Commit Graph

74 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miguel Ojeda
7a5f93ea58 rust: kbuild: set bindgen's Rust target version
Each `bindgen` release may upgrade the list of Rust targets. For instance,
currently, in their master branch [1], the latest ones are:

    Nightly => {
        vectorcall_abi: #124485,
        ptr_metadata: #81513,
        layout_for_ptr: #69835,
    },
    Stable_1_77(77) => { offset_of: #106655 },
    Stable_1_73(73) => { thiscall_abi: #42202 },
    Stable_1_71(71) => { c_unwind_abi: #106075 },
    Stable_1_68(68) => { abi_efiapi: #105795 },

By default, the highest stable release in their list is used, and users
are expected to set one if they need to support older Rust versions
(e.g. see [2]).

Thus, over time, new Rust features are used by default, and at some
point, it is likely that `bindgen` will emit Rust code that requires a
Rust version higher than our minimum (or perhaps enabling an unstable
feature). Currently, there is no problem because the maximum they have,
as seen above, is Rust 1.77.0, and our current minimum is Rust 1.78.0.

Therefore, set a Rust target explicitly now to prevent going forward in
time too much and thus getting potential build failures at some point.

Since we also support a minimum `bindgen` version, and since `bindgen`
does not support passing unknown Rust target versions, we need to use
the list of our minimum `bindgen` version, rather than the latest. So,
since `bindgen` 0.65.1 had this list [3], we need to use Rust 1.68.0:

    /// Rust stable 1.64
    ///  * `core_ffi_c` ([Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/94501))
    => Stable_1_64 => 1.64;
    /// Rust stable 1.68
    ///  * `abi_efiapi` calling convention ([Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65815))
    => Stable_1_68 => 1.68;
    /// Nightly rust
    ///  * `thiscall` calling convention ([Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42202))
    ///  * `vectorcall` calling convention (no tracking issue)
    ///  * `c_unwind` calling convention ([Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74990))
    => Nightly => nightly;

    ...

    /// Latest stable release of Rust
    pub const LATEST_STABLE_RUST: RustTarget = RustTarget::Stable_1_68;

Thus add the `--rust-target 1.68` parameter. Add a comment as well
explaining this.

An alternative would be to use the currently running (i.e. actual) `rustc`
and `bindgen` versions to pick a "better" Rust target version. However,
that would introduce more moving parts depending on the user setup and
is also more complex to implement.

Starting with `bindgen` 0.71.0 [4], we will be able to set any future
Rust version instead, i.e. we will be able to set here our minimum
supported Rust version. Christian implemented it [5] after seeing this
patch. Thanks!

Cc: Christian Poveda <git@pvdrz.com>
Cc: Emilio Cobos Álvarez <emilio@crisal.io>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needed for 6.12.y; unneeded for 6.6.y; do not apply to 6.1.y
Fixes: c844fa64a2 ("rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions")
Link: 21c60f473f/bindgen/features.rs (L97-L105) [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2960 [2]
Link: 7d243056d3/bindgen/features.rs (L131-L150) [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#0710-2024-12-06 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2993 [5]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123180323.255997-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 01:06:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6a34dfa15d Kbuild updates for v6.13
- Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files
 
  - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig
 
  - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl
 
  - Refactor Kconfig
 
  - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
    Optimization)
 
  - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.
 
  - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
    builds
 
  - Support building external modules in a separate output directory
 
  - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects
 
  - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c
 
  - Work around a performance issue with "git describe"
 
  - Refactor modpost
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files

 - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig

 - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl

 - Refactor Kconfig

 - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
   Optimization)

 - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.

 - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
   builds

 - Support building external modules in a separate output directory

 - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects

 - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c

 - Work around a performance issue with "git describe"

 - Refactor modpost

* tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits)
  kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
  gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory
  kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids
  modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str()
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency
  genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol()
  modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check()
  modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable()
  modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h
  modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler
  modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro
  modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers
  modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper
  modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry()
  ...
2024-11-30 13:41:50 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
13b25489b6 kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=
Currently, Kbuild always operates in the output directory of the kernel,
even when building external modules. This increases the risk of external
module Makefiles attempting to write to the kernel directory.

This commit switches the working directory to the external module
directory, allowing the removal of the $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/ prefix from
some build artifacts.

The command for building external modules maintains backward
compatibility, but Makefiles that rely on working in the kernel
directory may break. In such cases, $(objtree) and $(srctree) should
be used to refer to the output and source directories of the kernel.

The appearance of the build log will change as follows:

[Before]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.o
    MODPOST /path/to/my/externel/module/Module.symvers
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/.module-common.o
    LD [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.ko
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

[After]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
  make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
    CC [M]  helloworld.o
    MODPOST Module.symvers
    CC [M]  helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  .module-common.o
    LD [M]  helloworld.ko
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

Printing "Entering directory" twice is cumbersome. This will be
addressed later.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-11-28 08:10:23 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
798bb342e0 Rust changes for v6.13
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
    compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
    unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent
    source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new
    developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice.
 
  - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
    in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
    _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally
    ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
 
  - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
    linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our
    first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
    importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
 
  - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
 
  - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
    kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the
    support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as
    receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that
    common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been
    accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to
    get there.
 
  - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
 
  - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
    custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
    one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
 
  - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead
    of 32/64-bit integers.
 
  - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
 
  - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
    in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
    tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions
    backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions
    we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
    clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
    the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension
    traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
 
    Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
    Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T'
    that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP
    flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout'
    type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand
    aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support.
 
    For instance, now we may write code such as:
 
        let mut v = KVec::new();
        v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
        assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
 
    Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
 
  - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
    'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
 
  - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
    conversion functions public.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
 
  - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
    traits.
 
  - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
 
  - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
    examples for the 'Either' types.
 
 drm/panic:
 
  - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
 
  - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
 
 And a few other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
     compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
     unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
     frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
     new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
     nice.

   - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
     in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
     _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
     locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).

   - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
     linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
     our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
     importantly, enabling the checking of private items.

   - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.

   - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
     kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
     the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
     as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
     that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
     been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
     required to get there.

   - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.

   - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
     custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
     one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.

   - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
     instead of 32/64-bit integers.

   - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.

   - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
     in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
     tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
     distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
     major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.

  'macros' crate:

   - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
     clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
     the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
     extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.

     Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
     Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
     'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
     kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
     'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
     and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
     support.

     For instance, now we may write code such as:

         let mut v = KVec::new();
         v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
         assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);

     Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.

   - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
     'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.

   - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
     conversion functions public.

   - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.

   - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
     traits.

   - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.

   - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
     examples for the 'Either' types.

  drm/panic:

   - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.

  Documentation:

   - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.

   - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.

  And a few other small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
  rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
  docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
  rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
  rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
  rust: use custom FFI integer types
  rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
  rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
  rust: sync: add global lock support
  rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
  rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
  rust: enable macros::module! tests
  rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
  rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
  rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
  rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
  rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
  rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
  rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
  rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
  drm/panic: allow verbose version check
  ...
2024-11-26 14:00:26 -08:00
Miguel Ojeda
8af7a50167 rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file
After a source tree build of the kernel, and having used the `RSCPP`
rule, running `rustfmt` fails with:

    error: macros that expand to items must be delimited with braces or followed by a semicolon
     --> rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs:1:27
      |
    1 | ...ls!("1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t")
      |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      |
    help: change the delimiters to curly braces
      |
    1 | ::kernel::concat_literals!{"1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t"}
      |                           ~                                ~
    help: add a semicolon
      |
    1 | ::kernel::concat_literals!("1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t");
      |                                                             +

This file is not meant to be formatted nor works on its own since it is
meant to be textually included.

Thus skip formatting it by prefixing its name with `generated_`.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241120175916.58860-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Fixes: 169484ab66 ("rust: add arch_static_branch")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-20 13:32:42 -05:00
Gary Guo
d072acda48 rust: use custom FFI integer types
Currently FFI integer types are defined in libcore. This commit creates
the `ffi` crate and asks bindgen to use that crate for FFI integer types
instead of `core::ffi`.

This commit is preparatory and no type changes are made in this commit
yet.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-4-gary@garyguo.net
[ Added `rustdoc`, `rusttest` and KUnit tests support. Rebased on top of
  `rust-next` (e.g. migrated more `core::ffi` cases). Reworded crate
  docs slightly and formatted. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-10 23:58:00 +01:00
Gary Guo
75c1fd41a6 rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
Without `-fno-builtin`, for functions like memcpy/memmove (and many
others), bindgen seems to be using the clang-provided prototype. This
prototype is ABI-wise compatible, but the issue is that it does not have
the same information as the source code w.r.t. typedefs.

For example, bindgen generates the following:

    extern "C" {
        pub fn strlen(s: *const core::ffi::c_char) -> core::ffi::c_ulong;
    }

note that the return type is `c_ulong` (i.e. unsigned long), despite the
size_t-is-usize behavior (this is default, and we have not opted out
from it using --no-size_t-is-usize).

Similarly, memchr's size argument should be of type `__kernel_size_t`,
but bindgen generates `c_ulong` directly.

We want to ensure any `size_t` is translated to Rust `usize` so that we
can avoid having them be different type on 32-bit and 64-bit
architectures, and hence would require a lot of excessive type casts
when calling FFI functions.

I found that this bindgen behavior (which probably is caused by
libclang) can be disabled by `-fno-builtin`. Using the flag for compiled
code can result in less optimisation because compiler cannot assume
about their properties anymore, but this should not affect bindgen.

[ Trevor asked: "I wonder how reliable this behavior is. Maybe bindgen
  could do a better job controlling this, is there an open issue?".

  Gary replied: ..."apparently this is indeed the suggested approach in
  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/1770". - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-2-gary@garyguo.net
[ Formatted comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-10 23:54:43 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
169484ab66 rust: add arch_static_branch
To allow the Rust implementation of static_key_false to use runtime code
patching instead of the generic implementation, pull in the relevant
inline assembly from the jump_label.h header by running the C
preprocessor on a .rs.S file. Build rules are added for .rs.S files.

Since the relevant inline asm has been adjusted to export the inline asm
via the ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macro in a consistent way, the Rust side
does not need architecture specific code to pull in the asm.

It is not possible to use the existing C implementation of
arch_static_branch via a Rust helper because it passes the argument
`key` to inline assembly as an 'i' parameter. Any attempt to add a C
helper for this function will fail to compile because the value of `key`
must be known at compile-time.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-5-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04 16:21:45 -05:00
Ethan D. Twardy
8d3f50795a rust: enable macros::module! tests
Previously, these tests were ignored due to a missing necessary dependency
on the `kernel` crate. Enable the tests, and update them: for both,
add the parameter to `init()`; for the first one, remove the use of a
kernel parameter mechanism that was never merged.

Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-3-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (moved the `export` to the `rustdoc_test` rule, enable the
  firmware example too). Removed `export` for `RUST_MODFILE`. Removed
  unneeded `rust` language in examples, as well as `#[macro_use]`
  `extern`s. Reworded accordingly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 22:02:53 +01:00
Ethan D. Twardy
b2c261fa86 rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
Previously, the rusttest target for the macros crate did not specify
the dependencies necessary to run the rustdoc tests. These tests rely on
the kernel crate, so add the dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Ethan D. Twardy <ethan.twardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1076
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704145607.17732-2-ethan.twardy@gmail.com
[ Rebased (`alloc` is gone nowadays, sysroot handling is simpler) and
  simplified (reused `rustdoc_test` rule instead of adding a new one,
  no need for `rustdoc-compiler_builtins`, removed unneeded `macros`
  explicit path). Made `vtable` example fail (avoiding to increase
  the complexity in the `rusttest` target). Removed unstable
  `-Zproc-macro-backtrace` option. Reworded accordingly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 22:02:03 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
392e34b6bc kbuild: rust: remove the alloc crate and GlobalAlloc
Now that we have our own `Allocator`, `Box` and `Vec` types we can remove
Rust's `alloc` crate and the `new_uninit` unstable feature.

Also remove `Kmalloc`'s `GlobalAlloc` implementation -- we can't remove
this in a separate patch, since the `alloc` crate requires a
`#[global_allocator]` to set, that implements `GlobalAlloc`.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-29-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-15 23:10:32 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
bef83245f5 rust: enable rustdoc::unescaped_backticks lint
In Rust 1.71.0, `rustdoc` added the `unescaped_backticks` lint, which
detects what are typically typos in Markdown formatting regarding inline
code [1], e.g. from the Rust standard library:

    /// ... to `deref`/`deref_mut`` must ...

    /// ... use [`from_mut`]`. Specifically, ...

It does not seem to have almost any false positives, from the experience
of enabling it in the Rust standard library [2], which will be checked
starting with Rust 1.82.0. The maintainers also confirmed it is ready
to be used.

Thus enable it.

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/lints.html#unescaped_backticks [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128307 [2]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Matthew Maurer
ca627e6365 rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
Make it possible to use the Control Flow Integrity (CFI) sanitizer when
Rust is enabled. Enabling CFI with Rust requires that CFI is configured
to normalize integer types so that all integer types of the same size
and signedness are compatible under CFI.

Rust and C use the same LLVM backend for code generation, so Rust KCFI
is compatible with the KCFI used in the kernel for C. In the case of
FineIBT, CFI also depends on -Zpatchable-function-entry for rewriting
the function prologue, so we set that flag for Rust as well. The flag
for FineIBT requires rustc 1.80.0 or later, so include a Kconfig
requirement for that.

Enabling Rust will select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS because the flag
is required to use Rust with CFI. Using select rather than `depends on`
avoids the case where Rust is not visible in menuconfig due to
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS not being enabled. One disadvantage of
select is that RUST must `depends on` all of the things that
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS depends on to avoid invalid configurations.

Alice has been using KCFI on her phone for several months, so it is
reasonably well tested on arm64.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-2-c93caed3d121@google.com
[ Replaced `!FINEIBT` requirement with `!CALL_PADDING` to prevent
  a build error on older Rust compilers. Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-16 17:29:58 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
aeb0e24abb kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on core.o with the version text
With the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` rebuild support in place, now proc macros
can depend on that instead of `core.o`.

This means that both the `core` and `macros` crates can be built in
parallel, and that touching `core.o` does not trigger a rebuild of the
proc macros.

This could be accomplished using the same approach as for `core`
(i.e. depending directly on `include/config/RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT`). However,
that is considered an implementation detail [1], and thus it is best
to avoid it. Instead, let fixdep find a string that we explicitly
write down in the source code for this purpose (like it is done for
`include/linux/compiler-version.h`), which we can easily do (unlike for
`core`) since this is our own source code.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAK7LNAQBG0nDupXSgAAk-6nOqeqGVkr3H1RjYaqRJ1OxmLm6xA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 22:44:51 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
ac3e972629 kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
Now that `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` exists, use it to rebuild `core` when the
version text changes (which in turn will trigger a rebuild of all the
kernel Rust code).

This also applies to proc macros (which only work with the `rustc` that
compiled them), via the already existing dependency on `core.o`. That
is cleaned up in the next commit.

However, this does not cover host programs written in Rust, which is
the same case in the C side.

This is accomplished by referencing directly the generated file, instead
of using the `fixdep` header trick, since we cannot change the Rust
standard library sources. This is not too much of a burden, since it
only needs to be done for `core`.

Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 22:44:41 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
6e6efc5fef rust: enable rustdoc's --generate-link-to-definition
In Rust 1.56.0 [1], rustdoc introduced the "jump to definition"
feature [2], i.e. the unstable flag `--generate-link-to-definition`.
It adds links to the source view of the documentation.

For instance, in the source view of `rust/kernel/sync.rs`, for this code:

    impl Default for LockClassKey {
        fn default() -> Self {
            Self::new()
        }
    }

It will add three hyperlinks:

  - `Default` points to the rendered "Trait `core::default::Default`"
    page (not the source view, since it goes to another crate, though
    this may change).

  - `LockClassKey` points to the `pub struct LockClassKey(...);` line
    in the same page, highlighting the line number.

  - `Self::new()` points to the `pub const fn new() -> Self { ... }`
    associated function, highlighting its line numbers (i.e. for the
    full function).

This makes the source view more useful and a bit closer to the experience
in e.g. the Elixir Cross Referencer [3].

I have provisionally enabled it for rust.docs.kernel.org [4] -- one can
take a look at the source view there for an example of how it looks like.

Thus enable it.

Cc: Guillaume Gomez <guillaume1.gomez@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/84176 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89095 [2]
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com [3]
Link: https://rust.docs.kernel.org [4]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240818141249.387166-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-25 18:37:40 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
b8673d5693 rust: kbuild: fix export of bss symbols
Symbols in the bss segment are not currently exported. This is a problem
for Rust modules that link against statics, that are resident in the kernel
image. Thus export symbols in the bss segment.

