linux-stable/net/sched
Martin Ottens f8d4bc4550 net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc
In general, 'qlen' of any classful qdisc should keep track of the
number of packets that the qdisc itself and all of its children holds.
In case of netem, 'qlen' only accounts for the packets in its internal
tfifo. When netem is used with a child qdisc, the child qdisc can use
'qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog' to inform its parent, netem, about created
or dropped SKBs. This function updates 'qlen' and the backlog statistics
of netem, but netem does not account for changes made by a child qdisc.
'qlen' then indicates the wrong number of packets in the tfifo.
If a child qdisc creates new SKBs during enqueue and informs its parent
about this, netem's 'qlen' value is increased. When netem dequeues the
newly created SKBs from the child, the 'qlen' in netem is not updated.
If 'qlen' reaches the configured sch->limit, the enqueue function stops
working, even though the tfifo is not full.

Reproduce the bug:
Ensure that the sender machine has GSO enabled. Configure netem as root
qdisc and tbf as its child on the outgoing interface of the machine
as follows:
$ tc qdisc add dev <oif> root handle 1: netem delay 100ms limit 100
$ tc qdisc add dev <oif> parent 1:0 tbf rate 50Mbit burst 1542 latency 50ms

Send bulk TCP traffic out via this interface, e.g., by running an iPerf3
client on the machine. Check the qdisc statistics:
$ tc -s qdisc show dev <oif>

Statistics after 10s of iPerf3 TCP test before the fix (note that
netem's backlog > limit, netem stopped accepting packets):
qdisc netem 1: root refcnt 2 limit 1000 delay 100ms
 Sent 2767766 bytes 1848 pkt (dropped 652, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 4294528236b 1155p requeues 0
qdisc tbf 10: parent 1:1 rate 50Mbit burst 1537b lat 50ms
 Sent 2767766 bytes 1848 pkt (dropped 327, overlimits 7601 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

Statistics after the fix:
qdisc netem 1: root refcnt 2 limit 1000 delay 100ms
 Sent 37766372 bytes 24974 pkt (dropped 9, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
qdisc tbf 10: parent 1:1 rate 50Mbit burst 1537b lat 50ms
 Sent 37766372 bytes 24974 pkt (dropped 327, overlimits 96017 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

tbf segments the GSO SKBs (tbf_segment) and updates the netem's 'qlen'.
The interface fully stops transferring packets and "locks". In this case,
the child qdisc and tfifo are empty, but 'qlen' indicates the tfifo is at
its limit and no more packets are accepted.

This patch adds a counter for the entries in the tfifo. Netem's 'qlen' is
only decreased when a packet is returned by its dequeue function, and not
during enqueuing into the child qdisc. External updates to 'qlen' are thus
accounted for and only the behavior of the backlog statistics changes. As
in other qdiscs, 'qlen' then keeps track of  how many packets are held in
netem and all of its children. As before, sch->limit remains as the
maximum number of packets in the tfifo. The same applies to netem's
backlog statistics.

