The test thread will start N benchmark kthreads and then schedule out
until the test time finished and notify the benchmark kthreads to stop.
The benchmark kthreads will keep running until notified to stop.
There's a problem with current implementation when the benchmark
kthreads number is equal to the CPUs on a non-preemptible kernel:
since the scheduler will balance the kthreads across the CPUs and
when the test time's out the test thread won't get a chance to be
scheduled on any CPU then cannot notify the benchmark kthreads to stop.
This can be easily reproduced on a VM (simulated with 16 CPUs) with
PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY:
estuary:/mnt$ ./dma_map_benchmark -t 16 -s 1
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 10-...!: (5221 ticks this GP) idle=ed24/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=142/142 fqs=0
rcu: (t=5254 jiffies g=-559 q=45 ncpus=16)
rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 5255 jiffies! g-559 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=12
rcu: Unless rcu_sched kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
task:rcu_sched state:R running task stack:0 pid:16 tgid:16 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008
Call trace
__switch_to+0xec/0x138
__schedule+0x2f8/0x1080
schedule+0x30/0x130
schedule_timeout+0xa0/0x188
rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x128/0x528
rcu_gp_kthread+0x1c8/0x208
kthread+0xec/0xf8
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Sending NMI from CPU 10 to CPUs 0:
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dma-map-benchma Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-vanilla-LSE #8
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730
lr : arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x488/0x730
sp : ffff80008748b630
x29: ffff80008748b630 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80008748b780
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 000000000000bc70 x24: 000000000001bc70
x23: ffff0000c12af080 x22: 0000000000010000 x21: 000000000000ffff
x20: ffff80008748b700 x19: ffff0000c12af0c0 x18: 0000000000010000
x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000040 x15: ffffffffffffffff
x14: 0001ffffffffffff x13: 000000000000ffff x12: 00000000000002f1
x11: 000000000001ffff x10: 0000000000000031 x9 : ffff800080b6b0b8
x8 : ffff0000c2a48000 x7 : 000000000001bc71 x6 : 0001800000000000
x5 : 00000000000002f1 x4 : 01ffffffffffffff x3 : 000000000009aaf1
x2 : 0000000000000018 x1 : 000000000000000f x0 : ffff0000c12af18c
Call trace:
arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist+0x218/0x730
__arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range+0xe0/0x1a8
arm_smmu_iotlb_sync+0xc0/0x128
__iommu_dma_unmap+0x248/0x320
iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x5c/0xe8
dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x38/0x1d0
map_benchmark_thread+0x118/0x2c0
kthread+0xec/0xf8
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Solve this by adding scheduling point in the kthread loop,
so if there're other threads in the system they may have
a chance to run, especially the thread to notify the test
end. However this may degrade the test concurrency so it's
recommended to run this on an idle system.
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cpumask_of_node() can be called for NUMA_NO_NODE inside do_map_benchmark()
resulting in the following sanitizer report:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask [64][1]'
CPU: 1 PID: 990 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #29
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:232)
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds (lib/ubsan.c:429)
cpumask_of_node (arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72) [inline]
do_map_benchmark (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:104)
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:246)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Use cpumask_of_node() in place when binding a kernel thread to a cpuset
of a particular node.
Note that the provided node id is checked inside map_benchmark_ioctl().
It's just a NUMA_NO_NODE case which is not handled properly later.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 65789daa8087 ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While validating node ids in map_benchmark_ioctl(), node_possible() may
be provided with invalid argument outside of [0,MAX_NUMNODES-1] range
leading to:
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:214)
Read of size 8 at addr 1fffffff8ccb6398 by task dma_map_benchma/971
CPU: 7 PID: 971 Comm: dma_map_benchma Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6 #37
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189)
variable_test_bit (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:227) [inline]
arch_test_bit (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:239) [inline]
_test_bit at (include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142) [inline]
node_state (include/linux/nodemask.h:423) [inline]
map_benchmark_ioctl (kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c:214)
full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl (fs/debugfs/file.c:333)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Compare node ids with sane bounds first. NUMA_NO_NODE is considered a
special valid case meaning that benchmarking kthreads won't be bound to a
cpuset of a given node.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 65789daa8087 ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If do_map_benchmark() has failed, there is nothing useful to copy back
to userspace.