Fixes: 2f7ab1267d ("Kbuild: add Rust support")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815074519.2684107-2-nmi@metaspace.dk
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21 01:24:10 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
76501d19c6 rust: enable bindgen's --enable-function-attribute-detection flag
`bindgen` is able to detect certain function attributes and annotate
functions correspondingly in its output for the Rust side, when the
`--enable-function-attribute-detection` is passed.

In particular, it is currently able to use `__must_check` in C
(`#[must_use]` in Rust), which give us a bunch of annotations that are
nice to have to prevent possible issues in Rust abstractions, e.g.:

     extern "C" {
    +    #[must_use]
         pub fn kobject_add(
             kobj: *mut kobject,
             parent: *mut kobject,
             fmt: *const core::ffi::c_char,
             ...
         ) -> core::ffi::c_int;
     }

Apparently, there are edge cases where this can make generation very slow,
which is why it is behind a flag [1], but it does not seem to affect us
in any major way at the moment.

Thus enable it.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/1465 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=u5Nrz_NW3U3_VqywJkD8pECA07q2pFDd1wjtXOWdkAQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814163722.1550064-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21 00:37:02 +02:00
Gary Guo
e26fa54604 rust: kbuild: auto generate helper exports
This removes the need to explicitly export all symbols.

Generate helper exports similarly to what's currently done for Rust
crates. These helpers are exclusively called from within Rust code and
therefore can be treated similar as other Rust symbols.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240817165302.3852499-1-gary@garyguo.net
[ Fixed dependency path, reworded slightly, edited comment a bit and
  rebased on top of the changes made when applying Andreas' patch
  (e.g. no `README.md` anymore, so moved the edits).  - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-19 11:09:02 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
c4d7f546dd objtool/kbuild/rust: enable objtool for Rust
Now that we should be `objtool`-warning free, enable `objtool` for
Rust too.

Before this patch series, we were already getting warnings under e.g. IBT
builds, since those would see Rust code via `vmlinux.o`.

Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725183325.122827-7-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Solved trivial conflict. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18 23:34:37 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
876346536c rust: kbuild: split up helpers.c
This patch splits up the rust helpers C file. When rebasing patch sets on
upstream linux, merge conflicts in helpers.c is common and time consuming
[1]. Thus, split the file so that each kernel component can live in a
separate file.

This patch lists helper files explicitly and thus conflicts in the file
list is still likely. However, they should be more simple to resolve than
the conflicts usually seen in helpers.c.

[ Removed `README.md` and undeleted the original comment since now,
  in v3 of the series, we have a `helpers.c` again; which also allows
  us to keep the "Sorted alphabetically" line and makes the diff easier.

  In addition, updated the Documentation/ mentions of the file, reworded
  title and removed blank lines at the end of `page.c`.  - Miguel ]

Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/Splitting.20up.20helpers.2Ec/near/426694012 [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815103016.2771842-1-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18 23:34:26 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
02dfd63afe rust: add intrinsics to fix -Os builds
Alice reported [1] that an arm64 build failed with:

    ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __extendsfdf2
    >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0
    >>>               rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a
    >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0
    >>>               rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a

    ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __truncdfsf2
    >>> referenced by core.a6f5fc5794e7b7b3-cgu.0
    >>>               rust/core.o:(<f32>::midpoint) in archive vmlinux.a

Rust 1.80.0 or later together with `CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y`
is what triggers it.

In addition, x86_64 builds also fail the same way.

Similarly, compiling with Rust 1.82.0 (currently in nightly) makes
another one appear, possibly due to the LLVM 19 upgrade there:

    ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __eqdf2
    >>> referenced by core.20495ea57a9f069d-cgu.0
    >>>               rust/core.o:(<f64>::next_up) in archive vmlinux.a
    >>> referenced by core.20495ea57a9f069d-cgu.0
    >>>               rust/core.o:(<f64>::next_down) in archive vmlinux.a

Gary adds [1]:

> Usually the fix on rustc side is to mark those functions as `#[inline]`
>
> All of {midpoint,next_up,next_down} are indeed unstable functions not
> marked as inline...

Fix all those by adding those intrinsics to our usual workaround.

[ Trevor quickly submitted a fix to upstream Rust [2] that has already
  been merged, to be released in Rust 1.82.0 (2024-10-17). - Miguel ]

Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/455637364 [1]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128749 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806150619.192882-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Shortened Zulip link. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-10 00:05:10 +02:00
Zehui Xu
869b5016e9 kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flags
GCC 14 recently added -fmin-function-alignment option and the
root Makefile uses it to replace -falign-functions when available.
However, this flag can cause issues when passed to the Rust
Makefile and affect the bindgen process. Bindgen relies on
libclang to parse C code, and currently does not support the
-fmin-function-alignment flag, leading to compilation failures
when GCC 14 is used.

This patch addresses the issue by adding -fmin-function-alignment
to the bindgen_skip_c_flags in rust/Makefile. This prevents the
flag from causing compilation issues.

[ Matthew and Gary confirm function alignment should not change
  the ABI in a way that bindgen would care about, thus we did
  not need the extra logic for bindgen from v2. - Miguel ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20240222133500.16991-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Zehui Xu <zehuixu@whu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731134346.10630-1-zehuixu@whu.edu.cn
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-10 00:01:01 +02:00
Sarthak Singh
fe99216357 rust: Support latest version of rust-analyzer
Sets the `sysroot` field in rust-project.json which is now needed in
newer versions of rust-analyzer instead of the `sysroot_src` field.

Till [1] `rust-analyzer` used to guess the `sysroot` based on the
`sysroot_src` at [2]. Now `sysroot` is a required parameter for a
`rust-project.json` file. It is required because `rust-analyzer`
need it to find the proc-macro server [3].

