linux-stable/Documentation/core-api
Tejun Heo 4cb1ef6460 workqueue: Implement BH workqueues to eventually replace tasklets
The only generic interface to execute asynchronously in the BH context is
tasklet; however, it's marked deprecated and has some design flaws such as
the execution code accessing the tasklet item after the execution is
complete which can lead to subtle use-after-free in certain usage scenarios
and less-developed flush and cancel mechanisms.

This patch implements BH workqueues which share the same semantics and
features of regular workqueues but execute their work items in the softirq
context. As there is always only one BH execution context per CPU, none of
the concurrency management mechanisms applies and a BH workqueue can be
thought of as a convenience wrapper around softirq.

Except for the inability to sleep while executing and lack of max_active
adjustments, BH workqueues and work items should behave the same as regular
workqueues and work items.

Currently, the execution is hooked to tasklet[_hi]. However, the goal is to
convert all tasklet users over to BH workqueues. Once the conversion is
complete, tasklet can be removed and BH workqueues can directly take over
the tasklet softirqs.

system_bh[_highpri]_wq are added. As queue-wide flushing doesn't exist in
tasklet, all existing tasklet users should be able to use the system BH
workqueues without creating their own workqueues.

v3: - Add missing interrupt.h include.

v2: - Instead of using tasklets, hook directly into its softirq action
      functions - tasklet[_hi]_action(). This is slightly cheaper and closer
      to the eventual code structure we want to arrive at. Suggested by Lai.

    - Lai also pointed out several places which need NULL worker->task
      handling or can use clarification. Updated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjDW53w4-YcSmgKC5RruiRLHmJ1sXeYdp_ZgVoBw=5byA@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
2024-02-04 11:28:06 -10:00
..
irq Documentation: irqdomain: Fix typo of "at least once" 2022-08-18 11:11:52 -06:00
wrappers docs: put atomic*.txt and memory-barriers.txt into the core-api book 2022-09-29 12:55:06 -06:00
asm-annotations.rst docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/ 2023-03-30 12:58:51 -06:00
assoc_array.rst Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
boot-time-mm.rst docs/boot-time-mm: remove bootmem documentation 2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
cachetlb.rst mm: remove ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_FOLIO 2023-08-24 16:20:19 -07:00
circular-buffers.rst doc: Remove ".vnet" from paulmck email addresses 2019-05-28 09:02:57 -07:00
cpu_hotplug.rst arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
debug-objects.rst doc: debugobjects: actually pull in the kerneldoc comments 2016-11-29 14:44:14 -07:00
debugging-via-ohci1394.rst Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 2023-09-11 08:13:18 +00:00
dma-api-howto.rst docs: dma: update a reference to a moved document 2023-11-17 08:46:01 -07:00
dma-api.rst docs: dma-api: Fix description of the sync_sg API 2023-11-17 08:52:13 -07:00
dma-attributes.rst Reinstate some of "swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE"" 2022-03-28 11:37:05 -07:00
dma-isa-lpc.rst docs: core-api: avoid using ReST :doc:foo markup 2021-06-17 13:24:37 -06:00
entry.rst Documentation: core-api: entry: Add comments about nesting 2022-01-27 11:32:40 -07:00
errseq.rst errseq: Add to documentation tree 2018-01-01 12:40:27 -07:00
genalloc.rst lib/genalloc.c: rename addr_in_gen_pool to gen_pool_has_addr 2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
generic-radix-tree.rst generic radix trees 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
genericirq.rst Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example 2023-08-28 12:45:31 -06:00
gfp_mask-from-fs-io.rst docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: add a label for cross-referencing 2018-09-20 11:02:32 -06:00
idr.rst IDR: Note that the IDR API is deprecated 2022-07-10 21:17:30 -04:00
index.rst docs: add more netlink docs (incl. spec docs) 2023-01-24 10:58:11 +01:00
kernel-api.rst Documentation: core-api: Drop :export: for int_log.h 2023-07-25 17:40:25 +01:00
kobject.rst kobject documentation: remove default_attrs information 2022-01-07 11:23:37 +01:00
kref.rst docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book 2020-05-15 12:02:19 -06:00
librs.rst docs-rst: convert librs book to ReST 2017-05-16 08:44:16 -03:00
local_ops.rst timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API 2022-11-24 15:09:12 +01:00
maple_tree.rst maple_tree: update the documentation of maple tree 2023-12-10 16:51:32 -08:00
memory-allocation.rst mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects 2023-03-29 10:35:41 +02:00
memory-hotplug.rst mm/memory_hotplug: remove HIGHMEM leftovers 2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
mm-api.rst mm/slab, docs: switch mm-api docs generation from slab.c to slub.c 2023-12-05 11:11:34 +01:00
netlink.rst doc/netlink: Update genetlink-legacy documentation 2023-08-27 17:17:09 -07:00
packing.rst Documentation: core-api: packing: correct spelling 2023-02-15 21:40:54 -08:00
padata.rst Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling 2023-02-16 16:58:01 -07:00
pin_user_pages.rst Documentation/gpu: VM_BIND locking document 2023-11-29 20:54:43 +01:00
printk-basics.rst printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home 2021-07-26 12:36:44 +02:00
printk-formats.rst printk changes for 6.6 2023-09-04 13:20:19 -07:00
printk-index.rst printk/index: Printk index feature documentation 2022-04-13 14:25:31 +02:00
protection-keys.rst Documentation/protection-keys: Clean up documentation for User Space pkeys 2022-06-07 16:06:22 -07:00
rbtree.rst docs: rbtree.rst: Fix a typo 2021-03-25 11:38:51 -06:00
refcount-vs-atomic.rst docs: remove :c:func: from refcount-vs-atomic.rst 2019-10-07 09:08:56 -06:00
symbol-namespaces.rst doc: module: update file references 2022-07-01 14:50:01 -07:00
this_cpu_ops.rst arch: Remove cmpxchg_double 2023-06-05 09:36:39 +02:00
timekeeping.rst timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai 2022-04-14 16:19:30 +02:00
tracepoint.rst doc: Sphinxify the tracepoint docbook 2016-11-29 14:44:23 -07:00
unaligned-memory-access.rst docs: move other kAPI documents to core-api 2020-06-26 11:33:42 -06:00
watch_queue.rst Documentation: move watch_queue to core-api 2022-04-22 09:47:25 -06:00
workqueue.rst workqueue: Implement BH workqueues to eventually replace tasklets 2024-02-04 11:28:06 -10:00
xarray.rst XArray: Document the locking requirement for the xa_state 2022-02-03 15:56:50 -05:00