Add a field to bch_snapshot for creation time; this will be important
when we start exposing the snapshot tree to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The "apply this compression method in the background" paths now use the
compression option if background_compression is not set; this means that
setting or changing the compression option will cause existing data to
be compressed accordingly in the background.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.
And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.
Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The variable tmp is being assigned a value but it isn't being
read afterwards. The assignment is redundant and so tmp can be
removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
warning: Although the value stored to 'ret' is used in the enclosing
expression, the value is never actually read from 'ret'
[deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
drop_locks_do() should not be used in a fastpath without first trying
the do in nonblocking mode - the unlock and relock will cause excessive
transaction restarts and potentially livelocking with other threads that
are contending for the same locks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.
But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is
being done to an extent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a bug with rebalance IOs getting stuck with reads completed,
but writes never being issued.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Drop t he loop in bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait(): this allows the code
that uses it to be woken up for other reasons, and fixes a bug where
rebalance wouldn't wake up when a scan was requested.
This raises the possibility of spurious wakeups, but callers should
always be able to handle that reasonably well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull header fix from Kent Overstreet:
"Just one small fixup for the RT build"
* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
spinlock: Fix failing build for PREEMPT_RT
We don't have to take locks in any particular ordering - we'll make
forward progress just fine - but if we try to stick to an ordering, it
can help to avoid excessive would_deadlock transaction restarts.
This tweaks the reflink path to take extents btree locks in the right
order.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The disk space accounting rewrite is splitting out accounting for each
replicas set - those are moving to btree keys, instead of percpu
counters.
This breaks bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply() up, splitting out the part we
will still need.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Split out base filesystem usage into its own type; prep work for
breaking up bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Previously, we added logging in the write path to ensure that any
unexpected errors getting reported to userspace have a log message; but
BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT is a special case, it's used for promotes where
errors are expected and not reported out to userspace - so we need to
silence those.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client updates from Steve French:
"Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1
POSIX extensions:
- debugging improvement (display start time for stats)
- two reparse point handling fixes
- various multichannel improvements and fixes
- SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions open/create parsing fix
- retry (reconnect) improvement including new retrans mount parm, and
handling of two additional return codes that need to be retried on
- two minor cleanup patches and another to remove duplicate query
info code
- two documentation cleanup, and one reviewer email correction"
* tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update iface_last_update on each query-and-update
cifs: handle servers that still advertise multichannel after disabling
cifs: new mount option called retrans
cifs: reschedule periodic query for server interfaces
smb: client: don't clobber ->i_rdev from cached reparse points
smb: client: get rid of smb311_posix_query_path_info()
smb: client: parse owner/group when creating reparse points
smb: client: fix parsing of SMB3.1.1 POSIX create context
cifs: update known bugs mentioned in kernel docs for cifs
cifs: new nt status codes from MS-SMB2
cifs: pick channel for tcon and tdis
cifs: open_cached_dir should not rely on primary channel
smb3: minor documentation updates
Update MAINTAINERS email address
cifs: minor comment cleanup
smb3: show beginning time for per share stats
cifs: remove redundant variable tcon_exist
Updates to the device_attr_show semantic patch to reflect the new
guidelines of the Linux kernel documentation.
The problem was identified by Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>, who
proposed an initial fix.
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Merge tag 'coccinelle-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux
Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall:
"Updates to the device_attr_show semantic patch to reflect the new
guidelines of the Linux kernel documentation.
The problem was identified by Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>, who
proposed an initial fix"
* tag 'coccinelle-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
coccinelle: device_attr_show: simplify patch case
coccinelle: device_attr_show: Adapt to the latest Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst
This patch replaces max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(b, a, c) in the solo6x10
driver. This improves the readability and more importantly, for the
solo6x10-p2m.c file, this reduces on my system (x86-64, gcc 13):
- the preprocessed size from 121 MiB to 4.5 MiB;
- the build CPU time from 46.8 s to 1.6 s;
- the build memory from 2786 MiB to 98MiB.
In fine, this allows this relatively simple C file to be built on a
32-bit system.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/18c6df0d-45ed-450c-9eda-95160a2bbb8e@gmail.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replacing the final expression argument by ... allows the format
string to have multiple arguments.
It also has the advantage of allowing the change to be recognized as
a change in a single statement, thus avoiding adding unneeded braces.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
This includes everything from part 2:
* Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
* Support for SBI-based suspend.
* Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
* The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
* Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
* Optimized IP checksum routines.
* Various ftrace improvements.
* Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
and then also a fix for those:
* The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
- Support for SBI-based suspend.
- Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
- The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
- Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
- Optimized IP checksum routines.
- Various ftrace improvements.
- Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
- The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
...
Final round of fixes that came in too late to send in the first
request. It's 9 bug fixes and one version update (because of a bug
fix) and one set of PCI ID additions. There's one bug fix in the core
which is really a one liner (except that an additional sdev pointer
was added for convenience) and the rest are in drivers.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Final round of fixes that came in too late to send in the first
request.
It's nine bug fixes and one version update (because of a bug fix) and
one set of PCI ID additions. There's one bug fix in the core which is
really a one liner (except that an additional sdev pointer was added
for convenience) and the rest are in drivers"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: target: core: Add TMF to tmr_list handling
scsi: core: Kick the requeue list after inserting when flushing
scsi: fnic: unlock on error path in fnic_queuecommand()
scsi: fcoe: Fix unsigned comparison with zero in store_ctlr_mode()
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix mpi3mr_fw.c kernel-doc warnings
scsi: smartpqi: Bump driver version to 2.1.26-030
scsi: smartpqi: Fix logical volume rescan race condition
scsi: smartpqi: Add new controller PCI IDs
scsi: ufs: qcom: Remove unnecessary goto statement from ufs_qcom_config_esi()
scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_hba_exit() call from ufshcd_async_scan()
scsi: ufs: core: Simplify power management during async scan
- sh: vsyscall: Remove unnecessary $(foreach ...)
- sh: ecovec24: Rename missed backlight field from fbdev to dev
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Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
"Since the large patch series to convert arch/sh to device tree support
has not been finalized yet due to various maintainers still asking for
changes to the series, this ended up being rather small consisting of
just two fixes.
The first patch by Geert Uytterhoeven addresses a build failure in the
EcoVec platform code. And the second patch by Masahiro Yamada removes
an unnecessary $(foreach ...) found in a Makefile of the vsyscall
code.
- Rename missed backlight field from fbdev to dev
- Remove unnecessary $(foreach ...)"
* tag 'sh-for-v6.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: vsyscall: Remove unnecessary $(foreach ...)
sh: ecovec24: Rename missed backlight field from fbdev to dev
- Revert "firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it"
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Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev
Pull fbdev fix from Helge Deller:
"There were various reports from people without any graphics output on
the screen and it turns out one commit triggers the problem.
- Revert 'firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it'"
* tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
Revert "firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it"
- Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns processing
patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next at each Linux
release.
Data profiling:
- Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data structures. This
uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and DWARF info:
# To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
$ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1
# Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
$ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1
Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:
$ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
...
#
# Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 602758064
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ........................... ............................
#
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
18.48% 0.73% 0.00% struct page
10.83% 0.02% 0.00% struct page +8 (lru.next)
3.90% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +0 (flags)
3.45% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +24 (mapping)
0.25% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
0.02% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +32 (index)
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
0.02% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +56 (memcg_data)
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +16 (lru.prev)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation) +0 (no field)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
$ perf annotate --data-type
...
Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
============================================================================
samples offset size field
13 0 640 struct cfs_rq {
2 0 16 struct load_weight load {
2 0 8 unsigned long weight;
0 8 4 u32 inv_weight;
};
0 16 8 unsigned long runnable_weight;
0 24 4 unsigned int nr_running;
1 28 4 unsigned int h_nr_running;
...
$ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
event[2] = dummy:u
===================================================================================
samples offset size field
447 33 0 0 64 struct page {
108 8 0 0 8 long unsigned int flags;
319 13 0 8 40 union {
319 13 0 8 40 struct {
236 2 0 8 16 union {
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head lru {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct {
236 1 0 8 8 void* __filler;
0 1 0 16 4 unsigned int mlock_count;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head buddy_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head pcp_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
};
82 4 0 24 8 struct address_space* mapping;
1 7 0 32 8 union {
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int index;
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int share;
};
0 0 0 40 8 long unsigned int private;
};
This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the disassembly,
with improvements to avoid having this take too long, but longer term a
switch to a disassembler library, possibly reusing code in the kernel will
be pursued.
This is the initial implementation, please use it and report impressions and
bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match the running kernel. The
'perf report' phase for non short perf.data files may take a while.