In the current version of `rust-analyzer` the `sysroot_src` is only used
to include the inbuilt library crates (std, core, alloc, etc) [4]. Since
we already specify the core library to be included in the
`rust-project.json` we don't need to define the `sysroot_src`.

Code editors like VS Code try to use the latest version of rust-analyzer
(which is updated every week) instead of the version of rust-analyzer
that comes with the rustup toolchain (which is updated every six weeks
along with the rust version).

Without this change `rust-analyzer` is breaking for anyone using VS Code.
As they are getting the latest version of `rust-analyzer` with the
changes made in [1].

`rust-analyzer` will also start breaking for other developers as they
update their rust version (assuming that also updates the rust-analyzer
version on their system).

This patch should work with every setup as there is no more guess work
being done by `rust-analyzer`.

[ Lukas, who leads the rust-analyzer team, says:

    `sysroot_src` is required now if you want to have the sysroot
    source libraries be loaded. I think we used to infer it as
    `{sysroot}/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library` before when only the
    `sysroot` field was given but that was since changed to make it
    possible in having a sysroot without the standard library sources
    (that is only have the binaries available). So if you want the
    library sources to be loaded by rust-analyzer you will have to set
    that field as well now.

  - Miguel ]

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/17287 [1]
Link: f372a8a117/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs (L367-L374) [2]
Link: eeb192b79a/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs (L180-L192) [3]
Link: https://github.com/search?q=repo%3AVeykril%2Frust-analyzer%20src_root()&type=code [4]
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarthak Singh <sarthak.singh99@gmail.com>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/291565-Help/topic/How.20to.20rust-analyzer.20correctly.20working
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724172713.899399-1-sarthak.singh99@gmail.com
[ Formatted comment, fixed typo and removed spurious empty line. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 01:16:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
910bfc26d1 Rust changes for v6.11
The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
 toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
 
 The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
 we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers 3 stable Rust
 releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta,
 plus nightly.
 
 This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
 that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
 Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
 Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
 openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
 
 In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
 CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
 compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
 passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
 their CI too.
 
 Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
 unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
 in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we
 will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
 compiler versions should generally work.
 
 In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
 stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
 flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
 
 I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting
 the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
 
 [1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support several Rust toolchain versions.
 
  - Support several bindgen versions.
 
  - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc'
    having been dropped last cycle.
 
  - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
 
  - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
 
  - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
 
  - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
    the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
 
  - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
 
  - Explain '#[no_std]'.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
  toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.

  The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
  we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
  Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
  plus beta, plus nightly.

  This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
  that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
  Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
  Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
  openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.

  In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
  CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
  compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
  passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
  their CI too.

  Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
  unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
  in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
  need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
  compiler versions should generally work.

  In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
  stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
  flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].

  I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
  promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support several Rust toolchain versions.

   - Support several bindgen versions.

   - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
     'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.

   - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.

   - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.

   - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
     macro.

  'macros' crate:

   - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.

   - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.

  Documentation:

   - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
     the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.

   - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.

   - Explain '#[no_std]'.

  And a few other small bits"

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]

* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
  docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
  rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
  rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
  rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
  rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
  rust: start supporting several compiler versions
  rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
  rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
  rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
  rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
  rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
  rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
  rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
  uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
  rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
  docs: rust: no_std is used
  rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
  rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
  ...
2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
f8f88aa25a rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including
Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include
new lints.

Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some
deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier
while developing new code or refactoring.

To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since
Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under
`WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed.

`unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is
becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and
ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In
addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives
(unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`).

`non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since
it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it
were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made
a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives.

Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one
per line.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1]
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10 10:28:51 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
9ffc80c819 kbuild: rust: remove now-unneeded rusttest custom sysroot handling
Since we dropped our custom `alloc` in commit 9d0441bab7 ("rust: alloc:
remove our fork of the `alloc` crate"), there is no need anymore to keep
the custom sysroot hack.

Thus delete it, which makes the target way simpler and faster too.

This also means we are not using Cargo for anything at the moment,
and that no download is required anymore, so update the main `Makefile`
and the documentation accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528163502.411600-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08 22:39:39 +02:00
David Gow
ab0f4cedc3 arch: um: rust: Add i386 support for Rust
At present, Rust in the kernel only supports 64-bit x86, so UML has
followed suit. However, it's significantly easier to support 32-bit i386
on UML than on bare metal, as UML does not use the -mregparm option
(which alters the ABI), which is not yet supported by rustc[1].

Add support for CONFIG_RUST on um/i386, by adding a new target config to
generate_rust_target, and replacing various checks on CONFIG_X86_64 to
also support CONFIG_X86_32.

We still use generate_rust_target, rather than a built-in rustc target,
in order to match x86_64, provide a future place for -mregparm, and more
easily disable floating point instructions.

With these changes, the KUnit tests pass with:
kunit.py run --make_options LLVM=1 --kconfig_add CONFIG_RUST=y
--kconfig_add CONFIG_64BIT=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=n

An earlier version of these changes was proposed on the Rust-for-Linux
github[2].

[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116972
[2]: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/966

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240604224052.3138504-1-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03 12:22:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4f05e82003 LoongArch changes for v6.10
1, Select some options in Kconfig;
 2, Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP;
 3, Switch to use built-in rustc target;
 4, Add new supported device nodes to dts;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 6, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Select some options in Kconfig

 - Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP

 - Switch to use built-in rustc target

 - Add new supported device nodes to dts

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: dts: Remove "disabled" state of clock controller node
  LoongArch: rust: Switch to use built-in rustc target
  LoongArch: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events again
  LoongArch: Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
  LoongArch: Select THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
2024-05-22 09:43:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
WANG Rui
8f8d74ee11 LoongArch: rust: Switch to use built-in rustc target
This commit switches to use the LoongArch's built-in rustc target
'loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat'. The Rust samples have been tested.

Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-14 12:24:18 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
8f5b5f7811 Rust changes for v6.10
The most notable change is the drop of the 'alloc' in-tree fork. This
 is nicely reflected in the diffstat as a ~10k lines drop. In turn, this
 makes the version upgrades way simpler and smaller in the future, e.g.
 the latest one in commit 56f64b3706 ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.78.0").
 
 More importantly, this increases the chances that a newer compiler
 version just works, which in turn means supporting several compiler
 versions is easier now. Thus we will look into finally setting a minimum
 version in the near future.
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Upgrade to Rust 1.78.0.
 
    This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
    aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove one
    more unstable feature ('offset_of') from the list, among other
    improvements.
 
  - Drop 'alloc' in-tree fork of the standard library crate, which means
    all the unstable features used by 'alloc' (~30 language ones, ~60
    library ones) are not a concern anymore.
 
  - Support DWARFv5 via the '-Zdwarf-version' flag.
 
  - Support zlib and zstd debuginfo compression via the
    '-Zdebuginfo-compression' flag.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Support allocation flags ('GFP_*'), particularly in 'Box' (via
    'BoxExt'), 'Vec' (via 'VecExt'), 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc', as well as in
    the 'init' module APIs.
 
  - Remove usage of the 'allocator_api' unstable feature.
 
  - Remove 'try_' prefix in allocation APIs' names.
 
  - Add 'VecExt' (an extension trait) to be able to drop the 'alloc'
    fork.
 
  - Add the '{make,to}_{upper,lower}case()' methods to 'CStr'/'CString'.
 
  - Add the 'as_ptr' method to 'ThisModule'.
 
  - Add the 'from_raw' method to 'ArcBorrow'.
 
  - Add the 'into_unique_or_drop' method to 'Arc'.
 
  - Display column number in the 'dbg!' macro output by applying the
    equivalent change done to the standard library one.
 
  - Migrate 'Work' to '#[pin_data]' thanks to the changes in the 'macros'
    crate, which allows to remove an unsafe call in its 'new' associated
    function.
 
  - Prevent namespacing issues when using the '[try_][pin_]init!' macros
    by changing the generated name of guard variables.
 
  - Make the 'get' method in 'Opaque' const.
 
  - Implement the 'Default' trait for 'LockClassKey'.
 
  - Remove unneeded 'kernel::prelude' imports from doctests.
 
  - Remove redundant imports.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Add 'decl_generics' to 'parse_generics()' to support default values,
    and use that to allow them in '#[pin_data]'.
 
 Helpers:
 
  - Trivial English grammar fix.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add section on Rust Kselftests to the "Testing" document.
 
  - Expand the "Abstractions vs. bindings" section of the "General
    Information" document.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.10' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The most notable change is the drop of the 'alloc' in-tree fork. This
  is nicely reflected in the diffstat as a ~10k lines drop. In turn,
  this makes the version upgrades way simpler and smaller in the future,
  e.g. the latest one in commit 56f64b3706 ("rust: upgrade to Rust
  1.78.0").

  More importantly, this increases the chances that a newer compiler
  version just works, which in turn means supporting several compiler
  versions is easier now. Thus we will look into finally setting a
  minimum version in the near future.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Upgrade to Rust 1.78.0

     This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
     aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove
     one more unstable feature ('offset_of') from the list, among other
     improvements

   - Drop 'alloc' in-tree fork of the standard library crate, which
     means all the unstable features used by 'alloc' (~30 language ones,
     ~60 library ones) are not a concern anymore

   - Support DWARFv5 via the '-Zdwarf-version' flag

   - Support zlib and zstd debuginfo compression via the
     '-Zdebuginfo-compression' flag

  'kernel' crate:

   - Support allocation flags ('GFP_*'), particularly in 'Box' (via
     'BoxExt'), 'Vec' (via 'VecExt'), 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc', as well as
     in the 'init' module APIs

   - Remove usage of the 'allocator_api' unstable feature

   - Remove 'try_' prefix in allocation APIs' names

   - Add 'VecExt' (an extension trait) to be able to drop the 'alloc'
     fork

   - Add the '{make,to}_{upper,lower}case()' methods to 'CStr'/'CString'

   - Add the 'as_ptr' method to 'ThisModule'

   - Add the 'from_raw' method to 'ArcBorrow'

   - Add the 'into_unique_or_drop' method to 'Arc'

   - Display column number in the 'dbg!' macro output by applying the
     equivalent change done to the standard library one

   - Migrate 'Work' to '#[pin_data]' thanks to the changes in the
     'macros' crate, which allows to remove an unsafe call in its 'new'
     associated function

   - Prevent namespacing issues when using the '[try_][pin_]init!'
     macros by changing the generated name of guard variables

   - Make the 'get' method in 'Opaque' const

   - Implement the 'Default' trait for 'LockClassKey'

   - Remove unneeded 'kernel::prelude' imports from doctests

   - Remove redundant imports

  'macros' crate:

   - Add 'decl_generics' to 'parse_generics()' to support default
     values, and use that to allow them in '#[pin_data]'

  Helpers:

   - Trivial English grammar fix

  Documentation:

   - Add section on Rust Kselftests to the 'Testing' document

   - Expand the 'Abstractions vs. bindings' section of the 'General
     Information' document"

