Commit Graph

3154 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Loehle
29dcbea924 cpufreq: docs: Reflect latency changes in docs
There were two changes related to transition latency recently.
Namely commit e13aa799c2 ("cpufreq: Change default transition delay
to 2ms") and
commit 37c6dccd68 ("cpufreq: Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER").

Both changed the defaults / maximums so let the documentation
reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46853b6e-bad5-4ace-9b23-ff157f234ae3@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-10-21 13:20:03 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
02e2f9aa33 ipe: allow secondary and platform keyrings to install/update policies
The current policy management makes it impossible to use IPE
in a general purpose distribution. In such cases the users are not
building the kernel, the distribution is, and access to the private
key included in the trusted keyring is, for obvious reason, not
available.
This means that users have no way to enable IPE, since there will
be no built-in generic policy, and no access to the key to sign
updates validated by the trusted keyring.

Just as we do for dm-verity, kernel modules and more, allow the
secondary and platform keyrings to also validate policies. This
allows users enrolling their own keys in UEFI db or MOK to also
sign policies, and enroll them. This makes it sensible to enable
IPE in general purpose distributions, as it becomes usable by
any user wishing to do so. Keys in these keyrings can already
load kernels and kernel modules, so there is no security
downgrade.

Add a kconfig each, like dm-verity does, but default to enabled if
the dependencies are available.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
[FW: fixed some style issues]
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:46:10 -07:00
Luca Boccassi
5ceecb301e ipe: also reject policy updates with the same version
Currently IPE accepts an update that has the same version as the policy
being updated, but it doesn't make it a no-op nor it checks that the
old and new policyes are the same. So it is possible to change the
content of a policy, without changing its version. This is very
confusing from userspace when managing policies.
Instead change the update logic to reject updates that have the same
version with ESTALE, as that is much clearer and intuitive behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:38:15 -07:00
Tomi Valkeinen
40249b1d5b media: admin-guide: Document the Raspberry Pi CFE (rp1-cfe)
Add documentation for rp1-cfe driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-10-16 09:32:40 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
f7e1d19105 Documentation/tracing: Mention that RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION can clear memory
At the 2024 Linux Plumbers Conference, I was talking with Hans de Goede
about the persistent buffer to display traces from previous boots. He
mentioned that UEFI can clear memory. In my own tests I have not seen
this. He later informed me that it requires the config option:

 CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION

It appears that setting this will allow the memory to be cleared on boot
up, which will definitely clear out the trace of the previous boot.

Add this information under the trace_instance in kernel-parameters.txt
to let people know that this can cause issues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20170825155019.6740-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/

Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007131653.35837081@gandalf.local.home
2024-10-14 09:50:30 -06:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
cbcb7edd09 soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add kernel parameter for mclk divider
Add a kernel parameter to work-around discrepancies between hardware
and platform firmware, it's not unusual to see e.g. 38.4MHz listed in
_DSD properties as the SoundWire clock source, but the hardware may be
based on a 19.2 MHz mclk source.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004021850.9758-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 17:43:55 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
95397784be media: staging: drop omap4iss
The omap4 camera driver has seen no progress since forever, and
now OMAP4 support has also been dropped from u-boot (1). So it is
time to retire this driver.

(1): https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2024-July/558846.html

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-08 13:43:47 +02:00
Mark Brown
a94452112c arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS
Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command
line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems.

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-17-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04 12:04:36 +01:00
Wei Huang
f69767a1ad PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2,
sec 6.17).

Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester
capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer
capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry.

Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to
toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new
kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across
the entire system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2024-10-02 16:20:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3efc57369a x86:
* KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
   those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted.
   The former does not have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's
   TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are
   dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.  Actually,
   the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which
   was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned
   GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior.
 
 * Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10
   functionality that is on the horizon).
 
 * Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to
   unsupported-but-advertised MSRs.  This will allow removing (almost?) all of
   KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on
   the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work).
 
 * Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the
   64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv)
   stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by
   a fastpath exit handler.
 
 * Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when
   there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit.
 
 * Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest
   state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN
   (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest)
 
 * Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases
   where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against
   putting the guest into an infinite retry loop.
 
 * Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in
   the shadow MMU.
 
 * Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for
   adding multi generation LRU support in KVM.
 
 * Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled,
   i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB.
 
 * Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability
   and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area.
 
 * Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations.
 
 * Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only
   if the GVA is valid.  If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
   table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
   emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
 
 * Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
 
 * Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
   should be impossible).
 
 * Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 * Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
   hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
   virtualization as needed.
 
 * Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM
   is created.  Together with the previous change, this simplifies a
   lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
   virtualization is enabled.
 
 * Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced
   MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase.
 
 * Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_
   the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not
   happen in the current code base.  Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write
   guest memory to detect similar bugs.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare
   metal, i.e. NOT in a VM.
 
 * Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore.  Past Sean was completely
   wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries.
 
 * Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit
   in its fastpath.
 
 * Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...
2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e477dba544 - Misc VDO fixes
- Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()
 
 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation
 
 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option
 
 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check
 
 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR; use
   __assign_bit
 
 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix smatch
   warning
 
 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode
 
 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
 
 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable
 
 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check
 
 - Dm: Fix spelling errors
 
 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested
 
 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring
   is rejected
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - Misc VDO fixes

 - Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()

 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation

 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option

 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check

 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR;
   use __assign_bit

 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix
   smatch warning

 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode

 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"

 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable

 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check

 - Dm: Fix spelling errors

 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested

 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted
   keyring is rejected

* tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
  dm verity: fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected
  dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error
  dm: fix spelling errors
  dm-cache: remove pointless error check
  dm vdo: handle unaligned discards correctly
  dm vdo indexer: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm-crypt: Use common error handling code in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  dm-crypt: Use up_read() together with key_put() only once in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
  dm-integrity: check mac_size against HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE in sb_mac()
  dm-integrity: support recalculation in the 'I' mode
  dm integrity: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm integrity: fix gcc 5 warning
  dm: Make use of __assign_bit() API
  dm integrity: Remove extra unlikely helper
  dm: Convert to use ERR_CAST()
  dm bufio: Remove NULL check of list_entry()
  dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
  dm: Remove unused declaration and empty definition "dm_zone_map_bio"
  dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
  ...
2024-09-27 09:12:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abf2050f51 media updates for v6.12-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New CEC driver: Extron DA HD 4K Plus

 - Lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (179 commits)
  media: atomisp: Use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode()
  media: atomisp: Fix eed1_8 code assigning signed values to an unsigned variable
  media: atomisp: set lock before calling vb2_queue_init()
  media: atomisp: Improve binary finding debug logging
  media: atomisp: Drop dev_dbg() calls from hmm_[alloc|free]()
  media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for t4ka3 on Xiaomi Mipad2
  media: atomisp: add missing wait_prepare/finish ops
  media: atomisp: Remove unused declaration
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in compute_coring()
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_encode()
  media: atomisp: Simplify ia_css_pipe_create_cas_scaler_desc_single_output()
  media: atomisp: Replace rarely used macro from math_support.h
  media: atomisp: Remove duplicated leftover, i.e. sh_css_dvs_info.h
  media: atomisp: bnr: fix trailing statement
  media: atomisp: move trailing */ to separate lines
  media: atomisp: move trailing statement to next line.
  media: atomisp: Fix trailing statement in ia_css_de.host.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp_platform.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in csi_rx_public.h
  ...
2024-09-23 15:27:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af9c191ac2 ring-buffer: Updates for v6.12:
- Merged v6.11-rc3 into trace/ring-buffer/core
 
   The v6.10 ring buffer pull request was not made due to Mathieu Desnoyers
   making a comment to the pull request. Mathieu and I resolved it on IRC,
   but we did not let Linus know that it was resolved. Linus did not do the
   pull thinking it still had some unresolved issues.
 
   The ring buffer work for 6.12 was dependent on both this pull request as
   well as the reserve_mem kernel command line option that was going upstream
   through the memory management tree. The ring buffer repo was being used by
   others so it could not be rebased. In order to continue the work, the
   v6.11-rc3 branch was pulled in to get access to the reserve_mem work.
 
 This has the 6.11 pull request that did not make it into 6.11, which was:
 
   tracing/ring-buffer: Have persistent buffer across reboots
 
   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent across
   reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel command line:
 
     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M
 
   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then map
   the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This will
   appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:
 
     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map
 
   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate the
   trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a shutdown of a
   kernel reboot:
 
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
    # reboot
   [..]
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # tail instances/boot_map/trace
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot
 
   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The validation
   check even steps through every event to make sure the meta data of the
   event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset the buffer, and
   the buffer will be empty on boot.
 
 The new changes for 6.12 are:
 
 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem" option
 
   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the persistent
   buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to administrate several
   different machines, allow them to use the "reserve_mem" option that will
   find a location for them. It is not as reliable because of KASLR, as the
   loading of the kernel in different locations can cause the memory
   allocated to be inconsistent. Booting with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem
   more reliable.
 
 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.
 
   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different addresses
   due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these by using the
   delta from the previous boot to the new boot address space.
 
 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset
 
   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address space
   information, so that it can calculate the delta to have function tracing
   work. But this gets updated after being read to hold the new address
   space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on reboot, the delta is
   now calculated from the previous boot and not the boot that holds the data
   in the ring buffer. This causes the functions not to be shown. Do not save
   the address space information of the current kernel until it is being
   recorded.
 
 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data
 
   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this magic
   data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new kernel, which
   may have the same format that passes the validator but is used
   differently. This magic number can also be used as a "versioning" of the
   meta data.
 
 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB entries
 
   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were misaligned
   between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the sub-buffers were
   bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to use bigger entries.
 
 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for instances
 
   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be able to
   disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into the ring
   buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as that can be
   confusing.
 
 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances
 
   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to add
   trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to them after
   a crash.
 
 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance
 
   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the ring
   buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it. But this
   is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If the
   trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the slower
   version that writes the printk format into the buffer.
 
 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance
 
   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the trace_printk()
   goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for every boot via the
   tracefs options.
 
 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel
 
 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - tracing/ring-buffer: persistent buffer across reboots

   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent
   across reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel
   command line:

     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M

   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then
   map the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This
   will appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:

     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map

   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate
   the trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a
   shutdown of a kernel reboot:

     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
     # reboot
     [..]
     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # tail instances/boot_map/trace
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot

   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The
   validation check even steps through every event to make sure the meta
   data of the event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset
   the buffer, and the buffer will be empty on boot.

 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem"
   option

   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the
   persistent buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to
   administrate several different machines, allow them to use the
   "reserve_mem" option that will find a location for them. It is not as
   reliable because of KASLR, as the loading of the kernel in different
   locations can cause the memory allocated to be inconsistent. Booting
   with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem more reliable.

 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.

   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different
   addresses due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these
   by using the delta from the previous boot to the new boot address
   space.

 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset

   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address
   space information, so that it can calculate the delta to have
   function tracing work. But this gets updated after being read to hold
   the new address space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on
   reboot, the delta is now calculated from the previous boot and not
   the boot that holds the data in the ring buffer. This causes the
   functions not to be shown. Do not save the address space information
   of the current kernel until it is being recorded.

 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data

   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this
   magic data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new
   kernel, which may have the same format that passes the validator but
   is used differently. This magic number can also be used as a
   "versioning" of the meta data.

 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB
   entries

   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were
   misaligned between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the
   sub-buffers were bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to
   use bigger entries.

 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for
   instances

   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be
   able to disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into
   the ring buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as
   that can be confusing.

 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances

   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to
   add trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to
   them after a crash.

 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance

   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the
   ring buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it.
   But this is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If
   the trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the
   slower version that writes the printk format into the buffer.

 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance

   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the
   trace_printk() goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for
   every boot via the tracefs options.

 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel

 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits)
  selftests/ring-buffer: Handle meta-page bigger than the system
  selftests/ring-buffer: Verify the entire meta-page padding
  tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
  tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination
  tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
  tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
  tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
  ring-buffer: Align meta-page to sub-buffers for improved TLB usage
  ring-buffer: Add magic and struct size to boot up meta data
  ring-buffer: Don't reset persistent ring-buffer meta saved addresses
  tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses
  tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
  tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file
  ring-buffer: Use vma_pages() helper function
  tracing: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in enable_instances()
  tracing: Add last boot delta offset for stack traces
  tracing: Update function tracing output for previous boot buffer
  tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions
  tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance
  ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data
  ...
2024-09-22 09:47:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
056f8c437d Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
  allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits)
  ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C
  ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well
  ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate()
  ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
  ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
  ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
  ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks
  ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash
  ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()
  ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path
  ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path
  ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()
  ...
2024-09-20 19:26:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84bbfe6b64 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.12-1
Highlights:
  -  asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles
  -  dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings
  -  lg-laptop: Add operation region support
  -  intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support
  -  intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices
  -  wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  -  x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
  -  bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 Documentation:
  -  admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
 
 ISST:
  -  Simplify isst_misc_reg() and isst_misc_unreg()
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  -  Add Intel MID section
 
 Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  -  add debug print in more key places
  -  Use backlight power constants
  -  add support for vivobook fan profiles
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  remove duplicate code w/ battery function
  -  Add knobs to change battery charge settings
 
 dt-bindings:
  -  platform: Add Surface System Aggregator Module
  -  serial: Allow embedded-controller as child node
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 eeepc-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 hid-asus:
  -  use hid for brightness control on keyboard
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  -  move ACPI helpers from header to source file
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 int3472:
  -  Use str_high_low()
  -  Use GPIO_LOOKUP() macro
  -  make common part a separate module
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Use string_choices API instead of ternary operator
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  Remove unused param idx from pmc_for_each_mode()
 
 intel_scu_ipc:
  -  Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
 
 lenovo-ymc:
  -  Ignore the 0x0 state
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Add operation region support
 
 oaktrail:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  Add support for programmable buttons
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
 
 platform/olpc:
  -  Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
 
 platform/surface:
  -  Add OF support
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Update SMU metrics table for 1AH family series
  -  Relocate CPU ID macros to the PMF header
  -  Add support for notifying Smart PC Solution updates
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add efficiency latency control to sysfs interface
  -  Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  Do not present separate package-die domain
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Fix SBAF title underline length
  -  Add SBAF test support
  -  Add SBAF test image loading support
  -  Refactor MSR usage in IFS test code
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Show live substate requirements
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  Use PMT callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec:
  -  Add PMT read callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec.h:
  -  Move to include/linux
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Don't require both I2C and SPI
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  -  Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  add nanote-next quirk
 
 trace:
  -  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add SBAF trace support
 
 wmi:
  -  Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  -  Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  -  Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  -  Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  -  Fix spelling in the comments
 
 x86/platform/geode:
  -  switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede:

 - asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles

 - dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings

 - lg-laptop: Add operation region support

 - intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control

 - intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support

 - intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend

 - platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices

 - wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers

 - x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software
   properties

 - bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
  MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section
  platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons
  platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
  platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  ...
2024-09-19 09:16:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eec91e22fe IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.12
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped.
 	  - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation.
 	  - Use of_property_present().
 
 	- ARM-SMMU changes:
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
 	    - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
 	      touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
 	      support, reserved context banks).
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware.
 	    - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
 	      area.
 	    - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
 	      master rbtree code.
 	  - Plus minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers.
 
 	- Intel VT-d changes:
 	  - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain.
 	  - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation.
 	  - Small code refactoring and cleanups.
 
 	- AMD-Vi changes:
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code.
 	  - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes.
 	  - Other cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped
   - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation
   - Use of_property_present()

  ARM-SMMU changes:
   - SMMUv2:
       - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
       - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
         touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
         support, reserved context banks)
   - SMMUv3:
       - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware
       - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
         area
       - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
         master rbtree code
   - Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers

  Intel VT-d changes:
   - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain
   - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation
   - Small code refactoring and cleanups

  AMD-Vi changes:
   - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code
   - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes
   - Other cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits)
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC
  iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain
  iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all()
  iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx()
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe()
  iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries
  iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table
  ...
2024-09-18 12:45:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7c9026b2b0 pstore updates for v6.12-rc1
- ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)
 
 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:

 - ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)

 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)

* tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t
  pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
2024-09-18 11:47:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85a77db95a workqueue: Changes for v6.12
Nothing major:
 
 - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added.
 
 - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM).
 
 - Other cleanusp and doc updates.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing major:

   - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added

   - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM)

   - Other cleanusp and doc updates"

* tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion
  workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error
  workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice
  workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map
  workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer
  workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
  workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-18 06:59:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
78567e2bc7 cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements.
 
 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config
   option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes
   cgroup1 support optional after memcg.
 
 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1
   mount operations.
 
 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient.
 
 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events.
 
 - Cleanups and other misc changes.
 
 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that
   further changes build upon.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset isolation improvements

 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
   config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
   which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg

 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
   cgroup1 mount operations

 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
   efficient

 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events

 - Cleanups and other misc changes

 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
   that further changes build upon

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
  cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
  cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
  cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
  cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
  selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
  cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
  ...
2024-09-18 06:39:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c09dd2bb57 Merge branch 'kvm-redo-enable-virt' into HEAD
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
virtualization as needed.

The primary motivation for this series is to simplify dealing with enabling
virtualization for Intel's TDX, which needs to enable virtualization
when kvm-intel.ko is loaded, i.e. long before the first VM is created.

That said, this is a nice cleanup on its own.  By registering the callbacks
on-demand, the callbacks themselves don't need to check kvm_usage_count,
because their very existence implies a non-zero count.

Patch 1 (re)adds a dedicated lock for kvm_usage_count.  This avoids a
lock ordering issue between cpus_read_lock() and kvm_lock.  The lock
ordering issue still exist in very rare cases, and will be fixed for
good by switching vm_list to an (S)RCU-protected list.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 11:38:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d58db3f3a0 Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:
- The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document
 
 - More Chinese translations
 
 - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation
 
 ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of
 typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:

   - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document

   - More Chinese translations

   - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation

  ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual
  number of typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits)
  Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs.
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes
  docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page
  docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page
  Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
  docs/process: fix typos
  docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page
  accel/qaic: Fix a typo
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs
  docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst
  Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes
  Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version
  Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
  Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
  docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks
  docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4
  docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN
  ...
2024-09-17 16:44:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ea925c806 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
 
 	- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
 	  workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
 	  ignored.
 
         - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
 
 	  msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
 	  minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
 	  time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
 	  extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
 
         - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
 
 	  The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
 	  reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
 	  for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
 	  having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
 	  functions.
 
         - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
 
   - Drivers:
 
         - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
 
 	- No new drivers
 
 	- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
     for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.

   - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()

     msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
     minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
     since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
     jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.

   - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.

     The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
     reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
     real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
     inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.

   - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.

  Drivers:

   - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend

   - No new drivers

   - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
  treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
  cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
  timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
  clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
  clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
  clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
  timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
  timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
  hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
  hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
  timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
  signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
  ...
2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8fc317dfc vfs-6.12.procfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the following changes for procfs:

   - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.

     This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
     FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
     used in various attacks.

     The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
     break GDB and some other use cases.

     This is the simpler version that you had requested.

   - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.

     It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
     entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
     recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
     serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
     cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
     corresponding file descriptor is closed.

     Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
     mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
     process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
     reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.

     But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
     overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
     detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
     mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
     impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
     stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
     is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
     and invalidated.

     That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
     mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
     it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
     /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.

     Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.

   - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.

   - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
  proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
  proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
  proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
  proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16 09:36:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
02824a5fd1 Power management updates for 6.12-rc1
- Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).
 
  - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
    intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
    without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
    driver (Jeff Johnson).
 
  - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).
 
  - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).
 
  - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
    for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).
 
  - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
    (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).
 
  - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
    which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
    correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
    false positives (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).
 
  - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
    intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng).
 
  - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
    simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
 
  - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
    intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
    capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove deprecated
    macros from power management documentation (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
    sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo).
 
  - Update the maintainers information for the operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT
    binding (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
    Johnson).
 
  - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
    Moon).
 
  - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the imx-bus
    devfreq driver (Rob Herring).
 
  - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
    Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
    pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin).
 
  - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
    Devarajan).
 
  - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
    B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is
  the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the
  intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to
  the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core
  detection.

  As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver
  will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the
  intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD
  processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle
  Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode.

  Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes
  and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef)

   - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
     intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
     without SMT (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
     driver (Jeff Johnson)

   - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring)

   - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring)

   - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get
     revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon)

   - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
     Ugwekar)

   - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
     (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing)

   - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP
     limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
     amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
     (Mario Limonciello)

   - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
     false positives (Mario Limonciello)

   - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang
     Liu)

   - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
     intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
     simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole)

   - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
     intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter)

   - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove
     deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
     sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo)

   - Update the maintainers information for the
     operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole)

   - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
     Johnson)

   - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
     Moon)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the
     imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring)

   - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
     Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
     pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin)

   - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
     Devarajan)

   - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
     B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)"

* tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page()
  pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed
  MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings
  pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py
  pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower
  pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function
  ...
2024-09-16 07:47:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
114143a595 arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
 * Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
 * Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
 
 CPU Errata:
 * Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
 
 Memory management:
 * Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
 * Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
 * Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
   protection keys.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
   PMU architecture.
 * Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
 * Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
 * Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
 
 Confidential Computing:
 * Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
   Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
 
 Selftests:
 * Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
 * Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
 
 Timers:
 * Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
   non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
   don't succeed.
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
  using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
  on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
  PMUs.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
     platforms.
   - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.

  CPU Errata:
   - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
     cores.

  Memory management:
   - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
   - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
   - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
     protection keys.

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
     CPU PMU architecture.
   - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
   - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
     profiling.
   - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.

  Confidential Computing:
   - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
     Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.

  Selftests:
   - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
   - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.

  Timers:
   - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
     non-determinism arising from the architected counter.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
     don't succeed.
   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
  perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
  arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
  arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
  MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
  perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
  perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
  arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
  mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
  arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
  arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
  arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
  dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
  perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
  ...
2024-09-16 06:55:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
963d0d60d6 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to support
configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is irrelevant
 
 - Other small fixlets and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to
   support configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is
   irrelevant

 - Other small fixlets and improvements

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Fix handling when SRSO mitigation is disabled
  x86/bugs: Add missing NO_SSB flag
  Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for GDS
  x86/bugs: Remove GDS Force Kconfig option
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SSB
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SRBDS
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre v1
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for RETBLEED
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for L1TF
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MMIO Stable Data
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for TAA
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MDS
2024-09-16 06:48:38 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
97162f6093 Merge branches 'fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next 2024-09-13 12:53:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
415dff1c96 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.12-rc1:

 - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).

 - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
   intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).

 - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
   intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
   without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
   driver (Jeff Johnson).

 - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).

 - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).

 - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
   for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).

 - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
   Ugwekar).

 - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
   (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).

 - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
   which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).

 - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
   correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
   false positives (Mario Limonciello).

 - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).

* pm-cpufreq: (35 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Catch failures for amd_pstate_epp_update_limit()
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use socinfo to get revision in AM62 family
  cpufreq: Fix the cacography in powernv-cpufreq.c
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Introduce quirks to handle syscon fails appropriately
  cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
  ...
2024-09-11 18:25:54 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9bcf30348f second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 (second try):
* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge the second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 from Mario
Limonciello:

"* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine"

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
2024-09-11 18:22:23 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
15a2b764ea amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking
`amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` reflects the dynamic rankings of a CPU
core based on platform conditions.  Explicitly include it in the
documentation.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
b96b82d1af cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_hw_prefcore
Explain that the sysfs file represents both preferred core being
enabled by the user and supported by the hardware.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
ad4caad58d cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
The special case in amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() is the value used
for calculating the boost numerator.  Merge this into
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() and then use that to calculate boost
ratio.

This allows dropping more special casing of the highest perf value.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
2f7eedca6c Merge branch 'linus' into timers/core
To update with the latest fixes.
2024-09-10 13:49:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f0295913c4 iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes
used for v1 page-tables:

	nohugepages     - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB

	v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The
	                  same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables

This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to
SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP
table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared
memory.

Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO
page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the
driver is a suitable workaround.

All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core
and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a
better way.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-10 11:48:57 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
e899007a5e zram: support priority parameter in recompression
recompress device attribute supports alg=NAME parameter so that we can
specify only one particular algorithm we want to perform recompression
with.  However, with algo params we now can have several exactly same
secondary algorithms but each with its own params tuning (e.g.  priority 1
configured to use more aggressive level, and priority 2 configured to use
a pre-trained dictionary).  Support priority=NUM parameter so that we can
correctly determine which secondary algorithm we want to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-25-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:12 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
97ee4842f2 Documentation/zram: add documentation for algorithm parameters
Document brief description of compression algorithms' parameters:
compression level and pre-trained dictionary.

[senozhatsky@chromium.org: trivial fixup]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903063722.1603592-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-24-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:11 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4eac932103 zram: introduce algorithm_params device attribute
This attribute is used to setup compression algorithms' parameters, so we
can tweak algorithms' characteristics.  At this point only 'level' is
supported (to be extended in the future).

Each call sets up parameters for one particular algorithm, which should be
specified either by the algorithm's priority or algo name.  This is
expected to be called after corresponding algorithm is selected via
comp_algorithm or recomp_algorithm.

 echo "priority=0 level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params
or
 echo "algo=zstd level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-16-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:09 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
917a59e81c zram: introduce custom comp backends API
Moving to custom backends implementation gives us ability to have our own
minimalistic and extendable API, and algorithms tunings becomes possible.