Fixes: 50612537e9 ("netem: fix classful handling")
Signed-off-by: Martin Ottens <martin.ottens@fau.de>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210131412.1837202-1-martin.ottens@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-11 20:26:37 -08:00
..
act_api.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-10-25 09:08:22 +02:00
act_bpf.c net: Rename mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty 2024-05-23 14:14:23 -07:00
act_connmark.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_csum.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_ct.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
act_ctinfo.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
act_gact.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_gate.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
act_ife.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_meta_mark.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
act_meta_skbprio.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
act_meta_skbtcindex.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
act_mirred.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-02-22 15:29:26 -08:00
act_mpls.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
act_nat.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_pedit.c net: sched: Annotate struct tc_pedit with __counted_by 2024-02-19 10:58:24 +00:00
act_police.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
act_sample.c net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample 2024-07-05 17:45:47 -07:00
act_simple.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_skbedit.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
act_skbmod.c net/sched: act_skbmod: convert comma to semicolon 2024-07-11 17:12:15 -07:00
act_tunnel_key.c ip_tunnel: convert __be16 tunnel flags to bitmaps 2024-04-01 10:49:28 +01:00
act_vlan.c tc: adjust network header after 2nd vlan push 2024-08-27 11:37:42 +02:00
cls_api.c net: sched: cls_api: improve the error message for ID allocation failure 2024-11-12 12:58:31 +01:00
cls_basic.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_bpf.c net: Rename mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty 2024-05-23 14:14:23 -07:00
cls_cgroup.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_flow.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_flower.c net: sched: fix erspan_opt settings in cls_flower 2024-12-04 10:35:14 +00:00
cls_fw.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_matchall.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_route.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
cls_u32.c net: sched: cls_u32: Fix u32's systematic failure to free IDR entries for hnodes. 2024-11-12 18:26:03 -08:00
em_canid.c net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for net/sched 2024-02-09 14:12:02 -08:00
em_cmp.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
em_ipset.c sched: consistently handle layer3 header accesses in the presence of VLANs 2020-07-03 14:34:53 -07:00
em_ipt.c sched: consistently handle layer3 header accesses in the presence of VLANs 2020-07-03 14:34:53 -07:00
em_meta.c net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for net/sched 2024-02-09 14:12:02 -08:00
em_nbyte.c net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for net/sched 2024-02-09 14:12:02 -08:00
em_text.c net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for net/sched 2024-02-09 14:12:02 -08:00
em_u32.c net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for net/sched 2024-02-09 14:12:02 -08:00
ematch.c net_sched: reject TCF_EM_SIMPLE case for complex ematch module 2022-12-19 09:43:18 +00:00
Kconfig net: sched: Remove NET_ACT_IPT from Kconfig 2024-02-13 11:24:35 +01:00
Makefile net/sched: Retire ipt action 2024-01-02 12:41:16 +00:00
sch_api.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-10-31 18:10:07 -07:00
sch_blackhole.c Revert "net: sched: Pass root lock to Qdisc_ops.enqueue" 2020-07-16 16:48:34 -07:00
sch_cake.c net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment 2024-12-04 12:54:22 +00:00
sch_cbs.c net/sched: cbs: Fix integer overflow in cbs_set_port_rate() 2024-10-15 18:25:47 -07:00
sch_choke.c net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment 2024-12-04 12:54:22 +00:00
sch_codel.c net_sched: sch_codel: implement lockless codel_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_drr.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
sch_etf.c net_sched: sch_tfs: implement lockless etf_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_ets.c net_sched: sch_ets: implement lockless ets_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_fifo.c net_sched: sch_fifo: implement lockless __fifo_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_fq_codel.c net_sched: sch_fq_codel: implement lockless fq_codel_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_fq_pie.c net_sched: sch_fq_pie: implement lockless fq_pie_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:07 +01:00
sch_fq.c net_sched: sch_fq: don't follow the fast path if Tx is behind now 2024-11-28 10:11:59 +01:00
sch_frag.c net: dst: remove unnecessary input parameter in dst_alloc and dst_init 2023-09-12 11:42:25 +02:00
sch_generic.c net: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog() 2024-10-21 12:54:25 +02:00
sch_gred.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
sch_hfsc.c net_sched: sch_hfsc: implement lockless accesses to q->defcls 2024-04-19 11:34:08 +01:00
sch_hhf.c net_sched: sch_hhf: implement lockless hhf_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:08 +01:00
sch_htb.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
sch_ingress.c bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry 2024-07-08 14:07:31 -07:00
sch_mq.c net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping 2023-06-07 10:25:39 +01:00
sch_mqprio_lib.c net: sched: Fill in missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION for qdiscs 2023-11-01 21:49:09 -07:00
sch_mqprio_lib.h net/sched: mqprio: allow per-TC user input of FP adminStatus 2023-04-13 22:22:10 -07:00
sch_mqprio.c netlink: introduce type-checking attribute iteration 2024-03-29 15:06:02 -07:00
sch_multiq.c net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() 2024-06-05 10:50:19 +01:00
sch_netem.c net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc 2024-12-11 20:26:37 -08:00
sch_pie.c net_sched: sch_pie: implement lockless pie_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:08 +01:00
sch_plug.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
sch_prio.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
sch_qfq.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
sch_red.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
sch_sfb.c net/sched: Add module aliases for cls_,sch_,act_ modules 2024-02-02 10:57:55 -08:00
sch_sfq.c net_sched: sch_sfq: handle bigger packets 2024-10-09 19:50:31 -07:00
sch_skbprio.c net_sched: sch_skbprio: implement lockless skbprio_dump() 2024-04-19 11:34:08 +01:00
sch_taprio.c net: convert to nla_get_*_default() 2024-11-11 10:32:06 -08:00
sch_tbf.c net/sched: tbf: correct backlog statistic for GSO packets 2024-11-30 13:02:43 -08:00
sch_teql.c net: annotate writes on dev->mtu from ndo_change_mtu() 2024-05-07 16:19:14 -07:00