* tag 'rust-6.10' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (31 commits)
  rust: alloc: fix dangling pointer in VecExt<T>::reserve()
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.78.0
  rust: kernel: remove redundant imports
  rust: sync: implement `Default` for `LockClassKey`
  docs: rust: extend abstraction and binding documentation
  docs: rust: Add instructions for the Rust kselftest
  rust: remove unneeded `kernel::prelude` imports from doctests
  rust: update `dbg!()` to format column number
  rust: helpers: Fix grammar in comment
  rust: init: change the generated name of guard variables
  rust: sync: add `Arc::into_unique_or_drop`
  rust: sync: add `ArcBorrow::from_raw`
  rust: types: Make Opaque::get const
  rust: kernel: remove usage of `allocator_api` unstable feature
  rust: init: update `init` module to take allocation flags
  rust: sync: update `Arc` and `UniqueArc` to take allocation flags
  rust: alloc: update `VecExt` to take allocation flags
  rust: alloc: introduce the `BoxExt` trait
  rust: alloc: introduce allocation flags
  rust: alloc: remove our fork of the `alloc` crate
  ...
2024-05-13 15:13:54 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Miguel Ojeda
50cfe93b01 kbuild: rust: remove unneeded @rustc_cfg to avoid ICE
When KUnit tests are enabled, under very big kernel configurations
(e.g. `allyesconfig`), we can trigger a `rustdoc` ICE [1]:

      RUSTDOC TK rust/kernel/lib.rs
    error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

The reason is that this build step has a duplicated `@rustc_cfg` argument,
which contains the kernel configuration, and thus a lot of arguments. The
factor 2 happens to be enough to reach the ICE.

Thus remove the unneeded `@rustc_cfg`. By doing so, we clean up the
command and workaround the ICE.

The ICE has been fixed in the upcoming Rust 1.79 [2].

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a66d733da8 ("rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones")
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/122722 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122840 [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422091215.526688-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-04-23 00:38:55 +02:00
Wedson Almeida Filho
11795ae4cc kbuild: use the upstream alloc crate
Switch away from our fork of the `alloc` crate. We remove it altogether
in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-4-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-04-16 22:03:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1d35aae78f Kbuild updates for v6.9
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
 
  - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
 
  - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
 
  - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
    Makefile
 
  - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
 
  - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
 
  - Add the DTB support to the RPM package
 
  - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d75c6f40a arm64 updates for 6.9:
* Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
   stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address range
   with 4KB and 16KB pages
 
 * Enable Rust on arm64
 
 * Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host only
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a shared
     L3 memory system) PMU support
 
   - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
 
   - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Arm CoreSight PMU support
 
   - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
 
   - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation for
     NMI support)
 
   - Kselftest update for ptrace()
 
   - Update some of the sysreg field definitions
 
   - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
     accessors to permit offset addressing
 
   - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done via a
     trampoline handler)
 
   - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
 
   - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously disabled
     due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
  pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
  mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
  Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
  touches some generic build files.

  Summary:

   - Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
     stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
     range with 4KB and 16KB pages

   - Enable Rust on arm64

   - Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
     only

   - arm64 perf updates:

      - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
        shared L3 memory system) PMU support

      - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09

      - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver

      - Arm CoreSight PMU support

      - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

      - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
        for NMI support)

      - Kselftest update for ptrace()

      - Update some of the sysreg field definitions

      - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
        accessors to permit offset addressing

      - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
        via a trampoline handler)

      - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates

      - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
        disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
  Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
  Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
  Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  ...
2024-03-14 15:35:42 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
e2bad142bb kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
exported abs_srctree and abs_objtree to avoid recomputation after the
sub-make. However, this approach turned out to be fragile.

Commit 5fa94ceb79 ("kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree
for package builds") moved them above "ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)",
eliminating the need for exporting them.

These are only needed in the top Makefile. If an absolute path is
required in sub-directories, you can use $(abspath ) or $(realpath )
as needed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-03-10 17:27:17 +09:00
Miguel Ojeda
ecab4115c4 kbuild: mark rustc (and others) invocations as recursive
`rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time
(e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel,
we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far),
so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a
warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver
it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot`
do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes
the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed
non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular
in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style).

One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we
can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which
looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc`
[2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside
`rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so.

Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls.

Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the
`$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS`
environment variable.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1]
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 22:16:38 +01:00
Jamie Cunliffe
724a75ac95 arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64
This commit provides the build flags for Rust for AArch64. The core Rust
support already in the kernel does the rest. This enables the PAC ret
and BTI options in the Rust build flags to match the options that are
used when building C.

The Rust samples have been tested with this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Fabien Parent <fabien.parent@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020155056.3495121-3-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-09 16:12:36 +00:00
Jamie Cunliffe
f82811e22b rust: Refactor the build target to allow the use of builtin targets
Eventually we want all architectures to be using the target as defined
by rustc. However currently some architectures can't do that and are
using the target.json specification. This puts in place the foundation
to allow the use of the builtin target definition or a target.json
specification.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020155056.3495121-2-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: squashed loongarch ifneq fix from WANG Rui]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-09 16:11:07 +00:00
Miguel Ojeda
bc2e7d5c29 rust: support srctree-relative links
Some of our links use relative paths in order to point to files in the
source tree, e.g.:

    //! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](../../../../include/linux/printk.h)
    /// [`struct mutex`]: ../../../../include/linux/mutex.h

These are problematic because they are hard to maintain and do not support
`O=` builds.

Instead, provide support for `srctree`-relative links, e.g.:

    //! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](srctree/include/linux/printk.h)
    /// [`struct mutex`]: srctree/include/linux/mutex.h

The links are fixed after `rustdoc` generation to be based on the absolute
path to the source tree.

Essentially, this is the automatic version of Tomonori's fix [1],
suggested by Gary [2].