The list of compression backends is empty at this point, we will add
backends in the followup patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:07 -07:00
Usama Arif
81d3ff3c6f mm: add sysfs entry to disable splitting underused THPs
If disabled, THPs faulted in or collapsed will not be added to
_deferred_list, and therefore won't be considered for splitting under
memory pressure if underused.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-7-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
Usama Arif
dafff3f4c8 mm: split underused THPs
This is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP
is always enabled.  During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in
(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page) or collapsed by khugepaged
(collapse_huge_page), the THP is added to _deferred_list.  Whenever memory
reclaim happens in linux, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker
which goes through the _deferred_list.

If the folio was partially mapped, the shrinker attempts to split it.  If
the folio is not partially mapped, the shrinker checks if the THP was
underused, i.e.  how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were
zero-filled.  If this number goes above a certain threshold (decided by
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none), the
shrinker will attempt to split that THP.  Then at remap time, the pages
that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving
memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
SeongJae Park
23a425aab0 Docs/damon: use damonitor GitHub organization instead of awslabs
Patch series "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile".

Replace GitHub URLS on DAMON documents for none-kernel parts DAMON repos
with new ones[1] via the first patch.  With following two patches,
wordsmith maitnainer-profile for better readability, and document the
Google clendsar for bi-weekly meetups, respectively.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org


This patch (of 3):

GitHub repos for non-kernel parts of DAMON project including 'damo',
'damon-tests' and 'damoos' will be moved[1] from 'awslabs' org to
'damonitor', by 2024-09-05.  Update related URLs in kernel tree.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:00 -07:00
Barry Song
8175ebfd30 mm: count the number of partially mapped anonymous THPs per size
When a THP is added to the deferred_list due to partially mapped, its
partial pages are unused, leading to wasted memory and potentially
increasing memory reclamation pressure.

Detailing the specifics of how unmapping occurs is quite difficult and not
that useful, so we adopt a simple approach: each time a THP enters the
deferred_list, we increment the count by 1; whenever it leaves for any
reason, we decrement the count by 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Barry Song
5d65c8d758 mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size
Patch series "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size", v4.

Knowing the number of transparent anon THPs in the system is crucial
for performance analysis. It helps in understanding the ratio and
distribution of THPs versus small folios throughout the system.

Additionally, partial unmapping by userspace can lead to significant waste
of THPs over time and increase memory reclamation pressure. We need this
information for comprehensive system tuning.


This patch (of 2):

Let's track for each anonymous THP size, how many of them are currently
allocated.  We'll track the complete lifespan of an anon THP, starting
when it becomes an anon THP ("large anon folio") (->mapping gets set),
until it gets freed (->mapping gets cleared).

Introduce a new "nr_anon" counter per THP size and adjust the
corresponding counter in the following cases:
* We allocate a new THP and call folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to map
   it the first time and turn it into an anon THP.
* We split an anon THP into multiple smaller ones.
* We migrate an anon THP, when we prepare the destination.
* We free an anon THP back to the buddy.

Note that AnonPages in /proc/meminfo currently tracks the total number of
*mapped* anonymous *pages*, and therefore has slightly different
semantics.  In the future, we might also want to track "nr_anon_mapped"
for each THP size, which might be helpful when comparing it to the number
of allocated anon THPs (long-term pinning, stuck in swapcache, memory
leaks, ...).

Further note that for now, we only track anon THPs after they got their
->mapping set, for example via folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  If we would
allocate some in the swapcache, they will only show up in the statistics
for now after they have been mapped to user space the first time, where we
call folio_add_new_anon_rmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixups, per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e8add35-e26b-443b-8a04-1078f4bc78f6@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
bd7c8ff9fe treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.

Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
2024-09-08 20:47:40 +02:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
355debb83b Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', 'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a 2024-09-09 00:09:47 +05:30
Robin Murphy
4d5a7680f2 perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
The Arm NI-700 Network-on-Chip Interconnect has a relatively
straightforward design with a hierarchy of voltage, power, and clock
domains, where each clock domain then contains a number of interface
units and a PMU which can monitor events thereon. As such, it begets a
relatively straightforward driver to interface those PMUs with perf.

Even more so than with arm-cmn, users will require detailed knowledge of
the wider system topology in order to meaningfully analyse anything,
since the interconnect itself cannot know what lies beyond the boundary
of each inscrutably-numbered interface. Given that, for now they are
also expected to refer to the NI-700 documentation for the relevant
event IDs to provide as well. An identifier is implemented so we can
come back and add jevents if anyone really wants to.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9933058d0ab8138c78a61cd6852ea5d5ff48e393.1725470837.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-06 12:58:28 +01:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
e04eb52bfa Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
Commit ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted
devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to
control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like
Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices
bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that).

The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel
documentation, so let's fix that.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-05 14:18:28 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
d224338aa1 Linux 6.11-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6' into docs-mw

This is done primarily to get a docs build fix merged via another tree so
that "make htmldocs" stops failing.
2024-09-05 14:01:38 -06:00
Hans Verkuil
056f2821b6 media: cec: extron-da-hd-4k-plus: add the Extron DA HD 4K Plus CEC driver
Add support for the Extron DA HD 4K Plus series of 4K HDMI
Distrubution Amplifiers (aka HDMI Splitters).

These devices support CEC and this driver adds support for the
CEC protocol for both the input and all outputs (2, 4 or 6 outputs,
depending on the model).

It also exports the EDID from the outputs and allows reading and
setting the EDID of the input.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 20:13:41 +02:00
Hans de Goede
56d8b784c5 hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7
hp-wmi-sensors: Check if WMI event data exists before accessing it
 
 ltc2991: fix register bits defines
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans

Merge "hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7" into review-hans to bring in
commit a54da9df75 ("hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event
data exists").

This is a dependency for a set of WMI event data refactoring changes.
2024-09-05 16:57:36 +02:00
Tero Kristo
8022ae2c43 Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
Added documentation about the functionality of efficiency vs. latency tradeoff
control in intel Xeon processors, and how this is configured via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828153657.1296410-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 20:17:31 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
b4886fab6f KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loaded
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace
force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized,
i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace.  Enabling virtualization
during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency
when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the
0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction).

Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency
could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across
CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin
up VMs quickly.

Prior to commit 10474ae894 ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"),
KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no
fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization.  These
days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow
KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and
such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line.

Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's
virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries".
It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU
bug, or something else entirely.  Regardless, leaving virtualization off
by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the
instant userspace creates the first VM.

Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 11:02:33 -04:00
Mike Yuan
5a53623d0f Documentation/cgroup-v2: clarify that zswap.writeback is ignored if zswap is disabled
As discussed in [1], zswap-related settings natually lose their effect
when zswap is disabled, specifically zswap.writeback here.  Be explicit
about this behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAKEwX=Mhbwhh-=xxCU-RjMXS_n=RpV3Gtznb2m_3JgL+jzz++g@mail.gmail.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix/simplify text]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-3-me@yhndnzj.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:48 -07:00
Kaiyang Zhao
f77f0c7514 mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations
The ability to observe the demotion and promotion decisions made by the
kernel on a per-cgroup basis is important for monitoring and tuning
containerized workloads on machines equipped with tiered memory.

