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nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work

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The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`
and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,
`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two
issues:

1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,
   `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can
   trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.

   ==================================================================
   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
   Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870

   CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
   1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
    print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0
    print_report+0xb9/0x280
    kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
    svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
    c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]
    seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
    seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
    proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
    vfs_read+0x125/0x530
    ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

   Allocated by task 830:
    kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
    __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
    __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400
    kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50
    svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]
    cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]
    cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]
    proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140
    vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
    ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

   Freed by task 868:
    kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
    kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
    __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
    kfree+0xf3/0x3e0
    svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]
    cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
    nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]
    nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
    write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
    nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
    vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
    ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.
   However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which
   subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following
   `dput`.

   =============================
   WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
   5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted
   -----------------------------
   ...
   Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0
   ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240
   dput+0x39/0x600
   path_put+0x1b/0x30
   svc_export_put+0x17/0x80
   e_show+0x1c9/0x200
   seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0
   seq_read+0x226/0x2d0
   vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0
   ksys_read+0xc9/0x170
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release
`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous
context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of
`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period.

Fixes: 9ceddd9da1 ("knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yang Erkun 2024-10-21 22:23:43 +08:00 committed by Chuck Lever
parent 2862eee078
commit f8c989a0c8
2 changed files with 27 additions and 8 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

31
fs/nfsd/export.c
View File

@ -40,15 +40,24 @@
#define EXPKEY_HASHMAX (1 << EXPKEY_HASHBITS)
#define EXPKEY_HASHMASK (EXPKEY_HASHMAX -1)
static void expkey_put(struct kref *ref)
static void expkey_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(ref, struct svc_expkey, h.ref);
struct svc_expkey *key =
container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct svc_expkey, ek_rcu_work);
if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &key->h.flags) &&
!test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key->h.flags))
path_put(&key->ek_path);
auth_domain_put(key->ek_client);
kfree_rcu(key, ek_rcu);
kfree(key);
}
static void expkey_put(struct kref *ref)
{
struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(ref, struct svc_expkey, h.ref);
INIT_RCU_WORK(&key->ek_rcu_work, expkey_put_work);
queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &key->ek_rcu_work);
}
static int expkey_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
@ -355,16 +364,26 @@ static void export_stats_destroy(struct export_stats *stats)
EXP_STATS_COUNTERS_NUM);
}
static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
static void svc_export_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref);
struct svc_export *exp =
container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct svc_export, ex_rcu_work);
path_put(&exp->ex_path);
auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client);
nfsd4_fslocs_free(&exp->ex_fslocs);
export_stats_destroy(exp->ex_stats);
kfree(exp->ex_stats);
kfree(exp->ex_uuid);
kfree_rcu(exp, ex_rcu);
kfree(exp);
}
static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
{
struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref);
INIT_RCU_WORK(&exp->ex_rcu_work, svc_export_put_work);
queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &exp->ex_rcu_work);
}
static int svc_export_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)

4
fs/nfsd/export.h
View File

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct svc_export {
u32 ex_layout_types;
struct nfsd4_deviceid_map *ex_devid_map;
struct cache_detail *cd;
struct rcu_head ex_rcu;
struct rcu_work ex_rcu_work;
unsigned long ex_xprtsec_modes;
struct export_stats *ex_stats;
};
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct svc_expkey {
u32 ek_fsid[6];
struct path ek_path;
struct rcu_head ek_rcu;
struct rcu_work ek_rcu_work;
};
#define EX_ISSYNC(exp) (!((exp)->ex_flags & NFSEXP_ASYNC))