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reported-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026.204058.2167744626131849993.fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [1]
Fixes: 48fadf4400 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231026154525.6d14b495@eugeo/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215235428.243211-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-21 20:54:17 +01:00
Matthew Maurer
71479eee9d rust: Suppress searching builtin sysroot
By default, if Rust is passed `--target=foo` rather than a target.json
file, it will infer a default sysroot if that component is installed. As
the proposed aarch64 support [1] uses `aarch64-unknown-none` rather than a
target.json file, this is needed [2] to prevent rustc from being confused
between the custom kernel sysroot and the pre-installed one.

[ Miguel: Applied Boqun's extra case (for `rusttest`) and reworded to add
  links to the arm64 patch series discussion. In addition, fixed the
  `rustdoc` target too (which requires a conditional since `cmd_rustdoc`
  is also used for host crates like `macros`). ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231020155056.3495121-1-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo01pOixiPXkW867h4vPUaAjtKtHGKhkV-rpifJvKxAf4Ww@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031201752.1189213-1-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 20:14:01 +01:00
Gary Guo
743766565d rust: bindings: rename const binding using sed
Currently, for `const`s that bindgen doesn't recognise, we define a
helper constant with

    const <TYPE> BINDINGS_<NAME> = <NAME>;

in `bindings_helper.h` and then we put

    pub const <NAME>: <TYPE> = BINDINGS_<NAME>;

in `bindings/lib.rs`. This is fine since we currently only have 3
constants that are defined this way, but is going to be more annoying
when more constants are added since every new constant needs to be
defined in two places.

This patch changes the way we define constant helpers to

    const <TYPE> RUST_CONST_HELPER_<NAME> = <NAME>;

and then use `sed` to postprocess Rust code generated by bindgen to
remove the distinct prefix, so users of the `bindings` crate can refer
to the name directly.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104145700.2495176-1-gary@garyguo.net
[ Reworded for typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 20:14:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5c5e048b24 Kbuild updates for v6.7
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
 
  - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
 
  - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
 
  - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
 
  - Unify vdso_install rules
 
  - Remove unused __memexit* annotations
 
  - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
 
  - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
 
  - Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup

 - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust

 - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package

 - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

 - Unify vdso_install rules

 - Remove unused __memexit* annotations

 - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost

 - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag

 - Add 'userldlibs' syntax

* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
  kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
  modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
  modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
  modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
  modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
  modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
  modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
  linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
  modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
  kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
  kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
  kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
  kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
  docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
  UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
  ...
2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
455cdcb45f Rust changes for v6.7
A small one compared to the previous one in terms of features. In terms
 of lines, as usual, the 'alloc' version upgrade accounts for most of them.
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Upgrade to Rust 1.73.0.
 
    This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
    aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. They contain the fixes for
    a few issues we reported to the Rust project.
 
    In addition, a few cleanups indicated by the upgraded compiler
    or possible thanks to it. For instance, the compiler now detects
    redundant explicit links.
 
  - A couple changes to the Rust 'Makefile' so that it can be used with
    toybox tools, allowing Rust to be used in the Android kernel build.
 
 x86:
 
  - Enable IBT if enabled in C.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add "The Rust experiment" section to the Rust index page.
 
 MAINTAINERS
 
  - Add Maintainer Entry Profile field ('P:').
 
  - Update our 'W:' field to point to the webpage we have been building
    this year.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A small one compared to the previous one in terms of features. In
  terms of lines, as usual, the 'alloc' version upgrade accounts for
  most of them.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Upgrade to Rust 1.73.0

     This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
     aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. They contain the fixes for
     a few issues we reported to the Rust project.

     In addition, a few cleanups indicated by the upgraded compiler or
     possible thanks to it. For instance, the compiler now detects
     redundant explicit links.

   - A couple changes to the Rust 'Makefile' so that it can be used with
     toybox tools, allowing Rust to be used in the Android kernel build.

  x86:

   - Enable IBT if enabled in C

  Documentation:

   - Add "The Rust experiment" section to the Rust index page

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Maintainer Entry Profile field ('P:').

   - Update our 'W:' field to point to the webpage we have been building
     this year"

* tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  docs: rust: add "The Rust experiment" section
  x86: Enable IBT in Rust if enabled in C
  rust: Use grep -Ev rather than relying on GNU grep
  rust: Use awk instead of recent xargs
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0
  rust: print: use explicit link in documentation
  rust: task: remove redundant explicit link
  rust: kernel: remove `#[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]`
  MAINTAINERS: add Maintainer Entry Profile field for Rust
  MAINTAINERS: update Rust webpage
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.72.1
  rust: arc: add explicit `drop()` around `Box::from_raw()`
2023-10-30 20:30:49 -10:00
Miguel Ojeda
cfd96726e6 rust: docs: fix logo replacement
The static files placement by `rustdoc` changed in Rust 1.67.0 [1],
but the custom code we have to replace the logo in the generated
HTML files did not get updated.

Thus update it to have the Linux logo again in the output.

Hopefully `rustdoc` will eventually support a custom logo from
a local file [2], so that we do not need to maintain this hack
on our side.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/101702 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3226 [2]
Fixes: 3ed03f4da0 ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018155527.1015059-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 16:40:00 +02:00
Matthew Maurer
a7135d1075 rust: Use grep -Ev rather than relying on GNU grep
While GNU grep supports '\|' when in basic regular expression mode, not
all grep implementations do (notably toybox grep, used to build the
Android kernel, does not). Switching to grep -Ev enables extended
regular expressions which includes support for the '|' operator.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928201421.2296518-1-mmaurer@google.com
[ Reworded for typo. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-15 21:56:26 +02:00
Matthew Maurer
45f97e6385 rust: Use awk instead of recent xargs
`awk` is already required by the kernel build, and the `xargs` feature
used in current Rust detection is not present in all `xargs` (notably,
toybox based xargs, used in the Android kernel build).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928205045.2375899-1-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-10-15 21:48:24 +02:00