Different containers in the system may experience drastically different
memory tiering actions that cannot be distinguished from the global
counters alone.

For example, a container running a workload that has a much hotter memory
accesses will likely see more promotions and fewer demotions, potentially
depriving a colocated container of top tier memory to such an extent that
its performance degrades unacceptably.

For another example, some containers may exhibit longer periods between
data reuse, causing much more numa_hint_faults than numa_pages_migrated. 
In this case, tuning hot_threshold_ms may be appropriate, but the signal
can easily be lost if only global counters are available.

In the long term, we hope to introduce per-cgroup control of promotion and
demotion actions to implement memory placement policies in tiering.

This patch set adds seven counters to memory.stat in a cgroup:
numa_pages_migrated, numa_pte_updates, numa_hint_faults, pgdemote_kswapd,
pgdemote_khugepaged, pgdemote_direct and pgpromote_success.  pgdemote_*
and pgpromote_success are also available in memory.numa_stat.

count_memcg_events_mm() is added to count multiple event occurrences at
once, and get_mem_cgroup_from_folio() is added because we need to get a
reference to the memcg of a folio before it's migrated to track
numa_pages_migrated.  The accounting of PGDEMOTE_* is moved to
shrink_inactive_list() before being changed to per-cgroup.

[kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu: add documentation of the memcg counters in cgroup-v2.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814235122.252309-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814174227.30639-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:36 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
101d647080 docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txt
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86.

Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of
admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
c91c6062d6 Document/kexec: generalize crash hotplug description
Commit 79365026f8 ("crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support")
generalizes the crash hotplug support to allow architectures to update
multiple kexec segments on CPU/Memory hotplug and not just elfcorehdr. 
Therefore, update the relevant kernel documentation to reflect the same.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812041651.703156-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:43:37 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
340afb8027 memcg: initiate deprecation of pressure_level
The pressure_level in memcg v1 provides memory pressure notifications to
the user space.  At the moment it provides notifications for three levels
of memory pressure i.e.  low, medium and critical, which are defined based
on internal memory reclaim implementation details.  More specifically the
ratio of scanned and reclaimed pages during a memory reclaim.  However
this is not robust as there are workloads with mostly unreclaimable user
memory or kernel memory.

For v2, the users can use PSI for memory pressure status of the system or
the cgroup.  Let's start the deprecation process for pressure_level and
add warnings to gather the info on how the current users are using this
interface and how they can be used to PSI.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
6df4ad7047 memcg: initiate deprecation of oom_control
The oom_control provides functionality to disable memcg oom-killer,
notifications on oom-kill and reading the stats regarding oom-kills.  This
interface was mainly introduced to provide functionality for userspace
oom-killers.  However it is not robust enough and only supports OOM
handling in the page fault path.

For v2, the users can use the combination of memory.events notifications,
memory.high and PSI to provide userspace OOM-killing functionality. 
Actually LMKD in Android and OOMd in systemd and Meta infrastructure
already use PSI in combination with other stats to implement userspace
OOM-killing.

Let's start the deprecation process for v1 and gather the info on how the
current users are using this interface and work on providing a more robust
functionality in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
569c4f62d8 memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 soft limit
Memcg v1 provides soft limit functionality for the best effort memory
sharing between multiple workloads on a system.  It is usually triggered
through kswapd and at the moment does not reclaim kernel memory.

Memcg v2 provides more straightforward best effort (memory.low) and hard
protection (memory.min) functionalities.  Let's initiate the deprecation
of soft limit from v1 and gather if v2 needs something more to move the
existing v1 users to v2 regarding soft limit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
d046ff46ee memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 tcp accounting
Patch series "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features", v2.

Start the deprecation process of the memcg v1 features which we discussed
during LSFMMBPF 2024 [1].  For now add the warnings to collect the
information on how the current users are using these features.  Next we
will work on providing better alternatives in v2 (if needed) and fully
deprecate these features.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/974575 [1]


This patch (of 4):

Memcg v1 provides opt-in TCP memory accounting feature.  However it is
mostly unused due to its performance impact on the network traffic.  In
v2, the TCP memory is accounted in the regular memory usage and is
transparent to the users but they can observe the TCP memory usage through
memcg stats.

Let's initiate the deprecation process of memcg v1's tcp accounting
functionality and add warnings to gather if there are any users and if
there are, collect how they are using it and plan to provide them better
alternative in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
dd4d30d1cd mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement
of each supported anon THP size.  The parameter accepts the following
format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size:

thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value>

An example:

thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never

See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details.

Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space
to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:18 -07:00
David Finkel
c6f53ed8f2 mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers
Patch series "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers", v7.


This patch (of 2):

Other mechanisms for querying the peak memory usage of either a process or
v1 memory cgroup allow for resetting the high watermark.  Restore parity
with those mechanisms, but with a less racy API.

For example:
 - Any write to memory.max_usage_in_bytes in a cgroup v1 mount resets
   the high watermark.
 - writing "5" to the clear_refs pseudo-file in a processes's proc
   directory resets the peak RSS.

This change is an evolution of a previous patch, which mostly copied the
cgroup v1 behavior, however, there were concerns about races/ownership
issues with a global reset, so instead this change makes the reset
filedescriptor-local.

Writing any non-empty string to the memory.peak and memory.swap.peak
pseudo-files reset the high watermark to the current usage for subsequent
reads through that same FD.

Notably, following Johannes's suggestion, this implementation moves the
O(FDs that have written) behavior onto the FD write(2) path.  Instead, on
the page-allocation path, we simply add one additional watermark to
conditionally bump per-hierarchy level in the page-counter.

Additionally, this takes Longman's suggestion of nesting the
page-charging-path checks for the two watermarks to reduce the number of
common-case comparisons.

This behavior is particularly useful for work scheduling systems that need
to track memory usage of worker processes/cgroups per-work-item.  Since
memory can't be squeezed like CPU can (the OOM-killer has opinions), these
systems need to track the peak memory usage to compute system/container
fullness when binpacking workitems.

Most notably, Vimeo's use-case involves a system that's doing global
binpacking across many Kubernetes pods/containers, and while we can use
PSI for some local decisions about overload, we strive to avoid packing
workloads too tightly in the first place.  To facilitate this, we track
the peak memory usage.  However, since we run with long-lived workers (to
amortize startup costs) we need a way to track the high watermark while a
work-item is executing.  Polling runs the risk of missing short spikes
that last for timescales below the polling interval, and peak memory
tracking at the cgroup level is otherwise perfect for this use-case.

