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audit: log nftables configuration change events once per table
Reduce logging of nftables events to a level similar to iptables. Restore the table field to list the table, adding the generation. Indicate the op as the most significant operation in the event. A couple of sample events: type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : proctitle=/usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : arch=x86_64 syscall=sendmsg success=yes exit=172 a0=0x6 a1=0x7ffdcfcbe650 a2=0x0 a3=0x7ffdcfcbd52c items=0 ppid=1 pid=367 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=roo t sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=firewalld exe=/usr/bin/python3.9 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 key=(null) type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=ipv6 entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=ipv4 entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=inet entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : proctitle=/usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : arch=x86_64 syscall=sendmsg success=yes exit=22792 a0=0x6 a1=0x7ffdcfcbe650 a2=0x0 a3=0x7ffdcfcbd52c items=0 ppid=1 pid=367 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=r oot sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=firewalld exe=/usr/bin/python3.9 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 key=(null) type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=ipv6 entries=30 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=ipv4 entries=30 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=inet entries=165 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld The issue was originally documented in https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/124 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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cefa31a9d4
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c520292f29
@ -66,6 +66,41 @@ static const struct rhashtable_params nft_objname_ht_params = {
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.automatic_shrinking = true,
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};
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struct nft_audit_data {
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struct nft_table *table;
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int entries;
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int op;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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static const u8 nft2audit_op[NFT_MSG_MAX] = { // enum nf_tables_msg_types
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[NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWGEN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETGEN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_TRACE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_RESET,
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[NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER,
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[NFT_MSG_GETFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
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[NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER,
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};
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static void nft_validate_state_update(struct net *net, u8 new_validate_state)
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{
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switch (net->nft.validate_state) {
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@ -718,17 +753,6 @@ static void nf_tables_table_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event)
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;?:0",
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ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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ctx->table->use,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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@ -1502,18 +1526,6 @@ static void nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event)
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
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ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
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ctx->chain->name, ctx->chain->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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ctx->chain->use,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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@ -2866,18 +2878,6 @@ static void nf_tables_rule_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
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ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
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ctx->chain->name, ctx->chain->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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rule->handle,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWRULE ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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@ -3912,18 +3912,6 @@ static void nf_tables_set_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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u32 portid = ctx->portid;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(gfp_flags, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
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ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
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set->name, set->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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set->field_count,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWSET ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER,
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gfp_flags);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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@ -5108,18 +5096,6 @@ static void nf_tables_setelem_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
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u32 portid = ctx->portid;
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
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ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
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set->name, set->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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set->handle,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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return;
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@ -6321,12 +6297,11 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_obj(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
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filter->type != NFT_OBJECT_UNSPEC &&
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obj->ops->type->type != filter->type)
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goto cont;
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if (reset) {
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC,
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"%s:%llu;?:0",
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"%s:%u",
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table->name,
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table->handle);
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net->nft.base_seq);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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family,
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@ -6447,8 +6422,8 @@ static int nf_tables_getobj(struct net *net, struct sock *nlsk,
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reset = true;
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if (reset) {
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, "%s:%llu;?:0",
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table->name, table->handle);
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, "%s:%u",
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table->name, net->nft.base_seq);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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family,
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@ -6536,15 +6511,15 @@ void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table,
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(gfp, "%s:%llu;?:0",
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table->name, table->handle);
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char *buf = kasprintf(gfp, "%s:%u",
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table->name, net->nft.base_seq);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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family,
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obj->handle,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
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gfp);
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kfree(buf);
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@ -7362,18 +7337,6 @@ static void nf_tables_flowtable_notify(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int err;
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char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
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flowtable->table->name, flowtable->table->handle,
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flowtable->name, flowtable->handle);
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audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
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ctx->family,
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flowtable->hooknum,
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event == NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE ?
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER :
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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kfree(buf);
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if (!ctx->report &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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@ -7494,9 +7457,6 @@ static void nf_tables_gen_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct sk_buff *skb2;
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int err;
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audit_log_nfcfg("?:0;?:0", 0, net->nft.base_seq,
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AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!nlmsg_report(nlh) &&
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!nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
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return;
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@ -8035,12 +7995,64 @@ static void nft_commit_notify(struct net *net, u32 portid)
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&net->nft.notify_list));
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}
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static int nf_tables_commit_audit_alloc(struct list_head *adl,
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struct nft_table *table)
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{
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struct nft_audit_data *adp;
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list_for_each_entry(adp, adl, list) {
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if (adp->table == table)
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return 0;
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}
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adp = kzalloc(sizeof(*adp), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!adp)
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return -ENOMEM;
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adp->table = table;
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list_add(&adp->list, adl);
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return 0;
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}
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static void nf_tables_commit_audit_collect(struct list_head *adl,
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struct nft_table *table, u32 op)
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{
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struct nft_audit_data *adp;
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list_for_each_entry(adp, adl, list) {
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if (adp->table == table)
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goto found;
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}
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WARN_ONCE("table=%s not expected in commit list", table->name);
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return;
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found:
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adp->entries++;
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if (!adp->op || adp->op > op)
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adp->op = op;
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}
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#define AUNFTABLENAMELEN (NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN + 22)
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static void nf_tables_commit_audit_log(struct list_head *adl, u32 generation)
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{
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struct nft_audit_data *adp, *adn;
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char aubuf[AUNFTABLENAMELEN];
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list_for_each_entry_safe(adp, adn, adl, list) {
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snprintf(aubuf, AUNFTABLENAMELEN, "%s:%u", adp->table->name,
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generation);
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audit_log_nfcfg(aubuf, adp->table->family, adp->entries,
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nft2audit_op[adp->op], GFP_KERNEL);
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list_del(&adp->list);
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kfree(adp);
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}
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}
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static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
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struct nft_trans_elem *te;
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struct nft_chain *chain;
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struct nft_table *table;
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LIST_HEAD(adl);
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int err;
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if (list_empty(&net->nft.commit_list)) {
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@ -8060,6 +8072,11 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
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list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &net->nft.commit_list, list) {
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int ret;
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ret = nf_tables_commit_audit_alloc(&adl, trans->ctx.table);
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if (ret) {
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nf_tables_commit_chain_prepare_cancel(net);
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return ret;
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}
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if (trans->msg_type == NFT_MSG_NEWRULE ||
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trans->msg_type == NFT_MSG_DELRULE) {
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chain = trans->ctx.chain;
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@ -8088,6 +8105,8 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
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net->nft.gencursor = nft_gencursor_next(net);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &net->nft.commit_list, list) {
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nf_tables_commit_audit_collect(&adl, trans->ctx.table,
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trans->msg_type);
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switch (trans->msg_type) {
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case NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE:
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if (nft_trans_table_update(trans)) {
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@ -8240,6 +8259,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
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nft_commit_notify(net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
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nf_tables_gen_notify(net, skb, NFT_MSG_NEWGEN);
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nf_tables_commit_audit_log(&adl, net->nft.base_seq);
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nf_tables_commit_release(net);
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return 0;
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