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ipc,msg: provide barrier pairings for lockless receive
We currently use a full barrier on the sender side to to avoid receiver tasks disappearing on us while still performing on the sender side wakeup. We lack however, the proper CPU-CPU interactions pairing on the receiver side which busy-waits for the message. Similarly, we do not need a full smp_mb, and can relax the semantics for the writer and reader sides of the message. This is safe as we are only ordering loads and stores to r_msg. And in both smp_wmb and smp_rmb, there are no stores after the calls _anyway_. This obviously applies for pipelined_send and expunge_all, for EIRDM when destroying a queue. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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48
ipc/msg.c
48
ipc/msg.c
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res)
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* or dealing with -EAGAIN cases. See lockless receive part 1
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* and 2 in do_msgrcv().
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*/
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smp_mb();
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smp_wmb(); /* barrier (B) */
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msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
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}
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}
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@ -580,7 +580,8 @@ static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
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/* initialize pipelined send ordering */
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msr->r_msg = NULL;
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wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
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smp_mb(); /* see barrier comment below */
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/* barrier (B) see barrier comment below */
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smp_wmb();
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msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
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} else {
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msr->r_msg = NULL;
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@ -589,11 +590,12 @@ static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
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wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
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/*
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* Ensure that the wakeup is visible before
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* setting r_msg, as the receiving end depends
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* on it. See lockless receive part 1 and 2 in
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* do_msgrcv().
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* setting r_msg, as the receiving can otherwise
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* exit - once r_msg is set, the receiver can
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* continue. See lockless receive part 1 and 2
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* in do_msgrcv(). Barrier (B).
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*/
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smp_mb();
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smp_wmb();
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msr->r_msg = msg;
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return 1;
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@ -932,12 +934,38 @@ long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgfl
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/* Lockless receive, part 2:
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* Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
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* wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
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* ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
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* ipc/mqueue.c for the details. The correct serialization
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* ensures that a receiver cannot continue without the wakeup
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* being visibible _before_ setting r_msg:
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*
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* CPU 0 CPU 1
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* <loop receiver>
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* smp_rmb(); (A) <-- pair -. <waker thread>
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* <load ->r_msg> | msr->r_msg = NULL;
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* | wake_up_process();
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* <continue> `------> smp_wmb(); (B)
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* msr->r_msg = msg;
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*
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* Where (A) orders the message value read and where (B) orders
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* the write to the r_msg -- done in both pipelined_send and
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* expunge_all.
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*/
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msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
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while (msg == NULL) {
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cpu_relax();
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for (;;) {
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/*
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* Pairs with writer barrier in pipelined_send
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* or expunge_all.
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*/
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smp_rmb(); /* barrier (A) */
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msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
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if (msg)
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break;
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/*
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* The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier
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* which forces everything in this loop to be
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* re-loaded.
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*/
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cpu_relax();
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}
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/* Lockless receive, part 3:
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