As this data is used to ensure that binpacked work ends up with sufficient
headroom, this use-case mostly avoids the inaccuracies surrounding
reclaimable memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730231304.761942-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-2-davidf@vimeo.com
Signed-off-by: David Finkel <davidf@vimeo.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:25:53 -07:00
Mike Yuan
e399257349 mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt.  the cgroup hierarchy
seems a bit odd.  Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent
cgroups.  This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap
writeback, i.e.  reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] -
disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups
with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback.

The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the
MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob.
The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent
cgroups.  It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going
up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value.  Yet I think it's more
sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends.

[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com
Fixes: 501a06fe8e ("zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling")
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Yicong Yang
d1c93d5c67 drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Export supported Root Ports [bdf_min, bdf_max]
Currently users can get the Root Ports supported by the PCIe PMU by
"bus" sysfs attributes which indicates the PCIe bus number where
Root Ports are located. This maybe insufficient since Root Ports
supported by different PCIe PMUs may be located on the same PCIe bus.
So export the BDF range the Root Ports additionally.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829090332.28756-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 11:43:10 +01:00
Adrian Ratiu
41e8149c88
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing
the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because
it can be abused.

The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because
it can break GDB and some other use cases.

Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing
distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however
that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler
approach with semantics also easier to understand for users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 08:19:43 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4015350525 Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
Add a method to quickly verify whether safe RET operates properly on
a given system using perf tool.

Also, add a selftest which does the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731160531.28640-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-08-27 09:16:35 +02:00
Stefan Tauner
736c24e62e Documentation: ext4.rst: remove obsolete descriptions of noacl/nouser_xattr options
These have been deprecated for a decade[1] and removed two years ago[2].
1: f70486055e
2: 2d544ec923

Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240728003433.2566649-1-stefan.tauner@gmx.at
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-26 23:40:06 -04:00
Jani Nikula
cd0403adea Documentation: admin-guide: direct people to bug trackers, if specified
Update bug reporting info in bug-hunting.rst to direct people to
driver/subsystem bug trackers, if explicitly specified with the
MAINTAINERS "B:" entry. Use the new get_maintainer.pl --bug option to
print the info.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815113450.3397499-2-jani.nikula@intel.com
2024-08-26 16:10:12 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
cbbdb6c625 docs: bug-bisect: rewrite to better match the other bisecting text
Rewrite the short document on bisecting kernel bugs. The new text
improves .config handling, brings a mention of 'git bisect skip', and
explains what to do after the bisection finished -- including trying a
revert to verify the result. The rewrite at the same time removes the
unrelated and outdated section on 'Devices not appearing' and replaces
some sentences about bug reporting with a pointer to the document
covering that topic in detail.

This overall brings the approach close to the one in the recently added
text Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst.
As those two texts serve a similar purpose for different audiences,
mention that document in the head of this one and outline when the
other might be the better one to follow.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dc0137dcc3e2c05648e885a7bc31ffd39a0890.1724312119.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-08-26 15:34:51 -06:00
Steven Rostedt
2fcd5aff92 tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
Add a new document Documentation/trace/debugging.rst that will hold
various ways to debug tracing.

This initial version mentions trace_printk and how to create persistent
buffers that can last across bootups.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.702433486@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
9b7bdf6f6e tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
If the persistent boot mapped ring buffer is used for trace_printk(),
force it to not use the binary versions. trace_printk() by default uses
bin_printf() that only saves the pointer to the format and not the format
itself inside the ring buffer. But for a persistent buffer that is read
after reboot, the pointers to the format strings may not be the same, or
worse, not even exist! Instead, just force the more robust, but slower,
version that does the formatting before saving into the ring buffer.

The boot mapped buffer can now be used for trace_printk and friends!

Using the trace_printk() and the persistent buffer was used to debug the
issue with the osnoise tracer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240822103443.6a6ae051@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.386925800@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ddb8ea9e5a tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
Currently, trace_printk() just goes to the top level ring buffer. But
there may be times that it should go to one of the instances created by
the kernel command line.

Add a new trace_instance flag: traceprintk (also can use "printk" or
"trace_printk" as people tend to forget the actual flag name).

  trace_instance=foo^traceprintk

Will assign the trace_printk to this buffer at boot up.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.226694946@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
b6fc31b687 tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
Add a "flags" delimiter (^) to the "trace_instance" kernel command line
parameter, and add the "traceoff" flag. The format is:

   trace_instance=<name>[^<flag1>[^<flag2>]][@<memory>][,<events>]

The code allows for more than one flag to be added, but currently only
"traceoff" is done so.

The motivation for this change came from debugging with the persistent
ring buffer and having trace_printk() writing to it. The trace_printk
calls are always enabled, and the boot after the crash was having the
unwanted trace_printks from the current boot inject into the ring buffer
with the trace_printks of the crash kernel, making the output very
confusing.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.053229958@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Krishna chaitanya chundru
96a37ec986 Documentation: dwc_pcie_pmu: Update bdf to sbdf
Update document to reflect the driver change to use sbdf instead
of bdf alone.

Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-dwc_pmu_fix-v2-2-198b8ab1077c@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 16:07:25 +01:00
Ingo Franzki
4441686b24 dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
For the MAC based integrity operation, the integrity key size (i.e.
key_mac_size) is currently set to the digest size of the used digest.

For wrapped key HMAC algorithms, the key size is independent of the
cryptographic key size. So there is no known size of the mac key in
such cases. The desired key size can optionally be specified as argument
when the dm-crypt device is configured via 'integrity_key_size:%u'.
If no integrity_key_size argument is specified, the mac key size
is still set to the digest size, as before.

Increase version number to 1.28.0 so that support for the new
argument can be detected by user space (i.e. cryptsetup).

Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 15:36:27 +02:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
5d3691a826 dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
This commit improves documentation of the dm-delay target.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:12:12 +02:00
Bruce Johnston
47874c98dc dm vdo: add dmsetup message for returning configuration info
Add a new dmsetup message called config, which will return
useful configuration information for the vdo volume and
the uds index associated with it. The output is a YAML
string, and contains a version number to allow future
additions to the content.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:05:56 +02:00
Deven Bowers
ac6731870e documentation: add IPE documentation
Add IPE's admin and developer documentation to the kernel tree.