There is a great article about it on LWN:
https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"
One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X, using a distro
kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an otherwise idle system resulted in:
# uname -r
6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
# perf -vv | grep BPF_
bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
bpf_skeletons: [ on ] # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
# rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
#
# perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
#
# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan 9 18:36 perf.data
# perf evlist
ibs_op//
dummy:u
# perf evlist -v
ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#
# perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 1904553038
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ................... ............................
#
73.70% 0.00% (unknown)
73.70% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
3.01% 0.00% long unsigned int
3.00% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
0.01% 0.00% long unsigned int +2 (no field)
2.73% 0.00% struct task_struct
1.71% 0.00% struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
0.38% 0.00% struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
0.23% 0.00% struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
0.14% 0.00% struct task_struct +2384 ()
0.06% 0.00% struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +46 (flags)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +24 (__state)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
1.36% 0.00% struct module
0.59% 0.00% struct module +952 (kallsyms)
0.42% 0.00% struct module +0 (state)
0.23% 0.00% struct module +8 (list.next)
0.12% 0.00% struct module +216 (syms)
0.95% 0.00% struct inode
0.41% 0.00% struct inode +40 (i_sb)
0.22% 0.00% struct inode +0 (i_mode)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +56 (i_security)
<SNIP>
perf top/report:
- Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.
- Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation)
counters.
perf archive:
- Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.
- Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.
Initialization speedups:
- Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.
- Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.
- Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.
- Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.
- Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line (perf record --no-bpf-event).
Assorted improvements:
- Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the same, as
IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is inherentely precise, not
having levels of precision like in Intel systems.
- When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event when not
system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.
- Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:
$ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true
- Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function pointers for
selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative, and using just a byte for
some boolean struct members.
- Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in perf_env__arch_strerrno().
- Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.
Assorted fixes:
- Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it starts with
a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency (cpu_atom/cycles/P) and
Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its
respective set of big.LITTLE processors.
- Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.
- Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event in a PMU.
- Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.
- Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env' code.
- Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing locking around
iteration of 'struct map' entries.
- Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the first one,
ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.
- Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.
- Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on libelf.
- Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in busybox.
- Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.
- Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.
- Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'
- Fix some spelling mistakes.
perf tests:
- Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is stripped.
These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot function is indeed
detected by profiling, etc.
- The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT, skip it if
sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to the mailing list
discussion about it. This test is also being skipped on several architectures
(powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64) due to other pending issues with intruction
breakpoints.
- Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.
- Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest, addressing
issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock done in this release.
- Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.
- Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make sure changes
don't introduce things it flags as problematic.
- Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via 'perf config'.
- Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.
- Basic branch counter support.
- Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.
- Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.
- Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton test.
- Improve Intel hybrid tests.
Vendor event files (JSON):
powerpc:
- Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's Power10.
- Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.
Intel:
- Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.
- Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.
- Update icelakex events to v1.23.
- Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17.
- Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric.
AMD:
- Add Zen 4 memory controller events.
RISC-V:
- Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files.
https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u
- Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file.
https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md
ARM64:
- Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build failure in some
distros.
- Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X.
- Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT
libperf:
- Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they really do.
- Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their semantics,
like perf_cpu_map__empty() -> perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().
- Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior
perf stat:
- Exit if parse groups fails.
- Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options.
- Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option.
Hardware tracing:
ARM64 CoreSight:
- Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present.
- Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace
- Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first sample on the
arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns
processing patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next
at each Linux release.
Data profiling:
- Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data
structures. This uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and
DWARF info:
# To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
$ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1
# Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
$ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1
Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:
$ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
...
#
# Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 602758064
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ........................... ............................
#
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
18.48% 0.73% 0.00% struct page
10.83% 0.02% 0.00% struct page +8 (lru.next)
3.90% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +0 (flags)
3.45% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +24 (mapping)
0.25% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
0.02% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +32 (index)
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
0.02% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +56 (memcg_data)
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +16 (lru.prev)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation) +0 (no field)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
$ perf annotate --data-type
...
Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
============================================================================
samples offset size field
13 0 640 struct cfs_rq {
2 0 16 struct load_weight load {
2 0 8 unsigned long weight;
0 8 4 u32 inv_weight;
};
0 16 8 unsigned long runnable_weight;
0 24 4 unsigned int nr_running;
1 28 4 unsigned int h_nr_running;
...
$ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
event[2] = dummy:u
===================================================================================
samples offset size field
447 33 0 0 64 struct page {
108 8 0 0 8 long unsigned int flags;
319 13 0 8 40 union {
319 13 0 8 40 struct {
236 2 0 8 16 union {
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head lru {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct {
236 1 0 8 8 void* __filler;
0 1 0 16 4 unsigned int mlock_count;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head buddy_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head pcp_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
};
82 4 0 24 8 struct address_space* mapping;
1 7 0 32 8 union {
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int index;
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int share;
};
0 0 0 40 8 long unsigned int private;
};
This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the
disassembly, with improvements to avoid having this take too long,
but longer term a switch to a disassembler library, possibly
reusing code in the kernel will be pursued.
This is the initial implementation, please use it and report
impressions and bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match
the running kernel. The 'perf report' phase for non short perf.data
files may take a while.
There is a great article about it on LWN:
https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"
One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X,
using a distro kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an
otherwise idle system resulted in:
# uname -r
6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
# perf -vv | grep BPF_
bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
bpf_skeletons: [ on ] # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
# rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
#
# perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
#
# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan 9 18:36 perf.data
# perf evlist
ibs_op//
dummy:u
# perf evlist -v
ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#
# perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 1904553038
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ................... ............................
#
73.70% 0.00% (unknown)
73.70% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
3.01% 0.00% long unsigned int
3.00% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
0.01% 0.00% long unsigned int +2 (no field)
2.73% 0.00% struct task_struct
1.71% 0.00% struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
0.38% 0.00% struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
0.23% 0.00% struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
0.14% 0.00% struct task_struct +2384 ()
0.06% 0.00% struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +46 (flags)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +24 (__state)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
1.36% 0.00% struct module
0.59% 0.00% struct module +952 (kallsyms)
0.42% 0.00% struct module +0 (state)
0.23% 0.00% struct module +8 (list.next)
0.12% 0.00% struct module +216 (syms)
0.95% 0.00% struct inode
0.41% 0.00% struct inode +40 (i_sb)
0.22% 0.00% struct inode +0 (i_mode)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +56 (i_security)
<SNIP>
perf top/report:
- Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.
- Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity
Instrumentation) counters.
perf archive:
- Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.
- Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.
Initialization speedups:
- Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.
- Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.
- Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.
- Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.
- Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line
(perf record --no-bpf-event).
Assorted improvements:
- Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the
same, as IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is
inherentely precise, not having levels of precision like in Intel
systems.
- When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event
when not system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.
- Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:
$ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true
- Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function
pointers for selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative,
and using just a byte for some boolean struct members.
- Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in
perf_env__arch_strerrno().
- Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.
Assorted fixes:
- Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it
starts with a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency
(cpu_atom/cycles/P) and Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This
behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its respective set of
big.LITTLE processors.
- Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.
- Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event
in a PMU.
- Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.
- Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env'
code.
- Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing
locking around iteration of 'struct map' entries.
- Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the
first one, ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.
- Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.
- Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on
libelf.
- Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in
busybox.
- Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.
- Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.
- Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'
- Fix some spelling mistakes.
perf tests:
- Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is
stripped. These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot
function is indeed detected by profiling, etc.
- The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT,
skip it if sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to
the mailing list discussion about it. This test is also being
skipped on several architectures (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64)
due to other pending issues with intruction breakpoints.
- Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.
- Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest,
addressing issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock
done in this release.
- Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.
- Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make
sure changes don't introduce things it flags as problematic.
- Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via
'perf config'.
- Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.
- Basic branch counter support.
- Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.
- Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.
- Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton
test.
- Improve Intel hybrid tests.
Vendor event files (JSON):
powerpc:
- Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's
Power10.
- Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.
Intel:
- Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.
- Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.
- Update icelakex events to v1.23.
- Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17.
- Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric.
AMD:
- Add Zen 4 memory controller events.
RISC-V:
- Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files.
https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u
- Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file.
https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md
ARM64:
- Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build
failure in some distros.
- Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X.
- Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT
libperf:
- Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they
really do.
- Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their
semantics, like perf_cpu_map__empty() ->
perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().
- Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior
perf stat:
- Exit if parse groups fails.
- Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options.
- Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option.
Hardware tracing:
ARM64 CoreSight:
- Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present.
- Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace
- Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first
sample on the arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add Namhyung as tools/perf/ co-maintainer
perf test: test case 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/vm
perf db-export: Fix missing reference count get in call_path_from_sample()
perf tests: Add perf script test
libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()
perf TUI: Don't ignore job control
perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17
perf vendor events intel: Update icelakex events to v1.23
perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02
perf vendor events intel: Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes
perf x86 test: Add hybrid test for conflicting legacy/sysfs event
perf x86 test: Update hybrid expectations
perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 4 memory controller events
perf stat: Fix hard coded LL miss units
perf record: Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event
perf env: Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock
perf annotate: Add --insn-stat option for debugging
perf annotate: Add --type-stat option for debugging
perf annotate: Support event group display
perf annotate: Add --data-type option
...
- Remove of the final (very recent) user of strlcpy() (in bcachefs).
- Remove the strlcpy() API. Long live strscpy().
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Merge tag 'strlcpy-removal-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull strlcpy removal from Kees Cook:
"As promised, this is 'part 2' of the hardening tree, late in -rc1 now
that all the other trees with strlcpy() removals have landed. One new
user appeared (in bcachefs) but was a trivial refactor. The kernel is
now free of the strlcpy() API!
- Remove of the final (very recent) user of strlcpy() (in bcachefs)
- Remove the strlcpy() API. Long live strscpy()"
* tag 'strlcpy-removal-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
string: Remove strlcpy()
bcachefs: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
- Fix shadow call stack patching with LTO=full
- Fix voluntary preemption of the FPSIMD registers from assembly code
- Fix workaround for A520 CPU erratum #2966298 and extend to A510
- Fix SME issues that resulted in corruption of the register state
- Minor fixes (missing includes, formatting)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I think the main one is fixing the dynamic SCS patching when full LTO
is enabled (clang was silently getting this horribly wrong), but it's
all good stuff.
Rob just pointed out that the fix to the workaround for erratum
#2966298 might not be necessary, but in the worst case it's harmless
and since the official description leaves a little to be desired here,
I've left it in.
Summary:
- Fix shadow call stack patching with LTO=full
- Fix voluntary preemption of the FPSIMD registers from assembly code
- Fix workaround for A520 CPU erratum #2966298 and extend to A510
- Fix SME issues that resulted in corruption of the register state
- Minor fixes (missing includes, formatting)"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix silcon-errata.rst formatting
arm64/sme: Always exit sme_alloc() early with existing storage
arm64/fpsimd: Remove spurious check for SVE support
arm64/ptrace: Don't flush ZA/ZT storage when writing ZA via ptrace
arm64: entry: simplify kernel_exit logic
arm64: entry: fix ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround
arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
arm64: fpsimd: Bring cond_yield asm macro in line with new rules
arm64: scs: Work around full LTO issue with dynamic SCS
arm64: irq: include <linux/cpumask.h>
1, Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0;
2, Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch;
3, Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch;
4, Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low];
5, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
6, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0
- Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch
- Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch
- Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
- Update the default config file.
* tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (22 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add BPF JIT for LOONGARCH entry
LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access
LoongArch: BPF: Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs
LoongArch: Fix definition of ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
LoongArch: Fix and simplify fcsr initialization on execve()
LoongArch: Let cores_io_master cover the largest NR_CPUS
LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE
LoongArch: Add a missing call to efi_esrt_init()
LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS
LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000
LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: Allow device trees be built into the kernel
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for interrupt-names
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for reg-names
dt-bindings: loongarch: Add Loongson SoC boards compatibles
dt-bindings: loongarch: Add CPU bindings for LoongArch
LoongArch: Enable initial Rust support
...
This reverts commit df67699c9c.
Jens Axboe reported a regression that his machine is failing to show a
console, or in fact anything, on current -git. There's no output and no
console after:
Loading Linux 6.7.0+ ...
Loading initial ramdisk ...
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the circular including of of_device.h and of_platform.h along
with all of their implicit includes. This is the culmination of several
kernel cycles worth of fixing implicit DT includes throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree header detangling from Rob Herring:
"Remove the circular including of of_device.h and of_platform.h along
with all of their implicit includes.
This is the culmination of several kernel cycles worth of fixing
implicit DT includes throughout the tree"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Stop circularly including of_device.h and of_platform.h
clk: qcom: gcc-x1e80100: Replace of_device.h with explicit includes
thermal: loongson2: Replace of_device.h with explicit includes
net: can: Use device_get_match_data()
sparc: Use device_get_match_data()
