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x86/unwind/orc: Add ELF section with ORC version identifier
Commitsffb1b4a410
("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadata") andfb799447ae
("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two") changed the ORC format. Although ORC is internal to the kernel, it's the only way for external tools to get reliable kernel stack traces on x86-64. In particular, the drgn debugger [1] uses ORC for stack unwinding, and these format changes broke it [2]. As the drgn maintainer, I don't care how often or how much the kernel changes the ORC format as long as I have a way to detect the change. It suffices to store a version identifier in the vmlinux and kernel module ELF files (to use when parsing ORC sections from ELF), and in kernel memory (to use when parsing ORC from a core dump+symbol table). Rather than hard-coding a version number that needs to be manually bumped, Peterz suggested hashing the definitions from orc_types.h. If there is a format change that isn't caught by this, the hashing script can be updated. This patch adds an .orc_header allocated ELF section containing the 20-byte hash to vmlinux and kernel modules, along with the corresponding __start_orc_header and __stop_orc_header symbols in vmlinux. 1: https://github.com/osandov/drgn 2: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/issues/303 Fixes:ffb1b4a410
("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadata") Fixes:fb799447ae
("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aef9c8dc43915b886a8c48509a12ec1b006ca1ca.1686690801.git.osandov@osandov.com
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@ -305,6 +305,18 @@ ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
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endif
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
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orc_hash_h := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm/orc_hash.h
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orc_hash_sh := $(srctree)/scripts/orc_hash.sh
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targets += $(orc_hash_h)
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quiet_cmd_orc_hash = GEN $@
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cmd_orc_hash = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
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$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(orc_hash_sh) < $< > $@
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$(orc_hash_h): $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h $(orc_hash_sh) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,orc_hash)
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archprepare: $(orc_hash_h)
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endif
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archclean:
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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generated-y += orc_hash.h
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generated-y += syscalls_32.h
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generated-y += syscalls_64.h
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generated-y += syscalls_x32.h
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19
arch/x86/include/asm/orc_header.h
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arch/x86/include/asm/orc_header.h
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
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#ifndef _ORC_HEADER_H
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#define _ORC_HEADER_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/orc_hash.h>
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/*
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* The header is currently a 20-byte hash of the ORC entry definition; see
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* scripts/orc_hash.sh.
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*/
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#define ORC_HEADER \
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__used __section(".orc_header") __aligned(4) \
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static const u8 orc_header[] = { ORC_HASH }
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#endif /* _ORC_HEADER_H */
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@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
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#include <asm/unwind.h>
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#include <asm/orc_types.h>
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#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
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#include <asm/orc_header.h>
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ORC_HEADER;
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#define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \
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printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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@ -839,6 +839,9 @@
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
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#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE \
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.orc_header : AT(ADDR(.orc_header) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
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BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_header, _orc_header) \
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} \
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. = ALIGN(4); \
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.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
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BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind_ip, _orc_unwind_ip) \
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@ -1979,6 +1979,11 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
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buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
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buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
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buf_printf(b, "\n");
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buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC\n");
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buf_printf(b, "#include <asm/orc_header.h>\n");
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buf_printf(b, "ORC_HEADER;\n");
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buf_printf(b, "#endif\n");
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buf_printf(b, "\n");
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buf_printf(b, "BUILD_SALT;\n");
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buf_printf(b, "BUILD_LTO_INFO;\n");
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buf_printf(b, "\n");
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16
scripts/orc_hash.sh
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16
scripts/orc_hash.sh
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
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set -e
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printf '%s' '#define ORC_HASH '
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awk '
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/^#define ORC_(REG|TYPE)_/ { print }
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/^struct orc_entry {$/ { p=1 }
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p { print }
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/^}/ { p=0 }' |
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sha1sum |
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cut -d " " -f 1 |
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sed 's/\([0-9a-f]\{2\}\)/0x\1,/g'
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