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769071ac9f
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Andrei Vagin 769071ac9f ns: Introduce Time Namespace 
Time Namespace isolates clock values.

The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.

CLOCK_REALTIME
      System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.

CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
      some unspecified starting point.

CLOCK_BOOTTIME
      Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
      that the system is suspended.

For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.

But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.

A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.

All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.

[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
  	changelog a bit. ]

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalars 2019-12-22 17:21:10 -08:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-11-25 19:23:46 -08:00
configs kvm_config: add CONFIG_VIRTIO_MENU 2018-10-24 20:55:56 -04:00
debug kdb: Tweak escape handling for vi users 2019-10-28 12:08:29 +00:00
dma lib/genalloc.c: rename addr_in_gen_pool to gen_pool_has_addr 2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
events perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walk 2019-12-17 13:32:46 +01:00
gcov um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS 2019-09-15 21:37:13 +02:00
irq irqchip updates for Linux 5.5 2019-11-20 14:16:34 +01:00
livepatch New tracing features: 2019-11-27 11:42:01 -08:00
locking Revert "locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts" 2019-12-11 00:27:43 +01:00
power Additional power management updates for 5.5-rc1 2019-12-04 10:48:09 -08:00
printk Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-12-03 09:29:50 -08:00
rcu Merge branches 'doc.2019.10.29a', 'fixes.2019.10.30a', 'nohz.2019.10.28a', 'replace.2019.10.30a', 'torture.2019.10.05a' and 'lkmm.2019.10.05a' into HEAD 2019-10-30 08:47:13 -07:00
sched Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-12-21 10:52:10 -08:00
time ns: Introduce Time Namespace 2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
trace tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger 2019-12-21 16:08:59 -05:00
.gitignore Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-04-04 21:04:13 -04:00
async.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
audit_fsnotify.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * 2019-04-26 13:51:03 -04:00
audit_watch.c audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early 2019-11-10 11:56:55 -05:00
audit.c audit: remove redundant condition check in kauditd_thread() 2019-10-25 11:48:14 -04:00
audit.h audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditsc.c Revert "bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload" 2019-11-23 09:56:02 -08:00
backtracetest.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
bounds.c kbuild: fix kernel/bounds.c 'W=1' warning 2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
capability.c LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls 2019-01-25 11:22:43 -08:00
compat.c y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c 2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
configs.c kernel/configs: Replace GPL boilerplate code with SPDX identifier 2019-07-30 18:34:15 +02:00
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => context_tracking_enabled() 2019-10-29 10:01:12 +01:00
cpu_pm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282 2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
cpu.c Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-11-26 16:02:40 -08:00
crash_core.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230 2019-06-19 17:09:06 +02:00
crash_dump.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
cred.c memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg 2020-01-04 13:55:09 -08:00
delayacct.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
dma.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
elfcore.c kernel/elfcore.c: include proper prototypes 2019-09-25 17:51:39 -07:00
exec_domain.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
exit.c for-linus-2020-01-03 2020-01-03 11:17:14 -08:00
extable.c bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to x86 JIT 2019-10-17 16:44:36 +02:00
fail_function.c fail_function: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:49:06 +02:00
fork.c ns: Introduce Time Namespace 2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
freezer.c Revert "libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen" 2019-10-06 09:11:37 -06:00
futex.c futex: Prevent exit livelock 2019-11-20 09:40:38 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: explain why include/config/autoconf.h is excluded from md5sum 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
groups.c kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
hung_task.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
iomem.c mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address 2019-07-12 11:05:40 -07:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Fix IRQ_WORK_BUSY bit clearing 2019-11-15 10:48:37 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries 2019-08-29 15:10:10 +01:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Don't let kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() fail on retrieving the first symbol 2019-08-27 16:19:56 +01:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.hz treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.locks treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text 2019-11-12 11:35:32 +01:00
kcov.c kcov: remote coverage support 2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
kexec_core.c kexec: bail out upon SIGKILL when allocating memory. 2019-09-25 17:51:40 -07:00
kexec_elf.c kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files 2019-09-06 23:58:44 +02:00
kexec_file.c kexec: Fix pointer-to-int-cast warnings 2019-11-01 21:42:58 +01:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c kexec_load: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked down 2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs 2019-05-24 20:16:01 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c Tracing updates: 2019-09-20 11:19:48 -07:00
ksysfs.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 170 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: make __kthread_queue_delayed_work static 2019-10-16 09:20:58 -07:00
latencytop.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.5 2019-12-02 17:35:04 -08:00
module_signature.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module_signing.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module-internal.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
module.c This contains 3 changes: 2019-12-11 12:22:38 -08:00
notifier.c kernel/notifier.c: remove blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register() 2019-12-04 19:44:12 -08:00
nsproxy.c ns: Introduce Time Namespace 2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
padata.c padata: remove cpu_index from the parallel_queue 2019-09-13 21:15:41 +10:00
panic.c locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function 2019-11-25 09:15:42 +01:00
params.c lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) 2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
pid_namespace.c fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID 2019-11-15 23:49:22 +01:00
pid.c fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID 2019-11-15 23:49:22 +01:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: use cpumask_available to check for NULL cpumask 2019-12-04 19:44:12 -08:00
ptrace.c ptrace: add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request 2019-07-16 19:23:24 -07:00
range.c
reboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
relay.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
resource.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: use PFN_UP / PFN_DOWN in walk_system_ram_range() 2019-09-24 15:54:09 -07:00
rseq.c signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig 2019-05-27 09:36:28 -05:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user 2020-01-02 13:03:45 -08:00
signal.c cgroup: freezer: call cgroup_enter_frozen() with preemption disabled in ptrace_stop() 2019-10-11 08:39:57 -07:00
smp.c smp: Warn on function calls from softirq context 2019-07-20 11:27:16 +02:00
smpboot.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 11:01:13 -07:00
stackleak.c stackleak: Mark stackleak_track_stack() as notrace 2018-12-05 19:31:44 -08:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: Get rid of unneeded '!!' pattern 2019-11-11 10:30:59 +01:00
stop_machine.c Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu 2019-10-31 09:33:19 +01:00
sys_ni.c y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls 2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: avoid copying possible padding bytes in copy_to_user 2019-12-04 19:44:12 -08:00
sysctl_binary.c sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call 2019-11-26 13:03:56 -06:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec() 2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
sysctl.c kernel: sysctl: make drop_caches write-only 2019-12-01 12:59:07 -08:00
task_work.c locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE() 2017-12-17 13:57:15 +01:00
taskstats.c taskstats: fix data-race 2019-12-04 15:18:39 +01:00
test_kprobes.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 2019-05-21 11:52:39 +02:00
torture.c torture: Remove exporting of internal functions 2019-08-01 14:30:22 -07:00
tracepoint.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
tsacct.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
ucount.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
uid16.c fs: add do_fchownat(), ksys_fchown() helpers and ksys_{,l}chown() wrappers 2018-04-02 20:15:59 +02:00
uid16.h kernel: provide ksys_*() wrappers for syscalls called by kernel/uid16.c 2018-04-02 20:15:30 +02:00
umh.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
up.c smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values 2019-06-23 14:26:26 +02:00
user_namespace.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
user.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
utsname.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
watchdog_hld.c kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline 2019-04-19 09:46:05 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Mark watchdog_hrtimer to expire in hard interrupt context 2019-08-01 20:51:20 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock 2019-04-16 16:55:15 +02:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning 2019-12-06 09:59:30 +01:00