Co-developed-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:47 -04:00
Chen Ridong
d1a92d2d6c cgroup: update some statememt about delegation
The comment in cgroup_file_write is missing some interfaces, such as
'cgroup.threads'. All delegatable files are listed in
'/sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate', so update the comment in cgroup_file_write.
Besides, add a statement that files outside the namespace shouldn't be
visible from inside the delegated namespace.

tj: Reflowed text for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-19 12:16:17 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
29a02ec665 tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot
option.

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace  trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace

The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace".
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical
memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel
at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a
different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be
lost.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:34:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ee057c8c19 Linux 6.11-rc3
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 16:59:28 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
1dd01c0650 rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
	--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
	--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
	rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
a043ea54bb Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver
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Merge tag 'next-media-rkisp1-20240814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 17:18:47 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0ff92d145a doc: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:45:07 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
58cb321054 rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter.  For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled.  This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:23:40 +05:30
Martin Tůma
2b4e497c62 media: admin-guide: mgb4: Outputs DV timings documentation update
Properly document the function of the mgb4 output "frame_rate" sysfs
parameter and update the default DV timings values according to the latest
code changes.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 10:05:31 +02:00
Daniel Yang
86cfa9a85f Documentation: dm-crypt.rst warning + error fix
While building kernel documention using make htmldocs command, I was
getting unexpected indentation error. Single description was given for
two module parameters with wrong indentation. So, I corrected the
indentation of both parameters and the description.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar <shibukumar.bit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Yang <danielyangkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0d815e3400 ("dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests")
2024-08-13 16:36:39 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
1fc379f624 media: uapi: videodev2: Add V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_EXT_PARAMS
The rkisp1 driver stores ISP configuration parameters in the fixed
rkisp1_params_cfg structure. As the members of the structure are part of
the userspace API, the structure layout is immutable and cannot be
extended further. Introducing new parameters or modifying the existing
ones would change the buffer layout and cause breakages in existing
applications.

The allow for future extensions to the ISP parameters, introduce a new
extensible parameters format, with a new format 4CC. Document usage of
the new format in the rkisp1 admin guide.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-08-12 13:36:32 +03:00
Hans Verkuil
b669f37896 Documentation: media: vivid.rst: update TODO list
The vivid driver supports media controller support for quite a long
time now, so drop that from the list.

Since commit 4c4dacb052 ("media: vivid: loopback based on
'Connected To' controls") making EDID changes causes correct signaling
to happen, but what is still missing is the 100 ms delay required before
signaling that there is an HPD. Modify this TODO item accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-09 07:56:38 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
a7050ca724 pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
For some reason my finger always hits the 'r' after typing "reserve".
Fix the typo in the Documentation example.

Fixes: d9d814eebb ("pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807170029.3c1ff651@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-08 10:51:33 -07:00
Steve French
1b5487aefb smb3: fix setting SecurityFlags when encryption is required
Setting encryption as required in security flags was broken.
For example (to require all mounts to be encrypted by setting):

  "echo 0x400c5 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags"

Would return "Invalid argument" and log "Unsupported security flags"
This patch fixes that (e.g. allowing overriding the default for
SecurityFlags  0x00c5, including 0x40000 to require seal, ie
SMB3.1.1 encryption) so now that works and forces encryption
on subsequent mounts.

Acked-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-08 11:14:53 -05:00
Shibu Kumar
e9c7acd723 docs: dm-crypt: Removal of unexpected indentation error
Add the required indentation to fix this docs build error:

  Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst:167: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.

Also split the documentation for read and write into separate blocks.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803183306.32425-1-shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
2024-08-07 13:22:24 -06:00
Sangmoon Kim
946c57e61d Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit
073107b39e ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall")
but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.

Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 06:16:14 -10:00
Tetsuo Handa
b88f55389a profiling: remove profile=sleep support
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
Waiman Long
ab03125268 cgroup: Show # of subsystem CSSes in cgroup.stat
Cgroup subsystem state (CSS) is an abstraction in the cgroup layer to
help manage different structures in various cgroup subsystems by being
an embedded element inside a larger structure like cpuset or mem_cgroup.

The /proc/cgroups file shows the number of cgroups for each of the
subsystems.  With cgroup v1, the number of CSSes is the same as the
number of cgroups.  That is not the case anymore with cgroup v2. The
/proc/cgroups file cannot show the actual number of CSSes for the
subsystems that are bound to cgroup v2.

So if a v2 cgroup subsystem is leaking cgroups (usually memory cgroup),
we can't tell by looking at /proc/cgroups which cgroup subsystems may
be responsible.

As cgroup v2 had deprecated the use of /proc/cgroups, the hierarchical
cgroup.stat file is now being extended to show the number of live and
dying CSSes associated with all the non-inhibited cgroup subsystems that
have been bound to cgroup v2. The number includes CSSes in the current
cgroup as well as in all the descendants underneath it.  This will help
us pinpoint which subsystems are responsible for the increasing number
of dying (nr_dying_descendants) cgroups.

The CSSes dying counts are stored in the cgroup structure itself
instead of inside the CSS as suggested by Johannes. This will allow
us to accurately track dying counts of cgroup subsystems that have
recently been disabled in a cgroup. It is now possible that a zero
subsystem number is coupled with a non-zero dying subsystem number.

The cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to discuss this new behavior.

With this patch applied, a sample output from root cgroup.stat file
was shown below.

	nr_descendants 56
	nr_subsys_cpuset 1
	nr_subsys_cpu 43
	nr_subsys_io 43
	nr_subsys_memory 56
	nr_subsys_perf_event 57
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 1
	nr_subsys_pids 56
	nr_subsys_rdma 1
	nr_subsys_misc 1
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Another sample output from system.slice/cgroup.stat was:

	nr_descendants 34
	nr_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_subsys_cpu 32
	nr_subsys_io 32
	nr_subsys_memory 34
	nr_subsys_perf_event 35
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_subsys_pids 34
	nr_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_subsys_misc 0
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Note that 'debug' controller wasn't used to provide this information because
the controller is not recommended in productions kernels, also many of them
won't enable CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG by default.

Similar information could be retrieved with debuggers like drgn but that's
also not always available (e.g. lockdown) and the additional cost of runtime
tracking here is deemed marginal.

tj: Added Michal's paragraphs on why this is not added the debug controller
    to the commit message.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715150034.2583772-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-31 07:00:02 -10:00
Benjamin Poirier
1b2255db3c Documentation: Add detailed explanation for 'N' taint flag
Every taint flag has an entry in the "More detailed explanation" section
except for the 'N' flag. That omission was probably just an oversight so
add an entry for that flag.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717203521.514348-1-bpoirier@nvidia.com
2024-07-30 07:56:30 -06:00