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blkcg: fix use-after-free in __blkg_release_rcu() by making blkcg_gq refcnt an atomic_t

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Hello,

So, this patch should do.  Joe, Vivek, can one of you guys please
verify that the oops goes away with this patch?

Jens, the original thread can be read at

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1720729

The fix converts blkg->refcnt from int to atomic_t.  It does some
overhead but it should be minute compared to everything else which is
going on and the involved cacheline bouncing, so I think it's highly
unlikely to cause any noticeable difference.  Also, the refcnt in
question should be converted to a perpcu_ref for blk-mq anyway, so the
atomic_t is likely to go away pretty soon anyway.

Thanks.

------- 8< -------
__blkg_release_rcu() may be invoked after the associated request_queue
is released with a RCU grace period inbetween.  As such, the function
and callbacks invoked from it must not dereference the associated
request_queue.  This is clearly indicated in the comment above the
function.

Unfortunately, while trying to fix a different issue, 2a4fd070ee
("blkcg: move bulk of blkcg_gq release operations to the RCU
callback") ignored this and added [un]locking of @blkg->q->queue_lock
to __blkg_release_rcu().  This of course can cause oops as the
request_queue may be long gone by the time this code gets executed.

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 21 PID: 30 Comm: rcuos/21 Not tainted 3.15.0 #1
  Hardware name: Stratus ftServer 6400/G7LAZ, BIOS BIOS Version 6.3:57 12/25/2013
  task: ffff880854021de0 ti: ffff88085403c000 task.ti: ffff88085403c000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8162e9e5>]  [<ffffffff8162e9e5>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x15/0x60
  RSP: 0018:ffff88085403fdf0  EFLAGS: 00010086
  RAX: 0000000000020000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 000060ef80008248 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  RBP: ffff88085403fdf0 R08: 0000000000000286 R09: 0000000000009f39
  R10: 0000000000020001 R11: 0000000000020001 R12: ffff88103c17a130
  R13: ffff88103c17a080 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88107fca0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000006e5ab8 CR3: 000000000193d000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
  Stack:
   ffff88085403fe18 ffffffff812cbfc2 ffff88103c17a130 0000000000000000
   ffff88103c17a130 ffff88085403fec0 ffffffff810d1d28 ffff880854021de0
   ffff880854021de0 ffff88107fcaec58 ffff88085403fe80 ffff88107fcaec30
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff812cbfc2>] __blkg_release_rcu+0x72/0x150
   [<ffffffff810d1d28>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x1e8/0x300
   [<ffffffff81091d81>] kthread+0xe1/0x100
   [<ffffffff8163813c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  Code: ff 47 04 48 8b 7d 08 be 00 02 00 00 e8 55 48 a4 ff 5d c3 0f 1f 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5
  +fa 66 66 90 66 66 90 b8 00 00 02 00 <f0> 0f c1 07 89 c2 c1 ea 10 66 39 c2 75 02 5d c3 83 e2 fe 0f
  +b7
  RIP  [<ffffffff8162e9e5>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x15/0x60
   RSP <ffff88085403fdf0>

The request_queue locking was added because blkcg_gq->refcnt is an int
protected with the queue lock and __blkg_release_rcu() needs to put
the parent.  Let's fix it by making blkcg_gq->refcnt an atomic_t and
dropping queue locking in the function.

Given the general heavy weight of the current request_queue and blkcg
operations, this is unlikely to cause any noticeable overhead.
Moreover, blkcg_gq->refcnt is likely to be converted to percpu_ref in
the near future, so whatever (most likely negligible) overhead it may
add is temporary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/alpine.DEB.2.02.1406081816540.17948@jlaw-desktop.mno.stratus.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2014-06-19 17:42:57 -04:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent e64d468773
commit a5049a8ae3
2 changed files with 9 additions and 15 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

7
block/blk-cgroup.c
View File

@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
blkg->q = q;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
blkg->refcnt = 1;
atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
/* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
@ -399,11 +399,8 @@ void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
if (blkg->parent) {
spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
if (blkg->parent)
blkg_put(blkg->parent);
spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
}
blkg_free(blkg);
}

17
block/blk-cgroup.h
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
/* Max limits for throttle policy */
#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ struct blkcg_gq {
struct request_list rl;
/* reference count */
int refcnt;
atomic_t refcnt;
/* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
bool online;
@ -257,13 +258,12 @@ static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
* blkg_get - get a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to get
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
* The caller should be holding an existing reference.
*/
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
blkg->refcnt++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->refcnt) <= 0);
atomic_inc(&blkg->refcnt);
}
void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
@ -271,14 +271,11 @@ void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
/**
* blkg_put - put a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to put
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock.
*/
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
if (!--blkg->refcnt)
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->refcnt) <= 0);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&blkg->refcnt))
call_rcu(&blkg->rcu_head, __blkg_release_rcu);
}