Suggested-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
kthread creation failure is invalidly handled inside do_map_benchmark().
The put_task_struct() calls on the error path are supposed to balance the
get_task_struct() calls which only happen after all the kthreads are
successfully created. Rollback using kthread_stop() for already created
kthreads in case of such failure.
In normal situation call kthread_stop_put() to gracefully stop kthreads
and put their task refcounts. This should be done for all started
kthreads.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 65789daa8087 ("dma-mapping: add benchmark support for streaming DMA APIs")
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since commit 8b41fc4454e ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations
are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro
in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing
object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe
might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message.
So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as
modules.
Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c and selftests/dma/dma_map_benchmark.c
have duplicate map_benchmark definitions, which tends to lead to
inconsistent changes to map_benchmark on both sides, extract a
common header file to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently it only support one page map/unmap once a time for dma-map
benchmark, but there are some other scenaries which need to support for
multi-page map/unmap: for those multi-pages interfaces such as
dma_alloc_coherent() and dma_map_sg(), the time spent on multi-pages
map/unmap is not the time of a single page * npages (not linear) as it
may use block description instead of page description when it is satified
with the size such as 2M/1G, and also it can send a single TLB invalidation
command to invalidate multi-pages instead of multi-times when RIL is
enabled (which will short the time of unmap). So it is necessary to add
support for multi-pages map/unmap.
Add a parameter "-g" to support multi-pages map/unmap.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
s/Hisilicon/HiSilicon/g.
It should use capital S, according to
https://www.hisilicon.com/en/terms-of-use.
Signed-off-by: Hao Fang <fanghao11@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In a real dma mapping user case, after dma_map is done, data will be
transmit. Thus, in multi-threaded user scenario, IOMMU contention
should not be that severe. For example, if users enable multiple
threads to send network packets through 1G/10G/100Gbps NIC, usually
the steps will be: map -> transmission -> unmap. Transmission delay
reduces the contention of IOMMU.
Here a delay is added to simulate the transmission between map and unmap
so that the tested result could be more accurate for TX and simple RX.
A typical TX transmission for NIC would be like: map -> TX -> unmap
since the socket buffers come from OS. Simple RX model eg. disk driver,
is also map -> RX -> unmap, but real RX model in a NIC could be more
complicated considering packets can come spontaneously and many drivers
are using pre-mapped buffers pool. This is in the TBD list.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The original code put five u32 before a u64 expansion[10] array. Five is
odd, this will cause trouble in the extension of the structure by adding
new features. This patch moves to use u8 for reserved field to avoid
future alignment risk.
Meanwhile, it also clears the memory of struct map_benchmark in tools,
otherwise, if users use old version to run on newer kernel, the random
expansion value will cause side effect on newer kernel.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Nowadays, there are increasing requirements to benchmark the performance
of dma_map and dma_unmap particually while the device is attached to an
IOMMU.
This patch enables the support. Users can run specified number of threads
to do dma_map_page and dma_unmap_page on a specific NUMA node with the
specified duration. Then dma_map_benchmark will calculate the average
latency for map and unmap.
A difficulity for this benchmark is that dma_map/unmap APIs must run on
a particular device. Each device might have different backend of IOMMU or
non-IOMMU.
So we use the driver_override to bind dma_map_benchmark to a particual
device by:
For platform devices:
echo dma_map_benchmark > /sys/bus/platform/devices/xxx/driver_override
echo xxx > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/xxx/unbind
echo xxx > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/dma_map_benchmark/bind
For PCI devices:
echo dma_map_benchmark > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0/driver_override
echo 0000:00:01.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xxx/unbind
echo 0000:00:01.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/dma_map_benchmark/bind
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
[hch: folded in two fixes from Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
