmd_mutex);
-
-	/* Check if the VMPCK is not empty */
-	if (is_vmpck_empty(snp_dev)) {
-		dev_err_ratelimited(snp_dev->dev, "VMPCK is disabled\n");
-		return -ENOTTY;
-	}
-
 	cert_table = buf + report_size;
 	struct snp_ext_report_req ext_req = {
 		.data = { .vmpl = desc->privlevel },
@@ -1088,6 +983,7 @@ static int __init sev_guest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev;
+	struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc;
 	struct miscdevice *misc;
 	void __iomem *mapping;
 	int ret;
@@ -1112,43 +1008,47 @@ static int __init sev_guest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!snp_dev)
 		goto e_unmap;
 
+	mdesc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct snp_msg_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mdesc)
+		goto e_unmap;
+
 	/* Adjust the default VMPCK key based on the executing VMPL level */
 	if (vmpck_id == -1)
 		vmpck_id = snp_vmpl;
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
-	snp_dev->vmpck = get_vmpck(vmpck_id, secrets, &snp_dev->os_area_msg_seqno);
-	if (!snp_dev->vmpck) {
+	mdesc->vmpck = get_vmpck(vmpck_id, secrets, &mdesc->os_area_msg_seqno);
+	if (!mdesc->vmpck) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Invalid VMPCK%d communication key\n", vmpck_id);
 		goto e_unmap;
 	}
 
 	/* Verify that VMPCK is not zero. */
-	if (is_vmpck_empty(snp_dev)) {
+	if (is_vmpck_empty(mdesc)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Empty VMPCK%d communication key\n", vmpck_id);
 		goto e_unmap;
 	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, snp_dev);
 	snp_dev->dev = dev;
-	snp_dev->secrets = secrets;
+	mdesc->secrets = secrets;
 
 	/* Allocate the shared page used for the request and response message. */
-	snp_dev->request = alloc_shared_pages(dev, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	if (!snp_dev->request)
+	mdesc->request = alloc_shared_pages(dev, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	if (!mdesc->request)
 		goto e_unmap;
 
-	snp_dev->response = alloc_shared_pages(dev, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	if (!snp_dev->response)
+	mdesc->response = alloc_shared_pages(dev, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	if (!mdesc->response)
 		goto e_free_request;
 
-	snp_dev->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(dev, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
-	if (!snp_dev->certs_data)
+	mdesc->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(dev, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
+	if (!mdesc->certs_data)
 		goto e_free_response;
 
 	ret = -EIO;
-	snp_dev->crypto = init_crypto(snp_dev, snp_dev->vmpck, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
-	if (!snp_dev->crypto)
+	mdesc->ctx = snp_init_crypto(mdesc->vmpck, VMPCK_KEY_LEN);
+	if (!mdesc->ctx)
 		goto e_free_cert_data;
 
 	misc = &snp_dev->misc;
@@ -1156,10 +1056,10 @@ static int __init sev_guest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	misc->name = DEVICE_NAME;
 	misc->fops = &snp_guest_fops;
 
-	/* initial the input address for guest request */
-	snp_dev->input.req_gpa = __pa(snp_dev->request);
-	snp_dev->input.resp_gpa = __pa(snp_dev->response);
-	snp_dev->input.data_gpa = __pa(snp_dev->certs_data);
+	/* Initialize the input addresses for guest request */
+	mdesc->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
+	mdesc->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
+	mdesc->input.data_gpa = __pa(mdesc->certs_data);
 
 	/* Set the privlevel_floor attribute based on the vmpck_id */
 	sev_tsm_ops.privlevel_floor = vmpck_id;
@@ -1174,17 +1074,20 @@ static int __init sev_guest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	ret =  misc_register(misc);
 	if (ret)
-		goto e_free_cert_data;
+		goto e_free_ctx;
 
+	snp_dev->msg_desc = mdesc;
 	dev_info(dev, "Initialized SEV guest driver (using VMPCK%d communication key)\n", vmpck_id);
 	return 0;
 
+e_free_ctx:
+	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
 e_free_cert_data:
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
 e_free_response:
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_free_request:
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_unmap:
 	iounmap(mapping);
 	return ret;
@@ -1193,11 +1096,12 @@ static int __init sev_guest_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 static void __exit sev_guest_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc = snp_dev->msg_desc;
 
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	free_shared_pages(snp_dev->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	deinit_crypto(snp_dev->crypto);
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
+	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
 	misc_deregister(&snp_dev->misc);
 }